高中一轮复习英语必修四Unit1Womenofachievement

Unit1Womenofachievement一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．welfaren． 福利；福利事业2．projectn. 项目；工程；规划3．instituten. 学会；学院；协会4．specialistn. 专家；专业工作者5．shaden. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线6．bondn. 联系；关系；结合；纽带[第二屏听写]7．nestn． 巢；窝8．outspokenadj. 直言的；坦诚9．entertainmentn. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演10．careern. 事业；生涯11．raten. 比率；速度12．emergencyn. 突发事件；紧急情况13．determinationn. 决心；果断14．modestadj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．achievementn． 成就；功绩2．connectionn. 连接；关系3．campaignn. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动4．organizationn. 组织；机构；团体5．behavevt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现6．behaviourn. 行为；举止；习性7．worthwhileadj. 值得的；值得做的8．observevt. 观察；观测；遵守[第四屏听写]9．observationn． 观察；观测10．childhoodn. 童年；幼年时代11．respectvt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意12．arguevt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论13．argumentn. 争论；争辩；争吵14．crowdn. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤15．inspirevt. 鼓舞；激发；启示[第五屏听写]16．inspirationn． 灵感；鼓舞17．supportn．&vt. 支持；拥护18．refervi. 谈到；查阅；参考19．audiencen. 观众；听众；读者20．sicknessn. 疾病；恶心21．intendvt. 计划；打算22．generationn. 一代；一辈[第六屏听写]23．kindnessn． 仁慈；好意24．considerateadj. 考虑周到的25．considerationn. 考虑；体谅26．delivervt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生； 发表(演说等)27．human_being 人28．move_off 离开；起程；出发29．lead_a_..._life 过着……的生活[第七屏听写]30．crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头； 涌入脑海31．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起32．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到33．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧34．e_across (偶然)遇见；碰见35．carry_on 继续；坚持二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.welfaren．福利；福利事业2.specialistn.专家；专业工作者3.shaden.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线4.emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况5.entertainmentn.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演6.careern.事业；生涯7.modestadj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.campaignn.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动2.organizationn.组织；机构；团体3.childhoodn.童年；幼年时代4.crowdn.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤5.audiencen.观众；听众；读者6.sicknessn.疾病；恶心核心单词练通1.TheteenagerfromtheUnitedStateswaswidelyrespected(尊重)forwhatshehaddone.2.Itisveryconsiderateofyoutodeliver(递送)milktoourdooreverymorning.3.Tom,thetopstudentofourclass,thinksstudyingisaveryworthwhile(值得的)work.4.Theoldstoryhasbeenpassedalongtousbyonegeneration(一代)afteranother.5.Havingalargefamilytosupport(养活),hetookuptwopart­timejobsinhissparetime.6.Somestudentsaregoingtoobserve(庆祝)ChristmasDaywiththeirforeignteachers.7.Hediditentirelyoutofkindness(好意),notforthemoney.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.achievementn．成就；功绩→achievevt.完成；达到2.connectionn．连接；关系→connectvt.连接→connectedadj.有联系的3.behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviourn．行为；举止；习性4.arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论；说服→argumentn．争论；争辩；争吵5.inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞；灵感6.refervi.谈到；查阅；参考→referencen．提及；涉及；参考；查阅7.intendvt.计划；打算→intentionn．打算；目的；意图8.considerateadj.考虑周到的→considerv．考虑；认为→considerationn．考虑；体谅→consideringprep.考虑到[用准用活]1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthereisconnection(connect)betweensmokingandlungcancer.2.Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.(behave)3.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)4.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement.(achieve)5.Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)6.Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族①inspire鼓舞；激发②encourage鼓励；激励③motivate激发；激励④stimulate鼓舞；激励2.后缀­ation高频名词集锦①inspiration鼓舞；灵感②consideration考虑③celebration庆祝；庆典④appreciation欣赏；感激⑤expectation期望3.以­ist结尾的高频名词全接触①specialist专家②journalist记者③psychologist心理学家④economist经济学家(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.move_off离开；起程；出发2.lead/live_a_..._life过着……的生活3.crowd_in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4.look_down_upon/on蔑视；瞧不起5e_across(偶然)遇见；碰见Theotherday,I①came_acrossanoldfriendinthestreet,whois②leading_ahardlife.Bothofhisparentsdiedintheaccident,leavinghimbroughtupbyhisunclewhoisworriedabout③being_looked_down_uponbecauseheissopoor.第二组1.refer_to查阅；参考；谈到2.by_chance碰巧；凑巧3.carry_on继续；坚持4.devote_..._to_...献身于……；专心于……5.work_out解决；锻炼身体；结果是①Devoted_tohercareer,Mary,mybestfriend,haslittletimetospendwithherfamily.Whensheisfacedwithdifficulties,shewould②refer_torelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpagesratherthanloseheart.Ifshe③carries_ondoinglikethis,Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewillsucceedintime.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“v.＋off”短语速记①moveoff离开；起程；出发②payoff还清；取得好结果③putoff推迟④giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)⑤takeoff起飞；脱掉2.“查词典”的多种表达①lookupawordinadictionary②refertoadictionary③consultadictionary④searchthroughadictionary3.“v.＋on”短语聚焦①carryon继续；坚持②workon继续工作③moveon继续移动④tryon试穿(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要部分倒装。只有当你年老回首往事且能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。Onlywhenyouareoldlookingbackandsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbestwill_you_be_content_with_your_life.2.OnceIstop,itallescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。一旦你学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonce_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it.3.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。“Ithits/hitsb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。我突然意识到他是要我原谅他。Suddenlyit_hit_me_thathewastryingtoaskmetoforgivehim.4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。Itis/was...that/who...强调句。是我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。(2017·天津高考单选)It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_thatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbours.考点新组合阅读微技能LiuYuan,amanofgreatachievements,arguesthatallofusshouldattachgreatimportanceto❶environmentprotectionandobservethelaw.Whenasked❷todeliveraspeechatanimportantinternationalconference,helaunchedacampaign________(raise)❸people'sawarenessoftheenvironmentprotection.Onlyinthiswaycanweimprovetheenvironmentwelivein.Heinsiststhatoncewearedeterminedtodosomething,weshouldcarryonwithit.1.①处画波浪线短语的意思为“非常重视”。2.②处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为When_he_was_asked。3.③处应填词的正确形式为to_raise，在句中所作的成分为目的状语。1．arguevi.&vt.争论；辩论；讨论；说服；用辩论证明(1)arguefor/againststh. 据理赞成/反对某事arguewithsb.on/about/oversth. 与某人争辩某事argueo/outofdoingsth. 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn. 争论；争辩；论点beyondargument 无可辩解[多角练透]单句语法填空①It'snousearguing(argue)withhimaboutthequestionforhewon'tchangehismind.②AsfarasIknow,theyarguefortherighttovote.③Nowthatwe'veheardallthearguments(argue)forandagainsttheplan,shallwevoteonit?一句多译说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。④Itisourtaskto_argue_the_peasants_into_believingscientificfarming.(argue)⑤To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believescientificfarmingisourtask.(persuade)⑥Ourtaskisto_talk_the_peasants_into_believingscientificfarming.(talk)[联想发散]“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：①persuadesb.todosth.②persuadeodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.④talkodoingsth.2．observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到[一词多义]写出下列句中observe的含义①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.遵守②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.庆祝③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.观察④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.注意到[系统考点](1)observeChristmas/NewYear'sDay/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.doingsth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行,sb.dosth.观察/注意到某人做过某事,强调动作全过程,that/wh­clause观察到……；注意到……))(2)observationn.观察；注意；监视⑤Theguardobservedayoungmanstealing(steal)fromtheoffice,andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。3．delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)deliversth.to 投递/运送某物给……deliveraspeech 发表演说eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bedeliveredofababy,givebirthtoababy)) 生孩子deliverababy 接生[多角练透]单句语法填空①EachtimehedeliveredalettertoMrs.Brown,hehadtofinishhisworkquitelate,becauseshelivedfaraway.②MrsJoneswas_delivered(deliver)oftwinsinthehospitalyesterday,whichmadeherhusbandlaughthewholeday.同义替换③Theheadmastergaveatalk(＝delivered_a_speech)atthemeetingyesterday,whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.在昨天的会议上校长发表演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。补全句子④DoctorSmithgotacalllastnightandwasaskedtodeliver_a_babyforapeasant'sfamily.史密斯医生昨晚接到一个，被请去为一个农民家庭接生。4．carryon继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carryoneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,doingsth.))继续做某事(相当于goonwith)carryoff赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)carryout实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carrythrough使渡过(难关等)；维持；完成[多角练透]同义替换①Ifyoucontinue(＝carry_on)workinglikethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。单句语法填空②Firstofall,themostsignificantthingistosetagoal,workoutaplanandcarryoutyourplanstepbystep.补全句子③Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarry_on_a_conversationwithher.(2016·天津高考单选)我讨厌工作时她给我打——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。[名师指津]carryon既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。5．once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”OnceIstop,itallescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。①Wemustunderstandthatahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossibletogetridofonce_it_is_formed.(2014·江西高考书面表达)我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。②Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonce_you_have_confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就将会成功。③Once_broadcast,_theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。考点新组合阅读微技能Thismorning,Iwaswalkinginthepark________❶ithitmethatIhadforgottentogotothebookshoptobuyabookwhichisintendedforparents.SoIwentthereandboughtone.Inthebook,theauthorshareshisfeelingsandideaswithusaboutteachingchildrenhowtobehavethemselvesandlearntorespectothers.Inaddition❷，thebookreferstosomeparentswhosechildrenhavemadegreatachievementsinsupportofthisbook.Allinall,Ithinkthatitisworthwhile________(read)❸thebook.1.①处应填入的适当连词为when。2.②处短语的意思为“此外”，如若用一个词替换，可用Besides/Additionally。3.③处所填词的正确形式为to_read,_that从句的意思为“这本书值得一读”。6．intendvt.计划；打算(1)intenddoing/todosth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth. 本来打算做某事(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth./sb. 专门为……；专门给……(3)withan/theintentionof 抱有……的目的；打算……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.②I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.Iintendto_join/joining(join)aDragonBoatTrainingCamp.(2015·北京高考书面表达)③Theyhad_intended(intend)togointothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.④Thisprogramwassetupwithanintention(intend)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.句式升级Theprogrammeturnedouttobesuccessful.Theprogrammewasintendedtooffer/offeringchildrenregularopportunitiestodevelopconfidenceandindependence.⑤Theprogrammewhich/that_was_intended_to_offer/offeringchildrenregularopportunitiestodevelopconfidenceandindependenceturnedouttobesuccessful.(定语从句)⑥Theprogrammeintended_to_offer/offeringchildrenregularopportunitiestodevelopconfidenceandindependenceturnedouttobesuccessful.(分词作定语)7．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb. 对待某人好/差behaveoneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behavedadj. 表现好的badly­behavedadj. 表现差的(3)behaviourn. 举止；行为[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hetoldhispupilsto_behave(behave)wellandnottochatwhilelisteningtoalecture.②Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviour(behave)inpublicplaces.补全句子③Behave_yourselfinpublicandyouwillwintherespectofmostofus.在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。8．respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.敬意；问候(pl.)；细节；方面(1)respectsb.forsth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb. 尊重某人outofrespectfor... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及inthatrespect 在那方面(3)respectedadj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的respectfuladj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Sheis_respected(respect)forherkindnessandbroadknowledge.②Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers'labor.补全句子并升级我们非常尊敬我们的英语老师。她的谦虚和良好的举止给我们留下了深刻的印象。③Weshow_great_respect_forourEnglishteacher.Hermodestyandgoodbehaviourmade_a_deep_impression_onus.(简单句)④WeshowgreatrespectforourEnglishteacherbecausehermodestyandgoodbehaviourmadeadeepimpressiononus.(原因状语从句)9．referto查阅；参考；谈到；提及[练牢基点]写出下列句中referto的含义①Shereferredtothelastpageofthebookforanswers.查阅②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.参考③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及[系统考点](1)referto...as... 把……称作……refer...to... 把……提交给……(2)referencen. 言及；提及；参考；查阅referencebook 参考书[练通重点]单句语法填空④Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．⑤Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.(2015·天津高考书面表达)10．Ithits/hitsb.＋从句“某人突然想起……”Suddenlyit_hit_me_howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。类似的结构还有：Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that... (某人)突然想到……Itstrikes/strucksb.that... (某人)突然想到……Ithappens/happenedthat... 碰巧……①It_hit_meallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。②It_happened_thattheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。③IthitmethatIhadmethimsomewhere.＝It_struck_me_thatIhadmethimsomewhere.＝It_occurred_to_me_thatIhadmethimsomewhere.我突然想起以前在什么地方见过他。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ThewomanscientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsforthosegreatachievements(achieve)madebyher.2．InternationalmitteeoftheRedCrossisoneofthebiggestinternationalorganizations(organize)intheworld.3．Ifyourpricesarefavorableandthedelivery(deliver)dateisacceptable,wecanplacetheorder.4．Thelittleboy'sbadbehaviour(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.5．Withourteachersupporting(support)us,wefeelquiteencouraged.6．Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowrespectforhim.7．putershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofentertainment(entertain)．8．Theinternationalagreement,intended(intend)toencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary.9．Hewasunhappybecausemanypeoplearguedagainsthisplan.10．(2017·天津高考单选)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is_regarded(regard)asoneofthebestall­roundformsofexercise.11．Itisconsiderateofyounottomakeanynoisewhiletheothersarehavingarest.12．Hermotherwasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentandwastakenintohospitalforfurtherobservation(observe)．13．Manypeoplepresentatthemeetingweremotivatedbyhisinspiring(inspire)speech.14．Inourdailylife,asmallactofkindness(kind)willsurelymakeabigdifference.15．Tobehonest,I'dratherwalkthanrideinacrowded(crowd)businrushhour.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。(once)Physicsiseasytolearnonce_you_understandtherules.2．在那么重要的考试中他竟然查阅笔记，真是太愚蠢了。(referto)Itwastoofoolishofhimto_refer_to_his_notesduringthatimportanttest.3．你把钱花在有价值的事业上是明智的。(worthwhile)Itiswiseofyoutospend_the_money_on_a_worthwhile_career.4．我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。(hit)It_hit_me_thatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.5．今天下午校长将给来访外宾发表演说。(deliver)Theheadmasterwilldeliver_a_speech_tothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.6．既然他乐意帮助我们，为什么不向他求助呢？(whynot)Nowthatheiswillingtodousafavour,why_not_turn_to_him_for_help?Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译1.Sorrytohavehurtyourfeelings,butIdidn'tmeanto.→Sorrytohavehurtyourfeelings,but_I_didn't_intend_to.2．事实上，他的懒惰以及粗心导致了他的失败。①Asamatteroffact,hislazinessaswellascarelessnessled_to_his_failure.②Asamatteroffact,it_was_his_laziness_as_well_as_carelessness_thatledtohisfailure.(强调句型)3．在我看来，只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。①AsfarasI'mconcerned,onlybystudyinghardwill_you_make_progressinyourstudy.(倒装句)②AsfarasI'mconcerned,it_is_only_by_studying_hard_thatyouwillmakeprogressinyourstudy.(强调句)4．在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。①Onmywaytothemuseum,Icame_acrossoneofmyteachers.②Onmywaytothemuseum,Imetoneofmyteachersby_chance.5．晚饭结束了，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。①Withthesupperover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtogo_on_with_their_discussion.(go)②Thesupperover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarry_on_with_their_discussion.(carry)[高考拆组训练]练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·长春检测二)WhenmyhusbandIandiedin2014,tendaysafterbeingdiagnosedwithcancer,Iwaspletelybrokenup.Hewasjust54.We'dplannedto__1__togetherandlivetheyearstothefullest.Atfirst,the__2__ofspendingthefollowingyearsofmylifewithouthimleftmefeeling__3__.Iwasindeep__4__havinglosthim.Butastimepassed,Ibeganto__5__thatlifeissoprecious,andnoneofuscan__6__what'saroundthecorner.IrealizedIcouldsitathomeand__7__Ian,__8__Icouldmakethemostofeverymomentofmylife.Threemonths__9__hedied,afriendmentionedachoirrunbya__10__TenovusCancerCare,whichwasforanyone__11__bycancer.I've__12__lovedtosing,soIagreed.Thatdecisionreallyhaschangedmy__13__.Werehearse(排练)onceaweekandperform__14__toraisemoney.WesinginspiringsongslikeYou'veGotaFriendwhichreally__15__allofus.Spendingtimewiththechoir,Ihavenotonlymadeawholenewfriendshipcircle,butIfeelso__16__，whichhasbeenfantasticformy__17__well­being.I__18__moneyforthecharitytoo,includingtravelingalongwaytoMachuPicchu,whereIscattered(播撒)someofIan'sashes.IknowIanwould__19__mydecisiontolookaftermyself.Livingagoodlife,andfindingwaystoenjoymyretirement,isthebest__20__Icanofferhim.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。1．A.die B．retireC．live D．sing解析：选B根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄为54岁及文章最后一段中的retirement可知，此处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休(retire)后的生活。故选B项。2．A.feeling B．thoughtC．sense D．hope解析：选B丈夫的去世让作者崩溃，由此可以推断，此处指作者对未来生活的担忧，thought意为“想法”更符合语境。3．A.lost B．tiredC．excited D．relaxed解析：选A根据常识可知，丈夫突然去世作者应是感到迷茫的(lost)。故选A项。4．A.trouble B．breathC．shock D．regret解析：选C从原来美好的憧憬到突然的失去，让作者备受打击。shock意为“打击；震惊”，符合语境。5．A.wonder B．understandC．forget D．remember解析：选B根据设空后的“lifeissoprecious”及下文中对作者参加活动的描述可知，随着时间的推移，作者明白了生命的珍贵。故选B项。6．A.change B．doubtC．predict D．leave解析：选C根据设空后的“aroundthecorner”可知，此处指没有人能预测即将发生什么。故选C项。7．A.mournfor B．waitforC．lookafter D．talkwith解析：选A作者意识到生命的珍贵，因此此处要作出选择，要么在家哀悼丈夫，要么积极面对生活。mournfor意为“悼念”，符合语境。8．A.and B．soC．for D．or解析：选D此处表示作者的不同选择：是待在家中悼念丈夫还是走出去积极面对生活，空格前后之间为选择关系。故选D项。9．A.before B．afterC．since D．as解析：选B此处表示在作者丈夫去世之后，故选B项。10．A.charity B．panyC．club D．hospital解析：选A根据第14空后的“toraisemoney”及第18空后的“thecharity”可知，这是一个慈善机构。故选A项。11．A.killed B．defeatedC．scared D．affected解析：选D作者的丈夫死于癌症，而作者参加这样的活动得以改变人生，由此可推断，这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样受癌症影响的人。故选D项。12．A.hardly B．seldomC．always D．often解析：选C此处表示作者一直喜欢唱歌，所以参加慈善机构的排练活动。故选C项。13．A.mind B．lifeC．dream D．goal解析：选B根据下文的描述可知，参加慈善演唱的决定改变了作者的生活，使作者从悲伤中走了出来。故选B项。14．A.dances B．playsC．services D．concerts解析：选D根据文中提到的关键信息“rehearse”和“Wesinginspiringsongs”可知，此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应，指举行音乐会来筹钱。故选D项。15．A.amuse B．interestC．push D．impress解析：选D根据“inspiringsongs”可知，这些歌曲给作者他们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。16．A.skillful B．cautiousC．secure D．positive解析：选D根据“Ihavenotonlymadeawholenewfriendshipcircle”可知，作者建立了新的朋友圈，说明这些活动让作者走出阴霾，从而积极面对生活。故选D项。17．A.mental B．physicalC．social D．economic解析：选A作者通过参加这些活动走出阴霾，说明作者拥有了良好的心理(mental)状态。故选A项。18．A.spend B．saveC．raise D．earn解析：选C作者除了与合唱团一起为慈善尽力，自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款。故选C项。19．A.approveof B．careaboutC．beopposedto D．besorryabout解析：选A作者走出悲伤，积极乐观地生活，相信丈夫会支持她好好生活。approveof意为“赞成”，符合语境。20．A.award B．experienceC．fort D．help解析：选C文章最后是作者的感悟：好好生活便是对丈夫最好的慰藉。故选C项。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018·陕西检测一)Allofushavereadthrillingstories.Inmanyof__1__(they)theherohadonlya__2__(limit)andspecifiedtimetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear;sometimesasshortastwenty­fourhours,__3__wewerealwaysinterestedin__4__(discover)justhowthedyingmanchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Suchstoriessetupthinking,wondering__5__weshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.What__6__(happy)shouldwefindinreviewingthepast,andwhatregrets?Sometimes,Ihavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachday__7__ifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewouldstress__8__(sharp)thevaluesoflife.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing__9__(be)strickenblindanddeafforafewofdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehim__10__(much)appreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要讲述了惊险故事对读者的启迪作用。)1．them介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用宾格代词them作介词of的宾语。2．limited由“a”和“specifiedtime”可知，此处应用形容词limited修饰名词，意为“有限的”。3．but根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。4．discovering介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词discovering作介词in的宾语。5．whatwhat引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。6．happiness根据“whatregrets”可知，此处应用名词形式，故用名词happiness。7．as根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上的假定关系，故用as。asif表示“好像”。8．sharply此处应用副词sharply修饰动词stress，在句子中作状语。9．were根据“wouldbe”的提示可知，此处是一个if虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时，be动词常用were。10．more根据语境可知，此处表示比较的含义，故用副词比较级more修饰形容词appreciative。练(二)第四部分写作增分专练——练规范(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.应用文写作假如你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“TheMostQualifiedStudent”(最美中学生)，请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：1．介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；2．说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearEditor，HearingthatyouwerehostinganactivitytoselectTheMostQualifiedStudent，Iamwritingtointroduceoneofmybestfriends,LinYang,toyou.Firstofall,he,whoisamongthemostdiligentstudentsinourschool,notonlystudieshardbutalsobehaveswell.Secondly,hestandsoutforhisdiversehobbies,includingpaintingandplayingtheviolin.Lastbutnotleast,heiswarm­hea