河南省驻马店市黄埔教管站中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

河南省驻马店市黄埔教管站中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itseemedthatmostpeople______walkingtocycling.A.like

B.prefer

C.

enjoy

D.

love参考答案：B2.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim

_________

Iseehim.A.What;themoment

B.That;immediately

C.What;while

D.Whether;once参考答案：A3.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved

B.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesaved

D.couldhavesaved参考答案：D4.Thankstothemeasures______bythelocalgovernment,thepollutedriverisbecomingclearerandclearerandfishhavebeguntoshowupinit.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.havingtaken参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。themeasures与take之间是动宾关系，根据后文是已经实施，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。5.Jackiscleverandworkshardathislessons._____.A.SoisMike

B.SodoesMikeC.ItwasthesamewithMike

D.SoitiswithMike参考答案：D略6.Pleasefollowyourtutor’sinstructions,oryou’ll_____him.A.discourage

B.disturb

C.offend

D.bother参考答案：C7.Withtheprojectofanimalprotection,foxesarebecomingmore________inurbanareas.A.popular

B.ordinary

C.universal

D.widespread参考答案：D8.Oh，Jack，Why

youalwaysdotheoppositeofwhatItellyou.

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can参考答案：8.A考查情态动词。语意：Jack，你为什么偏偏做那些我不让你做的事情呢？情态动词must表示“偏偏，非要”，符合语意，故选A。

略9.It’ssafetoeatfoodafterthe“bestbefore”dateonthepackage，_____thefoodwillnolongerbeatitsbest.Abut Bso

Cuntil Dbefore参考答案：A10.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.

——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A、trip B、diet C、holiday D、stage参考答案：B11.—What’swrongwiththenamelist?Mynamewas______.—Sorry,

sir,

itwasduetoourcarelessness.A.leftout

B.leftoff

C.leftaway

D.leftover参考答案：A解析：leftout有“遗漏”之意。leftover“留下”12.—Whereareyougoing,Ted?—ToJane’shome.ItoldherI_______.A.wouldvisit B.visit C.visited D.willvisit参考答案：A【考点】宾语从句时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知后者讲的第二句是一个宾语从句。由于主句的谓语动词是told，故从句受到主句时态的影响，要用过去将来时。根据句意，可知选A。句意：--Ted，你要去哪？—去Jane的家里。我告诉过她我要去拜访她的。13.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_______rolescanbechosenastheylike.

A.where

B.which

C.

whose

D.what参考答案：C略14.JohnSmith，who____________inmanydifferentcountriesbeforehecametoFrance．wasoneoftheearliestfilmdirectors．

A．haslived

B．1ives

C．hadlived

D．wasliving参考答案：C

15.________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemoreEnglishbooksforthestudents,ashortageofreadingmaterialsremainsaseriousproblem.A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.That参考答案：C略16.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.response

B.enthusiasm

C.significance

D.consequence参考答案：B考查名词辨析17.OurTVsetsellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey______.A.weretohave

B.hadhad

C.werehaving

D.had参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查定语从句之中的时态，从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时，A项中的weretohave表将来时，故答案为A。二、新的题型18.A．Manyoptionsrequirecity﹣levelinvestmentinnewfacilities．B．However，itisnotyetclearwhichtechnologiesandfuelscitieswillback．C．Throughtheiractions，citygovernmentstodayarehelpingtoshapethecitiesofthefuture．D．Forexample，Londonisrequiringallnewlylicensedtaxistobezero﹣emissioncapablefrom2018．E．Cityplannersareusingtransport﹣orienteddevelopmenttoincreasedensitywhilemaintainingqualityoflifeandpropertyvalue．F．Somecities，suchasDelhi，areinvestingheavilyincreatingthemasstransportsystemsneededtochangehowcitizenstravel．SustainableTransportinCities

Transporthasalwaysshapedcities．InMedievaltimescrossroadsgavebirthtobloomingmarkettowns．ManyNorthAmericancitieswerecreatedforthecar．Buthowarethecitiesoftodaybeingshapedbyaneedformoresustainabletransport？

Manylocalgovernmentsarespeedingupchangethroughpolicyinitiativessuchasjoinedtransport，congestionchargesandlowemissionzones，sustainablegainingandlifecyclecosting，andopeningdatauptocompaniesandacademics．Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections．（1）

Thishasresultedinfivevehiclemanufacturerscommittingtomeetingthatdeadline，whichisbothintheirowncommercialinterestsandgoodfortheenvironment．

Theleastdensecities，forexample，Houston，havepercapita（人均的）carbonemissionsnearlytentimeshigherthanthedensest，suchasSingapore．（2）

Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter，aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur，builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia．

（3）

Othersareusingmotivationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficient﹣andoftenhealthier﹣formsoftransport．CopenhagenhasanumberofprogressivecyclingpoliciesincludingtheGreenWave，whichallowspeoplecyclingat20km/htohitallgreenlightsduringrushhour．

Lightweightingandnewengineandfueltechnologiesarehelpingtomakeexistingroadandrailvehiclesmoreefficient．（4）

Themainoptionsarehydrogenfuelcells，fossilfuelhybrids，andelectricvehicles，andthebestsolutionmaywellvaryfromcitytocity．参考答案：DEFB【分析】交通一直塑造着城市．中世纪，十字路口催生了蓬勃发展的集镇．许多北美城市都是为汽车而创建的．但是，如今的城市要被更可持续的交通需求所塑造，许多地方政府正通过政策举措加快变革．【解答】1．D．考查上下句的联系．根据上句Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections表示"而这些城市级政策可以使市场朝着更可持续的方向发展"可知表示"例如，伦敦要求所有新许可的出租车能够从零排放到2018．"的选项D符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是D．2．E．考查上下句的联系．根据后句Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter，aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur，builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia．表示"这涉及到在一个关键的交通中心周围聚集多用途开发项目，如吉隆坡的吉隆坡中央区，该中心建在年最大的火车站周围东南亚．"可知表示"城市规划者正在利用以交通为导向的发展来增加密度，同时保持生活质量和财产价值"的选项E符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是E．3．F．考查上下句的联系．根据后句Othersareusingmotivationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficient﹣andoftenhealthier﹣formsoftransport表示"其他人正在利用动机和行为改变来鼓励人们选择更高效、更健康的交通方式"可知表示"一些城市，如德里，正在投入巨资建立必要的大众交通系统"的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是F．4．B．考查上下句的联系．根据后句Themainoptionsarehydrogenfuelcells，fossilfuelhybrids，andelectricvehicles，andthebestsolutionmaywellvaryfromcitytocity．表示"主要的选择是氢燃料电池、化石燃料混合动力车和电动车辆，并且最好的解决方案可能在城市和城市之间有所不同"可知表示"然而，目前还不清楚哪些技术和燃料城市会回归．"的选项B符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是B．【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．

三、阅读理解19.TheUnitedStatesCongressisresponsibleformakingandapprovingfederallaws—rulesthateveryoneinthecountrymustfollow.Butexactlyhowdothoselawsgetmade?Theprocessisnoteasy，andittakesalongtime.Alawbeginswhensomeoneputsforwardanidea.Theideacancomefromanyone，butithastogettoaU.S.lawmakerwhowantsittobecomelegislation.Intime，theideaisfurtherdevelopedintoawrittenproposal，calledabill.Then，amemberofCongressofficiallyproposesthebill.Afterthebillisintroduced，itissenttoasmallgroupoflawmakers，calleda“committee”.Sometimescommitteemembersseekmoreinformationabouttheproposalbyholdinghearings.Sometimesthecommitteechangesthebill.Sometimesitdecidesnottotakeanyaction.Inthatcase，wesaylawmakers“table”thebill，orletit“dieincommittee”.Butnowandthen，thebillisofferedtolawmakersnotonthecommittee.Thoselawmakersdebatethebillfurther.Theymightchangethebillagain.Finally，thefullHouseorSenatevotesonthebill.Ifitdoesnotearnthemajorityofvotes，thebilldoesnotadvance.Finally，theagreed-uponbillissenttothepresident.Ifthepresidentsignsit，thebillbecomesalaw.IfthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisofficiallymeeting，thebillbecomesalaw.ButifthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisnotinsession，thebilldoesnotpass.Orthepresidentcanofficiallyrejectthebill.Ifthathappens，thebillisnotstopped.Instead，itisreturnedtoboththeSenateandtheHouse.Iftwo-thirdsofthesenatorsandtwo-thirdsoftheHousemembersapprovethebillonceagain，evenwiththepresidentobjecting，theyturnthebillintoalaw.25.Whoisthef