《中国文化通览》第一单元测试卷

《中国文化通览》第一单元测试卷Part=1\*ROMANIGap-filling(30%)1.___________________isthenaturaleconomicpatterninancientChina.2.___________________isthemainstreamoftheancientChineseculturebasedon.3.___________________wasinstrumentalinmoldingthebasicsocialoutlookofancientChina.4.ThescaleofproductionoftheeconomyinancientChinais_____________________..5.Thenotionof_____________________wasinnatureamethodology.6.LaoZi’sidealsocietyis___________________,inwhichpeoplelivewithinhailbutnevervisiteachother.7.Thecultureincludesthe______________and______________aswellastheir______________.8.TheuniquethinkingpatternoftheChineseis___________________andthethinkinginthemodeofConfucianclassics’study.Part=2\*ROMANIIMultipleChoices(30%)1.Whatisthe“onenessofmanandnature”meansintheConfucianism?AThenaturalizationofpersonality BThemoralizationofpersonalityC.Thesublimemoralityandspirit D.Theelevationofmoralqualitytoastatehardofaccess2.WhichpolicyadoptedbytherulersoftheNorthernSongDynasty?A.EncouragefarmingandlimitcommerceB.LaystressontheculturalachievementwhilemakelightofthemilitaryexploitsC.InternaldefenseandexternalslackeningD.BurnbooksandburyConfucianscholarsalive3.Who’sidealsocietyisasmallstatewithasmallpopulation?A.LaoZiB.ConfuciusC.MenciusD.Xunzi4.WhichisnotthecharacteristicofXuanXue?A.XuanXuecombinesConfucianismwithTaoismB.XuanXuedealtwiththeontologicalproblemsoftheworldC.XuanXueprotestedtheruleofinactionD.XuanXueresortedtothedifferentiationandanalysismethodtodifferentiatethingsandtofindoutthe“motivation”5.Whichstatementiswrong?A.DaoXue—SongandMingDynasties B.Buddhism—SuiandTangDynastiesC.TaoMetaphysics—QingDynasties D.ImperialConfucianism—HanDynasties6.WhatisthespirituallifeofChinese?A.sincerity,freedomandintellectualcultivation B.sincerity,integrityandintellectualcultivationC.freedom,integrityandintellectualcultivation D.sincerity,equalityandintellectualcultivation7.Whatdoesthegoldenmeanstress?A.theunityofopposites B.theseparationofoppositesC.theunityofalternatives D.theseparationofalternatives8.WhichopinionbelowaccordswithTaoism?A.Allthelandundertheskybelongstotheking;allthepeoplewithinthiscountryaretheking’ssubjectsB.thegoldenmeanC.benevolentgovernmentD.defeatthestrongbytheweak9.“Sixrealms”iswhoseopinion?A.ConfucianismB.ZhuangZiC.XunZiD.Laozi10.Whichstatementiswrong?A.“thegoldenmean”—ConfucianismB.“outofdepthofmisfortunecomesbliss”—ConfucianismC.“benevolentgovernment”—ZhuangZiD.“peoplecomefirst,thestatecomessecondandthekingthird”—ConfucianismPart=3\*ROMANIIIQuestions(40%)1.Explain“Cultureislikethewaterafishswimin”?(12%)2.HowdidConfucianismandTaoismexplain“Heaven”?(16%)3.TherolesagricultureplayedinancientChina.(12%)

Keys:Part1GapFillingThesmall-scalepeasanteconomyAgriculturalCivilizationFarmingsmall"thegoldenmean"asmallstatewithasmallpopulationspiritualculture;behavioralculture;materializedpresentationsthedialecticalthinkingPart2MultipleChoices1-5BCACC6-10BADBCPart3QuestionsQuestion11.Wearesurroundedbyitandwetakeitforgrantedsowecannotimagineanotherenvironment.2.Itisamust.3.Weareseldomawareofitsexistenceandcan’tdescribethewaterevenifwewantto.Question21）InConfucianismitmeansthemoralizationofpersonality,“Heaven”indicatingsublimemoralityandspirit.Itstressesmoralcultivation.2）InTaoismitmeansthenaturalizationofpersonality,“Heaven”beingapristineandnaturalspiritinitsoriginalstate.Anditreturnstothenature.Questions31)Agriculturewasfundamentaltothe