【浙江杭州卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷02（原题版）

2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷02

（浙江杭州专用）•试题版

注意事项:

1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

()1.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

()2.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?

A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisheavy.C.Itisinteresting.

()3.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Bycarryingthebag.

B.Bylookingforthekey.

C.Byopeningthedoor.

()4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Abookstore.B.Acinema.C.Ateahouse.

()5.WhatistheChinesegirlgoodat?

A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingfootball.

第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

)6.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?

A.Showery.B.Stormy.C.Snowy.()7.WhatwasBobdoingwhenallthe

lightswentoff?

A.Hewashavingatrip.

B.HewaswatchingTV.

C.Hewasplayingchess.

()8.WhenwillLisapickupherparents?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomonowmorning.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

()9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofwatchingTV?

A.Tooboring.B.Tooexpensive.C.Toointeresting.

()10.Wheredotheygoshopping?

A.AtStarbucks.B.Online.C.IntheRedBridgeMall.

()11.Whatdotheydoatlast?

A.Drinkcoffee.B.Gohome.C.Eatcakes.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

()12.Wheredidtheysellthetoys?

A.Acrossfromamall.B.Insideamall.C.Infrontofamall.

()13.HowdidTedfeelatfirstwhenhisbrotheradvisedhimtoshout?

A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Embarrassed.

()14.Whoaskedthemtoleaveonthe7thday?

A.Anoldman.B.Apoliceman.C.Theirparents.

()15.Howmanytoysdidtheysellintotal?

A.50.B.60.C.70.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Marsha'sHouseWawaVillage

Comeandenjoyhomeonyourtrips.Thebestschoolforyourdogs.

WeofferroomsofdifferentsizesanddeliciousTheylearneverythinghere.

food.Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouareoutof

No.5ParkRoadtown.

Tel：543002Call54474124hours.

CountryLifeMarketNextWaveMusicStore

OurfruitandvegetablescomeinfresheveryAfter10yearsofteachingthepiano,Arnold

morning.SwensonhasmadehisfirstCD!

Goodsareonsaleforthefirstmonth.Comeandmeethimthisweekend.

Openinghours：10：00a.m.-10：00p.m.Specialgiftsforthefirst50people.

No.3ClintonStreetTel：544996Sat.7：00p.m.

CallDianaat543616.

16.Marsha'shousemaybea.

A.supermarketB.hotelC.restaurantD.Cinema

17.Ifyouwanttobuyapples,youshouldgoto.

A.Marsha'sHouseB.WawaVillage

C.CountryLifeMarketD.NextWaveMusicStore

18.IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould.

A.gettherebefore7：00a.m.

B.bethefirsttogetthereat7：00a.m.onSaturday

C.call543002onSaturday

D.beoneofthefirst50peopletogetthereonSaturday

B

WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilycreatedanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.

Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels（地

道）.Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattheyshoulddo.Eachhaditsownjob.

Onthefifthdayatragedyhappened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthe

tunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheir"earthquake"，onebyonetheybegantodie.I

wasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveuptheirtunnelbuildingtocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.

Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.

Althoughmuchtimepassed,Istillthoughtofthatantfarm.Mumhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenatural

world,butittaughtmemuchmore.

Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereableto

makeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearntthattheyshouldbeadmiredfortheirhardwork.

ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently：Adversityisanaturalpartoflife,

andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelis

gone,wemustbuildanother.Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.19.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2

and3?

A.Thewriterbroketheglassfarmbecauseitmadehisface

B.Theantsdiedonebyonebecausethetunnelsweredestroyed.

C.Thewriter'smotherwantedhimtolearnhowtofeedants.

D.Theantsgaveupthetunnelbuildingbecausetheywerebusydoingotherthings.

20.Whatdidthewritercometorealizeafewyearslater?

A.Teamworkisveryimportantnotonlyforantsbutalsoforus.

B.Theantsthatgaveupshouldnotbeadmired.

C.Unlikepeople,workinghardisnotsoimportantfortheants.

D.Theantsareabletomakeanamazingworldforpeople.

21.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthelastparagraph?

A.Wemustbuildmanytunnelsinourlivesbecausetunnelsareeasilydestroyed.

B.Givingupisagoodwaytoprotectourselveswhenwemeettroubles.

C.Whenwemeetdifficulties,weshouldacceptthemandtrytoovercomethem.

D.Adversityisnotcommon,butpeopleshouldnotbeafraidofit.

22.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnantfarmB.Antsfearadversity

C.WhatmymumtaughtmeD.Goodlessonsfromants

C

BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChinese

operaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）manyotherdramatic

forms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisa

scenic（戏居lj的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingle

drama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsina

modernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinese

drama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingand

acrobatics.

InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthe

mostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighly

successfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwillbepuzzledallthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedand

interested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.^^

ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaand

enjoyBeijingOpera!

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“representative"meaninthepassage?

A.typicalB.proudC.positiveD.bright

24.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?

A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.

B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.

C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.

D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.

25.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause.

A.hemademanytourstoaforeigncountry

B.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer

C.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners

D.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms

26.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler.

A.feltboredallthewayB.thoughthighlyofBeijingOpera

C.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera

D

Batsaretheonlymammals（哺乳动物）thatcantrulyfly.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinecosystems（生

态系统）aroundtheworld.Theyhelpkillpestsforfarmers.Theyalsohelpensurethatrainforestsstayhealthy.

Batsfacemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredloo.

Therearemorethan1,000groupsofbats.Themostofbatsareinsectivores.Thismeansthatinsectsmakeup

mostoftheirdiet.Therearealsobatsthatarenectar-eatersandfruit-eaters.Asmallnumberofbatgroupsare

blood-eaters.

Nectar-eatingbatsandfruit-eatingbatsplayanimportantroleindesertandtropical（热带的）ecosystems.

Theyareconsidereda"keystonegroup”.Thismeanstheyhelpensurearichdiversity（多样性）ofplantlifeand

foodforotheranimals.Nectar-eatingbatshelppollinate（授粉）plantsintheseenvironments.Fruit-eatingbats

helpspreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore（修复）rainforeststhathavebeencut

downbyspreadingseedsoverlargeareas.Batsaresometimescalledthe"fannersofthetropics.,,

Batsthatareinsectivoreshelpfarmersaroundtheworldwithpestcontrol.Theyeatinsectsthatcandamage

agriculturalcrops侬作物）.Onepestthatbatsliketoeatiscalledthecornearwormmoth.Thistypeofmoth

causesabout$1billionayearincrop

pests

damage.

cornearwornmoth

Batscaneatlargeamountsofinsectsatnight.Forexample,thefamousbatgroupthatlivesinAustin,Texas

eatsbetween10,000and20,000poundsofinsectseachnight.TheAustinbatgroupismadeupof1.5million

Mexicanfree-tailedbats.TheyrestundertheCongressAvenueBridgeindowntownAustinduringthesummer

months.ThenumberofthebatsissolargeinNorthAmericathatmanytouristscometowatchthemleavetheir

restingplaceintheevening.

Restingplacelossisthebiggestthreatfacingbatsworldwide.BatsinNorthAmericaarealsoindanger

becauseofwhite-nosesyndrome.Thisdiseaseaffectsbatswhiletheyarelivingduringthewinter.White-nose

syndromeisadeadlywildlifedisease.MillionsofbatsinNorthAmericahavediedfromthediseasesinceitwas

firstrecognizedexactlyin2006.

Batsaroundtheworldarefacingmanyotherthreatsunknownbyusyet.Largenumbersofbatgroupsarin

dangerofdisappearingforever.Scientistsbelievethatalmost80groupsofbatsareendangered.Theyalsobelieve

thatover900groupsofbatswillbecomeendangered.Conservationorganizationsareworkinghardtosavebats

aroundtheworld.Althoughsomepeoplefearbats,theyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbats

helpsprotecttheenvironment.

27.Whyareecosystemsacrosstheglobeendangeredaccordingtothepassage?

A.Livingthingsinecosystemsdonotworkproperlyaroundtheworld.

B.Toomanypeststhatsomebatscatchforfoodhavebeenkilledinthepast.

C.Batsthatplayaveryimportantroleinecosystemsfacemanydangers.

D.Groupsofbatsarenotlargeenoughtofightagainstdeadlydisease.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mostofthebatshavetheirrestingplaces.B.Fruit-eatingbatsareimportanttorainforests.

C.Farmersaroundtheworlddependonbatstocontrolpests.

D.TouristscanwatchbatseatatnightinNorthAmerica.

29.Whafsthewriter'sopiniononsavingbats?

A.Morebatsareneededforscientiststostudy.

B.Savingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironmentthehumanlivesin.

C.Wecanrecognizenewdiseasesbyprotectingbats.

D.Manythreatstobatswillbeknowntoavoidtheirdisappearance.

30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Bat:AMammalinDanger.

B.Bat:AnImportantMammal.

C.WhytheBatComesoutonlyatNight?

D.HowMuchYouKnowabouttheBat?

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合

各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。

31.Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Many

companiestodayneedemployees（雇员）whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingor

workinginanothercountry.

32.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.Butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalone

donotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeownhappiness.

33."Nomanisanisland^^isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne9sDevotion,writtenmorethan

threehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanlivealifebyhimself.Withoutother

people,lifebecameemptyandsad.Weallneedfriends.

34.Whenhewas18yearsold,hewantedtogotofilmschoolsothathecouldimprovehisskills

andbecomeanevenbetterdirector.Unluckily,hewasunsuccessfulingettingaplaceatthisschoolsohewenttoa

universityinCaliforniatostudyEnglish.Eventhoughhecouldn'tgetintotheschoolhewantedtogoto,hedidn't

letthisstophimfollowinghisdreamtobecomeagreatdirector.

35.Whichtypeoffoodwillmakeadifferenceifyouwanttokeepfit?Ifyoueatmore

carbohydrates（碳水化合物）andproteins（蛋白质）,yourbodywillbepleased.Ifyoueattoomuchfatandsweet,

yourmuscles（肌肉）willstarttobreakdown.

A.Ifyouwanttosucceed,don'tgiveupyourdream.

B.Differentwaysfortraveling.

C.TheAdfbrlookingfortheemployees.

D.ThesecretsofHappiness.

E.Noonecanlivewithoutpeople.

F.Payingattentiontowhatyoueat.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Livingthingsadapt（适应）totheirenvironmentsotheycansurvive（生存）.A____36____thingadapts

whenitdevelopsabehavior（彳亍为）thatmakesitmorelikelytosurvive.Itcanalsoadaptbygrowinganew

37orbodypartthathelpsitsurvive.

Inaforest,sometreesgrowtallerthantheotherplantsaround38.Thisletsthemreachthe

39.Growingtallerisanadaptationthat40treestosurvive.41plantshaveadapted

withtheirbehavior.Theyhave42toliveintheshade（树荫）withlesssunlight.

Animalsintheforesthavealotofkindsofadaptations.Monkeyshavelongtails.Theycan43

themalmostlikeanotherhand.Thishelpsthemswing（摇荡）44throughthetopsoftrees.Theycan

evendothis45holdingtheirbabiesorgettingfood.Giraffesneedto46leavesatthetops

oftalltrees.47alongneckisanadaptationthatallowsthemtodothis.

Someanimals'adaptationspreventother48fromwantingtoeatthem.Askunk's（臭鼬）terriblesmell

makeslargeranimalschoosesomething49toeat.Evenplantssometimesprotectthemselvesinthis

way.Rosesandacaciatreesbothhavedangerousthorns（尖刺）.Thethornspreventanimalsfromeatingtheir

50

36.A.livingB.leavingC.catchingD.singing

37.A.headB.armC.shapeD.life

38.A.itB.themC.theyD.itself

39.A.groundB.leavesC.waterD.sunlight

40.A.letsB.makesC.hasD.helps

41.A.ShorterB.TallerC.SmallerD.Bigger42.A.learns

B.learnedC.learningD.learn

43.A.keepB.useC.helpD.drop

44.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.difficultlyD.quickly

45.A.untilB.andC.whileD.so

46.A.cutB.growC.arriveD.reach

47.A.HavingB.BuyingC.SellingD.Catching

48.A.plantsB.bearsC.peopleD.animals

49.A.otherB.anotherC.elseD.theother

50.A.bodiesB.fruitsC.flowersD.leaves

第n卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题

纸的相应位置。

Doyouchatwiththecashier（收专艮员）atthesupermarket?Mostofusdon'tdothis.Weusuallycheckout（结

账）quickly,___51___thepeoplebehinduswon'twaittoolong.Thisisoneofthe___52___（rule）wefollowin

supermarkets.

ButintheNetherlands（荷兰），peoplefollowadifferentruleatthesupermarkets.Chattinghappily

is___53___（impo