河北省石家庄市东留营中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省石家庄市东留营中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with参考答案：B2.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethatcostssomuch?

—Wehad______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.

A．added

B．included

C．contained

D．charged参考答案：B略3.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.A.told

B.hadtoldC.weretotell

D.wouldtell参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就可以帮你了。根据第一句可知，这里是对过去法伤的事情进行虚拟，if条件句的时态应该用过去完成时，故选B。【名师点睛】一、虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）例如：IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.Ifitsnowedtomorrow,wewouldstayatthehome.二、虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法

if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+动词原形2.与过去事实相反haddonewould/could/might/should+havedone3.与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be一律用were）b.should+动词原形（不能用would）c.wereto+动词原形would/could/might/should+动词原形例如：Ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyou.IfIwereyou,Ishouldn’tdothat.IcouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.Ifhehadn’tbeenill,hemighthavecome.Ifhecametomorrow,Iwouldtellhimeverything.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,IwouldstayathomeandwatchTV.4.—Youlooklikeamilliondollarsinthatdress.

—

.

A．Mommademewearit

B．Oh,no,Idon'tlookniceatall

C．I'mgladyoulikeit

D．Itcostmeanarmandaleg参考答案：C略5.ApplehasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices,________

toconsumersinitssecond-largestmarket.

A.apologizing

B.apologize

C.havingapologized

D.toapologize

参考答案：A6.Unliketheearth,MarsistoocoldandVenusisfartoohot_______theretobeanylife.

A.as

B.so

C.like

D.for参考答案：D略7.Wecan`texpectourchildrentodoanything

theirability.A.without

B.beyond

C.within

D.cover

参考答案：B8.Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?

A．One

B．it

C．that

D.this参考答案：B考查代词的用法。此处it指代后面的宾语从句。9.There’snoneedtogetangry.Thewholeproblemis_______amisunderstanding.A.mainly

B.mostly

C.simply

D.particularly参考答案：C10.—MrJohnson,_______asecondchance,Iwillfinishthetaskasplanned.—OK,don’tletmedownthistime.A.giving

B.given

C.togive

D.give参考答案：B考察过去分词作状语。现在分词表示主动和动作的正在进行，过去分词表示被动和已经完成。过去分词作状语表示假设的情况，相当于一个条件状语从句。句意：上文：约翰逊先生，如果你再给我一次机会，我会按照计划完成任务。故选B。考点：考察考察过去分词作状语11.Onceyouare

tosmoking,itisdifficulttogiveitup.

A.crazy

B.addicted

C.fond

D.attractive参考答案：B12.---CanIpaythebillbycheck?---Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment

bemadeincash.A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A13.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_______thesoundofthepianowokemeup.A.becauseB.ifC.thatD.when参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是在半夜被钢琴声吵醒的。分析句子结构可知“_______thesoundofthepianowokemeup.”为之前名词短语“themiddleofthenight(午夜)”的定语从句。先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D项。【点睛】强调句和定语从句好判断“Itis”开头的句式中，很容易会将其看作为强调句的标志，会选择that。但是，其实也会考查定语从句；尤其是be动词后出现时间名词或地点名词时。如何判断？可以利用句式结构巧妙的判断。若句式结构为“Itis/was+介词+地点名词/时间名词+______+主语+谓语……”，则考查强调句。空处选择that。若句式结构为“Itis/was+地点名词/时间名词+______+主语+谓语……”则考查定语从句。空处根据地点名词或时间名词选择where或when。比如本题结构：Itwas+时间名词+______+主语+谓语……，因此可判断为考查定语从句。根据时间名词，选择when。14.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect参考答案：B15.–-Let’sgoswimmingattheweekend.

---_______great.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D16.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B17.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier．A．are

B．do

C．will

D．have参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TipsforConfidentDecisionMakingAreyouagooddecisionmaker?Doyousitonthefence?___16___Ifyou’dliketobemorecontentandconfidentwithyourdecisionmaking,thenthesefourtipsarejustthethingsyouneed.Doyour“homework”.Makechoicesbasedonwhatisthemostimportanttoyou.___17___Youmayevenwanttospeaktosomeoneelsewhohasbeenthroughthisbefore.Thenwhenyouareready,justdecide.Youareincharge.___18___Byblamingothersyougiveyourpoweraway.Justbelieveyouhavemadetherightchoiceandtakeresponsibilityfortheresult.Thiswillbearealencouragementtoyourself-confidence.___19___It’sgreattostickwithyourdecisions.Therearetimeshoweverwhenyouneedtochangeyourmind.Don’tworryaboutmakingawrongchoice.Thegoodthingaboutbeingwrongisthatyouwillknowwheretocorrectyourselfandwhentotakeaction.You’regoingtomakeit.Sometimesitisgoingtobehardtobepersistent.Youknowyouaredoingtherightthingandit’sjusttakingsomuchtime,effort,moneyandenergy.Aftermakingchoices,rememberyouhaveareasonwhy.___20___Saytoyourselfoutloud“Nomatterhowharditis,I’mgoingtomakeit.”Decisionmakingtakescourageandtherearemanythingsyoucandotodecidemoreconfidently.Sodon’tdelay,youcanstartrightnowbydecidingtomakethisnewhabit.A.Themoreconfident,thebetterdecision.B.Thiswillmeanyouhavetodoaresearchandlookatalltheavailableoptions.C.Whateverresultyouget,youcan’tblameothers.D.Confidentdecisionmakingisofgreatsignificance.E.Orareyouconstantlychangingyourmind?F.It’sOKtochangeyourmind.G.Rememberyouaretakingyourselftothenextlevel.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.F

20.G本文提供了自信做出抉择的一些方法技巧。16.根据Areyouagooddecisionmaker?Doyousitonthefence?你是一个好的决策者吗？你是模棱两可？还是….说明下一句要用表示反义的句子。因此E项能承上启下：还是不断的改变主意。故选E。17.根据Makechoicesbasedonwhatisthemastimportanttoyou.你做决定时要以什么对你来说最重要为基础。以及下面的你可能要和有经验的人聊聊。因此B项能承上启下：你要调研一下并且衡量所有的选择。故选B。18.根据Byblamingothersyougiveyourpoweraway.责备别人就会使你权威丧尽。可以判断出总结句是不管有什么后果，不要责备别人。故选C。19.根据It’sgreattostickwithyourdecisions.Therearetimeshoweverwhenyouneedtochangeyourmind.得知你坚持决定不错，但有时改变主意也是可以的。故选F。20.根据空格前Aftermakingchoices,rememberyouhaveareasonwhy.做了大胆决定后，记住你有理由。以及Saytoyourselfoutloud“Nomatterhowharditis,I’mgoingtomakeit.”大声对自己说无论多艰难，我会成功的。、F项Rememberyouaretakingyourselftothenextlevel.与空格前一句构成排比句。故选G。三、阅读理解19.YoumightthinkI'dhavelittleincommonwithacamel,butwedoshareoneusefulskill:bothofuscangoforaverylongtimewithoutwater.UsuallyIstartmydaywithacupoftea,andthenImighthaveaglassofwaterwithmylunchandonewithdinner,that'saboutaliterofliquidin24hours.Itfeelslikeplenty,butapparentlyit'snotnearlyenough.

AfteryearsofsufferingheadachesandpoordigestionIspoketoaneurologistaboutmyregularheadachesandanutritionistaboutmypoordigestion,andbothtoldmeIshouldbedrinkinguptothreelitersofliquidadayformybodytofunctionatitsbest.Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.WhatwouldhappenifIdranktherecommendedamounteverydayforamonth?

ThephotographofmetakenthedayIstartedthistrialdemonstrates(展示）perfectlyandratherfrighteninglywhatalackofhydrationdoestoaface.Iam42,buthavetoadmitIlookmorelike52inthispicture,whichisshocking.Therearedarkshadowsunderandaroundmyeyes,whichmakemelookexhausted,aprofusionofwrinklesandstrangereddishblotches,andmyskinlacksanyluster（光泽）.Itlooksdead.Evenmylipslookshriveled（枯萎的）.Thisisallclassicevidenceofpoorhydration,apparently.

Everysystemandfunctioninourbodydependsonwater.Itflushestoxinsfromthevitalorgans,carriesnutrientstocells,providesamoistenvironmentforear,noseandthroattissues,andeliminateswaste.

Notdrinkingenoughmeansallthesefunctionsbecomesdamaged.SoIdecidedtoseehowIwouldlookandfeelifIdrankthreelitersofwatereverydayfor28days.Theresultswereastonishing.56.WhichstatementisNotTrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theauthordrinksaboutaliterofliquideveryday.B.Theauthorhassomethingincommonwithacamel.C.Theauthorthinksshedrinksenoughwatereveryday.D.Theauthoractuallyhasplentyofwaterinherdailylife.57.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrinktherecommendedamountofwat