2024届高三英语二轮复习：33个应用文写作高级表达 讲义素材

33个应用文写作高级表达一、不一般的自我介绍句式结构1:IamLiHua，名词做同位语(亮身份),writingwiththeaimofdoingsth.IamLilua,(whois)currentlydoing...(非限制定从、非谓语开头)例句:IamLiHua,(whois)currentlystudyinginLondonasanexchangestudent.例句:(2022全国1)IamLiHua,PresidentoftheStudents'Union,writingwiththeaimofinvitingyoutoparticipateinourcampustalkshow.【学以致用】我是李华，一名高二学生，我想申请成为即将到来的校园戏剧节的志愿者，目的是帮助我们的交换生更好地了解中国文化。我是学生会主席李华，写信的目的是邀请你担任本周五下午在演讲厅举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。我是李华，学校英语学习俱乐部的负责人。我写信是为了向大家介绍我们即将到来的英语文化节，主题是“更多的英语，更多的乐趣!”我是李华，我们学校新成立的京剧社的社长，我正忙着招募(recruit)成员。知道你喜欢京剧，我写信邀请你参加。IamLiHua,asenior2student,writingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheupcomingcampusdramafestival,withtheaimofhelpingourexchangestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter.I’mLiHua,presidentoftheStudents’Union,writingwiththeaimofinvitingyoutobeajudgefortheEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinthelecturehallthisFridayafternoon.I’mLiHua,theheadoftheschool’sEnglishlearningclub,writingwiththeaimofintroducingyoutoourupcomingEnglishCultureFestival,withthetheme“MoreEnglish,MoreFun!”I’mLiHua,headofourschool’snewly-foundedPekingOperaClub,whoisbusyrecruitingmembers.KnowingthatyouarefondofPekingOpera,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinit.亮点句式开头——写作目的句式结构2:表示开心、激动知道某事的:Delighted/Excitedtolearnthatyou....,Iamwritingwiththepurposeofdoingsth.很开心了解到你......我写信的目的是....例句:DelightedtolearthatyouareinterestedinChineseOpera,Iamwritingwiththepurposeofinvitingyoutotakepartinantraditionaloperaperformance.Knowingthatyouarecuriousaboutmyscheduleoftheapproachingwintervacation,Ican’twaittosharewithyoumyplans.【学以致用】很高兴得知你对春节感兴趣，我写信给你介绍一下。很高兴得知你对中国书法(calligraphy)有兴趣，我写信邀请你参加定于12月30日在市文化中心举行的书法文化交流活动。很高兴知道你对太极感兴趣，我写信是为了和你分享一些关于它的东西。知道你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，但不知道该选哪门课，我写信来分享我的观点。我知道你是中国传统艺术的忠实粉丝，所以我写信邀请你在这个周末和我以及我的朋友大卫一起去参观民间艺术博物馆。DelightedtolearnthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival,I’mwritingwiththepurposeofintroducingittoyou.ExcitedtolearnthatyouhaveapreferenceforChinesecalligraphy,IamwritingtoinviteyoutothecalligraphyculturalexchangeactivityscheduledonDecember30thintheCityCultureCenter.Delightedtoknowyouareinterestedintaichi,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomethingaboutit.KnowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutChinesetraditionalculturebutconfusedaboutwhichcoursetotake,Iamwritingtosharemyopinion.Knowingthatyou’reahugefanoftraditionalChineseart,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmeandmyfriendDavidforavisittotheFolkArtMuseumthisupcomingweekend.句式结构3:表示开心、激动知道某事的:Wordsfailtododescribehowdelighted/excitedIamtoknowthatyou...,Ican'twaittodo.语言无法表达我是多么开心地知道你...我迫不及待地做某事例句:WordsfailtodescribehowexcitedIamtoknowthatyoufascinatedbytraditionalChineseculture,Ican'twaitto...可用词组:beinterestedin/showgreatinterestin对...感兴趣befascinatedby/beattractedby对....入迷bepassionate/enthusiasticabout...对..热情、热爱beeagertodo/longtodo/haveastrongdesiretodo渴望做某事表目的:keepyouinformedof/that....告知你...extendmycongratulationstoyouonsth.表达我对你...祝贺issuemyinvitationtoyoutodosth.邀请你做某事extendourwarmestwelcometoyou表达对你的热烈欢迎【学以致用】得知你对中国文化有热情，我是多么高兴/激动，我写信是为了邀请你参加中国文化周。得知你是这样一位视频拍摄专家，我是多么高兴/激动，我不知道你是否愿意参加下个月在我市举行的摄影节。Wordsfailtododescribehowdelighted/excitedIamtoknowthatyouhaveapassionforChineseculture,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinChineseCultureWeek.Wordsfailtododescribehowdelighted/excitedIamtoknowthatyouaresuchanexpertinfilmingvideos,IamwonderingwhetheryouwouldliketoparticipatethePhotographyFestivaltobeheldinourcitynextmonth.句式结构4:表示伤心、同情、关心的:Sorry/Upset/Concernedthatyou....Iamwritingtodosth,hopingyoucoulddosth.抱歉/沮丧/担心你....,我写信来....希望你可以...例句:Concernedthatyouhavetroublemakingfriendsinthenewschool,Iamwritingtoexpressmycareandcomforttoyou,hopingyoucouldadapttothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.【学以致用】考虑到你在适应这里的新生活方面有困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望你能尽快调整自己，拥抱和享受这里的生活。很抱歉知道你在高中遇到了一些问题，我写信是想给你一些建议，希望能对你有所帮助。Concernedthatyou'rehavingtroubleadaptingtothenewlifehere,I'mwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions,hopingyoucanadjustyourselftoembraceandenjoylifehereassoonaspossible.Sorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsomeproblemsinhighschool,Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions,hopingitwillbeofsomehelptoyou.句式结构5:名词/代词＋v.＋地点＋时间，whichlasted/willlastfor＋时长例句：Firstly,thecontestwillbeheldinourschoolatClassroom201onDec.31,whichwillstartat2:00p.m.andlastforthreehours.【学以致用】按照计划，节日将于下周日上午8点在我们学校大厅举行

2.按照计划，聚会将于本周日晚上在我家举行。

3.活动将于下星期五下午两点在学校操场举行。Asplanned,thefestivalistobeheldat8a.m.inourschoolhallnextSundayAsscheduled,thepartywillbeheldatmyhousethisSundayevening.Theactivitywillbeheldat2p.m.nextFridayontheschoolplayground.句式结构6:无灵主语飙高分:主语(情感状态的名词)+v.+sb主语（身体部位/音容笑）+v.+sb主语（表示时间和地点的名词）+v.+sb主语（表示自然现象的名词）+v.+sb例句:(2020全国卷越野跑)LastFridaywitnessedacross-countryrunningracetakingplacewithitsroutefromourschoolgatetothefootofMountSouth.(2021海南卷YouthandMe)ThreeyearsinhighschoolhavewitnessedYouth'sgrowthfromtheunknowntothepopularEnglishNewspaperoncampus.高中三年见证了Youth从默默无闻到校园里人人喜爱的英语报刊。有灵主语1.Ifelthappy.2.Shelostcourage.3.Therewasabrightsmileonhisface.4.SuddenlyIhadagoodidea.5.Therewasthickfoginthefield.6.Chinawasestablishedin1949.无灵主语改写1.Asenseofhappinesswelledupinme.2.Couragedesertedher.3.Abrightsmilelituphisface.4.Agoodideasuddenlyoccurredtome5.Thethickfogblanketedthefield.6.TheYear1949witnessedtheestablishmentofChina.【学以致用】我们将在学校礼堂举办这次唐诗讲座。(通知)申请加入球队的时间截止本周日。(通知)这次剪纸艺术展将在艺术楼举办。(通知)上周日，我们进行了一次非同寻常的徒步旅行，让我们每个人都兴奋不已。上周五下午，我们学校和德国兄弟学校在操场上进行了一场足球友谊赛。近十年来，青少年使用社交网站的人数呈爆炸式增长。1.OurschoolhallwillseethelectureonTangpoetry.

2.ThisSundaywillwitnessthedeadlineforjoiningthetabletennis

team.3.TheArtBuildingwillwitnessthispaper-cuttingartexhibition.4.LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinaryhiking,whichexcitedthenervesofeveryoneofus.5.LastFridayafternoonwitnessedafriendlyfootballmatchbetweenourschoolandtheGermanbrotherschoolontheplayground.6.Therecentdecadehaswitnessedanexplosivegrowthinthenumberofteenageusersofsocialnetworkingwebsites.句式结构7:同位语从句开头:Wordcamethat.....消息传来例句:WordcamethatyouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.【学以致用】听说我们班要在这个寒假组织一次以“在北京读中国”为主题的一日游，目的是探索中国传统文化，所以我非常兴奋地邀请你参加。Wordcamethatourclassisgoingtoorganizeaone-dayculturaltourthemed“ReadingChinainBeijing”duringthiswintervacationinordertoexplorethetraditionalChineseculture,soIamveryexcitedtoinviteyouin.句式结构8: Aimed/Intendedtodosth..sth.washeld/willbeheld+时间+地 点。为了.....某活动被举行/将被举行在...时间...地点例句:Aimedtoraisestudents’awarenessofself-protection,ourschoolwillholdalectureconcerningbasicknowledgeofprotectingstudents'safety.[常见词组]improve/raise/enhanceone'srealization/awarenessofsth.提高某人的..意识arouse/awake/igniteone'sinterestin/passionforsth.唤醒/点燃某人的...兴趣、热情laystressonthesignificanceofsth.强调....重要性deepen/better/furtherone'sunderstandingofsth.加深某人对....理解attract/drawone'sattentiontosth.吸引某人对....关注encourage/inspire/motivatesb.todosth.鼓励/激发某人做某事【学以致用】1.为了丰富我们的校园生活，让我们这些学生生动地接触传统文化，我们策划了这个戏剧节。2.为了庆祝新年的到来，英语俱乐部将于本周六晚上7点在学校大厅上演一场英语短剧。3.为了丰富学生的课外活动，帮助他们全面发展，我们学校新成立了一个网球俱乐部。4.为了提高学生对外国文学之美的理解，阅读圈将让学生们面对面地交流，共同分享自己的阅读经验。Withthepurposeofenriching/(Aimedtoenrich)ourcampuslifeandgettingusstudentsexposedtotraditionalculturevividly,thedramafestivalisplanned.Intendedtocelebratethecomingofnewyear,theEnglishClubwillputonashortEnglishplayinourschoolhallat7:00p.m.thisSaturday.Aimedtoenrichstudents’after-schoolactivitiesandhelpwiththeirall-rounddevelopment,atennisclubhasbeennewlyfoundedinourschool.Aimedtoimprovestudents’understandingofthebeautyofforeignliterature,theReadingCirclewillallowstudentstocommunicatewitheachotherfacetoface,sharingtheirownreadingexperiencetogether.三、正文部分-妙用it，多拿分式结构9:itis+adj.+(for/of)todosth./that从句itisof+名词+forsh.todosth.做某事对某人来说是....例句:Itiswiseforustotakearestafterlearningfor30minutes.【学以致用】对我们来说，保持健康的生活方式至关重要。保护我们的环境，为子孙后代留下宝贵的资源，这是至关重要的。你主动提出送我回家，真是太体贴了。Itiscrucialforustomaintainahealthylifestyle.Itisessentialthatweprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.（）Itisconsiderateofyoutooffermearidehome.句式结构10:...make/think/consider/findit+adj.forsh.todo使得/认为/觉得做某事对某人来说怎么样。例句:WcChatmakesitpossibleforustocommunicateeverywhereweare.【学以致用】1.她认为学生有一个良好的学习环境是很重要的。2.我们认为每个人都有必要对自己的行为负责。3.他们发现新员工很难适应公司文化。Shethinksitimportantforstudentstohaveagoodlearningenvironment.Weconsideritnecessaryforeveryonetotakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Theyfinditdifficultfornewemployeestoadapttothecompanyculture.句式结构11:Itgoeswithoutsayingthat....不用说、毋庸置疑.....例句:Itgoeswithoutsayingthatregularexercisekeepsusfit.【学以致用】不言而喻，努力是成功的关键。不言而喻，在面试中留下良好的第一印象很重要。不言而喻，家庭是生活中最重要的事情。不言而喻，定期锻炼对我们的健康有益Itgoeswithoutsayingthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatagoodfirstimpressionisimportantinjobinterviews.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatfamilyisthemostimportantthinginlife.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatregularexerciseisbeneficialforourhealth.句式结构12:Itcan'tbedeniedthat....不可否认的是Itisuniversally(commonly/generally)consideredadmitted/acknowledgedthat.普遍认为....例句:Itcan'tdeniedthatInternetplaysanindispensablepartinourlife.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatcomputergamesdomoreharmthangood.【学以致用】1.不可否认，科技改变了我们的生活和工作方式，使我们的生活更加方便和高效。2.不可否认，大自然的美是惊人的，激励着每个人去探索它。3.人们普遍认为锻炼对保持身体健康是必不可少的。4.人们普遍认为阅读是扩展知识和想象力的宝贵途径。5.人们普遍认为勤奋和毅力是在任何领域取得成功的关键。Itcan'tbedeniedthattechnologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork,makingourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.Itcan'tbedeniedthatthebeautyofnatureisbreathtaking,inspiringeveryonetoexploreit.Itisuniversallyconsideredthatexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itiscommonlyacknowledgedthatreadingisavaluablewaytoexpandone'sknowledgeandimagination.Itiscommonlyconsideredthathardworkandperseverancearekeytoachievingsuccessinanyfield.句式结构13:强调句:itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他Itis/wasnotuntil....that......直到....才...例句:(2021天津高考)ItisthefamoustouristspotsofBeijingthatattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworld.【学以致用】正是我不屈不挠的毅力最终让我克服了挑战。是家人的支持和鼓励帮助我度过了困难时期。是山脉的美丽景色捕获了我的心，让我爱上了徒步旅行。直到我们遇到困难时，才会真正感激朋友的支持。经过多年的努力，他终于实现了自己一生的梦想。Itwasmyunwaveringperseverancethatfinallyledmetoovercomethechallenges.Itisthesupportandencouragementfrommyfamilythathelpedmegetthroughthetoughtimes.Itwasthebeautifulsceneryofthemountainthatcapturedmyheartandmademefallinlovewithhiking.Itisnotuntilweencounterdifficultiesthatwetrulyappreciatethevalueofsupportfromfriends.Itwasnotuntilafteryearsofhardworkthathefinallyachievedhislifelongdream.三、正文部分三大从句，增添风采句式结构14:What+动词+sb,+be+名词What+动词+sb.+be+that....让某人.....的是...(此句式常用动词有interest/worry/delight/excited/amaze/puzzle/impress/upset等表情绪类动词)例句(2021浙江高考)Whatimpressedmewastheamazingworksbythosegiftedstudentpainters.【学以致用】给我们留下深刻印象的是当地美味的美食和为我们准备的舒适的住宿。使一个好老师之所以好的是耐心和奉献。我们所需要的是更多时间来完成这个项目。生活中真正重要的是你是什么样的人，而不是你拥有什么。使人们聚集在一起的是他们的共同兴趣和价值观。Whatimpressedusdeeplywerethedeliciouslocalcuisineandthecomfortableaccommodationwell-preparedforus.Whatmakesagoodteacherispatienceanddedication.Whatweneedismoretimetofinishtheproject.Whatreallymattersinlifeisnotwhatyouhave,butwhoyouare.Whatbringspeopletogetheristheircommoninterestsandvalues.句式结构15:同位语:Thereisnodoubtthat....毫无疑问Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认例句ThereisnodoubtthatthetriptoBeijingisrewardingandbeneficial.Thereisnodenyingthattropicalrainforestsarehometorarelyseenspecies.【学以致用】句式结构16:非限制定从主句，介词+who/which/whose引导定从例句:Numerousstudentsparticipatedinthisrunningrace,fromwhichtheybenefitedphysicallyandmentally.Mr.Liisarespectedteacher,towhomallthestudentsinmyclassshowtheiradmiration.Iamreallygratefultoyou,withoutwhoseguidanceIcan'tmakeittomydream.【学以致用】句式结构17:Asisknowntousall,....众所周知Asisoftenthecase,....这是常有的事Asasayinggoes,...俗话说...例句:Asasayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpsthemselves.”【学以致用】1.众所周知，端午节是为了纪念著名诗人屈原而举行的。2.如你所知，我们每年都会举办这个节日，吸引新成员加入各种学生社团。3.众所周知，近年来中国在各个领域都取得了很大的进步。Asiswellknown,theDragonBoatFestivalisheldinmemoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.Asyouknow,everyyearweholdthefestival,appealingtonewmemberstojoinvariousstudents’societies.Asisknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatprogressineveryfieldinrecentyears.句式结构18:Nomatterwhat+名词+sb.do，主句部分Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主+be/动词，主句部分例句:Nomatterwhattroublesyouface,nevergiveup.Nomatterhowbarditis,tryyourbest.【学以致用】无论遇到什么挑战，我们都将站在一起，勇敢地面对。无论你做什么决定，我都会一直支持你，支持你。无论你选择哪条道路，记住追随你的激情，相信自己。无论你遇到什么障碍，永远不要放弃，继续为你的目标而努力。不管你的进步有多慢，你都在前进。不管他们喊得多么大声，似乎都没有人听到他们的呼救声。Nomatterwhatchallengesarise,wewillstandtogetherandfacethembravely.Nomatterwhatdecisionsyoumake,Iwillalwayssupportyouandbethereforyou.Nomatterwhatpathyouchoose,remembertofollowyourpassionandbelieveinyourself.Nomatterwhatobstaclesyoucomeacross,nevergiveupandkeepstrivingforyourgoals.Nomatterhowslowlyyouprogress,youarestillmovingforward.Nomatterhowloudlytheyshouted,nooneseemedtoheartheircallsforhelp.三、正文部分倒装省略，所向披靡句式结构19:Notonly+助动词/情态动词/be+主+谓语+其他，butalso主+谓语....例句:NotonlycanyouhaveatasteofwhatChinesecultureis,butalsoyoucandeepenyourunderstandingofChinesepaintings.【学以致用】1.显然，这个节日不仅会给我们带来巨大的乐趣，而且还能帮助我们了解传统戏剧。2.这些活动不仅可以让你享受英语的乐趣，而且还提供了一个与其他同学交流的好机会，提高你的英语水平。3.此外，您安排的活动不仅让我们每个人都参与到学习中来，而且在我们之间架起了一座文化桥梁，对此我们非常感激。4.它不仅可以帮助你深入了解中国传统文化，而且还可以丰富你的生活。Obviously,notonlywillthefestivalbringusgreatenjoyment,butalsohelpuslearnabouttraditionaldrama.TheseactivitieswillnotonlyallowyoutoenjoythefunofEnglish,butalsoprovideagreatopportunitytocommunicatewithotherstudentsandimproveyourEnglishskills.Also,theactivitiesyouarrangednotonlygoteveryoneofusinvolvedinlearning,butbuiltaculturalbridgebetweenus,forwhichwewerereallygrateful.NotonlycanithelpyougainsomeinsightintotraditionalChineseculture,butitcanalsoenrichyourlife.句式结构20:Only+状语放句首部分倒装(结构同上)例句:Onlywhenwepayattentiontoourbehaviorcanwebuildaharmonioussocicty.【学以致用】句式结构21:as让步状从倒装adj./n/adv.+as+主语+be/谓语，主句部分例句:Convenientasonlinelearningis,spendingtoomuchonithasanegativeeffectonoureyesight.【学以致用】句式结构22:so+adj./adv.+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+that+从句部分:太...以至于...例句:Sogoldenachanceisitthatyoucan'tmissit.Sopatientlydidtheirfatherinstructthemthatthetwinssuccessfullyfinishedtheirlovebreakfast.【学以致用】句式结构23:“倒装+省略+虚拟”神句:Haditnotbeenforsb./sth,＋主wouldn't/couldn'thavedonesth.要不是某人/某事....，某人就不会/就不可能做了某事WereIyou,Iwoulddosth.如果我是你，我会做某事例句:Haditnotbeenforyourencouragement,Iwouldn'thaveovercomemyfear.WereIyou,IwouldsharewhatIthoughtwithmyparents【学以致用】句式结构24:when/while/if+doing/done/adj.，主句(提示:前后主从句主语要一致)例句:Whencomingacrossnewchallenges,youshouldfaceuptothemratherthanstepbacktogivein.【学以致用】三、正文部分therebe句型很强大句式结构25:therebe+n.+doing/done/todo/tobedone有.....注:be动词的时态具体看情况;用什么非谓语形式看名词和动词的关系。例句:TherewillbealecturetobeheldonFridayafternoon.TherewasarunningraceheldlastFridaymorning.【学以致用】此外，还将有一位著名书法家的演讲，这将有助于你深入了解中国古典文化。Besides,therewillbealectureaddressedbyafamouscalligrapher,whichwillhelpyouhaveadeepinsightintoChineseclassicalculture.句式结构26:thereare/willbeavarietyof+名词复数forsb.todo,rangingfromAtoB.(将)有各种各样的....给某人做某事，从...到...不等例句:Thereare/willbeavarietyofactivitiesforyoutoparticipatein,rangingfromreceivingbasictrainingtoattendinglectures.【学以致用】1.我们计划了一个充满各种活动的节日，包括一起包饺子，享受传统的中国菜，观看标志性的舞狮表演，放烟花迎接新年。2.有各种各样的表演，从诗歌朗诵，唱歌，舞蹈到短剧，我们学校的一些老师和学生将表演。3.晚会将会是丰富多彩的，有很多有趣的活动，包括包饺子和放烟花。Wehaveplannedafestivedayfilledwithvariousactivities,includingmakingdumplingstogether,enjoyingtraditionalChinesedishes,watchingtheiconicliondanceperformances,andsettingofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Therearevarietiesofperformances,rangingfrompoetryreading,singing,dancingtoshortplays,whichwillbeperformedbysometeachersandstudentsfromourschool.Thepartywillbecolorfulandfullofinterestingactivities,includingmakingdumplingsandsettingofffireworks.Itinvolvesvariousactivities,rangingfromtheexhibitionofstudents’scientificandtechnologicalinventionstolecturesontechnologicaladvancesandrobotcompetition.Asscheduled,colorfulactivitieswillbeavailablerangingfromanoralEnglishspeechtoEnglishsongperformances.therewillbeawiderangeofactivities,duringwhichyouarecapableoflearningtowriteChinesecharacters.三、正文部分独立主格，高级漂亮句式结构27:with+宾语+doing/done/todo,主句部分例句:Withtheexamdrawingnear,Ihavetoprepareforit.Withsomanyfantasticworksshownattheexhibition,itwillsurelybetteryourunderstandingofChinesepainting.【学以致用】1.下周三中国农历新年即将来临，我诚挚地邀请大家到我家来一起庆祝这个传统节日。2.随着春节(中国新年)的临近，我想邀请你参加庆祝活动。WithChineseNewYearapproachingnextWednesday,Iamwritingtoextendawarminvitationforyoualltojoinusincelebratingthistraditionalfestivalatmyhome.WiththeSpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)approaching,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoininthecelebrations.句式结构28:名词/代词+doing/done/todo,上句注意:(此结构前后主语不一致)例句:Timepermitting,Iwillshowyouaroundmyhometowntohelpyoufamiliarwiththecustoms.【学以致用】三、正文部分——否定+比较，语气胜一筹式结构29:Nothingcouldbebetterthandoingsth.没有什么比做某事更好的例句:Nothingcouldbebet