福建省泉州市延寿中学高三英语联考试题含解析

福建省泉州市延寿中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwitnessedthegateofthebank_______openandmanymenenteringit,butIcouldn’tmakethemoutinthedarkness.A.force

B.beforced

C.forcing

D.beingforced参考答案：D2.Itsuddenlystruckhim__________heoughttomakeanewplanforthechangedconditions.A.that B.how C.which D.whether参考答案：A解析：考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起来他应该为改变的状况制定一个新的计划。Itstucksbthat意思是某人突然感到…，故选A项。3.flu

A．bush

B．burst C．bunch

D．prove参考答案：D4.DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,______washostedinGuangzhou?A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：D略5.After__wholeday’swork,Marydecidedtowalk___dogalongtheroadbyherhouse.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a参考答案：C6.Friendshavetolearnto_____annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion．

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith参考答案：A7.Therooffell______thePLAmenhadtimetorescuethechildtrappedinthehouse.A.until

B.unless

C.before

D.because参考答案：C略8.------Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetocarryitout?------Shemayforget---sheisnotvery____.

A.loyal

B.patient

C.powerful

D.reliable参考答案：D9.—Howdidhegetmytelephonenumber?

—You______it.Youtoldhimlastweek.A.musthaveforgotten

B.mayhaveforgotten

C.shouldhaveforgotten

D.couldhaveforgotten参考答案：A略10.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup参考答案：C略11.________thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.A.Warned

B.Havingwarned

C.Warning

D.Beingwarned参考答案：A考查非谓语动词用法。句意：被警告说因为严重的空气污染，青年奥运会可能会延迟，我们的政府已经向罗格作出了承诺——将不遗余力地解决这个问题。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构得知，warn在句中作状语，与逻辑主语ourgovernment构成被动关系，故排除选项B，C；beingwarned表示正在被警告，与句意不符；而本句显然是“警告在先，承诺在后”，故用havingbeenwarned作状语，亦可简化为warned。故选A12.Tome,cyclingat_____altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a D.an;/

参考答案：B13.Heisastudentof___.

A.ClassFirst

B.theClassOne

C.ClassOne

D.FirstClass参考答案：

C解析：表示编号用“名词+基数词”或“the+序数词+名词”。14.---OurtriptoXinjiangisliketastingathickbookofXinjianghistoryandculture.

---Absolutely!I’veneverhad

onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：B略15.WasitwhatIsaidorsomethingIdid

madeyoufeelsolow,Helen?

A．which

B．whatC．whenD．that参考答案：D考查强调句型。此处强调主语whatIsaidorsomethingIdid。16.----Canyoufinishalltheformstoday?

----Sure.I’ve_______halfofthemalready.A.gotthrough

B.camethrough

C.lookedthrough

D.pulledthrough参考答案：A略17.---Allthegrainwaswashedaway.---Buttherewasno___________thataheavyrainwascominglastnight.A.sign

B.signal

C.mark

D.sight参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Thesun’schangingenergylevelsarenottoblameforrecentglobalwarmingand,ifanything,solarvariationsoverthepast20yearsshouldhavehadacoolingeffect,scientistshavesaid.Theirfindingsaddtoagrowingbodyofevidence

___1___humanactivity,notnaturalcauses,liesbehindtherisingaverageworldtemperatures,which___2___(expect)toreachtheirsecondhighestlevelthisyearsincerecordsbeganinthe1860s.ThereislittledoubtthatsolarvariabilityhasinfluencedtheEarth’sclimateinthepastand___3___wellhavebeenafactorinthefirsthalfofthelastcentury,butBritishandSwissresearcherssaid___4___couldnotexplainrecentwarming.Overthepast20years，allthetrendsinthesunthatcouldhavehadaninfluenceonEarth'sclimate___5___(be)intheoppositedirectiontothatrequiredtoexplaintheobservedriseinglobalmeantemperatures.Mostscientistssayemissionsofgreenhousegases,mainlyfromburningfossil(化石的)fuelsinpowerplants,factoriesandcars,aretheprimecauseofthecurrentwarmingtrend.A___6___(decrease)grouppinstheblameonnaturalvariationsintheclimatesystem,oragradualriseinthesun’senergyoutput.Theyconcludedthat___7___rapidriseinglobalmeantemperaturesseensincethelate1980scouldnotbeattributedtosolarvariability,___8___mechanismwasused.The___9___(warm)yearsinthepast150yearshaveallbeensince1990andaUnitedNationsclimatepanel,___10___(draw)ontheworkof2,500scientists,saidthisyearitwas“verylikely”thathumanactivitieswerethemaincause.参考答案：1.that

2.areexpected

3.may

4.it

5.havebeen

6.decreasing

7.the

8.whatever

9.warmest

10.drawing【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现全球平均气温不断上升的背后是人类活动，而非自然原因。【1题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：越来越多的证据表明，全球平均气温不断上升的背后是人类活动，而非自然原因，预计今年全球平均气温将达到19世纪60年代有记录以来的第二高水平。此处为同位语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that引导，只起连接作用，无实义，补充说明evidence的内容。【2题详解】考查时态和固定句式。句意同上，beexpectedtodo表示“预计/有望……”，which指代先行词therisingaverageworldtemperatures并在非限定性定语从句中作主语，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故填areexpected。【3题详解】考查情态动词。句意：毫无疑问，太阳的变化在过去影响了地球的气候，这很可能是上世纪上半叶的一个因素，但英国和瑞士的研究人员说，这不能解释最近的气候变暖。maywell表示“很可能、有充分理由可以”，故填may。【4题详解】考查代词。句意同上，此处指代太阳的变化在过去影响地球的气候这个因素，故填it。【5题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的20年里，所有可能对地球气候产生影响的太阳活动趋势都与解释观测到的全球平均气温上升所需要的方向相反。时间状语“Overthepast20years”表明用现在完成时，故填havebeen。【6题详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越少的人将其归咎于气候系统的自然变化，或者是太阳能量输出的逐渐上升。修饰名词group用形容词，decreasing表示“持续减少的”，故填decreasing。【7题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的结论是，自上世纪80年代末以来全球平均气温的迅速上升，无论以哪种角度来看，都不能归因于太阳的变化。此处指的是前面提到的“全球平均气温的迅速上升”，应该用定冠词表特指，故填the。【8题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意同上，分析句子结构可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，故填whatever。【9题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：过去150年来最热的年份都是1990年以后。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填warmest。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个联合国气候小组根据2500名科学家的研究成果表示，人类活动很可能是导致气候变化的主要原因。aUnitedNationsclimatepanel与draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填drawing。【点睛】注意that连接同位语从句时，从句为一个句意完整的陈述句，that不能省略，没有具体的意思，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。如：Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。(that引导的从句作idea的同位语，补充说明idea的内容)三、阅读理解19.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swastein

theUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearec