陕西省榆林市水鸣中学高三英语月考试题含解析

陕西省榆林市水鸣中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.DadthinksIshouldstudytobeadoctor,____I’mnotinterestedinmedicine.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for参考答案：C【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】so因此；and而且；but但是；for因为。根据句意，可知选C。句意：爸爸认为我应该当一名医生，但我对医药不感兴趣。2.ThelatestreporthasdeclaredthattheChineseeconomyis______steadily,supportedbyincreasingconsumption,stableexportvolumes,andthegovernment'sreformpolicies.A.holdingup

B.pickingup

C.turningup D. standingup参考答案：B[解析]句意：根据最近报告，因为消费的增加，稳定的出口总额和政府的改革政策，中国的经济正在稳步增长。holdup“举起；耽搁；抢劫；以……为榜样”；pickup“改善，好转”；turnup“开大，出现”；standup“站起来”3.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive参考答案：B句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。

句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will+do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B.4.--HowcanImakeprogressinmystudy,Sir?--_______aneffectiveleaner,youshouldfindsomegoodapproaches.

A.Being

B.Havingbeen

C.Tohavebeen

D.Tobe.

参考答案：D5.Manypeopleliketotalkaboutgenerationgaps.Idon’tthinkthereis

inmyfamily,though.A.it

B.some

C.none

D.one参考答案：D6.Theyeatonlyplantfoods,andtakecareto________animalproductsfromotherareasoftheirlives．A．contain

B．maintainC．exclude

D．Include参考答案：C试题解析：考查动词辨析。A．包含，容纳；B．保持，维持；C．排除，不包括；D．包括。句意：他们只吃素食，很排斥来自他们生活其他区域的肉类食品。故选C.7.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A8.TheNo．1underground，hopefully_____inthenearfuture，willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinFuzhouA．opens

B．tobeopened

C．open

D．willbeopened参考答案：B略9.Itwas_____thatwewentcampingonthemountain.

Asuchniceweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchaniceweather

D.tooniceweather参考答案：A10.Thinkaboutwhatyoureallycareabout,andsetgoalstoaccomplish____________matterstoyou.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：C11.____aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.

HadIknown

B.IfIknew

C.IfIshouldknow

D.WouldIknow参考答案：A略12.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A13.Nowhereelse.ashismothertoldus.

Exceptthecabininthebackyard.

A.didhego

B.hedid

go

C.wenthe

D.hetwent参考答案：A14.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritehaircolor1．

A.Unpopularasredwas

B.AsredwasunpopularC.Redwasasunpopular

D.Asunpopularredwas参考答案：A15.Whathesaidbroughtthehoursbacktome_______

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-

awayvillage.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C16.Itisn'tjustbigdataspecialistslikedatascientistsandstatisticians______tobenefitfromthisboomofbigdataopportunities.A.whostands B.thatstand C.whichstands D.whenstand参考答案：B17.Theyaretalkingabouttheplantheywant

nextyear.A．carryingout

B．tocarryout

C．carriedout

D．carryout参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Apsychotherapistoncetaughtmealittletrickthathelpedmefeellessangryatmypartnerandlesssadaboutthefailingsofourrelationship.Shesaid,"Lookathimandimaginehimasaverylittleboy;thatway,youseparateyourselfsomewhatfromtheadult,andyouarelikelytounderstandandforgivehim."Itactuallyhelped.Icouldn'tbeasmadatordisappointedbyachildasIcouldbewithagrownman.So,atleastonsomeoccasions,wewerebothsparedtheheartacheofanuncomfortablesilenceoranot-so-silentargument.AndIsometimesstilluseversionsofthattrickwheneverIfeelfrustratedorangryinotherrelationshipsorpersonalexchanges.Butwhatifyoucouldmentallychangetheformoftheemotionitself?AccordingtoscientistsattheUniversityofTexas,maybeyoucan.Focusingspecificallyonsadness,theresearchersaskedtwogroupsofstudyparticipantstowriteaboutatimeintheirliveswhentheyfeltverysad.Theythenaskedonegrouptoimaginesadnessasaperson,andwritedownadescriptionofthepersontheyimaginedwouldbesadness.Notsurprisingly,theparticipantsdescribedsadnessinsuchwaysasanolderpersonwithgrayhairandsunkeneyesorayounggirlholdingherheaddownassheslowlywalkedalong.Theresearchersaskedtheothergroupofparticipantstowritedownadescriptionofsadnesswithrespecttoitsimpactontheirmoods.Whenaskedtoratetheirlevelsofsadnessaftercompletingtheirdescriptions,theparticipantswhowroteabouttheemotionitselfandhowitaffectsthemreportedhigherlevelsofsadnessthanthegroupthatanthropomorphized(人格化)sadnessintoaspecifictypeofpersonwithfamiliarhumancharacteristics.Theresearcherssuggestthatbygivinglifetotheemotion,participantscanviewsadnessassomething(orsomeone)separateandsomewhatdistantfromthemselves,helpingthemrelievetheirnegativefeelings.Whileit'sokaytofeelsad,manypeoplebehaveinunconsciousandsometimesself-destructivewaystodistractor"save"themselveswhentheyareconsumedbynegativeemotions.Sointhestudyauthorswantedtoknowwhetherornotthegroupthatreportedfeelinglesssadwouldmakesmartershoppingdecisions.Theytestedthisbyaskingparticipantsinbothgroupstofirstchoosebetweenasaladoracheesecakedesserttogowiththemaindishtheywerehavingforlunch.Theresearchersalsoaskedparticipantstochoosebetweenacomputerloadedwithfeaturesforproductivityoracomputerloadedwithfeaturesforentertainment.Thosestudyparticipantswhohadanthropomorphizedtheiremotionsweremorelikelytochoosethesaladandtheproductivecomputerthanthosewhohadsimplywrittenabouttheirfeelings.Forobviousreasons,then,theysaythistechniqueisbestforreducenegativeemotions.ALittleTricktoHelpYouFeel___71___SadPassageoutlinesSupportingdetailsThewriter'sexperienceWhenhewasangrywithhispartner,thewriterwasabletoimprovehismoodby___72___hispartnerasalittleboy,whichissometimes___73___tobothsides.Thistrickcanmentallychangetheformofpeople'semotionItisno___74___thatthestudyparticipantstendtopicturesadnessasanolderpersonoranunhappygirl.Theparticipantswhodescribetheiremotionasapersonhavea___75___levelofsadnessthanthosewhomerelydescribetheiremotionitself.Thistrickcan___76___people'sconsumptiondecisionsWhenlostinnegativeemotions,peoplemaylose___77___ofthemselvesandbehaveinself-destructiveways.Participantswhogive___78___totheemotionprefersaladwhilethosewhodon'tchoosefood___79___insugarandcaloric.___80___Thislittletrickcanhelppeoplereducenegativefeelings.

参考答案：71.Less

72.imagining

73.beneficial/helpful

74.surprise

75.lower

76.affect/influence/impact

77.control

78.life

79.rich/high/abundant

80.Conclusion这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了缓解悲伤情绪的方法——将悲伤的情绪具体化，但要将悲伤的情绪与相应的人分割开。同时文章中还介绍了一些实验，要求实验对象将自己悲伤的情绪想象成一个人，并赋予这个“人”以生命，从而达到减轻悲伤情绪的目的。【71题详解】文中第一段提到“alittletrickthathelpedmefeellessangryatmypartnerandlesssadaboutthefailingsofourrelationship.”心理治疗师告诉了作者一个帮助自己对父母不那么生气以及对关系不那么难过的方法。文章第一段为主旨段，提取关键词less。在做文章标题时应注意大写。故填Less。【72题详解】根据第二段“Lookathimandimaginehimasaverylittleboy;”可知应填imagine，但by为介词，后接动词ing形式，故填imagining。73题详解】第三段wewerebothsparedtheheartacheofanuncomfortablesilenceoranot-so-silentargument.可知。我们都可以免于一个不舒服沉默带来的心痛或不那么沉默带来的争论。besparedof意为幸免于，即对双方都有好处或益处。故填beneficial/helpful。【74题详解】第五段提到Notsurprisingly,theparticipantsdescribedsadnessinsuchways可知，毫无意外的是，参与者用那样的方式描述了悲伤。Notsurprisingly=Itisnosurprisethat。故填surprise。【75题详解】第六段提到theparticipantswhowroteabouttheemotionitself---reportedhigherlevelofsadnessthan--描述情绪本身的参与者有着更高层次的悲伤，因此与之相对应的，将悲伤描述成一个人的，悲伤的层次较低。故填lower。【76题详解】倒数第二段Thosestudyparticipantswhohadanthropomorphizedtheiremotionsweremorelikelytochoosethesaladandtheproductivecomputerthanthosewhohadsimplywrittenabouttheirfeelings.接受了心理治疗的参与者更有可能选择沙拉作为作为主菜，且会选择装有工具性软件的电脑，说明心理治疗会对参与者造成影响，故填affect/influence/impact。【77题详解】倒数第三段提到Whileit'sokaytofeelsad,manypeoplebehaveinunconsciousand--可知。当沉浸在悲伤里时，很多人就会表现的无意识，即失去了对自己的控制。故先control。【78题详解】根据anthropomorphized一词，及第六段最后一句提到Theresearcherssuggestthatbygivinglifetotheemotion,participantscanviewsadnessassomething(orsomeone)separateandsomewhatdistantfromthemselves,helpingthemrelievetheirnegativefeelings.通过将情绪赋予生命，参与者可以将悲伤从别的事情中分离开来，帮助他们减少负面情绪。故填life。【79题详解】由倒数第二段choosebetweenasaladoracheesecakedessert可知，这些都是高甜、高热量的食物，故填rich/high/abundant。【80题详解】最后一段提到Forobviousreasons,then,theysaythistechniqueisbestforreducenegativeemotions.这样的方式是减低负面情绪最好的方法。最后一段是对整篇文章的归纳总结，故填Conclusion。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Iworkinanursinghomeandmyjobistotakecareoftheelderly.Thisyear,averysweetoldladythatIcaredfor,Alice,hadgonethroughadifficulttime.Shegotdementiaandsoshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice.InNovemberIwasfinallyabletogetherbacktoher“home”.AlicehadthoughtherdaughterwascomingtovisitheronChristmasdayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays.Whenshefinallyrealizedthatthathappymomentwasnotgoingtohappen,shewasverysad.KnowingthatherdaughterwascomingafterChristmaswasnotenoughtomakeherfeelhappy,Ihatedtheideaofherbeingaloneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve,Igaveherasurprisebyaskingifshewouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceatchurchthatnight.Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.WegotthereearlyandIgotheraseatwhereherfriendscouldseeherasthey