七年级英语下学期期中考试02（广东卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）含答案

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Doyoufeelsadwhenthebustoschoolislate?Doesyourlongwalktoschool1youtired?Well,thinkaboutclimbingupanddownabigmountainto2toschool!That’swhatstudentsinasmallvillageinChinado.Thereisabigmountain3thevillageandtheschool.Studentscan’tgotoschool

4bus.Theycan’trideabiketoschool,5.Theyhavetogotoschoolonfoot.Theyhavetoclimbthebigmountain6schoolday.It’snot7forthem.Buttheyarenotafraid8theyenjoythetimeatschool.Theyliketobewiththeirclassmatesandtheylovetheirteachers.9ofthestudentsandvillagersnevergotothetownorthecity.Itis10dreamtohaveawideroad.Cantheirdreamcometrue?1．A．make B．makes C．making2．A．got B．gets C．get3．A．in B．between C．from4．A．on B．to C．by5．A．too B．also C．either6．A．every B．all C．some7．A．difficult B．easy C．different8．A．because B．so C．though9．A．Many B．Much C．More10．A．they B．their C．them二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Whatdoyouusuallydoforyourparents?TodayisMother’sDay.Peterwantstodosomethingforhis11.Soafterschoolhegoes12inthesupermarketnearhishouse.Hebuyssometomatoesandchickenbecausehismotherlikes13.Healsobuyssomefruits,becauseheremembershismotheroncesaidtheyare14forher,andshemusteatsomeaftersuppereveryday.Peterbuyssomeorangesandapples,15theyareallhismother’sfavoritefruits.AfterPeter16home,hecleansthehousefirst.Thenhecooksdinner.Healso17somebeautifulflowersonthetable.Hefeels18,butheisveryhappy.Atabout6o’clock,Peter’sparentscomebackhome.They’reveryexcitedwhentheyseethefoodonthetableandtheclean19.“HappyMother’sDay,Mom!”Petersays.Thentheyhavetheirmealtogether.“Welldone,Peter!Andthankyou!”Peter’smothersays20.11．A．parents B．father C．teacher D．mother12．A．swimming B．fishing C．shopping D．hiking13．A．them B．it C．this D．these14．A．healthy B．bad C．well D．health15．A．but B．because C．so D．or16．A．makes B．takes C．turns D．gets17．A．plays B．talks C．puts D．leaves18．A．excited B．tired C．relaxed D．bored19．A．kitchen B．table C．food D．house20．A．angrily B．happily C．loudly D．sadly三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AMybrotherandIlikesportsverymuch.Welikerunning,playingbasketball,swimmingandsoon.Ofallthesportswelikeswimmingbest.Swimmingisreallyinteresting.Whenyouswim,youlooklikealovelyfish.Verycool!Swimmingcanbringyoualotoffun.Youwillbehappyifyoucanswim.Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy.Comeandenjoyswimmingwithusinthefollowingtwoclubs.StarClubSwimming:Mon.—Sun.

8:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Basketball:Mon.—Sun.

8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Volleyball:Sat.—Sun.

10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:4562-4354

E-mail:star@HealthClubSwimming:Mon.—Fri.

3:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Basketball:Fri.—Sun.

8:30a.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:7899-654821．Thewriterandhisbrotherlike________best.A．sports B．basketball C．soccer D．swimming22．Thewriterthinksit’s________toswimoften.A．veryboring B．likeacoolfish C．excited D．goodforhealth23．ThewriterwantstoswimonSunday.Wherecanhego?A．StarClub. B．HealthClub. C．BothAandB． D．Wedon’tknow.24．Ifyouwanttojointheminswimmingintheafternoon,wherecanyoufindthem?A．StarClub. B．HealthClub.C．BothAandB． D．Theycan’tswimintheafternoon.25．WhichclubcanyousendWeChat(微信)?A．StarClub. B．HealthClub. C．BothAandB． D．Wedon’tknow.BSometimesweneedtoaskotherstheway,ortellothershowtogotooneplace.Butdoyouknowhowtoaskandshowthewayclearly(清晰地)?Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.Youcansay“Excuseme”and“Thankyou”.Heorshecanbeveryhappytohelpyou.Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.Tellthepersonclearlywhereyouwanttogo,soheorshecanshowyoutherightway.Well,howtoshowthewaytoothers?First,usesimple(简单的)words.Youcansay“goalong”or“onyourleftorright”.Second,findsomemarkedfeaturesoftheplace.Youcantelltheperson“There’sariverneartheplace”.Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.Whenyoudon’tknowtheway,justsay“sorry,Idon’tknow”.It’sOK.26．Howmanypiecesofadvice(建议)doesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.27．Whatcantheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3bereplaced?A．symbols. B．ways. C．names. D．maps.28．Youcantellothersthewayeasilyandclearlyby_________.A．askingtherightperson B．drawingamapC．usingdifferentwords D．findingmarkedfeatures29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youneedtousesimplewordstoasktheway.B．Youcanaskthepolicetheway.C．Sayingsorryisnotgoodforshowingtheway.D．Askingclearlycan'thelpyoufindthewayeasily.30．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．howtoasktheway B．howtoshowthewayC．howtouseamap D．howtoaskandshowthewayC配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。31Mike,canIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohomebybikeafterschool.32Jim,I’mattherailwaystation.Canyoutellmethewaytoyourhouse?33Jack,therewillbeafootballgameinthegymtomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?34Gina,doyouhaveahousetorent?Iwanttorentahouseneartheschoolforthreepeople.35Diana,whatareyoudoing?CanyoucometomyhometohelpmewithmyChinese?MyChineseisnotgood.A．YouneedtotaketheNo.2bustotheChaoyangRoad.Youwillseeacommunity.Myhomeisinthiscommunity.B．I’msorryIdon’thavesuchabighouse.Butmyfriendhasthiskindofhouse.Icanaskforyou.C．Sure.Youcankeepitfortwodays.Youshouldreturnitontime.D．I’mswimmingintheswimmingpool.You’dbettercometomyhousetomorrowmorning.I’mfreetomorrow.I’mhappytohelpyouwithyourChinese.E.Great.I’dlovetowatchitwithyou.Let’smeetatthegateofthegym.F.Sallyhasnotimetohelpyou.Sheiscleaningherbedroom.Herfriendsarecomingtovisither.G.Sorry,I’mlateagain.Iwillcometoschoolontime.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。（有两余词）make,program,carefully,necessary,start,take,with,little,coming,at,either,goodAnewyeariscoming.Somethingswillcometoanend(结束),andsomethingswill36.It’stimeforus37NewYear’sresolutions.Well,whataremyNewYear’sresolutions?Asforstudying,I’mnotgood38history.Inthe39year,Iamgoingtostudyhardatit.I’mnotgoodatEnglish,40.Toimproveit,Iplantolistentotheteacher41inclassandwatchmoreEnglishTV.Ithinkgoodhealthisvery42.SoIplantoeatfastfood43andexercisemore.Ofcourse,I’mgoingtospendmoretimehelpingmyparents44housework.IpromiseIwilltrymy45tomakemydreamcometrue.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DearAmy,TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyneighbourhood.Iliveonabigstreet.Ontheleftofmyhouseisabigpark.Thepolicestationisoppositemyhouse.Thereisahotelontheleftofthepark.BetweenthehotelandaJapaneserestaurantthereisasmallbank.AbigsupermarketisoppositetheJapaneserestaurant.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenplaysportsinthepark.Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.Whataboutyourneighbourhood?JuliaDearJulia,Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.Infrontofmyhousethereisasmallsupermarket.Ontheleftofthesupermarketisalibraryandontherightofthesupermarketisapostoffice.Behindmyhousethereisasmallparkwithafewtreesandasmallgarden.Attheendofmystreetthereisahillwithlotsoftrees.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenclimbsthehill.Ittakesusabout15minutestowalktherefromourhouse.Amy46．WhatisoppositeJulia’shouse?47．Whereisthesmallbank?48．WhatdoJulia’sfamilyoftendointheparkonweekends?49．HowmanyplacesaroundAmy’shousearementioned?50．HowlongdoesittaketowalkfromAmy’shousetothehill?B．书面表达根据要求完成短文写作。51．假如你是李华,你在美国的好朋友吉姆要过来看望你,请你写一封信告诉他你家的大概位置。内容包括：(1)你家的大概位置；(2)去你家的路线、可以乘坐的交通工具等。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯,词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,WelcometoChinaandvisitmyhometown.Wishyouhaveagoodtime.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHu参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．C5．C6．A7．B8．A9．A10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了大山深处的孩子上学的情况。1．句意：你去学校走很长的路会让你累吗？make让，动词原形；makes让，动词三单；making让，动名词。一般疑问句中要用动词原形，故选A。2．句意：想想爬上爬下一座大山去上学吧！got到达，过去式；gets到达，三单；get到达，原形。根据“thinkaboutclimbingupanddownabigmountainto...”可知，此处是不定式表目的，故选C。3．句意：村子和学校之间有一座大山。in在……里面；between在……中间；from来自。between...and在……中间，故选B。4．句意：学生不能乘公交车去上学。on在……上面；to到；by乘。by+交通工具，故选C。5．句意：他们也不能骑自行车去上学。too也，用在肯定句末；also也，用在肯定句中；either也，用在否定句末。根据can’t可知，此句是否定句，故选C。6．句意：他们每天上学都要爬那座大山。every每一个；all所有的；some一些。根据“ Theyhavetoclimbthebigmountain...”可知，他们每天上学都要爬那座大山。故选A。7．句意：对他们来说这是不容易的。difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据“Theyhavetoclimbthebigmountain...”可知，爬山上学是很难的事情，故选B。8．句意：但是他们不害怕，因为他们喜欢上学的时间。because因为；so因此；though尽管。根据“Buttheyarenotafraid...theyenjoythetimeatschool.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句是原因，故选A。9．句意：许多村民和学生从没有去过镇上和城市。Many许多，修饰可数名词；Much许多，修饰不可数名词；More更多的。根据“...ofthestudentsandvillagers”可知，此处用many，故选A。10．句意：拥有一条宽阔的道路是他们的梦想。they他们，主格。their他们的；them他们，宾格。根据dream可知，空处应填物主代词修饰dream，故选B。11．D12．C13．A14．A15．B16．D17．C18．B19．D20．B【导语】本文主要讲述了皮特给妈妈过母亲节的故事。11．句意：皮特想要给他妈妈做些事情。parents父母；father父亲；teacher老师；mother母亲。根据“TodayisMother’sDay”可知今天是母亲节，故应是为母亲做些事情，故选D。12．句意：所以放学之后他去家附近的超市购物。swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；hiking远足。根据“Hebuyssometomatoesandchicken”可知他去买了一些番茄和鸡肉，故应是去购物了，故选C。13．句意：他买了一些番茄和鸡肉因为他妈妈喜欢它们。them它们，宾格；it它；this这个；these这些。根据“Hebuyssometomatoesandchickenbecausehismotherlikes…”可知空格处是代替tomatoesandchicken要用人称代词，是复数，且likes后要用宾格，故选A。14．句意：他也买了一些水果，因为他记得他妈妈曾经说过他们对她来说是健康的，她必须每天晚饭后吃一些。healthy健康的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好，副词；health健康，名词。根据“somefruits”可知水果应是健康的，故选A。15．句意：皮特买了一些橙子和苹果，因为它们都是他妈妈最喜欢的水果。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“Peterbuyssomeorangesandapples,…theyareallhismother’sfavoritefruits.”可知前后是因果关系，空后是空前的原因，故要用because，故选B。16．句意：在皮特到家字后，他先打扫屋子。makes制作；takes拿；turns翻转；gets得到。根据“hecleansthehousefirst”可知此处说的应是到家之后，gethome“到家”，故选D。17．句意：他也在桌子上放了一些花。plays玩；talks谈话；puts放；leaves离开。根据“Healso…somebeautifulflowersonthetable”可知应是把花放在桌子上，put…on…“把……放在……上”，故选C。18．句意：他感觉累，但是他非常高兴。excited激动的；tired疲劳的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“hecleansthehousefirst.Thenhecooksdinner.Healso…somebeautifulflowersonthetable.”可知做了这么多事情后会觉得累，故选B。19．句意：当他们看见桌子上的食物和干净的屋子时，他们非常激动。kitchen厨房；table桌子；food食物；house屋子。根据“hecleansthehousefirst”可知应是看到干净的屋子，故选D。20．句意：皮特的妈妈高兴地说。angrily生气地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Welldone,Peter!Andthankyou!”可知妈妈对皮特做得这些事感到高兴，故选B。21．D22．D23．A24．B25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的兴趣爱好和两个健身俱乐部的情况。21．细节理解题。根据“Ofallthesportswelikeswimmingbest.”可知，他们最喜欢游泳。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy.”可知。经常游泳可以保持健康。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Swimming:Mon.—Sun.”可知，StarClub可以周日去游泳。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Swimming:Mon.—Fri.3:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知，HealthClub可以下午游泳。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，联系俱乐部可通过电话或邮件，并没有提到微信，所以我们不知道。故选D。26．B27．A28．B29．B30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法。26．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.”，“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.”和“Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.”可知，一共三条建议。故选B。27．词句猜测题。symbols象征，标志；ways方式，方法；names名字；maps地图。根据“Youcantelltheperson‘There’sariverneartheplace’.”可知你可以告诉这个人“那个地方旁边有条河”，说明这是显著的特征，可推测features意为“特征”。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.”可知，画一张地图可以很容易很清晰地告诉别人路线。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.”可知，可以向警察问路。故选B。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法。故选D。31．C32．A33．E34．B35．D【导语】本文是将五则短信和七则回复匹配。31．根据“Mike,canIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohomebybikeafterschool.”可知，“我”想借Mike自行车回家。选项C“当然可以。你可以借两天。你应该按时归还。”与之对应，故选C。32．根据“Jim,I’mattherailwaystation.Canyoutellmethewaytoyourhouse?”可知，“我”在地铁站，想知道去Jim家的路。选项A“你需要乘2路公共汽车到朝阳路。你会看到一个社区。我的家就在这个社区。”与之对应，故选A。33．根据“Jack,therewillbeafootballgameinthegymtomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”可知，“我”邀请Jack明天下午去体育馆看足球赛。选项E“太好了。我很乐意和你一起看。我们在体育馆门口见面吧。”与之对应，故选E。34．根据“Gina,doyouhaveahousetorent?Iwanttorentahouseneartheschoolforthreepeople.”可知，“我”想在学校旁边租房子，能住三个人。选项B“对不起，我没有这么大的房子。但是我朋友有这样的房子。我可以替你问一下。”与之对应，故选B。35．根据“Diana,whatareyoudoing?CanyoucometomyhometohelpmewithmyChinese?MyChineseisnotgood.”可知，“我”想让Diana帮助自己的中文。选项D“我在游泳池里游泳。你最好明天早上到我家来。我明天有空。我很乐意帮助你学习中文。”与之对应，故选D。36．start37．tomake38．at39．coming40．either41．morecarefully42．necessary43．less44．with45．best【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在新一年的生活及学习规划和个人的承诺。36．句意：有些事情会结束，有些事情会开始。根据“will”一词可知，此空需要一个动词原形；根据“Somethingswillcometoanend（结束）”可知，有些事情会开始，结合备选词汇，“start”符合语境。故填start。37．句意：是我们制定新年计划的时候了。根据“It’stimeforus…NewYear’sresolutions”可知此处应是Itistimeforsb.todosth.“是某人做某事的时候”，此空需要动词不定式；根据“resolutions”可知，是制定新年计划，结合备选词汇，“make”符合句意。故填tomake。38．句意：至于学习，我不擅长历史。根据“I’mnotgood…history”可知此处应是固定搭配：begoodat“擅长于……”，结合备选词汇，“at”符合语境。故填at。39．句意：在接下来的一年里，我将努力学习。根据“year”可知，需要一个形容词修饰名词；根据语境可知，是说接下来的一年，结合备选词汇，“coming”符合句意。故填coming。40．句意：我也不擅长英语。根据“I’mnotgoodathistory.”可知，也不擅长英语，结合备选词汇，“either”符合语境。故填either。41．句意：为了提高英语水平，我计划课上更认真地听老师讲课，而且看更多的英语电视节目。根据“listentotheteacher”和“watchmoreEnglishTV”可知，此空需要一个副词的比较级修饰动词；根据句意可知，是更认真听老师讲课，结合备选词汇，“carefully”符合句意。故填morecarefully。42．句意：我认为好的身体状况是很有必要的。由空格前是系动词is可知，此处应填形容词，说好的身体很有必要，结合备选词汇“necessary”符合语境。故填necessary。43．句意：因此我计划少吃快餐多锻炼。根据“exercisemore”可知，此空需要用比较级；根据生活常识可知，是少吃快餐，结合备选词汇，“little”符合句意，此处应用其比较级less。故填less。44．句意：当然，我将花费更多的时间帮助我的父母做家务活。helpsbwithsth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”结合备选词汇，“with”符合语境。故填with。45．句意：我保证我会尽我最大的努力让我的梦想成真。根据固定搭配“尽力做某事：tryone’sbesttodosth.”和备选词汇可知，“good”符合语境，空处应用其最高级best。故填best。46．Thepolicestation(isoppositeJulia’shouse).47．It/ThesmallbankisbetweenthehotelandaJapaneserestaurant.48．They/Julia’sfamilyoftenplaysportsintheparkonweekends./Playsports.49．Fiveplaces(aroundAmy’shousearementioned).50．Ittakesabout15minutestowalkthere/tothehillfromAmy’shouse./It’sabout15minutes’walk(fromAmy’shousetothehill).51．例文DearJim,WelcometoChinaandvisitmyhometown.IliveinthesouthofChina.MyhometownisabeautifulcitycalledFoshan.ThereisashoppingcentrecalledShunlianSquarenearmyhome.What’smore,myhomeisopp