山西省晋城市第八中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省晋城市第八中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Totellyou________truth,Iwentthroughthedaywithmymindin________fog.A.the;/ B./;a C.a;the D.the;a参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：说实话，我一整天脑子里都是糊里糊涂的。Totellyouthetruth表示“老实告诉你、说实话”，inafog表示“糊里糊涂”，两个都是固定短语，故D项正确。2.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly D.bread参考答案：C3.

StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher“sir”,but_______theirwomanteacher“madam”.A.seldomtheyaddress

B.dotheyseldomaddress

C.seldomdotheyaddress

D.theyseldomdoaddress参考答案：C4.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：A5.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar? —Mypleasure．_______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular． A．Handled

B.Tohandle

C．Handling D．Beinghandled参考答案：C6.

theheadteachercamein,thenoisystudentsstoppedtalking.

A．Hurriedly

B．While

C．Once

D．Themoment参考答案：D7.Ithinkhemustbewritinghisessayathomenow,______?A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doI

D.mustn’the参考答案：B8._______thatweallfeltathomeandhadagoodstaythere.

A.Sogooddidwereceive

B.Sogoodwerewereceived

C.Sowellwerewereceived

D.Sowelldidwereceive

参考答案：C9.I’mall________peoplegoingoutandenjoyingthemselvessolongastheydon’tdisturbotherpeople.A.inhonorof

B.infavourof

C.inchargeof

D.inpossessionof参考答案：B10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．series

A.expression

B.recover

C.experience

D.parcel2.

pillow

A.allow

B.power

C.arrow

D.crowd3.

official

A.accident

B.science

C.coincidence

D.appreciate4.

insurance

A.usual

B.usage

C.suitcase

D.ensure5.

identity

A.ignore

B.entire

C.native

D.determine参考答案：1--5

CCDDB11.—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYanoneday!—Youcanmakeitaslongasyoumakeefforts.

A.Farfromenough. B.It’shardtosay.C.You’rekiddingme. D.Wishyousuccess!参考答案：D考查交际用语。——我希望有一天我能成为像莫言那样优秀的作家!——只要你努力,你就能做到。祝你成功!上文说到想成为莫言那样的作家,答语第一句肯定了这种可能性,因此第二句应祝愿他能成功。12.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled参考答案：B略13.Richardstickstoprinciplesandatthesametimehasflexibility,soheistonegotiatewiththecompetitors________thecommunity.A.onbehalfof

B.onaccountofC.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.onbehalfof代表，为了……的利益;B.

onaccountof

因为；C.infavorof

有助于，有利于；D.

intermsof

在……方面；

句意：Richard坚持原则的同时也有灵活变通，因此他要与代表社区的对手协商。故A项正确。8.AnearthquakestrucktheIndonesianisland,________about5,000peopleouttosea.A.sweeping

B.tosweepC.swept

D.having

swept【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

一场地震侵袭了印尼岛，使得5000多人离开小岛。动词短语

sweepsbouttosea=awayfromland

意为“让…离开…”，后句是结果，发生在地震后面，因此使用现在分词短语doingsth表示“意料之中”的结果。故A项正确。14.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”thesentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词。15.Thenewdrivingtestseemstobechallenging,sothechances______hecanpassitatthefirstattemptaresmall.A．how

B．whetherC．that

D．where参考答案：C16.一Mr．Wang，mayIjointherelayrace?

一Noproblem．I’11

youandDanintherace．

A．order

B．adjust

C．placeD．enter

参考答案：D

17.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthe

pastfewyears.

A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsaying“Listentothat!”buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.

36

.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblames“society’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot”.

37

,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.

38Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

39

.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.

40

.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance.A.SometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitiveB.ThenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblemC.TheyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelikeD.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsoundsE.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperienceF.AgoodresponsewouldbetouseourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnologyG.Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet参考答案：36.E37.G38.B39.A40.D39.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：年轻人让他们的汽车音响为他们周围创造一个的环境。像动物一样，标志着警告竞争对手离开，并吸引配偶。可知此处的内容是这些声音是出于原始的愿望。故选A。40.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：它也可能是真的，大脑本身想要刺激，就像胃保持食物一样。根据下一句：这似乎是极端的。可知此处的内容是现在的噪音不是原始制造的而是现代的技术。故选D。【名师点拨】高考七选五解题方法1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。2.分析句型，了解语法构成。3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。比如37小题，考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：但在实践中，他们避免它。可知此处的内容是不在实践中他们是希望有它的。故选G。5.带入通读，复查做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。三、阅读理解19.Accordingto“TimeHealth”，researchershavefoundthatthosewhoscoredhighestinameasureof“gratitudescores”weremorelikelytohavelessinflammation(炎症),whichisoftenacausethatworsensthesymptomsofheartfailure.InastudyconductedbyPaulJ.Mills,aprofessoroffamilymedicineandpublichealthattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,patientswhokeptjournalsinwhichtheyrecordedthethingsforwhichtheyweregratefulshowedreductionsinlevelsofinflammatorybiomarkersandanincreaseinheartratevariabilitywhichisconsideredameasureofreducedcardiac(心脏病的)risk.Anotheradvantageforthosewiththankfulheartsisabetterqualityofsleep.Whenyouliedownatnight,doesyourmindhitreplay,puttingonalltheworriesandconcernsyoufacedduringtheday?StillyouranxietybythankingGod,onebyone,forallthepositiveaspectsofyourday.Ofcourse,thisisnotnewadviceanddidnottakeateamofresearcherstodiscover.JosephOatmanJr.,thepastor(牧师)whowrotethehymn“CountYourBlessings，”discoveredthismiraclesleep-aidin1897whenhewas41yearsofage.Thesongbecamewell-lovedandGipsySmith,oneofhiscontemporariesnoted,“Mensingit,boyswhistleitandwomenrocktheirbabiestosleeptoit.”Itdoesn'tseemlikelythatthisfamiliarhymnwillbecometrendyagaintoday,butmaybewecanteachittoourgrandchildren.Certainly,wecanuseitsmessagetoremindourselvesofthebenefitsofrecognizingandacknowledgingourblessings.Ifyourbestfriendhadtochooseanicknameforyoubasedonyourlevelofgratefulnesswoulditbe“AppreciativeAmy/Al”or“ThanklessTonya/Tom”？Oh,yousayyoudon'thaveabestfriend?Thatistoobad—andmaybeasignthatyoucomeacrossasungrateful.Ina2014studypublishedinthejournalEmotion,itwasreportedthatresea