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河南省新乡市合河中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.
Mr.Brownworksin
middleschool.Itis
schoolbuiltinthe16thcentury.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案:A2.----Lookattheblackclouds.It______soon.----Sure.Ifonlywe
_____out.
A.israining;didn’tcome
B.istorain;won’tstart
C.willrain;haven’tstarted
D.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome参考答案:D3.Wasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask,________MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?A.where B.which C.that D.when参考答案:A4.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when参考答案:B5.--Whyareyousodepressed,dear?--Sorry,Father.Igottheradio_________whileselectingprogrammes.
A.broke
B.broken
C.tobreak
D.breaking参考答案:B略6.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan
achievedfromtextbooks.A.one
B.it
C.that
D.those参考答案:C7.Accordingtopolice_____,Mr.andMrs.Huntwerefounddeadontheflooroftheirkitchen.A.appointments
B.accounts
C.agreements
D.assistance参考答案:B8.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional
B.potential
C.fundamental
D.secure参考答案:C9.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim,words_______me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.
A.fled
B.left
C.forgot
D.failed参考答案:D10.September30istheday______whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.by
B.for
C.with
D.in
参考答案:A11.—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp. —Oh,______.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful. A.sureitwas
B.itdoesn’tmatter
C.ofcoursenot
D.thanksanyway参考答案:A略12.Iwon’tgotoMountEmeiwithyouforI________ittheweekbeforelast.
A.havevisited B.hadvisited C.visited D.wasvisiting参考答案:C13.Ifthepolice____intime,theaccidentonthehighwaywouldhaveledtomoredeaths.A.wouldn’thavearrived
B.hadn’tarrived
C.didn’tarrive
D.shouldn’tarrive参考答案:B14.When
forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking
B.asked
C.havingasked
D.tobeasked参考答案:B考查非谓语动词。动词ask和主语Philip之间是被动关系,而且此动作已经完成,所以选B项asked。Whenasked="When"hewasasked。句意:当被问到对教学这个工作怎么看待时,菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。15.Whenheheardthe____newsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,a____lookcameintohisface.A.frightened;frightened
B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening
D.frightening;frightened参考答案:D16.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto_______onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A.base B.impress C.focus D.rely参考答案:B略17.
Ittakesalongtimeto____agoodname,butthisnameisquicklylostbyjustonepieceofbadbehavior.A.pickup
B.thinkup
C.buildup
D.makeup参考答案:C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSucceedinScienceTosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetocombineintelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourpathforward.Thus,thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.16Thatmightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyourself.It’slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild,IneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife,thehighestgoalisn’tsimplytowin;it’stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.17TakerisksTomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.18
Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings,andthenleaveyoualone.I’mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.19It’sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon’twanttobewithotherscientists—youhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.Somyfinalruleis:20A.Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.B.Ifyoucan’tstandtobewithyourrealpeers,getoutofscience.C.Putanotherway,it’stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.D.Besureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.E.Avoidfoolishpeople.F.Infact,IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.G.Besides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.参考答案:16.E17.C18.G19.F20.B16.E
根据后一句话可知,作者认为只有和比自己强的人在一起才能学到东西,所以建议和比你自己更聪明的人在一起,而不要和愚蠢的人在一起,虽然这听起来很骄傲。故选E。17.C
根据前一句话可知,作者认为在科学或生活的游戏中,最高的目标不是简单地去获胜;而是为了成功地做好一些非常困难事情。换句话说就是,要通过克服困难而超越自己的能力,使自己变得名列前茅。该项是对前一句话的进一步解释。18.G
根据前一句话可知,作者认为如果你要在科学上有一个巨大的飞跃,很有可能你就要勇于打破常规。此外,甚至也要准备好怀疑你心中的科学英雄。也就是要勇于怀疑权威。19.F
根据前一句话中的“dowellinsomethingIdislike”提示可知,该题答案为F。表明在科学研究中,对于自己不喜欢的事情人们做不好,但是对于自己喜欢的事情人们也不一定做好。20.B
根据前一段的内容可知,作者建议要和其他科学家交流,从而发现自己忽略的关键事实。甚至要和你的竞争对手交流,即使你觉得他们令人反感。也就是说,如果你无法忍受与你真正的同龄人在一起这样做,你就不要进行科学研究了。故选B。【备注】如何在科学上取得成功,作者给了我们一些建议。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Happinesscanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,foroneperson,itmaymeanbeinginarelationship,whileforsomeoneelseitmaymeanfeelingyouhavetheabilitytohandlewhateverlifethrowsatyou.
Whileyoumightthinkthattherearecertainthingsthatmakeyouhappy(orcouldmakeyouhappyifyouhadthem),researchhasshownthattherearecertaincommonqualitiesamonghappypeople—anditisn'tnecessarilywhatyoumighthavethought.
Youmightthinkthathappypeoplehavelotsofmoney,arephysicallyattractiveorhavegreatjobs.Or,youmightjustthinkhappypeoplearesimplylucky,andarebomthatway.
Researchsuggests,however,thatthereareanumberofvariables(可变因素)thatmakeafargreatercontributiontohappinessthanouterandmoresuperficialfactors(表面的因素).
Thatdoesn'tmeanthatifyouhavealotofmoneyyouwon'tbehappy,orthathavingalotofmoneyisbad,itjustmeansthatotherfactorsaremoreimportantindetermininghappiness.Infact,astrongpositiverelationshipbetweenwealthandhappinessonlyexistsforthosewholivebelowthepovertylineand/orwhoareunemployed.
Whatmakeshappypeopledifferentfromtheothersisthattheyhaveadifferentattitude-adifferentwayofthinkingaboutthingsanddoingthings.Theyinterprettheworldinadifferentway,andgoabouttheirlivesinadifferentway.61.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttohappiness?
A.Acertainnumberofouterandmoresocialfactors.
B.Adifferentabilitytohandlewhateverlifethrowsat
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