山东省枣庄市第十六中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市第十六中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape．A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattack

D．theattackwas参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式解析：So….that位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，sudden是形容词，主系表结构，还原为，Theattackwassosuddenthat….2.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms．（）A．reducing B．toreduce C．reduced D．reduce参考答案：B．句意：这是我们所能想到的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一方式．根据句意，wecanimagine是定语从句修饰theonlyway，根据固定结构，thewaytodo…表示做…的途径，方式．故选B．本题考查不定式中固定结构thewaytodo…表示"做…的途径/方式"的用法3.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsis_____________morecomplicated.

A.very B.far C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B4.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。allthemetrolines与putintooperation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。5.---HowaboutyourtriptoItaly?---Oh,________thefineweather,weenjoyedourselvesindeed.

A.inregardto

B.thanksto

C.inspiteof

D.regardlessof参考答案：B6.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacher______allthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.where参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：有时候，老师似乎会觉得所有的学生都太安静了。此处it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。故答案为C。7.Theartof will help you find a solution that satisfieseverybody.A.command B. compromise C. compcienceD.composition参考答案：B8.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity，copper

itclosely．A．followed

B．tofollow

C．following

D．beingfollowed参考答案：C9.Thepartinthefilm

themanbrokedownthedoormadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A．which

B．who

C．where

D．whom

参考答案：C略10.—______itsnowtomorrow,whatwouldwedo?—Inthatcase,we’llhavetostayathome.A.Will B.Should

C.Might

D.Can参考答案：B11.Thereisagreatdealofevidence______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain．（）A．indicate B．indicatingC．toindicate D．tobeindicating参考答案：B．有大量证据表明，（人们参与到）音乐活动时会调用大脑的不同部位．由evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语，可以恢复为whichindicates这是分词做后置定语的用法，evidence与indicate之间是主动语态，指表明…的证据，故选A．现在分词的概念：现在分词（PresentParticiple）（又称﹣ing形式），是分词的一种，是非限定动词，即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语和状语）．一般式：doing；一般被动式：beingdone；完成式：havingdone；完成被动式：havingbeendone．所有否定式都是在﹣ing前面加not．现在分词的用法：1）做表语：如：Hewasveryamusing．

Thatbookwasratherboring．2）作定语：上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语，修饰一个名词：如：Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．

Ifoundhimacharmingperson．现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词，相当于一个定语从句：如：Thereareafewboysswimmingintheriver．

Thereisacarwaitingoutside．3）作状语：现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作：如：FollowingTom，westartedtoclimbthemountain．

Openingthedrawer，hetookoutabox．现在分词短语还可以表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句：如：Notknowingheraddress，wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher．

Beingunemployed，hehasn'tgotmuchmoney．现在分词短语还可以表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句：如：Hearingthenews，theyalljumpedwithjoy．

Returninghome，hebegantodohishomework．4）作宾补：现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语：例如：see，hear，catch，find，keep，have等．如：Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday．

Icaughthimstealingthingsinthatshop．12.—MustIgooverwhattheteachersaidinclassrightnow,Mr.Wang?—Sure.________．A.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB.RomewasnotbuiltinthedayC.StrikeironwhileitishotD.Nevercountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched参考答案：C13.Inordertochangetheattitudes______theclerks,thecompanyisbringinnewrulesfortheirinterests.

A.about

B.of

C.towards

D.on

参考答案：B略14.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience．A．the;the

B．a；a

C．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：B15._________youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandsatisfyingpartoflife.A.Nowthat B.Asthough C.Evenif D.Incase参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你认为你的父母有时是吝啬的，爱你的父母是正常的和令人满意的生活的一部分。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asthough好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Incase万一。根据语境，前后是让步关系，故选C。16.Thevictoryceremonywasheldyesterday．Thethreepolicemen________withmedalsfortheirbravery．A．werehonored

B．arehonored

C．hadhonored

D．honored

参考答案：A17.Thebargaintheyreachedwiththeiremployerswastoreducetheirwagedemandandacceptashorterworkingweek______.

A、inreturn

B、inall

C、inreality

D、inturn参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.（听力）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.参考答案：6.B

7.C三、阅读理解19.

Manypsychologistsintheearlytwentiethcenturybelievedthathumansuseonly10percentoftheirbrains,andeventhegreatAlbertEinsteinoncewrotethatmostpeopleuseonlyasmallportionofthegreymatterbetweentheirears.It'satheorythathasoftenbeenputforwardintelevisiondocumentaries;magazines,advertisementsandbooksoverthepastcentury.

Butnearlyallscientistsnowagreethe10percenttheoryiscompletelyunfounded.Infact,theyquestionhowthisfigurewaseverarrivedatinthefirstplaceandwhatareasofthebrainaresupposedtobeunneeded.Thetheorysupposesthatif90percentofthebrainwereremoved,apersonwouldStillbeabletofunctionnormally,whileinrealityitisknownthatdamagetoevenasmallareaofthebraincanresultinextremelyseriousphysicalinjurydifferentactivitiesandthatmanyareasofthebrainareusedatthesametimeforsomecomplexactivitiesorthoughtprocesses.

Throughoutthecourseofoneday,most.areasofthebrainareactiveatsometime,evenduringsleep.The10percenttheorysuggeststhatcertainareaso'thebrainarenotused,butscansslowactivitiesthroughouttheentirebrainandnotinanyseparatepart.Thefinalargumentagainstthe10percenttheoryisthefactthatdoctorscarefullymapthebrainbeforeremovingbraincancerssothattheydon'taffectotheressentialareas.

Fromanevolutionarypointofview,it'shighlyunlikelybuttourcomparativelylargerbrainswouldhaveevolvedfromourancestorsiftheextraareaswerenotneeded.Infact,thereislynoevidencesupportthe10percenttheory.41．Howdidthe10percenttheorygetsuchwidespreadpopularity?A.Itwaspromotedinvarioustypesofcopularmedia.B.AlbertEinsteinarguedstronglyinsupport.C.Itwasproveninscientificresearch.D.Fewpeoplecouldproveitwrong.42．Theunderlinedword"unfounded"ischestinmeaningto_________.A.undiscovered

B.unproven

C.unknown

D.unnecessary43．Whichofthefollowingistr