山东省临沂市沂南县葛沟镇中心中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省临沂市沂南县葛沟镇中心中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.TheuseofwaterisbecomingtenseinNorthChinaandthegovernment______thatweshouldsavewaterinourdailylife．

A．negotiatesB．supports

C．reflects

D．advocates参考答案：D略2.Thechiefeditoraskedmetowriteonemorearticlefortheirnewspaper，

isaboutthewagesofthefarmerworkers.A.that

B.which

C.one

D.it参考答案：C3.Afterrepeatedfailuresanddisappointments，hestillkeepsontryingbecausehebelievesthatfailureisa

condition.A.punctual

B.temporary

C.permanent

D.relevant参考答案：B4._______youradvice，IwouldhavebeencaughtinthetrafficandIwouldn’thavebeenthereontime.A．Inspiteof

B．ButforC．Becauseof

D．Asfor参考答案：B5.---HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?---Yes.ButIdon'tlike_______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D6.—Hello,I’dliketoseeDoctorSmithat3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,buthe________apatientatthattime.A.willoperateon

B.willbeoperatingonC.willhaveoperatedon

D.willhavebeenoperatedon参考答案：B7.

Youhaveworkedhardallweeksoyou____agoodrest．

A．reserve

B．obtain

C．owe

D．deserve参考答案：D略8.Itissuchaninterestingbook________wealllike.

A.that B.which C.as D.what参考答案：C【名师点睛】as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、状语或表语，构成the

same?as,

such?as,

so?as,

as?as?等结构，也就是说，先行词之前一旦出现same,

such,

so,

as这些词时，而先行词的后面又跟着一个从句，这时就要考虑是不是要用as作为关系词来连接这个词和这个句子。

例如：

No

period

in

history

has

had

as

many

important

changes

as

have

taken

place

in

the

past

century.

(as

作主语)

It

is

so

easy

a

book

as

every

schoolboy

can

read.

（as作宾语）

注意：（1）关系代词as在限制性定语从句时，在从句里做宾语时，绝不能省略。为什么我要让大家注意呢？因为大家会联想到that和which引导定语从句，做从句里的宾语时可以省略。但是，大家要记住，我们今天讲的是as引导的定语从句，as在定语从句里做宾语时，是绝不能省略的。没有为什么，这就是语言的习惯。

Nowadays,

women

can

receive

the

same

pay

as

men

can

receive.

这句话里面，as就绝不能省略。

而这句话

（2）刚说过的这个例子大家可能已经注意到the

same

?

as

和the

same

?

that这两个结构了。当先行词被

the

same

所修饰时，关系词既可以用

as，也可以用

that，那么这两者又有什么区别呢？在表示具体事物时，有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一种类多用

as，表示同一事物多用

that，来看个例子：

This

is

the

same

instrument

as

I

used

yesterday.

这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。

但是表示抽象概念时，同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用，请看例句

I

have

the

same

opinion

as

/

that

you

have.

2.

as引导非限制性定语从句。as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。as代指整个主句，而as引导的这个定语从句是用来补充说明整个主句的，可以放在主句之前或者之后。

例如：

As

we

all

know,

he

studies

very

hard.（as代整个句子，作宾语）

也可说

He

studies

very

hard,

as

we

all

know.

As

is

known

to

all,

he

is

the

best

student

in

our

class.（as代整个句子，作主语）

也可说

He

is

the

best

student

in

our

class,

as

is

known

to

all.

一些常见的句式有：as

is

said

above,

正如/就像上面所说的，

as

is

already

mentioned

above,

正如/就像刚才已经提到的，as

is

known

to

all,

正如/就像大家都知道的，as

is

reported

in

the

newspaper,

正如报纸上报道的那样。大家发现特点没有啊？as在句子里面的意思是“正如”“就像”9.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.special

B.regional

C.

optional

D.original参考答案：C略10.Chinaisplayingakeyroleinanefforttocontroldrugoverdoses.However,itwilltakelongandmucheffort________thisproblemiscompletelysolved.A.until

B.after

C.before

D.unless参考答案：C11.Ifyourblood____badly，yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.A．passes B．crosses C．circulates D．circles参考答案：C22.After5hours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略13.

—Isthereanypossibility_____PutinwillbeelectedaspresidentofRussianagain?—Maybe.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：B14.Davidleftwordwithmysecretary________hewouldcallonmeintheafternoon.A.who B.that C.where D.which参考答案：B试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：大卫给我的秘书留言说他下午会再来找我。word意为“消息”时，是不可数名词，从句“hewouldcallonmeintheafternoon”不缺少成分，word后跟that引导的同位语从句，对word的内容进行补充说明，故选B。考点：考查同位语从句15.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.fillingC.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B试题分析：考查with复合结构。With+宾语+宾语补足语，在with复合结构中work与fill是逻辑上的主动关系，因此要用现在分词，句意：---加油，请给我关于计划的一些想法。--对不起，很多工作占据了我的大脑，我要崩溃了。选B。考点：考查with符合结构16.Followingtheceremonieswasareceptionevent

atMacaoTowerConventionandEntertainmentCenterwhichwasdecoratedbyribbonsofredandyellow,thecolor1sofChina’snationalflag.A.beingheld B.tobeheld C.holding D.held参考答案：D17.ThespokesmansaidthatJapanshould,____ignoreitsaggressivepast,reflectonitsownhistoryanditscurrentpolicies.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Manypeoplebelievethattheirsightisthemostimportantsensetheyhave.Yettheydon'tcarefortheireyes

___61___muchastheyshould.Theaimofthisarticleistoimprovethosepercentagessothatfewerpeopledeveloppreventableeyediseases.Inother___62___(word),mygoalistokeepyoufrombeingblindorhaveavisionimpairmentsothatyoucanhavemanymoreyearstouseyourmost___63___(value)sense.Yes,youcanreduceyourriskofdevelopingeyediseases

___64___followingthestepsbelow.Focusonwhat'simportant.___65___wefeedourbodiesfeedsoureyes.Manyofthevitaminsandmineralsinourbodies___66___(find)inmuchhigherconcentrationsinoureyes,soadietlackinginthesevitaminsforeyesandmineralscanleadtovisionproblemsaswegrow___67___(old).Eatthefoodsandtakethevisionsupplementsthatprovidethe___68___(require)eyehealthantioxidants,vitaminsandminerals.Avoidbadhabits(suchassmokingorusingthescreentoolong),anddevelopgoodhabitssuchasjuicing,and___69___(wear)sunglasseswhenoutside.You'llprotectyourvision,ensuringyearsofgoodeyehealth,andincreasingthethingssothatyou'llavoidblindnessor___70___

(lose)ofvisionfortherestofyourlife.参考答案：61.as

62.words

63.valuable

64.by

65.What

66.arefound

67.older

68.required

69.wearing

70.loss【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些降低患眼病风险的步骤。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而他们并不像他们应该的那样关心他们的眼睛。固定短语asmuchas“差不多；几乎”，故填as。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，我的目标是防止你失明或有视力障碍，这样你就可以有更多的时间来使用你最有价值的感官。固定短语inotherwords“换句话说”，故填words。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。sense为名词需要形容词修饰，故填valuable。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：是的，你可以通过以下步骤来降低患眼病的风险。结合句意可知表示“通过；借助”应用介词by。故填by。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：我们喂给身体的东西喂给眼睛。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“东西”，故填What。【66题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意；我们体内的许多维生素和矿物质在眼睛里的含量要高得多，所以缺乏这些维生素和矿物质的饮食会导致我们随着年龄的增长而出现视力问题。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Manyofthevitaminsandminerals，故填arefound。【67题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合语境“随着年龄的增长”，应用形容词比较级，故填older。68题详解】考查形容词。句意：吃这些食物，服用能提供眼睛健康所需的抗氧化剂、维生素和矿物质的视力补充剂。修饰名词短语eyehealthantioxidants应用形容词，故填required。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：避免不良习惯(如吸烟或长时间使用屏幕)，养成良好习惯，如榨汁，外出时戴太阳镜。结合上文suchasjuicing,and可知为并列非谓语结构，故填wearing。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：你将保护你的视力，确保多年的良好的眼睛健康，并增加的东西，使你避免失明或失去视力的余生。结合上文blindnessor可知为名词做并列宾语，故填loss。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第五题，本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“东西”，故填What。三、阅读理解19.

Statistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravel,andyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollowingthesesimplerules.Asyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallynil(零),manyofthesetipsconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn'tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareairborne(升空的).Flyonnon-stoproutesMostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingphasesofaflight,soflyingnon-stopreducesyourexposuretothesecomplexprocedures.Chooselargeraircraft.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

Althoughsmallaircraftshaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomply(遵守)withmuchstricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,intheunlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.Payattentiontothepre-flightsafetybriefingTheinformationmayseemrepetitious(重复的),butit'sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyou'veflownbefore,itdoesn'tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou'reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergencyexit.StorethingssafelyNeverputveryheavyarticlesintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcauseinjury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringturbulence(气流).KeepourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseatedCabincrewalwaystellyouthis,butit'simportant.Youwouldbeseriouslyinjurediftheplanehitsunexpectedturbulence.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.LettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinksFlightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallowthemtopourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem.

61.Whatistheoverallreasonforthese