浙江省杭州市杭州外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

杭州外国语学校2023-1初一年级期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.英语试卷总分值100分，总答题时间90分钟。2.本试卷分“试题卷”和“答题卷”。其中“试题卷”9页，“答题卷”2页。3.请将你的班级、姓名、座位号填写在“答题卷”的相应的位置。4.请将答案填涂在“答题卷”的相应位置上，否则无效。所有选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卷相应的位置上涂黑，其它题一律用黑色水笔答题。5.请勿使用修正带或修正液，否则答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1.What’sJack’sfavoritefood?A.Hamburgers.B.Strawberries.C.Chips.2.What’sTina’shairstylenow?A.She’sgotlongcurlyhair.B.She’sgotshortstraighthair.C.She’sgotshortcurlyhair.3.WhendoesMarkusuallywatchmovies?A.Duringtheweek.B.Atweekends.C.OnlyonSundays.4.HowdoesPeterfeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Upset.5.WheredoesJuliewanttogothissummervacation?AAmerica.B.England.C.London.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6.WhatdoesDavidlikeabouthisschool?A.Thestudentsarehard-working.B.Thehistoryclassisfun.C.Theteachersareinteresting.7.Whatdoesn’tLilylikeaboutherschool?A.HerEnglishteacherisn’tnice.B.Shedoesn’thavemanyfriends.C.Herschoolisfarfromherhome.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.WhichoneisMark’snewpet?A.Larry.B.Yoyo.C.Lucky.9.WhydoesKatelovecats?A.Becausetheydon’teatmuch.B.Becauseshecanwalkthemeveryday.C.Becausetheygetexcitedwhenshecomeshome.10.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenMarkandKate?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.听独白，回答以下各小题。11.WhatisWangWeigoodat?A.Running.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.12.HowlongdoesWangWeiplaytennisinthemorning?A.Halfanhour.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.13.WhatdoesWangWeihaveforlunch?A.Eggsandmilk.B.Chicken,applesandsoup.C.Carrots,rice,fishandmeat.14.WhatdoesWangWeidoattheendoftheday?A.HewatchesTV.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.Heruns.15.WhatdoesWangWeithinkofhislife?A.Busybuthealthy.B.Boringbuthealthy.C.Healthybutboring.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AAtraditional(传统的)Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal:sausages,bacon,eggs,tomatoesandmushrooms.Buttodaymanypeoplejusthavecerealwithmilk,ortoastwithmarmalade,jam,orhoney.Marmaladeandjamarenotthesame!Marmaladeismadefromorangesandjamismadefromotherfruit.Formanypeople,lunchduringtheweekisaquickmeal.Incitiestherearealotofsandwichshopswhereofficeworkerscanchoosethekindofbreadtheywantandthenthesaladandmeattogointhesandwich.OnSundaysmanyfamilieshaveatraditionallunch.Theyhaveroastmeat,withpotatoes,vegetablesandgravy.Gravyisasaucemadefromthemeatjuices.“Tea”meanstwothingsinBritain.It’sbothahotdrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakes,and,ofcourse,acupoftea.Creamteasarepopular.Youhavescones(akindofcakes)withcreamandjam.Britishpeopleusuallyhavedinnersbetween6:00and8:00,andoftenthewholefamilyeattogether.TheBritishlikefoodfromothercountries,too,likeItaly,France,ChinaandIndia.EatinginBritainisquiteinternational!1.WhatfoodisusuallynotinatraditionalEnglishbreakfast?A.Tomatoes. B.Cereal. C.Mushrooms. D.Eggs.2.WhatdoBritishpeopleoftenhaveforSundaylunch?A.Roastmeatwithvegetablesandgravy. B.Sandwichesandtea.CSconeswithcreamandjam. D.Cerealwithmilk.3.Whatarethetwomeaningsof“tea”inBritain,accordingtothepassage?A.Ahotdrinkandamorningmeal. B.Acolddrinkandamorningmeal.C.Ahotdrinkandanafternoonmeal. D.Asortofcoffeeandadessert.4.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LunchesareveryimportantforBritishpeople,alwayswithmanycourses.B.ThewayBritishpeopleeatandtheirdailymealsarechangingthesedays.C.Britishpeoplelovetheirtraditionalmealsandhardlyevertryinternationalfood.D.ThewholeBritishfamilyusuallyeatallthemealsofthedaytogether.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人一日早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐情况。1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atraditional(传统的)Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal:sausages,bacon,eggs,tomatoesandmushrooms.”可知，传统的英式早餐是非常丰盛的一餐：香肠、培根、鸡蛋、西红柿和蘑菇，没提到麦片。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnSundaysmanyfamilieshaveatraditionallunch.Theyhaveroastmeat,withpotatoes,vegetablesandgravy.”可知，星期天，许多家庭吃传统的午餐。他们有烤肉、土豆、蔬菜和肉汁。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Tea’meanstwothingsinBritain.It’sbothahotdrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea...”可知，“茶”在英国有两个意思，它既是热饮又是一顿饭，是下午茶。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheBritishlikefoodfromothercountries,too,likeItaly,France,ChinaandIndia.EatinginBritainisquiteinternational!”可知，英国人也喜欢其他国家的食物，在英国吃饭是很国际化的，由此推知，如今，英国人的饮食方式和日常饮食正在发生变化。故选B。BAveryoldSeychellesgianttortoise(塞舌尔巨龟)namedJonathanturned191yearsoldonDecember4th,2023!That’sreallyold—hewasbornevenbeforepeopleinvented(发明)thetelephoneandphotographs.JonathanhastwoGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录).Heistheoldestlivinglandanimalandtheoldestknowntortoiseorturtle.JonathanlivesonSt.Helena,asmallisland.Peoplethinkhewasbornaround1832.Theyguessthisbecausehewasalready50yearsoldwhenhecametotheislandin1882.Somepeopleeventhinkhemightbeolderthan191yearsold!EveryoneontheislandknowsJonathan,andhe’squitefamous.He’sevenontheisland’smoney.Theisland’sgovernor(长官)decidedin2022thatDecember4thwouldbeJonathan’sbirthday,andtheycelebrate(庆祝)itforthreewholedays!TortoiseslikeJonathanusuallyliveupto150years,butJonathanhaslivedmuchlonger.He’sstillgoingstrong,eventhoughhecan’tsmell(闻)muchandisalmostblind(失明的).Hestilllovestoeat!Dr.HollinsfromtheGuinnessWorldRecordssaidJonathanishealthy.Theyhopehemightlivetobe200yearsold,ormaybehe’salreadythatold!5.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthisarticle?A.Inamenu. B.Inamagazine. C.Inadiary(日记). D.Inanovel(小说).6.WhatisonereasonwhypeoplethinkJonathanmaybeolderthan191years?A.Heisalmostblindandcan’tsmellmuch. B.He’sfamousandisontheisland’smoney.C.Hewasalready50yearsoldin1882. D.HehastwoGuinnessWorldRecords.7.WhyisDecember4thcelebratedforthreedaysonSt.Helena?A.Becauseit’stheisland’sbirthday.B.Becauseit’sthedayJonathanwasreallyborn.C.Becauseit’sthedayJonathancametoSt.Helena.D.Becauseit’sthedaypeoplechooseasJonathan’sbirthday.8.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Jonathanistheoldestbutnotverystrong. B.Jonathanmaylivetobe200yearsoldormore.C.PeoplemaynotknowJonathan’srealage. D.Jonathanisalmost200butisstillveryhappy.【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍生活在圣赫勒拿岛的塞舌尔巨龟乔纳森。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍生活在圣赫勒拿岛的塞舌尔巨龟乔纳森，由此可知，可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyguessthisbecausehewasalready50yearsoldwhenhecametotheislandin1882.Somepeopleeventhinkhemightbeolderthan191yearsold!”可知，他们之所以这么猜，是因为他在1882年来到这个岛时已经50岁了。有些人甚至认为他可能超过191岁。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theisland’sgovernor(长官)decidedin2022thatDecember4thwouldbeJonathan’sbirthday,andtheycelebrate(庆祝)itforthreewholedays!”可知，该岛的州长在2022年决定将12月4日定为乔纳森的生日，他们庆祝了整整三天。故选D。【8题详解】段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，乔纳森虽然闻不到很多、也几乎失明了，但是他仍然很强壮、能吃且健康，人们希望他能活到200岁，或者他已经那么老了。所以本段想表达乔纳森可能活到200岁或更久，故选B。CSometimes,weseemanypicturesofyoung,tall,andverythinwomenonTVandinmagazines.Therearemanyarticlestellingpeoplehowtoloseweight(减肥).Itseemslikebecomingthinnercanhelppeoplefindtruehappiness.Butlookingatthosepicturescansometimesmakeusfeelsadorwanttoeatinawaythat’snotgoodforus.Thegoodnewsiswedon’thavetochangehowwelooktobehappy.Whatmatters(要紧)ishowweseeourselvesandwhatwethinkaboutourownbodies.Knowingwhatmakesushappyandwhatwe’regoodatcanmakeusfeelstrongandconfident(自信的).Doingthingslikeplayingoutsideandeatinghealthyfood,ifyoureallywantto,helpsalottoo.Thekeyistofeelgoodaboutourselves.Ifweloveourselves,we’remorelikely(可能的)tomakefriendsandbehappy.Sometimes,thepicturesweseeshow(表明)onlyoneideaofwhat’sbeautiful.Buttherearealsocompanies,likeDove,thatwanttoshowrealpeoplearebeautifultoo.Theyuserealwomenofdifferentbodysizes,skincoloursandagesintheiradvertisementstotellusthateveryoneisbeautifulintheirownway.So,remember,youdon’thavetobelikethepeopleinthepicturestobehappy.You’realreadyamazingjustthewayyouare!9.Whylookingatpicturesofthinwomenmaymakepeoplefeelsad?A.Becausetheyhopetheycanbetallerandthinner. B.Becausetheythinkthewomenaren’tbeautiful.C.Becausetheydislikethecolorsinthepictures. D.Becausetheywanttoeatunhealthierfood.10.Whatarethetwothingsthatcanhelppeoplefeelstrongandbetter?A.EatingunhealthyfoodandwatchingTV. B.Playingoutsideandeatinghealthyfood.C.Changingtheirlooksandreadingmagazines. D.LosingweightandusingDoveproducts(产品).11.WhatdoesDovewanttosayinitsadvertisements?A.Onlytallwomenarebeautiful. B.Everyoneshouldchangetheirlook.C.Peoplearebeautifulintheirownway. D.Doveonlysellssoapandshampoo.12.Whichonecanbeagoodtitle(题目)forthispassage?A.HowtoBeReallyTallandThin B.BeingHappyJusttheWayYouAreC.EatingHealthyFoodforTrueHappiness D.TheMagicofDove’sAdvertisements【答案】9.A10.B11.C12.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了成为照片里那样瘦高的人并不会帮助我们获得真正的快乐，要学会如何正确看待自己和自己的身体，每个人都有自己独特的美，做你自己才会快乐。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sometimes,weseemanypicturesofyoung,tall,andverythinwomenonTVandinmagazines.”和“Butlookingatthosepicturescansometimesmakeusfeelsad...”可知，看到很多瘦高个子的年轻女人的照片，有时候会让我们感到悲伤，因为我们会希望自己像她们那样，变得又高又瘦。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Knowingwhatmakesushappyandwhatwe’regoodatcanmakeusfeelstrongandconfident(自信的).Doingthingslikeplayingoutsideandeatinghealthyfood,ifyoureallywantto,helpsalottoo.”可知，知道什么让我们快乐和我们擅长什么会让我们感到坚强和自信，在外面玩和吃健康的食物对我们也有很大的帮助，故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyuserealwomenofdifferentbodysizes,skincoloursandagesintheiradvertisementstotellusthateveryoneisbeautifulintheirownway.”可知，德芙在广告中使用不同身材，不同肤色和年龄的真实女性形象，是为了告诉我们每个人都有自己独特的美。故选C。【12题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一段“So,remember,youdon’thavetobelikethepeopleinthepicturestobehappy.You’realreadyamazingjustthewayyouare!”可知，你无需成为照片里那样的人才能获得快乐，你就是你自己，你本来就很棒，故B项“做自己才快乐”最适合作为标题。故选B。DLikeanyfamily,theSilvashaveatelevision,andeveryonelikestowatchTV.Mr.andMrs.Silvaloverealityshows—theylovethoseaboutcookingthebest.Thechildrenlikeeverythingandnevermissanything!Theyspendalltheirtimeinfrontofthetelevision,whichMr.andMrs.Silvadon’tlikeatall.Oneday,Mr.Silvaisfedup.Heputsthetelevisioninacloset.“Fromnowon,youonlywatchTVonweekends,”hesays.ButonTuesday,Mr.Silvahastotakeittohisroomforthecookingshow.OnThursday,thekidshavetowatchaveryimportantdocumentaryfortheirhistoryclass.Mr.Silvaisangry!Oneday,hepassesastoreandseesatelevisionforsale.Hehasanidea!Intheafternoon,whenthechildrengobackhomefromschool,thetelevisionisgone.Thenextday,onthewaytoschool,thechildrenseetheirdeartelevisionintheshopwindow!Inthefollowingweek,theSilvasdoeverythingtoforgetaboutthetelevision!Mr.andMrs.Silvabringlotsofinterestingbooksfromthelibraryandhelpthekidscleantheirrooms.Untiloneday,thekidsareplayingintheattic(阁楼)whensuddenly(突然地)…wow!Thereitis!Theirtelevision!Mr.Silvahastotelleverything.Henevertakesittothestore.Hejustpretends(假装)theoneintheshopistheirs.Thekidsareallsurprised!Mr.Silvabringsdownthetelevision,butthatweek,thekidsjustreadthelibrarybooksandtidyuptheirrooms.Theyhavealotoffun,andwatchmuchlessTVthanbefore!13.Whatdoes“isfedup”inParagraph2mean?A.Veryexcited. B.Veryhungry. C.Veryupset. D.Veryamused.14.What’sthefirstruleMr.SilvatellshisfamilyaboutwatchingTV?A.Theycanonlywatchtelevisionforhomework.B.Theycannotwatchtelevisionathomeanymore.C.Theycanwatchtelevisionanytimetheywant.D.Theycanonlywatchtelevisiononweekends.15.WhydoesMr.Silvaputthetelevisionintheattic?A.Hewantstobuyanewoneinthestore.B.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeirtelevision.C.Heisworriedabouthisfamily’stelevisionhabits.D.Heneedsmorespace(空间)inthelivingroom.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheSilvasenjoywatchingmanysortsoftelevisionprogrammestogether.B.TheSilvasfindwaystowatchlesstelevisionanddomanyotherthingsinlife.C.Mr.SilvatakestheTVtoastorebecausethechildrenneverstopwatchingit.D.Mr.Silvathinksofmanyrulestochangetheirkids’televisionhabits.【答案】13.C14.D15.C16.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲席尔瓦一家想办法少看电视，在生活中做很多其他的事情。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyspendalltheirtimeinfrontofthetelevision,whichMr.andMrs.Silvadon’tlikeatall.Oneday,Mr.Silvaisfedup.Heputsthetelevisioninacloset.‘Fromnowon,youonlywatchTVonweekends,’hesays.”可知孩子们一直看电视，席尔瓦先生把电视放进壁橱并制定规则只能周末看电视，可推出他因为孩子们一直看电视而不高兴，isfedup与veryupset意思相近。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Fromnowon,youonlywatchTVonweekends,’hesays.”可知第一条规则是他们只能在周末看电视。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heputsthetelevisioninacloset.‘Fromnowon,youonlywatchTVonweekends,’hesays.”及“Mr.Silvaisangry!Oneday,hepassesastoreandseesatelevisionforsale.Hehasanidea!Intheafternoon,whenthechildrengobackhomefromschool,thetelevisionisgone.”及下文没有电视时孩子们的转变，可推出把电视放在阁楼上是因为他担心家人看电视的习惯。故选C。【16题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲席尔瓦一家想办法少看电视，在生活中做很多其他的事情。故选B。第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读A，B，C，D和E五则apps广告，从中选出合适的app与四位不同的人（1~4）进行匹配。选项中有一项是多余选项。___17___Sarahlovesgoingonadventures(探险)likehiking.Shelikestodoexcitingthings.Shewantstoexploremorenewplacesandhavelotsoffunoutside.___18___Johnisabigfanofbooks.Hereadslotsofdifferentstoriesandtalksaboutthemwithhisfriends.Hewantstoreadevenmorebooksandsharestorieswithothers.___19___Emilyreallylikesbeinghealthyandstrong.Sheexercisesandeatsgoodfoodtostayfit.Shewantstostaystrongandhelpherfriendsbehealthytoo.___20___Davidloveslearninghownewtechnologyworks.Hewantstolearnmoreaboutcooltechnologyandmaybeevenmakesomeofhisownsomeday.A:“YogaSuperhero”BeasuperheroforYoga!Joinourteamofyogaheroesandstartafunjourneyofexercise.Ourappislikeyourspecialtool(工具)forbecomingstrongerandhealthier.Becomeahealthheroandinviteyourfriendstostaystrongandfittogether!B:“Alltrails”Explore(探索)excitingplaces!Ourappislikeaspecialmaponyourphone,guidingyoutocoolspotsinthegreatoutdoors.It’stimeforsomeoutdoorfun!And,wealsotellyouwhentobecareful,soyoucanexploresafely!C:“WeightWise”WelcometoWeightWise,yourpartneronyourjourneytobeathinneryou!Ourappcanhelpyouloseweightwithfun.Wewillmakespecialmealandexerciseplansjustforyou,soyou’llreachyourweightgoalssoon!D:“GeniusLab”Cometoourappandbecomeatechexpert(技术专家)!It’slikejoiningafuntechschoolonyourphone.Youcanlearnaboutcooltechnologyandevencreateyourveryownthings.Getreadytobeamazed,everyone!E:“StoryWorld”Jumpintoaworldofstories!Ourappislikeamagicalbookshelfwithfantasticstoriesjustforteenagers.Read,imagine(想象),andthenyoucansharefantasticstorieswithyouronlinepals.Letyourimaginationgocrazy!【答案】17.B18.E19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个人的喜好及五个应用软件。【17题详解】根据“Shelikestodoexcitingthings.Shewantstoexploremorenewplacesandhavelotsoffunoutside.”可知喜欢令人兴奋的事情，想要探索新地方，B项“探索令人兴奋的地方！我们的应用程序就像你手机上的一张特殊地图，引导你在户外找到凉爽的地方。是时候去户外玩了！而且，我们也会告诉你什么时候要小心，这样你就可以安全地探索了！”与之相匹配。故选B。【18题详解】根据“Hewantstoreadevenmorebooksandsharestorieswithothers.”可知想要读更多书并和别人分享故事，E项“跳进一个充满故事的世界！我们的应用程序就像一个神奇的书架，里面有专为青少年准备的精彩故事。阅读，想象，然后你可以和你的网友分享精彩的故事。让你的想象力疯狂起来吧！”与之相匹配。故选E。【19题详解】根据“Sheexercisesandeatsgoodfoodtostayfit.Shewantstostaystrongandhelpherfriendsbehealthytoo.”可知想要锻炼并保持健康，A项“成为瑜伽的超级英雄！加入我们的瑜伽英雄团队，开始一段有趣的运动之旅。我们的应用程序就像是你变得更强壮、更健康的专用工具。成为健康英雄，并邀请您的朋友保持强壮和健康！”与之相匹配。故选A。【20题详解】根据“Hewantstolearnmoreaboutcooltechnologyandmaybeevenmakesomeofhisownsomeday.”可知想要了解更多科技方面的内容，并想某天制作出自己的科技作品，D项“来我们的应用程序，成为一个技术专家！这就像在手机上加入一所有趣的技术学校。你可以学习很酷的技术，甚至创造你自己的东西。大家准备好被惊艳吧！”与之相匹配。故选D。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Brianisafunnystudent.Heloveswatchingcomediesbestandhopestobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenhehearsaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Brian____21____totakepartinit.Hehasneveractedinpublicbefore,andheisveryexcited.Butsomestudents____22____him.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,says.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”____23____boyalsosaystohimloudly.Briancan’tunderstandwhytheyaresounkindtohim.Heis____24____.Butheremembers____25____hisfriendslikehisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaysheisveryfunny.Sohestartstopreparefortheshow.Briandoesagreat____26____atthetalentshow.Everyoneloveshisperformance(表演),andhewinsthefirstprize!Astheyearsgoon,BrianmeetsmorepeoplelikeKen.____27____,mostpeopleencourage(鼓励)himandsomehelphimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegetsalotofchancestoperformin____28____.Heiseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.NowBrianisafamouscomedyactor!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.He____29____feelsworriedanymore,andhelaughsalldaylong!Don’tletwhatotherssay____30____thejoyfromyou.Bethebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe—that’swhereyourenergy(精力)shouldgo.21.A.tries B.decides C.enjoys D.jumps22.A.laughat B.shoutat C.smileat D.lookat23.A.other B.others C.another D.theother24.A.frightened B.confused C.relaxed D.stressed25.A.howfar B.howmany C.howoften D.howmuch26.A.deal B.job C.work D.thing27.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Finally D.Absolutely28.A.newspapers B.magazines C.movies D.concerts29.A.sometimes B.usually C.often D.never30.A.change B.hide C.take D.bring【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱恩从一个默默无闻的学生变成了一个大喜剧明星的故事，告诉我们：不要让别人的话带走你的快乐。尽你所能做到最好、最快乐——这才是你的精力应该去的地方。【21题详解】句意：当布赖恩听说这所学校要举行才艺表演时，他决定参加。tries尝试；decides决定；enjoys喜欢；jumps跳。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：但是一些学生嘲笑他。laughat嘲笑；shoutat大喊；smileat对……微笑；lookat看。根据“Youarenotfunnybutsilly”可知有学生嘲笑他。故选A。【23题详解】句意：“没有人会喜欢你所做的，”另一个男孩也大声对他说。other其他的；others其他的人或物；another另一个的；theother两者中的另一个。此处泛指另一个男孩，用another。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他很困惑。frightened害怕的；confused困惑的；relaxed放松的；stressed焦虑的。根据“Briancan’tunderstandwhytheyaresounkindtohim.”可知不明白为他们为什么对他不友好，很困惑。故选B。【25题详解】句意：但他记得他的朋友有多喜欢他的笑话，他的老师也说他很有趣。howfar多远；howmany多少；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根据“hisfriendslikehisjokes”可知记得朋友多喜欢他的笑话，表示程度，用howmuch。故选D。【26题详解】句意：布莱恩在才艺表演中表现出色。deal交易；job职业；work工作；thing事情。doagreatjob“做得很好”。故选B。【27题详解】句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。Actually事实上；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Absolutely绝对地。根据“mostpeopleencourage(鼓励)himandsomehelphimtobecomeevenfunnier”可知大多数人鼓励布莱恩，有些人还帮助他，由此推出他很幸运。故选B。【28题详解】句意：他有很多机会在电影中表演。newspapers报纸；magazines杂志；movies电影；concerts音乐会。根据“NowBrianisafamouscomedyactor!”可知是喜剧演员，应是在电影中表演。故选C。【29题详解】句意：他再也不担心了，他整天都在笑！sometimes有时；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“andhelaughsalldaylong”可知不再担心。故选D。【30题详解】句意：不要让别人的话带走你的快乐。change改变；hide躲藏；take带走；bring带来。根据“thejoyfromyou”可知是把快乐从你身边带走。故选C。第二节：语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。(1)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。DreamHouseinCaliforniaisnotahouseforonlyone____31____twochildren.It’sahouseformanychildren.It’safamily.Imaginelivinginahospitalformanyyearsbecause____32____illness.Imaginethatone____33____(stay)inacoldstreetbecausethereisnootherplacetostay.InDreamHouseeverysickandhomelesschild____34____(have)gotawarmbed,deliciousfood,nicedoctors,etc.Everychildshouldhaveahappychildhood.DreamHousemayhelpmakethosechildren’s____35____(life)betterthanbefore.Itmay____36____(complete)changetheirroadsoflife.【答案】31.or32.of33.stays34.has35.lives36.completely【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了加州的梦想之家，它为不幸的儿童伸出援助之手，使他们的生活变得更好。【31题详解】句意：加州的梦想之家不是只给一两个孩子住的房子。oneortwochildren“一两个孩子”。故填or。【32题详解】句意：想象一下，因为生病而在医院里住了很多年。becauseof“因为”。故填of。【33题详解】句意：想象一下，一个人因为没有别的地方可住而待在寒冷的街道上。one表示单数，作主语后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填stays。【34题详解】句意：在梦想之家，每个生病和无家可归的孩子都有温暖的床，美味的食物，好医生等。havegot“有”，sickandhomeless修饰名词child，主语“child”是单数，其后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填has。【35题详解】句意：梦想之家可能会帮助这些孩子的生活比以前更好。根据“thosechildren’s”可知此处用名词复数，这里表示“这些孩子们的生活”。故填lives。【36题详解】句意：这可能会彻底改变他们的人生道路。此处用副词修饰动词，complete的副词形式completely，意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。(2)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。Doyouwanttotravelbyyourself?Beinganexchange(交换)student____37____(be)agoodway.Exchangestudentscanlivein____38____foreigncountryandlearn____39____(it)languageandculture.Studentsgotoahighschool____40____livewithahostfamily,oftenforsix____41____(month)ayear.____42____(this)programmesareverygoodforstudents.Theycanlearnalotaboutdifferentcultures.Itisalsogood____43____(learn)tobemoreindependent(独立的)andmakemorefriends.Besides(此外),exchangeprogrammescanhelpthem____44____theirunderstandingoftheworld.____45____(choose)oneoftheprogrammestojoin!【答案】37.is38.a39.its40.and41.months42.These43.tolearn44.with45.Choose【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去国外当交换生好处。【37题详解】句意：成为一名交换生是个好方法。主语是动名词，be动词用is。故填is。【38题详解】句意：交换生可以在国外生活，学习他们的语言和文化。泛指“一个外国”，foreign以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】句意：交换生可以在国外生活，学习它的语言和文化。修饰“languageandculture”用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。【40题详解】句意：学生们去一所高中，和寄宿家庭住在一起，通常一年住六个月。连接并列谓语，用and。故填and。【41题详解】句意：学生们去一所高中，和寄宿家庭住在一起，通常一年住六个月。six后接可数名词复数。故填months。【42题详解】句意：这些课程对学生很有好处。根据“programmes”可知用复数these表示“这些”，句子开头首字母大写。故填These。【43题详解】句意：学会更独立和交更多的朋友也是件好事。it是形式主语，此处是“Itisadj.todosth.”结构。故填tolearn。【44题详解】句意：此外，交换计划可以帮助他们了解世界。helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。【45题详解】句意：选择一个课程加入！此处以动词原形开头，构成祈使句的肯定形式。故填Choose。第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。46.AmannamedYesaidhelikeddragonsalot.Butwhenarealdragoncametovisithiminhishouse,Yewasverys________,andheranaway.【答案】(s)cared【解析】【详解】句意：一个姓叶的人说他很喜欢龙。但是当一条真正的龙来到他的房子里拜访他时，叶非常害怕，他跑开了。根据“andheranaway”可知很害怕，跑了，结合首字母s可知用scared表示“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)cared。47.Afterawholedayofworkinthehospital,Mr.Clarkistootiredtocook.Soheo________abeefsandwichandadrinkfromtherestaurant.【答案】(o)rders【解析】【详解】句意：在医院工作了一整天后，克拉克先生累得连饭都不想做了。于是他从餐厅点了一个牛肉三明治和一杯饮料。根据“Mr.Clarkistootiredtocook”可知累得连饭都不想做了，从餐厅点餐，用order表示“点餐”，结合“is”可知用一般现在时，he后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填(o)rders。48.—Karendoesn’tcometoschooltoday.What’swrongwithher?—I’mnotsure.P________sheissickandgoestothedoctor.【答案】(P)erhaps【解析】【详解】句意：——凯伦今天没来上学。她怎么了？——我不确定。也许她病了，去看医生了。根据“I’mnotsure.”可知不确定凯伦怎么了，后面是推测，结合首字母P可知用Perhaps表示“可能，也许”。故填(P)erhaps。49.WinniethePoohlivesinHundredAcreWood.Helovesmanykindsoffood,e________honey.【答案】(e)xcept【解析】【详解】句意：小熊维尼住在百亩森林。除了蜂蜜，他喜欢很多种食物。根据“Helovesmanykindsoffood,e...honey.”可推出此处表示把蜂蜜排除在外，用except表示“除了……之外”。故填(e)xcept。50.—Doyoueverbabysitanyone?—No,Idon’t.Thebabyusuallyc________alot,andIdon’tthinkIcandothejobwell.【答案】(c)ries【解析】【详解】句意：——你临时照看过孩子吗？——不，我没有。婴儿通常哭得很厉害，我认为我不能做好这项工作。根据“Thebabyusually...alot”和首字母可知，此处指婴儿通常哭得很厉害，cry“哭，哭泣”；根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“Thebaby”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)ries。51.Whatisthed________between/ʃ/and/ʒ/?Ican’ttellwhichiswhich.【答案】(d)ifference【解析】【详解】句意：/ʃ/和/ʒ/有什么区别？我分不清哪个是哪个。根据“Ican’ttellwhichiswhich.”可知分不清，询问区别，difference“区别”。故填(d)ifference。52.Inthefinalbasketballgame,Chinesewomenteamplaysa________Japaneseteam,andwinsthechampionshipinthe19thHangzhouAsianGames.【答案】(a)gainst【解析】【详解】句意：在最后一场比赛中，中国女队对阵日本队，获得第19届杭州亚运会篮球冠军。playagainst“与……对战”，是固定搭配。故填(a)gainst。53.Let’stakeacloserlookatsongbirds.Theyhavebeautifulfurs.Theirf________havethreetoesforwards(向前)andonetoebackwards.【答案】(f)eet【解析】【详解】句意：让我们来仔细看看鸣禽。它们有漂亮的皮毛。它们的脚有三个向前的脚趾和一个向后的脚趾。根据“havethreetoesforwards(向前)andonetoebackwards”可推出有三个向前的脚趾和一个向后的脚趾，这是在描述鸣禽的脚，foot“脚”，结合“have”可知此处用复数feet。故填(f)eet。54.Hangzhouisonlyat________homeforsomeworkers.Theywon’tstayhereforever.Whentheymakeenoughmoney,theymaybacktotheirhometowns.【答案】(t)emporary【解析】【详解】句意：对于一些工人来说，杭州只是一个临时的家。他们不会永远待在这里。当他们赚到足够的钱时，他们可能会回到家乡。根据“Whentheymakeenoughmoney,theymaybacktotheirhometowns.”可知赚够钱了就会回家乡，杭州是临时的家，“temporary”临时的，形容词作定语。故填(t)emporary。55.Intheholiday,peopleuselanterns(灯笼)andlightstob________thedarkstreet.Ifyougotothecenterofthecity,itisevenlikedaytime.【答案】(b)righten【解析】【详解】句意：在节日里，人们用灯笼和灯来照亮黑暗的街道。如果你去市中心，就像白天一样。根据“Intheholiday,peopleuselanterns(灯笼)andlightstob...thedarkstreet.”可知，用灯笼和灯来照亮黑暗的街道，brighten“使明亮”，usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，故填(b)righten。第二节：选词组填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，使得句子通顺，每个词组限用一次。有两个多余。comearound;tell...about;infact;not...anymore;workas;makeanoise;chef’sspecial;intheend;hardlyever;worryabout;allthetime;dealwith56.OnHarryPotter’s11thbirthday,Hagrid________tosay“happybirthday”tohim,andbringsareallynicebirthdaycake.57.Thisstewedlambwithcarrotsis________.That’swhymanycustomerswouldliketohavethedish.58.InQuickChange,Helen’sadoptiveparentsboth________taxidrivers.Theyliveinaflat.Ataxiofficeisbelowtheirflat.59.Pleasedon’t________intheclassroomwhenothersarequietlyreadingordoinghomework.60.Mygrandpadoesn’twearglasses________.Heonlywearsthemwhenhe’sreading.61.Weareforeignlanguagelearnersanditisourjobto________theworld________ChinaandChina’sstories.62.Onacoldsnowyday,Roger’sfamilyarewaitingforthenewborndogs.Onelittledogisalmostdead.Rogertriestosavehim.________,theygetfifteenpuppies.63.InAlittleTroubleinCaliforniathemanthatAndyandMarymeetonthebeachlooksdirtyandunfriendly.________,heisapoliceofficer.64.Inasurveyaboutfamilylife,wefindthatmothersoften________theirkidsalot.Dotheirkidseatandsleepwell?Dotheyhavea