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2024届山东日照明望台中学中考四模英语试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、_______JackieChanisoldnow,heisstillpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.A.Although B.Because C.But D.So2、Father’sDayison_________SundayofJune.A.three B.thethree C.third D.thethird3、Don’ttalk.Yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.A.happily B.nearly C.loudly D.hardly4、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“reason”?A.breathe B.great C.feature5、—DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?—________.Everyonestandsachance.A.Youneverknow B.YougotitC.Yes,Ido D.Youbet6、LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Either;or7、—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A.interests B.talents C.grades D.experiences8、—Youlooksoworried,James.Whathappened?—I’mstillthinking______Icanpasstheexamornot.A.thoughB.whetherC.unlessD.until9、---We’dbetterchecktheconditionsofthecarbeforestartingourjourney.---OK,______.A.BettertobesafethansorryB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth10、Mumalwaystellsme
“A
smilecosts
_____,
butgivesmuch.”A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothingⅡ.完形填空11、Lifeisfullofbeautifulmoments.Allyouhavetodoisto1youreyesandyourhearttoseethem.Isaw2justtheotherday.Thelocal3hadjustletout,andIfoundmyselfbehindaschoolbusasIwasdrivinghome.Thebus4byahousesittingontopofahill.Alittlegirl,nomorethan7yearsold,5thebusandstartedrunningquicklytothe6.Thesmileonherfacewasquitesweet.I7upthehilltoseewhereshewasgoing.Isawherdadwaitingforher.Asshegot8,herdadsmiledandkneltdown(蹲下)to9her.Hewrapped(缠绕)hispowerful10aroundherandgaveherahugehug.Myeyes11abitasIwatchedthisscene.I12allthetimesmyownchildrenhadrunintomyarmswith13facesandlovinghearts.Everysinglehugfromthemwasatreasureofjoy.Suddenlymytripdownthememorylanewasinterrupted(打断)whenIheardthecarbehindmehonkitshorn(鸣喇叭).Isawtheschoolbusquicklypullingaway,andstartedto14itagain.However,thistimeIdidsowithafullerheartthaneverbefore.Itookthat15momentandstoreditsafelyinmysoul,whereIknewitwouldremainforever.1.A.clean B.protect C.open D.shut2.A.it B.that C.one D.another3.A.school B.hospital C.restaurant D.market4.A.returned B.turned C.drove D.stopped5.A.goton B.gotoff C.wentthrough D.brokeout6.A.bus B.man C.end D.house7.A.looked B.took C.climbed D.showed8.A.warmer B.older C.closer D.thinner9.A.push B.greet C.touch D.save10.A.head B.foot C.legs D.arms11.A.watered B.closed C.rested D.cheered12.A.remembered B.reminded C.missed D.preferred13.A.gentle B.pretty C.nervous D.smiling14.A.fix B.follow C.call D.catch15.A.quiet B.beautiful C.lost D.sadⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、You’reinadepartmentstoreandyouseetwofashionableyoungwomen,lookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:“Ican’tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!Theyarehardtofind.It’smuchcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome.”Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethissweater.You’veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallyfashionable.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drinkingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing(秘密行销).CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.Itcanreachpeoplethatdon’tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.Forexample,consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon’tbelieveads.Soadvertisingagencieshire(雇佣)youngactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticemisleading,butthemarketingmanagerJonathanResellercallsitcreative.“Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whydothetwofashionableyoungwomenmaketheconversationinthestore?A.Becausetheywanttobuytheclothes.B.Becausetheyaretheownersofthestore.C.Becausetheywanttodrawothercustomers’attention.D.Becausetheyareexcitedtofindtheclothes.2.WhatisLorenzoBertolla?A.Thenameofaclothingstore.B.Thebrandnameofasweater.C.Thenameofafashionablegirl.D.Thenameofanadvertisingagency.3.Theundercovermarketingmainlyaimsat.A.teenagersB.theoldC.youngadultsD.youngwomen4.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceiswrong?A.Thetwofashionableyoungwomenarehiredbyanadvertisingagency.B.Somecompaniesbegintousetheundercovermarketing.C.Thecustomersbetween18and34don’tbelievetheads.D.Theundercovermarketingisnotasgoodasthetraditionaladvertising.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.LorenzoBertollaclothes.B.Undercovermarketing.C.Traditionaladvertising.D.CompaniesaboutFordandNike.B14、Mymotherusedtosaythingsjusttomakememad.Likemostteenagers,IthoughtIkneweverything.AndwhatIdidn’tknow,Ididn’twanttobetold.Forexample,ifIsaidIwasgoingtoamovie,mymotherwouldrollhereyes.Onmywayout,she’dshout,“______________________________Youdon’twanttolearnthatthehardway!”Ididn’tknowwhatthatmeant.Ithoughtshejustwantedmetostayathome.ManyyearslaterIhadthreeteenagersofmyown.Theythoughttheykneweverything.Iwouldsaythesamethingstothemlikemymom.That’swhenIfirstsawit.Mymotherwasn’ttryingtohelpme.Whydowealwayshavetolearnthings“thehardway”?Whycan’twejustacceptourelders’wisdom?It’sagoodlessonforanyone.Clearly,Istillhaven’tlearnedit.Yesterday,IsteppedoutoftheshowerwhenIheardmycellphoneringinginthekitchen.Grabbingatowel,Iranthroughthehouse.Igrabbedthephoneandhitmyleftfootagainstthetable.TheX-rayshowedthatI’dbrokentwotoes.Weallneedtoslowourselvesdownonceinawhile,beforesomethingbaddoesitforus.Mymotherwasrightaboutalotofthings.IwishIcouldhavetoldher.1.Thewriterfelt______whenmotherusedtosaythings.A.happyB.nervousC.angryD.Surprised2.Theunderlinedsentencemeans_________A.Thewriterkneweverything.B.Thewritershouldstayathome.C.Motherwasn’ttryingtohelpthewriter.D.Weallneedtoslowourselvesdownbeforesomethingbad.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mothersknoweverythingintheirlives.B.Listeningtoelders’suggestionscanhelpus.C.Thewriter’smotherhadthreechildren.D.Achievingagoalhelpsyoubuildself-confidence.4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnhurtexperienceB.LearningthehardwayC.Mother’swordsarealwaysrightD.TeenagersshouldlearnfromtheirmothersC15、Whythinkofroadsafety?Itisbecauseoftheaccidentsthathappeneverydayontheroad.Theseaccidentsmeanlosinglifeorwealthandmorethantrafficjams.Soifpeoplearen'teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety,thesituationcan'tbeavoided.Accidentshavemanycauses.Thesimplestispeopleslippingdownontheroadcausedbyabananaskin.Withoutmeaninganyharm,apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.Whenapersonstepson,heorshewillslipdownendinginbrokenbonesandsometimesevenmoredangerous.Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.Insomecountries,theoffendersare路seriouslypunished.Thesecondcauseiscarelesscrossinginbusyroadinsteadofcrossingalongzebracrossings.Oneshouldkeeptothesidewalkoftheroadwhilewalkingandthevehicles(车辆)mustkeeptotheirlanes(车道)inbusystreets.Also,therearemanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehicles.One
istryingtoovertake.Anotherisnotnoticingthesignals.“Stop,lookandgo”isthebasicrule,itwillsavevehiclesfromaccidents.Ridingtwoorthreesidebysideisalwaysdangerous.Veryoftenthecauseofaccidentsisthefailureofthebrakesystemwhichmeanstheownerofthevehicledoesnothavethe
machine
checkedregularly.Roadsafetyisamatterofeducationinwhichschoolscanshareresponsibility.Throughclassmeetings,childrencanbetaughttheimportanceoffollowingtherulesoftheroad.Assoonasthe
bellgoes,childrenrushoutandaccidentsdohappen.Therefore,teachersmustfeelittheirdutytocontrolthetrafficneartheschool.Thepolicecanhelpschoolsatrushhours.Tomakepeopleawareofroadsafety,media(媒体)canplayausefulrole.Thenewspaper,thewallposterandthecinemaandnowtheTVcandeliverinformation.Theremaybetalksoverthe
radio
bythepoliceofficialsoradvertisementsaboutbeingcarefulonroadsbeforefilmsorTVprograms.1.Whatdoes“offenders”inParagraph2referto?A.peoplewhosteponbananaskinsB.peoplewhothrowbananaskinsontheroadC.peoplewhowalkonzebracrossingsD.peoplewhokeeptheirlaneswhiledriving2.HowmanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehiclesarementionedinParagraph3?A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.Accordingtothearticle,schoolsshouldtakeactionstohelpkidsonroads.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementisnotmentioned?A.schoolsinvitethepolicetogivetalksB.schoolseducatestudentsinclassC.schoolsmangethetrafficnearschoolD.schoolsgethelpfromthepoliceduringrushhoursD16、Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguagesheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople.
Inthesameway,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthings,theylearntodowithoutbeingtaught-towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle-comparethoseperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthisownmistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whatansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,marks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?A.bycopyingwhatotherpeopledoB.bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedC.bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeopleD.byaskingagreatmanyquestions2.Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould_____A.allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB.pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverfoundC.correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossibleD.givechildrenmorebookknowledge3.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare___.A.notreallyimportantskillsB.moreimportantthanotherskillsC.basicallydifferentfromlearningadultskillsD.basicallythesameaslearningotherskills4.Exams,grades,andmarksshouldbeabolishedbecausechildren’sprogressshouldonlybeestimatedby___.A.educatedpersonsB.thechildrenthemselvesC.teachersD.parentsE17、Thereisanoldstoryaboutakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.Heranswermadethekingsad.Saltisasimplething,anditisverycommon.Sothekingthoughthisdaughterdidn'tcareabouthim.Butthekingwaswrong.Saltmightbecommon,butitisveryimportant.Throughouthistory,salthascausedwars.Sowhydopeoplecaresomuchaboutsalt?Salthasmanyuses.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough,ourbodycan'tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethemsafe.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts.Productslikepaper,glass,rubberandsoapdependonsalt.Butformanyyears,salt'smostimportantjobwaspreserving(保存)food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)thatcausefoodtospoilneedwatertosurvive.Saltabsorbslargeamountsofwater,somostbacteriacannotliveinasaltyenvironment.Asaresult,salthastheabilitytopreservealmostanything.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalttreasured.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,wecomparehardworking,usefulpeopletosaltbycallingthem"thesaltoftheearth".Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardtoget.Thecombination(组合)ofusefulnessandraritymadeitextremelyexpensive.Sincealmosteveryoneneededsalt,thesalttradewasanimportantbusiness.Saltcouldevenbeusedlikemoney.Infact,thewordsalary(工资)comesfromthewordsalt.Andvaluablepeoplearestilldescribedasbeing"worththeirsalt."Today,saltiseasytoget.Itisnolongerexpensive,butitisstillbothimportantanduseful.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriteristryingtomakereaders.A.becomeinterestedintheoldstoryB.understandtheimportanceofsaltC.fallinlovewithsaltD.understandthedaughter'slovetosalt2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Saltisverycommon,butithasmanyuses.B.Saltwassovaluablethatitwasonceusedlikemoney.C.Althoughsaltischeapnow,it'sstillimportantandusefulD.Wecanusesalttoproducealltheproductsweneed.3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"rarity"?A.thequalityofbeingrareB.thequalityofbeingimportantC.thequalityofbeingcommonD.thequalityofbeingusefuF18、Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatbyherself.Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoherandasked."Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife."Theonlyavailableseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression."Idon'twanttositthere,"Marythoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,"Sheneedshelp."Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,MaryrealizedthatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated(犹豫),asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferaservicetoastranger.ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily'sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary'shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders(边界)andremovesthefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.1.HowdidMaryfeelatfirstwhenanair
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