2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县阡东中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县阡东中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto

theplan?

IthinkJennywill.

A.setaside

B.takein

C.carryout

D.getthrough参考答案：C略2.

PresidentObamaclaimedthattheriseofChinacouldbeabigthreatandtheworldneeds______.

A.tobereshaped

B.toreshape

C.tobereshaping

D.reshaped参考答案：A略3.Becauseofthelackoffunds,thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallenbehind________.A.situation

B.speed

C.insurance

D.schedule参考答案：D4.Withthefoodanddrink_____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.

A.runoutof

B.runout

C.useup

D.giveout参考答案：A5.Weareconsideringthestudents'request_________theschoolcanteenshouldprovidemorekindsoffoodespeciallyduringtheweekends．A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：A6.Thegovernmenthadtaken______actiontheythoughtefficienttostopthepollution,butfailed.

A.however

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C略7.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.—________.JusttellmewhatIcando.A.Youhavemyword

B.Don'tgivemethatC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Don'tstandonceremony参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——约翰逊先生，我有件事想麻烦你。——别太拘谨，告诉我我能做什么。A.Youhavemyword我向你保证；B.Don'tgivemethat少来那套；C.Youcansaythatagain说得好；D.Don'tstandonceremony别太拘谨。此处指别拘谨，别客气，根据句意选D.8.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.demand

B.power

C.command

D.usage参考答案：C9.She

herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A.addicted

B.devoted

C.referred

D.sticked参考答案：B略10.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth?—________.Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Forgetit D.Itdepends参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——去看看最新的中国科幻大片《流浪地球》怎么样？——看情况吧。如果时间允许，我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。Don’tmentionit常用于回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢，别客气”；Itdoesn’tmatter常用于回答别人的道歉，意为“没关系，不要紧”；Forgetit可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，也可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；Itdepends意为“视情况而定”。根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知，第二个人不一定去看电影。他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”，故D选项正确。11.

---Whoisthemantalkingtotheteacher?

---Aforeigner__________ourschool.A.visiting

B.isvisiting

C.visited

D.visits参考答案：A12.Theyoungmothersawherbabyfalltotheground,____broughtherhearttohermouth．

A．it

B．andwhich

C．this

D．andthat参考答案：D13.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyoucomparingyourselveswithothers______appreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan参考答案：A14.Snowinghardoutside,

A.doesn'tit

B.isn'tit

C.doesit

D.isit参考答案：B略15._____yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C略40.—Look！HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye，and________！A.congratulations

B.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead参考答案：c略17.TomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputertosurftheInternet,and____I'mtreatinghimtoagooddinneratthenewly-builtrestaurantjustaroundthecorner．

A．incharge

B．inplace

C．inreturn

D．inturn参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。TheNationalTomSawyerDaysfestivalstartedin1956andiscelebratedeveryyear.ThefestivalgathersmanylocalTomfansorsomeotherfansfromallovertheworld.Thisyear,thefestivaltakesplacefromJune30thtoJuly4thinMarkTwain’sboyhoodhomeofHannibal,Missouri.

36.ThefencepaintingcontestwillobviouslybringbackmemoriesofTomSawyer’sfamouswhitewashingincident.Boysfromplacetoplaceaged10－13willdressupasTom,becausethecostumeisoneofthe3standardsforevaluation.

37.ThefrogjumpingcontestwascreatedwithMarkTwain’sshortstory,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCount.TheTomandBeckyRelayandTomboySawyerContestarealsofunwaystogetintothespiritofMarkTwain’scharacters.38.TheSamuelL.ClemensArts＆Craftsfestivalisafavoriteamongmanywhoenjoyshoppingforhandmadeproducts.TheCarCruise-Inisachanceforcar-lovers,aswellasbicycle-loverstoseesomewonderfullydecoratedvehicles.TheTricycleTournament,Mighty“Miss”RaftRaceandBackSeatDriverContestappealtoallagesandarecreativewaystohavesomefunonwheelsofallkinds.39,youandyourkidswillalwaysfindsomethinginterestingtodo.Acarnivalaswellasmusicalentertainmentwillalsorunthroughouttheweekend.

40.A．Foracompletelistofactivitiesscheduled,visitNationalTomSawyerDaysonlineB．TheothertwodecisivefactorsarethespeedandthequalityofpaintingthefenceC．Thereisanotherinterestingandcompetitiveevents,TomandBeckycontest,whichisopenonlytohighschoolstudentsinHannibalD．AlthoughAdventuresofTomSawyer’sstoryisfictional,itisinreallifetobringalotoffunE．Inaddition,thereareplentyofotheractivitiesthatthewholefamilycanenjoyF．Thisfun-filledfestivalincludesmanyactivitiesthatwereinspiredbyTwain’sbooksG．WiththeseandmanyotherfunactivitiesattheNationalTomSawyerDaysfestival参考答案：36—40FBEGA本文介绍了美国密苏里州汉尼拔市的全国汤姆日。36．F通过上下文可知，美国密苏里州的全国汤姆日有很多深受马克吐温作品鼓舞的节日。37．B前面写到了三个标准中的一个，接下来应该是另外两个。38．E除了前文介绍的活动外，还有其他的大量的活动。39．G有了这些有趣的活动，你和孩子们将会发现很多有趣的是可以做。40．A最后，作者邀请大家上网参加全国汤姆日的一些活动。三、阅读理解19.

Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavetheideathatheisnotcapable（能力）ofit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesnotunderstandhowtomakethemostofhismentalfaculties(机能),orhemayacceptanotherperson'smistakenestimate(评价)ofhisability.Olderpeoplemaybehandicapped(阻碍)bythemistakenbeliefthattheyareincapableoflearninganythingnewbecauseoftheirage.

Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakearealeffort,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon'tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryforsuccess.Heisthereforelikelytofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincompetence.AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,hadanexperiencewhichillustratesthis.Whenhewasasmallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparentswhatshethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,“Isn'tittoobadthatAlfredcan'tdoarithmetic？”Heacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisability,feltthatitwasuselesstotry，andwasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.

OnedayAdlersucceededinsolvingaproblemwhichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Thisgavehimconfidence.Herejectedtheideathathecouldn'tdoarithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowthemthathecould.Hisnew-foundconfidencestimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworkedwithinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameextraordinarygoodatarithmetic.

Thisexperiencemadehimrealizethatmanypeoplehavemoreabilitythantheythinktheyhave,andthatlackofsuccessisasoftentheresultoflackofknowledgeofhowtoapplyone'sability,lackofconfidence,andlackofdeterminationasitistheresultoflackofability.56．Whymightapersonbepreventedfromdoinggoodwork?________.

A.Becausehethinksheisoldenoughtomakethemostofhismentalfacilities

B.Becauseheacceptsanotherperson'smistakenestimateofhisability

C.Becausehehastheideathatheisincapableofdoingeverything

D.Becausehebelievesinwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim57．Aperson