陕西省西安市高陵县榆楚乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市高陵县榆楚乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican't

himintheknowledgeofwildplants．

Asamatteroffact,he'sanexpert．A.match

B.win

C.compare

D.double参考答案：A2.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu.Oinghaiprovinceaftertheearthpuake....A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A19.Nowadaysyoungpeoplearesupposedto

somemonkeyamonth.

A.putdown B.putaside

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：B4.–Whatdoyoudo,Rita?–I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.A.teach

B.havetaught

C.taught

D.amteaching参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：---Rita你干什么工作？---我现在在一家外国公司当职员。但是我曾在一所高中教英语教了10年。说话人现在是职员，教英语是发生在当职员以前的事情，应用一般过去时。该题学习易被for10years迷惑。故选C。5.

Ifeltitanhonor_______

tospeakhere.

A.toask

B.tobeasked

C.

asking

D.havingasked参考答案：B6.Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefers

basicEnglishgrammar,is

onlyforbeginners.A.as;meant

B.to;considered

C.for;intended

D.to;intended参考答案：D7.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof________carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom

B.them

C.who

D.which参考答案：B8.

It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout

B.havewipedout

C.hadbeenwipedout

D.havebeenwipedout参考答案：D略9.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeathdecisions,

ateachercanbeexpectedtodoistoprotectstudentswithhisorherownlife．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether参考答案：B10.—HewasnearlykilledintherainstorminBeijing．—Whenwasthat?—______wasonJuly,21______hewasdrivingtohisoffice.A.That,when

B.This,that C.It,whenD.It,that参考答案：C11.Hecameallthewaytochinaforpromotingfriendship,

formakingmoney.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：A略12.______mybusinesswasslow,butitisimprovingnow.A.Forawhile

B.Inawhile

C.Afterawhile

D.Inthemeanwhile参考答案：A13.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone参考答案：14.

—Well,Iforgottobringmydictionaryhereyesterday.

—Oh,actuallyyou___ithere,fordictionarieswerenotallowedtousehereyesterday.A.needn’tbring

B.needn’thavebrought

C.didn’tneedtobring

D.don’thavetobring参考答案：B15.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.

A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain参考答案：B16.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes． A．that

B．what

C．how D．which参考答案：B17.Wesaw____audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage．

A．the;the

B．the;不填

C．an;a

D．不填;the参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.AndrewSpicer,thelocalcyclingstar,hasdecidedtoabandon

___47___

(he)secondattempttoridenon-stopfortwenty-fourhours.Hisdecision___48___(give)upcameafterpoorweatherconditionshadcausedhimtodelaysettingoffforseveralhours,Hesayshehasnotyetdecided

___49___totryonemoretime,butdenies（否认）losinginterestintheproject."Iaimtoraisemoneyforthelocalhospital,"heexplains."It_____50_____(deserve)helpandIshalldoitifIcanmanagetofindthetime."参考答案：47.his

48.togive

49.whether/when

50.deserves本文是一篇记叙文，自行车明星AndrewSpicer决定放弃他的第二次连续骑行24小时的尝试。在文章中他解释了自己放弃的原因。【47题详解】考查物主代词。句意：当地的自行车明星AndrewSpicer决定放弃他的第二次连续骑行24小时的尝试。句中形容词性物主代词his做定语修饰名词短语secondattempt，做动词abandon的宾语，所以要填his。【48题详解】考查不定式。不定式可以作为定语修饰名词，通常这些名词都表示抽象含义，如theabilitytodosth做某事的能力。句中使用不定式做定语修饰hisdecision，意为“放弃的决定”，所以要填不定式togive。【49题详解】考查特殊结构。句意：他说他还没有决定是否/何时再尝试一次。特殊结构“特殊疑问词+不定式”可以在句中做主语、表语、宾语或定语。句中“whether/whentotryonemoretime”做动词decide的宾语，根据句意可知要填whether/when。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：我旨在于为当地医院筹集资金，这家医院值得帮助，如果我能够找到时间我会做的。本句是一个直接引语，句中使用一般现在时与前句中aim保持一致。所以要填第三人称单数形式deserves。三、阅读理解19.ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths(亭)setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople'sloveforliteraturerecover,CCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems,essaysandbooks,orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones.Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenwell-received,itsreadingbooths,equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcameras,havebecomeinstanthits.Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4–thefirstdayofthebooth'sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pminsteadofthescheduled5:30pm,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement."Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain,"librarymanagerZhouDeming,toldtheShanghai-basedThePaper.Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthemoment,butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseinthecomingmonths,accordingtothelibrary'swebsite.TheReadersprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi'antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories.Withtherecentboomofculture-themedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCompetition,someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral.9.CCTVprogramReadersaimsto_________.A.teachpeoplewhattoreadB.attractpeople’sattentiontoCCTVC.invitepeopletoreadaloudintheboothD.arousepeople’sfreshenthusiasmforreading10.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that_________.A.SomepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadintheboothB.March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibraryC.OnMarch4,200peoplereadintheboothD.Thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours11.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_________....A.ManypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingboothsB.MorereadingboothswillbesetupinthefutureC.ReadershasbecomepopularalloverChinaD.Readershasinspiredmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingbooths参考答案：9.D

10.A

11.D随着CCTV的“朗读者”节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。各大城市纷纷建立起了阅读亭，人们阅读的兴趣也越来越高。9.推理判断题。根据文章第二段AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople'sloveforliteraturerecover作为最新的帮助恢复人们对文学热爱的电视节目，可知Readers目的在于帮助人们对于阅读重新提起兴趣。故选D。10.细节理解题。根据第三段Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement.可知有些人为了感受阅读亭，等了九个多小时。故选A。11.主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要讲随着电视节目“朗读者”的受欢迎，阅读亭也悄然而生，人们的阅读兴趣被极大的激发。故选D。【名师点睛】细节理解题是英语阅读理解最重要的一类题型。它的的答案往往不是文章中的细节在选项中的简单重复，而是根据文中的细节经过合理的推理或转化得出的。按照答案在原文中出现的位置，细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。（1）集中型：就文章的单个细节提问，答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。（2）分散型：题目涉及到文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要同学们寻找文章中的多个细节。需要注意的是分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置，正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节，需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一