2022年河南省新乡市乡岳占中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省新乡市乡岳占中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Hello.WantongInn.MayIhelpyou?

---Yes.Isthereanyroom_____tonight?A.renewable

B.convenient

C.available

D.permanent参考答案：C2.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts

causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：C考点：主谓一致解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项3.Iknownothingaboutthematch________Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.besides

B.expect

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhat

参考答案：D解析：except后可接从句what作从句中read的宾语。

4.Lastmonth,theThaigovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey____fromChina.A.receive

B.arereceiving

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived参考答案：D5.Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse,_____ownerwasseensittingunderit,enjoyingtheshade.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略27.Althoughhiseyeswerenotopen,hewas_____awakeinsteadof_____asleep.

A.completely;deeply

B.much;very

C.widely;sound

D.wide;fast参考答案：D略7.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_______howgreattheirachievementsare.

A．intimeof B.inwaysof C．inviewof D．intermsof参考答案：D8.Yourarticlehassomanyspellingmistakesthatitneeds_____badly.A.tocorrect

B.beingcorrectedC.correcting

D.corrected参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：你的文章有很多拼写错误，以致于它特别需要修改。needdoingsth.相当于needtobedone需要被做，此处是主动表被动，故答案为C。【名师点睛】need/want/require/worth当need,want,require,worth(形容词)后面接doing时主动表示被动，通常用物做主语，此时相当于tobedone。Yourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。9.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes_____uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.havingfixed

D.tofix参考答案：B10.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________stronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A.have

B.having

C.has

D.tohave参考答案：C11.Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure_______childrenandofferthemeasyaccess______usefulreferencematerials.A.from;at

B.of;for

C.on;with

D.off;to参考答案：D12.Alice’sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift

hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.A、bythetime

B、atthetime

C、everytime

D、inthetime参考答案：C[解析]句意：爱丽丝的爸爸每次出差回来总给她带些漂亮礼物。bythetime到……的时候；atthetime在某时刻；inthetime在……期间。13.---IheardJackwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

---___________,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore

B.Ifso

C.Wherepossible

D.Whennecessary参考答案：B14.George_________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.musthavegone

B.mighthavegone

C.can'thavegone

D.needn'thavegone参考答案：C试题分析：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’thavedone是对过去的否定推测；musthavedone过去一定做了某事；mighthavedone过去可能做了某事；needn’thavedone过去本不必做某事。故选C。15.TheSomali（索马里）robbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto____allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton参考答案：C16.Theyoungmanageriswellknownforhisproblem-solvingskills,_____isimportantforasuccessfulleader. A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D17.—IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

—Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime．

A．available

B．acceptable

C．adaptable

D．accessible参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.TheCaliforniastateassemblyrecentlyapprovedtheso-calledParisHiltonbill,whichpreventsdogs25______occupyingthedriver’sseatinamovingvehicle.Thebillpassed26______DemocratswantedtomakeanexampleofMissHilton.Theythinksheisa“littlerichgirl”whoalwaysgetsherway;plus,herdaddyisabigcontributortotheRepublicanParty.“Thejudge27______haveputherinjailforfourmonths,”saidoneDemocratwhenParisgotonlyafour-dayjailsentencefordrivingwhiledrunk.28______(drive)aroundtownwithherlittledogLoveyhangingoutthedriver'swindow,ParisisafamiliarsightthroughoutLosAngeles.PicturesofherandLoveyarecommoninnewspapersandmagazines.“Thatdogisadeadlythreattoeveryoneonthestreetsandthesidewalks,”saidassemblyleaderFabianNunez.“Wewrotethisbilltoprotectthepublic.There’snotelling29______thedogmightcausehertodriveintoacrowdofpedestrians.30______Pariswantstobewithherdog,letherchauffeurdothedriving.Thestateassemblyisresponsibleforprotectingpeople,andwetakethatresponsibilityseriously.”Theassemblybillpassedbyavoteof44to11.Thestatesenate(参议院)31______(expect)toapprovethebill,andGovernorSchwarzeneggerhaspromisedtosignit.“Ilovedogs,”hesaid,“butwhenitcomesto32______(protect)thepeopleofCalifornia,dogswillhavetotakeabackseat.”TheelevenassemblymemberswhoobjectedtothebillwereallRepublicans.“WhileCalifornians,”saidRepublicanTomRidge,“arebeingattackeddailybymurderers,rapists,andmuggers,whodotheDemocratsprotectcitizensfrom—a33______(spoil)littlegirlandherdog!”参考答案：25.from

26.because

27.should

28.Driving

29.when

30.If

31.isexpected

32.protecting

33.spoiled三、阅读理解19.Roadcongestioncostsdriversbillionsofdollarseveryyearduetowastedgasandtime．Inaddition,trafficonroadsresultsinincreasedengineidlingandunnecessaryemissionofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere．Someofthemajorreasonsforroadcongestionarenarrowstreets,accidents,parkingonroadsduetoshortageofparkingfacilities,avoidanceofpublictransportationandmoreprivatevehicles．Trafficcongestioncanhavestressfuleffectsoncommuters（上下班往返的人）,theeconomyandtheenvironment．Arethereanysolutions?Usepublictransportation,suchastrains,trams,busesandtaxis．Thesemodesoftransportcarryalargenumberofpeopleatonetimeandgreatlyreducethenumberofcarsontheroad．Moreover,itwillsaveyoufromdrivingstress,savetimeandhelptheenvironment．Ifyouhaveanemptyseatinyourcar,considercarpoolingbyfindingotherpeoplewhomightbeheadedtoadestinationnearyours．Thiswillnotonlyhelpreducetrafficcongestion,butalsojourneyexpenses．Inaddition,itwilldecreasedrivingstressaseachpersonwouldgetabreakfromdriving．Thisisalsoenvironmentallyfriendlyandasustainablewaytotravelasitwouldreducecarbon.emissions．Byraisinggasolinetaxes,thegovernmentwouldhaveextrafundstoconstructhighways,subwaysandalternativeroads．Moreover,itwillalsoreducecongestionascommuterswouldfinditcheapertouseothermodessuchascarpoolsandpublictransportation．Introductionofroadtollwouldalsohelpreducecongestion．Roadtollsrequirescommuterstopayafeeforusingtheparticularroad．Thiswillencouragecommuterstouseothermodeswheretheywouldnothavetopaythisfeeeveryday．Whilecommuting,keepyourradioonsothatyoucanstayinformedaboutalllivetrafficupdatesaired．Avoidusingroadsthatarealreadycongestedduetoaccidentsorotherreasons．Thiswillhelpreducecongestiontosomeextent．

39．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MethodsofreducingtrafficcongestionB．SolutionstodecreasetrafficproblemsC．HowtomanagecartrafficserviceD．Howtocontrolthenumberofcars40．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"carpooling"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Reducingtheuseofprivatecars．B．Carryingasmanypersonsaspossible．

C．Shareprivatecarswhilecommuting．D．Makingeverypossibleuseofcarspace．41．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatraisinggasolinetaxesandroadtaxesboth

A．helptolimittheuseofprivatevehiclesB．encouragepeopletousecheapervehiclesC．enablethegovernmenttoearnmoneyeasilyD．forcecommuterstopaymoneyforusingroads42．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A．driversshouldstoptheirengineswhenintrafficjamB．usingpublictransportationmakespeoplemorerelaxedC．stricttrafficrulesshouldbe