辽宁省抚顺市第十九高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省抚顺市第十九高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MrSmithisn’t

likemyfirstbosssoIhavetoadapttoanewperson.

A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing参考答案：A2..I'mnotaheavysmoker.Apackofcigarettes

usually_________methreedaysormore.

A.lasts

B.covers

C.meets

D.costs参考答案：A略3.Thequestion

weshouldcallinaspecialistnowwasraisedbythefamilydoctor.

A．which

B．who

C．whetherD．when参考答案：C考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：我们是否应该找专家的问题是由家庭医生提出的。4.Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot

towardanArabisaseriousinsult.

A.hadpointed

B.pointed

C.havepointed

D.ispointing参考答案：C5.Youarealwaysfullof___.Canyoutellmethesecret?A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D略6.Itisnotquiteclear_______ourlocalgovernmentwilldowithairpollution.

A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C7.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.

A.havetold;washed

B.havebeentold;washes

C.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：B8.Partofthebuilding

sopartofus

havelessonsinanotherbuilding.

A.isbeingpainted;haveto

B.arebeingpainted;haveto

C.isbeingpainted;hasto

D.arebeingpainted;hasto

参考答案：A考查“partof”做主语时的主谓一致。partof与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词复数或代词复数连用时，谓语动词用复数。

9.We______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury.A.willput

B.willhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput参考答案：D10.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged

参考答案：A。

解析：belongto不用于进行时，不用于被动语态，所以答案为A。

11.

Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon参考答案：C12.Makingaspeechinfrontofacrowdofpeopleisnothisstrengthbuthe______itwithhisheartandefforts．A.takesadvantageof

B.makesupfor D.1ivesupto

C.getsholdof参考答案：B13.—IregrettosaythatI

haveshoutedatyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．

A．shouldn'tB．mustn't

C．couldn't

D．mightn't参考答案：A14.---Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?---Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.

a;a B.the;a C.a;/ D.the;/参考答案：B15.Hisparentswereteachersinthatschool,_______losttheirlivesinordertosavetheirstudentsintheearthquake.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.bothofwhom参考答案：D略16.

—Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyouathomelastnight.Youmusthavegoneoutthen,________?

—Yes,Iwenttothecinema.A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.can’tyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：D17.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden．A．walkingin

B．walkin

C．visit

D．payingavisit参考答案：A二、新的题型18.YouhavejustcelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithyourfamily.While___41___(prepare)forthemostimportantholidayoftheyear，youmaycomeacrossananimalsignfromtheChinesezodiac(生肖)onthepapercutdecorations___42___hangonthedoorsorwindows.AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar，February16isthebeginningoftheYearoftheDog.Althoughthey___43___(see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday，ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentcultural___44___(belief)aboutdogs.InChinese，somewordsrelated___45___dogshavenegativemeanings，suchas“Noivorycancomeoutofadog’smouth.”InEnglish，___46___，thesituationisdifferent.Peopleuse“Everydoghashisday”___47___(describe)aperiodofgoodfortune.ItissaidthatwhenGreekheroOdysseus___48___(eventual)returnshomeafter20yearsawayatwar,onlyhisdogArgosrecognizeshim，whoisoverjoyedtosee___49___(it)owneragainaftersomanyyears.Infact，peoplearemuch

___50___(close)todogsinawaythantocows，pigsorevenhorses.TheirloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying，“Adogisman’sbestfriend.”参考答案：41.preparing

42.that/which

43.areseen

44.beliefs

45.to

46.however

47.todescribe

48.eventually

49.its

50.closer【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一些与狗有关的话语。【41题详解】考查现在分词做时间状语。句意：在为今年最重要的节日做准备的时候，你可能会看到中国十二生肖中的动物标志，上面挂着挂在门上或窗户上的装饰。句子主语和prepare之间是主动关系，是现在分词做时间状语，故答案为preparing。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在为今年最重要的节日做准备的时候，你可能会看到中国十二生肖中的动物标志，上面挂着挂在门上或窗户上的装饰。此处decorations是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/which。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：尽管他们现在被视为伙伴和家庭的一部分，但中国和西方国家对狗有着不同的文化信仰。see---as---，“把---看作---”，结合句意句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为areseen。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管他们现在被视为伙伴和家庭的一部分，但中国和西方国家对狗有着不同的文化信仰。根据different，可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为beliefs。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在汉语中，一些与狗有关的词有贬义。固定搭配：berelatedto“与---有关系”，故答案为to。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在英语中境况是不一样的。前后是一种转折关系，空格后面与“，”，故答案为however.【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人们用“Everydoghashisday”来描述一段美好的时光。use+宾语+todosth.“用---来做某事”，故答案为todescribe。【48题详解】考查副词。副词就是动词return，故答案为eventually。【49题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。此处owner是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案把为its。【50题详解】考查比较级。根据than可知前面用比较级，故答案为closer。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词decorations，再分析先行词decorations在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词decorations带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词that/which。三、阅读理解19.Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperaturesincoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity(湿度).Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia,whichisalife-threateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Life-threateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6-41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.4.Whatkeepsourbodytemperaturestable?A.Cultureandtechnologies.B.Thestableearthtemperature.C.Ourstrongdetermination.D.Somekindofin-bodysystem.5.WhatisaSwedishwomanmentionedforinthetext?A.Provingthestrengthoflife.B.Arguingagainstsomeconclusion.C.Showingthelimitonhumans’bodytemperature.D.Introducinganexceptionalcaseaboutourbodytemperature.6.Whichofthefollowingmaycausehyperthermia?A.Extremeclimates.B.Verycoldclimates.C.Controllableinfections.D.Temperaturesbelow29.4°C.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Humans’TemperatureRegulatingSystemB.ChangesofBodyTemperaturesC.Humans’TemperatureD.AIceTrapSurvivor参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A

7.C本文是科普说明文。主要讲述的是人体内有调节体温的系统，能让人适应不同的外部气温。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperaturesincoldwintersandwarmsummers.可知，某种体内系统让我们的体温保持稳定。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999