高考英语核心词汇复习拓展+Part+thirty-four（词根词缀排序）清单

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展Partthirty-four（词根词缀排序）一、词根spect/spic(看)1.respect/rɪˈspekt/n.尊重，尊敬；敬意vt.尊重，尊敬拓展词组:showrespectfor对...表示尊重withrespectto关于；至于inrespectof关于respectfula.恭敬的；尊重的respectivea.各自的；各个的例句:Weshouldshowrespectfortheelderly.(我们应该尊重老人。)Thetwoteamsarewell-matchedinrespectofstrengthandskills.(这两支队伍在力量和技术方面势均力敌。)辨析:respect指对人或事物的价值或重要性表示敬重或敬佩。admire指因优秀品质或成就而赞赏或钦佩。串记:Respectingothersisavirtuethateveryoneshouldpossess.(尊重他人是每个人都应该具备的美德。)2.expect/ɪkˈspekt/vt.预期；盼望；认为拓展词组:expecttodosth.期待做某事beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事expectationn.期望；预期例句:Iexpecttograduatefromuniversitynextyear.(我期望明年大学毕业。)Astheeldestson,heisexpectedtotakeoverthefamilybusiness.(作为长子，他被期望接管家族企业。)辨析:expect指根据经验或理由认为某事会发生。hope指对某事怀有愿望，不一定有依据。串记:Weexpectthatthenewpolicywillbringpositivechangestoourlives.(我们期望新政策能给我们的生活带来积极的变化。)3.suspect/səˈspekt/vt.怀疑；猜想n.嫌疑犯拓展词组:suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做某事undersuspicion受到怀疑suspiciousa.可疑的；怀疑的例句:Thepolicesuspecthimofbeinginvolvedintherobbery.(警方怀疑他参与了抢劫。)Themanwasactingsuspiciously,whichdrewtheattentionofthesecurityguard.(那名男子行为可疑，引起了保安的注意。)辨析:suspect指根据一些迹象或证据认为某人有罪或某事属实，但没有确凿证据。doubt指对某事不确定或不相信。串记:Thedetectivesuspectedthatthewitnesswashidingsomething.(侦探怀疑证人隐瞒了一些事情。)二、词缀re-(回/重新)1.review/rɪˈvjuː/n.复习；评论；检讨vt.复习；回顾；评论拓展词组:reviewfor为…而复习underreview在审查中reviewern.评论者例句:It'simportanttoreviewforexamsregularly.(定期复习考试很重要。)Thenewpolicyiscurrentlyunderreviewbythegovernment.(新政策目前正在政府审查中。)串记:Reviewingpastmistakeshelpsusavoidmakingthesameonesinthefuture.(回顾过去的错误有助于我们避免在未来犯同样的错误。)2.rebuild/ˌriːˈbɪld/vt.重建；改造拓展词组:rebuildfromscratch从头开始重建rebuildingn.重建例句:Thecitywasrebuiltfromscratchaftertheearthquake.(地震后，这座城市从头开始重建。)Therebuildingoftheeconomywilltaketimeandeffort.(经济的重建需要时间和努力。)串记:Afterthewar,thecountryfocusedonrebuildingitsinfrastructure.(战后，该国着重重建其基础设施。)3.return/rɪˈtɜːn/vi.返回；回来；回复vt.返回；归还；回报n.返回；归来；回报；退货拓展词组:returnto返回...inreturn作为回报returnticket往返票例句:Hereturnedhomeafteralongjourney.(他经过长途旅行后返回家。)Shereturnedthebooktothelibrary.(她把书还给了图书馆。)串记:Thesoldiersreturnedhometoahero'swelcome.(士兵们回到家，受到了英雄般的欢迎。)4.repeat/rɪˈpiːt/vt.重复；重做；背诵vi.重复；重做拓展词组:repeatafterme跟我重复repeatoneself重复自己说过的话例句:Pleaserepeatwhatyoujustsaid.(请重复你刚才说的话。)Herepeatedtheexperimentseveraltimestoensureaccuracy.(他重复做了几次实验以确保准确性。)串记:Practicemakesperfect,sorepeattheexerciseuntilyoumasterit.(熟能生巧，所以重复练习直到你掌握为止。)三、后缀-able/-ible(可...的)1.comfortable/ˈkʌmfətəbl/adj.舒适的；自在的拓展词组:feelcomfortable感到舒适makeoneselfcomfortable让自己舒服些例句:Thissofaisverycomfortable.(这个沙发很舒服。)Idon'tfeelcomfortabletalkingaboutmypersonallife.(我不愿意谈论我的私生活。)串记:Thehotelroomwasspaciousandcomfortable,ensuringagoodnight'ssleep.(酒店房间宽敞舒适，保证了良好的睡眠。)2.responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.负责任的；尽责的；可靠的拓展词组:beresponsiblefor对...负责takeresponsibilityfor承担...的责任responsibilityn.责任；职责例句:Heisresponsibleformanagingtheteam.(他负责管理团队。)Weallhavearesponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.(我们都有责任保护环境。)串记:Beingaresponsiblecitizenmeansrespectingthelawandcontributingtosociety.(做一个负责任的公民意味着遵守法律，为社会做贡献。)3.visible/ˈvɪzəbl/adj.可见的；明显的拓展词组:bevisibleto对...可见becomevisible变得可见visibilityn.能见度；可见性例句:Themountainsarevisiblefromhere.(从这里可以看到山脉。)Thestarsbecamevisibleastheskydarkened.(随着天空变暗，星星变得可见了。)串记:Thecompany'slogoishighlyvisibleonthebuilding.(公司的标志在大楼上非常显眼。)4.possible/ˈpɒsəbl/adj.可能的；可行的拓展词组:as...aspossible尽可能...ifpossible如果可能的话possibilityn.可能性例句:Pleasefinishtheworkassoonaspossible.(请尽快完成工作。)I'dliketovisitJapanifpossible.(如果可能的话，我想去日本旅游。)串记:Weshouldexploreallpossiblesolutionstotheproblem.(我们应该探索解决这个问题的所有可能的方案。)四、组合分类(词根+词缀)1.词根duce/duct(引导)+后缀-tion(名词)1.introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/n.介绍；引进；引言拓展词组:makeanintroduction做介绍introductionto...的介绍例句:MayIhaveanintroductiontoyourfriend?(可以介绍一下你的朋友吗?)Thebookhasalongintroductiontothehistoryofthesubject.(这本书对这门学科的历史做了长篇介绍。)串记:Theintroductionofnewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive.(新技术的引进彻底改变了我们的生活方式。)2.production/prəˈdʌkʃn/n.生产；产品；作品拓展词组:massproduction大规模生产gointoproduction投入生产productiveadj.多产的；富有成效的例句:Thefactoryisresponsiblefortheproductionofcars.(这家工厂负责汽车的生产。)Hehasbeenaproductivewriter,publishingseveralbooksayear.(他是一位多产的作家，每年出版几本书。)串记:Thecompanyincreaseditsproductiontomeetthegrowingdemand.(公司增加了产量以满足不断增长的需求。)3.deduction/dɪˈdʌkʃn/n.推理；演绎；推论；扣除拓展词组:bydeduction通过推理deductvt.扣除；推断例句:SherlockHolmessolvedthecasebydeduction.(夏洛克·福尔摩斯通过推理破案。)Thetaxwillbedeductedfromyoursalary.(税款将从你的工资中扣除。)串记:Throughcarefuldeduction,thescientistarrivedatagroundbreakingconclusion.(通过仔细的推理，科学家得出了一个突破性的结论。)4.reduction/rɪˈdʌkʃn/n.减少；降低；缩小拓展词组:reductionin...的减少reducevt.减少；降低例句:Thegovernmenthasannouncedareductionintaxes.(政府宣布减税。)Weneedtoreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.(我们需要减少对化石燃料的依赖。)串记:Thecompanyimplementedcost-cuttingmeasurestoachieveasignificantreductioninexpenses.(公司实施了成本削减措施，以实现费用的显著降低。)2.词根ceive/cept(接受)+前缀re-(回/重新)1.receive/rɪˈsiːv/vt.收到；接受；接待拓展词组:receivefrom从...收到bereceivedby被...收到receivern.接收者；收音机例句:Ireceivedaletterfrommyfriendyesterday.(我昨天收到了朋友的一封信。)Theproposalwaswellreceivedbythecommittee.(这个提议受到了委员会的好评。)串记:Thecharityreceivedgenerousdonationsfromthepublic.(慈善机构收到了公众的慷慨捐款。)2.deceive/dɪˈsiːv/vt.欺骗；蒙蔽拓展词组:deceivesb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事deceptionn.欺骗；诡计deceptiveadj.欺骗性的；虚假的例句:Hedeceivedhisparentsintothinkinghewasstudying.(他欺骗他的父母以为他在学习。)Themagician'strickswerebasedondeceptionandillusion.(魔术师的戏法是基于欺骗和幻觉。)串记:Theconartistusedavarietyofdeceptivetacticstoswindlepeopleoutoftheirmoney.(骗子用各种欺骗手段骗取人们的钱财。)3.perceive/pərˈsiːv/vt.察觉；感知；理解拓展词组:perceiveas认为...是...perceptionn.感知；理解；看法例句:Iperceivehimasareliableandtrustworthyperson.(我认为他是一个可靠和值得信赖的人。)Ourperceptionoftheworldisshapedbyourexperiences.(我们对世界的看法是由我们的经验塑造的。)串记:Theartist'suniqueperceptionofrealityisreflectedinherpaintings.(艺术家对现实的独特理解反映在她的绘画中。)4.conceive/kənˈsiːv/vt.构思；设想；怀孕vi.怀孕拓展词组:conceiveof想象；设想conceptionn.概念；构想；怀孕例句:Itisdifficulttoconceiveofaworldwithouttechnology.(很难想象一个没有技术的世界。)Theconceptionoftheprojecttookseveralmonthsofplanning.(这个项目的构思花了几个月的时间进行规划。)串记:Thescientistconceivedabrilliantideathatledtoamajorbreakthrough.(科学家构思了一个绝妙的想法，导致了重大突破。)练习：一、语法填空。Thecompanyisactivelyseekingwaysto______(reduction)itscarbonfootprint.Themagician'sskillful______(deceive)amazedtheaudience.Weshould______(respect)theculturaldifferencesofothers.Thestudentsare______(expect)toarriveatschoolby8:00am.Thewitness'stestimonywascrucialin______(conceive)thesuspect.The______(introduce)oftheinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication.I______(receive)apackageinthemailtoday,butIdon'tknowwhosentit.Theartist'spaintingsreflectherunique______(perceive)oftheworld.Theconstructionworkersare______(rebuild)thebridgethatwasdamagedinthestorm.Thenewpolicyiscurrentlyunder______(review)bythegovernment.二、单句改错。Thecomfortablechairmademetofallasleep.Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.Thepolicesuspectedhimtostealthecar.Thesingerrepeatedthesongagainattherequestoftheaudience.Shereturnedbackhomeaftercompletingherstudiesabroad.Heisaveryproductivewriter,publishingatleastonebookeveryyear.Weshouldrespecttoourelders.Theintroductionofthenewproductwasagreatsuccess.Thecompany'sproductionhasincreaseddramaticallyinrecentyears.Ireceivedanemailfrommyteacher,informingmeoftheupcomingexam.三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。我们应该尽可能多地帮助那些有需要的人。(as...aspossible)他的欺骗行为最终被揭露了。(deception)老师向我们介绍了这位新同学。(madeanintroduction)这个项目的构想花费了他们数月的努力。(conception)由于雾太大，能见度很低。(visibility)四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。警察怀疑他与这起案件有关。(suspect...of)我理解你的感受。(perceive)由于经济衰退，公司不得不减产。(reduction)老师要求我们复习第二单元的语法。(review)他们正在建造一座新桥来取代旧桥。(rebuild)参考答案：一、语法填空。reducing:动词reduce的现在分词形式，作方式状语，修饰seeking。deceptions:名词deception的复数形式，作主语。respect:动词原形，祈使句中谓语动词用原形。expected:动词expect的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。convicting:动词convict的现在分词形式，作目的状语。introduction:名词，作主语。received:动词receive的过去式，与时间状语