初中8年级英语教案：第2讲 时态二

辅导教案

学员姓名：学科教师：

年级：八年级辅导科目：英语

授课日期X义年XX月XX日时间A/B/C/D/E/F段

主题时态（2）

教学内容

学习目标

（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）

1.掌握时态的基本概念;

2.掌握和各种时态连用的时间状语;

3.能在具体的语境中选用正确的时态。

等5动探索

教学建议:

1.第一部分同步默写在限定时间8分钟内完成，然后学生之间进行pk,看谁的正确率高。

2.第二部分是电影片段。建议老师给学生放相关的视频片段（百度视频，搜索“大话西游的经典片段”

即可）先让学生体会具体的语境，然后让在英文片段的空白处填写单词的正确形式。旨在帮助学生在

具体语境理解各种时态所表达的概念，并由此引出本次课的主题时态复习。

I.牛津8BU1同步检测

I.单词默写。

1.adv.每天_____________________

2.n.数量，数额______________________

3.V.（使）增加______________________

4.v.仍然是；保持不变

5.n.符号______________________

6.v.流，流动______________________

7.n.洗脸盆______________________

8.v.消失，突然不见______________________

9.n.下水道______________________

10.V.突然停止，惊呆_____________________

11.adj.不耐烦的，急躁的

12.v.服从，顺从_____________________

13.adj.微弱的_____________________

14.V.漂浮，浮动_____________________

15.adv.安乐地，舒适地

16.n.景色，风景_____________________

17.V.加速，加快_____________________

18.V.放松，休息_____________________

19.n.对待，处理_____________________

20.n.工厂_____________________

21.adj.彻底的，完全的

II.电影片段欣赏

大话西游里的经典台词

Ihavehadmybestlovebefore,butIdidn't

treasureher.WhenIlosther,Ifeltregretful.Itis

themostpainfulmatterinthisworld.IfGodgives

meanotherchance,Iwillsay3wordstoher---I

loveyou.Ifyouhavetogiveatimelimittothis

love,Ihopeitis_10thousandyears.

精讲提升

教学建议：

由于此部分是复习课，建议老师采取以教代学的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提

问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结。

I.时态复习

一.现在进行时

1.表示正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）

Comeon!WearechoosingpresentsforJohn's20thbirthday.

Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek?

Mr.Brownisateacherofmaths,butheisnowteachingcomputerlessons.

2.用look!…listen!…等开头，强调某人正在做某事.

Look,it'ssnowingheavilyoutsideandeverywhereisinwhite.

Listen!Someoneisplayingthedrumnextdoor.

3.表示不断重复的动作，常带always,constantly,forever,allthetime等频度副词，而且带有感情色彩。

Aliceisalwayshelpingothersanddoingvolunteerworkinthecommunity.

Heischanginghismindallthetimesothatifshardfbrotherstounderstandhim.

4.位移动词如：arrive,come,go,leave等常用进行时表示即将发生的动作。

LiuXiangisleavingforParisforthematchonWednesday.

PaulisarrivinginAustraliatomorrowaftersixmonthsinEurope.

5.表示渐进的过程，通常适用于get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等表示“转变”的动词。

Whenautumncomes,theweatherisgettingcoolerandcooler.

Shanghaiisbecomingmoreandmoreinternationalafter2010WorldExpo.

6.现在进行时常用的时间状语有：now,nowadays,atthemoment,thisweek,thesedays等。

练习：

1.一Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?Ionthephone.

——Oh,sorry,mom.

A.talkedB.talkC.wastalkingD.amtalking

2.—Millie,whereisMissLi?

-SheaspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.

A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven

3.Look,somanypassengerswiththeirsmartphonesontheunderground..

A.playedB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayed

4.Bequiet!Theotherstudents.

A.sleepB.sleptC.aresleepingD.willsleep

5.一Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?

——Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.Shesomevisitorsaroundourschool.

A.isshowingB.showsC.hasshowedD.wasshowing

6.一WhereisDarning?

一Hetheteachefsoffice.He'llbebacksoon.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.willgotoD.isgoingto

DCCCAB

二.过去进行时

1.基本结构：be(was,were)+doing

2.用于过去进行时的时间状语：thistimeyesterday,atelevenyesterdaymorning,atthattime,atthemoment

等

Iwashavingdinnerwithsomefriendsthistimeyesterday.

Theywerealwaysquarrellingintheirchildhood.

Tomwasgettingupatsixo9clockeverydaythatweek.

HesaidtheywereleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.

3.常考点：BwasdoingsthwhenAdidsth.else.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事。

Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.

IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.

练习:

1.MyfriendssomeforeignersaroundtheCenturyParkthistimeyesterday.

A)isshowingB)areshowingC)wasshowingD)wereshowing

2.--Whydidn'tyoucometohisbirthdaypartyyesterdayafternoon?

--Iawonderfulfootballmatch.

A)watchB)amwatchingC)waswatchingD)willwatch

3.Catherineherboyfriendwhenhermothercameintotheroom.

A)calledB)callsC)iscallingD)wascalling

4.WhenIin,myparentsweretalkingabouttheholidayplanfortheSpringFestival.

A)comeB)cameC)amcomingD)willcome

5.ThedoorbellrangwhenJohnashower.

A)ishavingB)washavingC)hadD)hadhad

6.Thechildreninalowvoiceinthecornerwhentheirclassteachersawthem.

A)willtalkB)wouldtalkC)aretalkingD)weretalking

Keys:CCDBBD

三.现在完成时

1.基本结构：have/has+过去分词(done)

2.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系，也就是说，动作或

状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。

IwenttotheGreatWallthreeyearsago.

VS.IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwicesoIdon'twanttovisitthereathirdtime.

Itrainedheavilylastnight.

VS.Ithasrainedallnightsothegroundisstillwet.

3.常见的不确定的时间状语：lately,recently,just,already,yet,ever,never,before,uptonow/thepresent,till

now,sofar,thesedays/months/years,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years等。

Hehasalreadypaidavisittothattouristdestination.

Ihaven'tseenmuchofhimrecently/lately.

Uptothepresenteverythinghasbeensuccessful.

Therelationsbetweenushavebeenenhancedinthepastfewyears.

4.for+时间段；since+时间点

ThomashasstudiedRussianforthreeyears.

Studentshavespentover5yearslearningEnglishsincetheyenteredschool.

Ithasbeenmorethantenyearssinceheleftschool.

5.havebeento,havebeenin9havegoneto

Shehasbeentoherhometownthreetimes.

Shehasbeeninherhometownforover3years.

WhereisJane?-Shehasgonetoherhometowntovisithergrandparents.

练习：

1.Mikeasachemistryteacherforovertwentyyears.

A.hasworkedB.workedC.workingD.works

2.Chinasixastronautsintospacesince2003.

A.sentB.willsendC.hassentD.hasbeensent

3.BoltfromJamaica(牙买加)_____boththe100mand200mrecordsalready.

A.breaksB.brokeC.hasbrokenD.willbreak

4.-youeverforanewspaper?

Yes.Ithinkit'sagoodexperienceforme.

A.Do,writeB.Have,writtenC.Will,writeD.Did,write

5.Greatchangesinourhometowninthepastfiveyears.

A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakingplace

6.-rdlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.

-I'msorry,butneitherJacknorIthere.

A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.havegoneD.hasgone

7.Julie'sfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.

A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeen

C.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone

8.yoursonacamera?

一No.He_____onethissummervacation.

A.Has.,.bought;willbuyB.Did...buy;bought

C.Does...buy;boughtD.Does...buy;willbuy

四.过去完成时

1.基本结构：had+过去分词(done)

2.表示在过去先后发生的两个动作中，先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。

Ididn'tseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.

Hetoldmethathehadmadeaseriousmistake.

WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonfortenminutes.

3.过去完成时的时间状语有：by+过去时间点(eg.by2007,bythetimehewasborn)等。

Wehadlearned2,000Englishwordsby2006.

Myolderhadworkedasanengineerfor2yearsbythetimeIwasborn.

练习:

1.ThebushadgonewhenIatthebusstop.

A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.amarriving

2.Tomofvisitinghisgrandmother,butthebadweathermadehimchangehismind.

A.hasthoughtB.thoughtC.hadthoughtD.hadbeenthought

3.-—DidyoumeetTomattheairport?

—No,he______bythetimeI______there.

A.hasleft;gotB.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrivedD.left;hadgot

4.-—Whydidn*tTomattendthemeetingyesterday?

—He______Beijing.

A.hasgonetoB.hadgonetoC.wenttoD.hadbeento

5.FinallyMarywasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity,forwhichshefivetimes.

A.hadtriedB.wastryingC.hastriedD.tried

6.-Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn'tyoucome?

一BecauseIthatmovietwice.

A.hasseenB.sawC.hadseenD.hadbeenseen

BCBBAC

II.Reading

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

Asurprisingfind

WhenJakeHerbetwentintohisbathroom,hegotaverybigsurprise.Hefoundasnake,whichmeasures183

cm,curledupintheshower.

WhenJacksawit,heimmediatelyc1thesnake-catcher,ChrisKent,torescuethereptile（爬行动

物）.‘Itisprobablyanescapedpet,*hesaid.'Lastmonthfoursnakesescapedfromtheirowners*housesinthispart

ofAustralia.WhenIsawit,Iwasr2shocked.Pveseenfrogsandbigspidersbutn3apython

（蛇）asbigasthis.Thissnakeisn'tpoisonousbutitisbig.Snakeslikethisneedalotoffoodandarescuetankto

keepthemin.Mostpeoplejustdon'thaveenoughspace.*

Theonlywaythesnakecouldgetintothebathroomwast4thewaterpipesandthenintothetoilet.

Thebathroomhadnowindowsandthedoorwasclosed.Nobodyknowshowlongthesnakewasinthepipesbutit

wasveryhungry.Firstofall,ChrisKentgavethesnakeagoodwashandsome

food.Thenhetookittothevetforam5check.ItwasfinallytakentoSydneyZoo,w6itlives

today.Surprisingly,thesnakewasperfectlyhealthywithnosignofanyinjury.ChrisKentsaid,'Snakesreallyscare

somepeople.Inthepastpeoplehaveattackedasnakeinpanic（惊慌失措地）.WeareverythankfulthatMr

Herbertremainedcalmanddidn'tpanic.Everyonehadaluckye7.

keys:calledreallyneverthroughmedicalwhereescape

/Rs达标PK

教学建议：

i.规定学生必须在io分钟内完成；

2.相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；

3.做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；

4.让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。

1.Today9syoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,

evenwhilethey_______meals.

A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving

2.Whatyouwhenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.have;done

3.MysisterhaslearntEnglish.

A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfour

C.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffour

4.一Areyourparentsathome,Jane?

-No.Theytakingawalkinthepark.

A.doB.areC.willD.have

5.Look!TheSmiths________TVhappilyonthesofa.

A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.arewatching

6.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?

一No,I______ourguidebookandtowelsyet.

A.don'tpackB.didn'tpackC.havepackedD.haven'tpacked

7.1havetobeoffnow.Myfriends_______outside.

A.waitB.arewaitingC.havewaitedD.werewaiting

8.People_________alotoftreesonthecountrysidebytheendoflastmonth.

A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedDhadplanted

9.Juliaisn'tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe_________thefilm.

A.seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen

10.Myuncle________booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.

A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read

11.Theplane______whenwegottotheairport.

A.hadtakenoffB.wastakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoff

12.-Whereisyourfather?

一HeAustraliaandheSydneyfortwoweeks.

A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeenin

C.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento

13.一CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?

——Waitaminute.Heashower.

A.istakingB.takesC.tookD.wastaking

14.一Mr.LitoMarycarefullywhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.

-Heisverypatientheisyoung.

A.talking;butB.wastalking;though

C.talks;thoughD.talked;however

15.WeourEnglishteachersincehemovedtoBeijing.

A.didn'thearfromB.haven'theardfrom

C.didn'treceiveD.haven'treceived

16.一Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren*tin.Wherewereyouthen?

一Iawalkbythelakewithmyhusband.

A.washavingB.amhavingC.havehadD.have

17.WhenIthecinema,thefilmfortenminutes.

A.gotto...hasbegunB.arrivedat...hasbeenon

C.reached...hadbegunD.hurriedto.,.hadbeenon

18.一Doyouknowthepregnantwoman（孕妇）inZhenjiangwhocaughtH7N9hasgotwell?

一Yes.ThevirusH7N9doesn'tseemsoserious.ButIchickenforovertwomonths.

A.didn'teatB.hadn'teatenC.haven'teatenD.don'teat

19.——Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

一Sorry,Mum.Ididn'twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.Iafootballmatch.

A.waswatchingB.amwatchingC.wouldwatchD.willwatch

20.WhenwegottoYushuairport,weweretoldthattheymorethan500peoplefromtheruins（废墟）by

earthquake.

A.hassavedB.savedC.hadsavedD.havesaved

专j我的收获

（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）

一.现在进行时

现在进行时常用的时间状语有：now,nowadays,atthemoment,thisweek,thesedays等表示正在发生的动作或

者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）用look!…listen!…等开头，强调某人

正在做某事.

二.过去进行时

用于过去进行时的时间状语：thistimeyesterday,atelevenyesterdaymorning,atthattime,atthemoment等

常考点：BwasdoingsthwhenAdidsth.else.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事。

三.现在完成时

常见的不确定的时间状语：lately,recently,just,already,yet,ever,never,before,uptonow/thepresent,tillnow,

sofar,thesedays/months/years,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years等。

四.过去完成时

过去完成时的时间状语有：by+过去时间点（eg.by2007,bythetimehewasborn）等。

课后作业

教学建议:

1.包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分；

2.规定学生在25分钟内完成；

3.要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；

4.下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；

5.让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；

6.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。

【巩固练习】

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Ericwon'tstarttheexperimentuntilhisteacherhimhowtodiit.（2012静安）

AwillshowBshowCshowsDshowed

2.Myuncleasahengineerinacompanysincefiveyears&go.（2012闵行）

A.willworkB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked

3.You'dbetternotdisturbTonynowashehisspeechfortomorrow'smeeting.（2012闵行）

A.ispreparingB.willprepareC.waspreparingD.hasprepared

4.Theplanebytheterriblestormsothepassengershadtowaitattheairportfornearly2hours.（2012

闵行）

A.woulddelayB.wasdelayedC.willdelayD.hasbeendelayed

5.Whilewearoundourneighborhoodaftersupper,itbegantorain.（2012浦东）

A.walkB.walkedC.arewalkingD.werewalking

6.MybrotherinauniversityinCanadaforthreeyears.HewillcomebacktoChinanextweek.（2012浦

东）

A.hasstudiedB.willstudyC.studiesD.isstudying

7.Bytheendoflastmonth,weenoughmoneytohelpLinda'smother.（2012浦东）

A.hadcollectedB.havecollectedC.collectedD.werecollecting

8.JustinforBritainforatwo-weekholidayinfewdays.（2012普陀）

A.leaveB.willleaveC.hasleftD.left

9.Thechildrentiredafteralongwalkandsatdownonthegrass.（2012青浦）

A.feelB.feltC.willfeelD.arefeeling

10.ManypeoplehisfanssinceJeremyLin（林书豪）ledtheKnickstowinsevenNBAgames.（2012青

浦）

A.hadbecomeB.havebecomeC.willbecomeD.became

11.Thefiremencan'tgointotheroombecausethedoorbysomeone.（2012松江）

A.locksB.waslockedC.haslockedD.locked

12.Whenyouphonedmeyesterdayafternoon,Itabletenniswithmyson.（2012松江）

A.hadplayedB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed

13.Youdon'thavetogothereyourself.Imyparentseverythingaboutitalready.（2012松江）

A.willtellB.toldC.hadtoldD.havetold

14.Lucyillfortwodays,soshecannotgotoschooltoday.（2012松江）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.willbeD.is

15.LittleTomwhileeverybodyelsewaslisteningtotheteachercarefully.（2012徐1匚）

A.hadsleptB.willsleepC.sleptD.wassleeping

16.SomeoftheChinesecelebHties（名人）toattendtheOscarAwardCeremony.Itwasabigeventearlythis

year.（2012徐汇）

A.haveinvitedB.wereinvitedC.willinviteD.areinvited

17.Samusuallyhiskeytohisneighborwhenheisawayfromhome.（2012徐汇）

A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.isleaving

18.Bytheendoflastterm,weEnglishforfouryears.（2012杨浦）

A.havelearnedB.learnedC.wouldlearnD.hadlearned

19.TornadoessweptacrosstheSouthAmericalastmonth.Atleast28people.（2012杨浦）

A.killedB.arekilledC.werekilledD.werekilling

20.MyunclewillsendmesomelocalpostcardsandstampsafterheFrance.（2012虹口）

A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching

1-5CCABD6-10AABBB11-15BCDAD16-20BADCA

ILChoosethebestanswer.

Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers.Hedidnotknowthat_1—wascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.Men

hadfoundgoldintheYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.

BucklivedinMrMillefsbighouseonthesunnyfarm.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaround

thehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,—2—,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarm

dogs,buttheyweren'timportant.Buckwasthechiefdogandthiswas3__place.Hewasfouryearsoldand

weighedsixtykilos.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller'ssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthe

grandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMr.Miller'sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.

Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorth-westCanadatolookfor

gold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMr.Millefsgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,

whenMr.Millerwasout,ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.