2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市海宁许巷中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市海宁许巷中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yesterdaynight,Isawawoman

onthegrasswithherattention

onthebook.

A.sitting,focus

B.seated,focused

C.seated,tofocus

D.sitting,focus参考答案：B2.OncethemassiverocketbySpaceXsprintedoff(腾空而起)atabout3:45p.m,everythingseemedto_____asplanned,fromtheactivationofDavidBowie’s(大卫·鲍威)

musicassoundtracktothepinpointreturnoftworeusableboosterrockets.A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.setoff

D.pulloff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：SpaceX的巨大火箭在下午3:45时腾空而起，一切似乎都在按计划进行,从作为配音的大卫?鲍威的音乐到两个可重用的助推火箭的精确返回。A.takeoff起飞；B.gooff进行；C.setoff引爆；D.pulloff脱去。根据语境，故选B。3.--Alice,turnoffthelightandlockthedoorbeforeyouleave.

--______.A.Gotit

B.Madeit

C.Heardit

D.Takenit参考答案：A4.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…

一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．

A.Sowhat

B．Whatif

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor参考答案：A略5.Nowhere

else

in

the

world

_____

more

friendly

people

than

in

China.A.youwillfind

B.canyoubeabletofindC.youmayhavefound

D.canyoufind参考答案：D6.Westillhavethequestionof

theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.what B.why C.how D.that参考答案：C考查名词性从句。句意：我们仍然对他们是如何发现这个交易秘密的存有疑问。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词of的宾语，且连词在从句中作方式状语“如何”。故选C。7.—HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?一No，I’dliketo，

．

A．too

B．though

C．yet

D．either参考答案：B8.You_______better,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.A.mayhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.needhavedone

D.couldhavedone参考答案：D9.

–DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?–Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned参考答案：A略10.Afterreceivingthenews,immediate______wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.A.measure

B.adventure

C.action

D.activity参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。A.措施B.冒险，C.行动takeaction采取行动，D.活动，句意:在收到信息后，当地政府就立刻采取措施，阻止疾病蔓延。故选C。11.---Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation,wouldyouliketo

?---Great!Let’sgo.

A．comeup B．comeon C．comeout

D．comealong参考答案：D12._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof参考答案：C本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意，“所有的出口必须保持畅通以防万一有火。”选择incaseof.13.---Haven’tyoufinishedtheconstructionoftheteachingbuildingtobeusednextterm?---Yes.MyworkersandI_____onitforoverninemonths.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。14.--Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

---Idon’tmind---_________you’remaking.

A.However

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.Nomatter参考答案：C略15.Researchshowsthatteenagers________talkabouttheirdaywithfamilymembersatthedinnertablearelesslikelytoengageinhigh-riskbehavior.

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.\参考答案：B16.Withthewholefamily______,weenjoyedabigdinnerathomeforthefestival.A.gettingtogether

B.gottogether

C.togettogether

D.tobegottogether参考答案：A17.Wasitinthevillage_____weusedtolivein____theaccidenthappened?A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ihadagoodfortuneto

61

(recent)receiveafreedoublemovieticketthroughacontest.Iwas

62

(able)tofindafriendwhowantedtojoin

63

forthemovietonight,soIwasplanningtogoalone.Myplanwastoasktheticketpersonattheboxofficetogivetheextratickettosomeone

64

cametobuyaticketforthesamemovie.WhenIwenttothetheatre,thereweretwo

65

(woman)aheadofmeinline.IheardoneladyaskforaticketforthesamemovieI

66

(see).Iofferedhermyextra

67

(freedom)ticket.Shewas

68

(surprise)andacceptedithappily.Sheofferedtobuymesomepopcorn,butIrefused.Iaskedhertopayitforwardandsheexpressedher

69

(willing)todothat.I’msohappy

70

Iwasabletoofferthistickettoher.Itmadeusbothfeelgood.参考答案：61.recently 62.unable 63.me 64.who 65.women66.wasseeing/wouldsee 67.free 68.surprised 69.willingness/will 70.that三、阅读理解19.Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged.Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance(不满,不平).ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviouroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodreadily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan’sandDr.deWaalsstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviourbecamemarkedlydifferent.Intheworldofcapuchins,grapesareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtoinduceresentment(愤恨)inafemalecapuchin.Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.Suchcooperationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation(愤慨),itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.

8.Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby________.A.makingacomparison B.justifyinganassumptionC.makingaconclusion D.explainingaphenomenon9.Thestatement“itisalltoomonkey”(Lastline,ParagraphI)impliesthat________.A.resentingunfairnessisalsomonkeysnatureB.monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivalsC.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachotherD.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions10.Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys________.A.prefergrapestocucumbersB.willnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheatedC.canbetaughttoexchangethingsD.areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.B.Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.C.Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.D.Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.参考答案：8.A

9.A

10.B

11.D这是一篇说明文。人人都喜欢大幅加薪，但是当你知道一个同事薪水加得比你还要多的时候，那么加薪带给你的喜悦感就消失的无影无踪了。如果他还以懒散出名的话，你甚至会变得怒不可遏。这种行为被看作是“人之常情”，其潜在的假定其他动物不可能具有如此高度发达的不满意识。但是由佐治亚州亚特兰大埃里莫大学的SarahBrosnan和FransdeWaal进行的一项研究表明，它也是“猴之常情”。这项研究成果刚刚发表在《自然》杂志上。【8题详解】推理判断题。从文章第一段Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance(不满,不平).ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpu