陕西省咸阳市永乐中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市永乐中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.

A.but

B.or

C.so

D.for参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是连词，即分句间的关系。该句子的意思是“我以为我们会赶不上音乐会，（）我们早到了。”可见两分句间是转折的关系。2.Greatlymovedbythemother’swords,______.A.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

B.tearscametohiseyesC.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.参考答案：A3.

----Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.

----Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables_______.

A.wouldn’tdie

B.didn’tdie

C.hadn’tdied

D.wouldn’thavedied

参考答案：D4.IlikethebooksomuchthatI'llbuyit,_______.A.nomatterhowitmaycost

B.howmayitcostC.howmuchmayitcost

D.howevermuchitmaycost参考答案：D5.WhenIsaidsomeonebroketheschoolregulations,I______you.Whydidyougetthatangry?A.don’treferto

B.haven’treferredto

C.wasn’treferringto

D.hadn’treferredto参考答案：C略6.Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain________.A.ambition

B.preference

C.admission

D.competence参考答案：C试题分析：句意：参与这个项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可。A.ambition雄心，野心；B.preference偏好；C.admission许可；D.competence能力，胜任。根据题意可知，选C。7.—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________A.Suityourself. B.GoodforyouC.Pullyourselftogether! D.What’sthedeal?参考答案：C【详解】考查交际。句意：---在实验中我不停地遇到困难。我几乎无法再往下进行了。---只要有困难，就会有办法克服它。振作起来！A.Suityourself.随你便；B.Goodforyou.为你感到高兴；C.Pullyourselftogether!振作起来！D.What’sthedeal?怎么回事？故选C。8.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner._____,I’llsetthetable.A.Asaresult

B.Onthewhole

C.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact参考答案：C9.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe_____inthetentsbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged.

A.putaway B.putout C.putup D.putoff参考答案：C10.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes参考答案：A略11.–Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

--______________!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.Youareright.

B.I’mstuck.

C.Oh,comeon

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：C略12.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,_____advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.

A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken参考答案：A13.Studentsholddifferentopinionstowardsthenews______thepointvalueofEnglish____________forGaokaoCollegeEntranceExamination.A.that;decreased B.of;havingdecreased C.that;decreasing D.of;tobedecreased参考答案：D【考点】考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：学生对英语在高考中的重要价值将要被减弱的消息持有不同的观点。第一空后面的中心词是短语thepointvalueofEnglish，用介词of,排除A,C项，再根据后面的时间状语forGaokaoCollegeEntranceExamination.表示将要发生的动作，故用动词不定式，故选D项。14.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

“原创”A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is参考答案：A略15.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferatripinasmalltownto

insolargeacityasNewYork．

A．this

B．one

C．it

D．that参考答案：B16.－

hehavebeenchosenascaptainofourschoolfootballteam?－Yes,he

．Can’tyouseehe’swearinganarmband(袖标)？

A．Can;can

B．Must;musthave

C．Can;must

D．Must;must参考答案：C17.-MayItroubleyouwiththequestion?

-Sorry,butitis______myknowledge.A.from

B.off

C.beyond

D.to参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Nearly800newpupilsofLianhuaElementarySchoolinHefei,AnhuiProvince,isreported____41____(receive)auniquegift:anadmissionletter___42___theirnamesarewrittenbyteachersusingChinesewritingbrush.___43___(similar),ShaanxiNormalUniversityhasbeensendingtheirfreshmencalligraphyadmissionforelevenyears.Severalformerprofessorsin___44___70stakeaboutaweekwritingmorethan4,500admissionletterseveryyear.ItisbelievedinChinathat“handwritingistheman,”___45___(mean)goodhandwritingcannotonlycultivateone’stemperament(气质),butcanalsoreflectone’sliteracyandcharacter.Atpresent,___46___(tradition)calligraphyhasagainbecomeacompulsorylessoninmanyChineseprimaryandmiddleschools,whichaims___47___(enhance)students’culturalcompetence.Atthesametime,parentsareattachinggreatimportance___48___children’scalligraphypractice.Itisfairtosaythatcalligraphyisnotleftoutintoday’sfast-pacedsociety;___49___,itsincomparablevalueisstandingout.ThecharmofChinesecultureembodiedincalligraphycanalwaysstrikeachordwithwritersand____50____(view).Doyouhaveanyinterestinlearningit?参考答案：41.tohavereceived

42.where

43.Similarly

44.their

45.meaning

46.traditional

47.toenhance

48.to

49.instead

50.viewers【分析】本文是一篇文化类短语阅读。文章主要讲述中国传统书法越来越受重视。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。bereportedtohavedone表示“据说/传闻……”的事情发生在过去，对现在有影响。句意：据报道，安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一份特殊的礼物。故填tohavereceived。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为anadmissionletter，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。故填where。【43题详解】考查副词。这里用副词修饰整个句子。句意：无独有偶，陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11个年头了。故填Similarly。【44题详解】考查代词。短语inone’s70s在某人70多岁的时候。这里指代formerprofessors，故用their。句意：每年，数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。故填their。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语handwritingistheman与mean之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：中国人相信“字如其人”，也就是说，好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性，还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。故填meaning。【46题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词calligraphy，前用形容词形式。句意：现在在很多中国中小学，传统书法再一次成了必修课，其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。故填traditional。【47题详解】考查短语。短语aimtodo目的在于做。句意：现在在很多中国中小学，传统书法再一次成了必修课，其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。故填toenhance。【48题详解】考查短语。短语attachimportanceto认为……有重要意义。句意：与此同时，家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。故填to。【49题详解】考查副词。instead位于句首，连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。句意：书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时，反而价值突显。故填instead。【50题详解】考查名词。这里由and连接与writers并列，故填viewers，表示“观看者”。句意：中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。故填viewers。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题2中先行词为anadmissionletter，在定语从句中作地点状语，从而确定用关系副词where。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Onceagain,rumorsarespreading.JudgementDay,thistime,issettohappenonDecember21st,2012.ThedateoriginatedfromtheMayancalendar,butactuallygainedpopularitythroughthehitmovie,"2012".

Howwilltheworldend?andhowdoweknowtheexactdate?Therearemany

theories:Adestructionfromouterspace;asolarstorm,ashiftintheearth'spolesandso

on.TheyallsupposedlypointedtothedateofDecember21st

2012.Unfortunately,noneofitistrue.

ZhuJin,directorofBejjingPlanetarium,said,"Forearthitself,theendwillbebillionsofyearsawayfromnow.Andforushumans,thereisaverysmallchancethatwe

maybeaffectedbysomeastronomicalfactors.However,wedon'thavetheabilitytoforeseesucheventssofar.Sowhensomeonetellsyoutheworldisgoingtoendonanexactdate,itmustbefake."

Butthetruthhasn9tstoppedpeoplefrombelieving.Inthesci-fimorrie"2012",thedirectorimaginedtheendoftheworldbasedontheMayancalendar.Thefilmearnednearly770nullionUSdollarsworldwide.NingHong,HebeiProvince,said."Themovie2012didgetonethingright.Therearearks(方舟)being.madeinChina,butthey'renotbeingbuiltsecretlyinsidethemountains.Theyareconstructedhereinthecourtyardofafactory.

InApril,LiuQiyuanquithisfurniturebusinessanddevotedhimselftodevelopingthesehugeroundballs.Hedoesn'tbelievetheendisnear,buthewantstobepreparedjustincase.

LiuQiyuan,the"Ark"builder,said,"Theconceptoriginatedtwentyyearsago.TheTangshanearthquakehadflattenedourhouse,soIwantedtobuildashelterthatwould’n

fallThenin2004,IsawthetsunamiinIndonesiathatkilledsomanypeople.ThenIrealizeditshouldbesomethingthatcouldwithstand(经受住)theearthquakeandfloatonwater."

Liuishopingtousehisinventionasalifeboatonthesea.He'splanningtotesthisproductonthewaternextyear.

Itturnsoutthatrumor,thoughfalse,isgoodforbusiness.Doomsday(世界末日)discountsandproductsarehotonmanyonlinestores.Whileit'ssurelyattractedattention,manycomplainthatitmisleadsconsumers.

Theirpurposeistopromoteproducts.Iftheybelievetheworldisgoingtoend,whowouldbuythings?Moneywouldbeuseless,too.41.Thepurposeofthemovie"2012"was_________A

topopularizescientificknowledgefortheviewersB.totelltheviewersaninterestingfactualstoryC.tomakeaprofitfromtheviewersD.towarntheviewersofadisastrousevent42.Theword"fake”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.ajoke