广东省汕尾市海丰县后门中学高三英语测试题含解析

广东省汕尾市海丰县后门中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Smartphoneshave_______ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.lookedover参考答案：B试题分析：句意：手机已经占据了我们的生活。很多人甚至坚持不了10分钟就要去看一下手机。takeover“占领，接管”。turnover把……反过来；getover克服，恢复；lookover检查，查看。故选B项。2.

fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A．Beingseparated

B．Havingseparated

C．Havingbeenseparated

D．Tobeseparated参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了非谓语动词做状语。我们可以看出句子的主语为Australia，而separate意思为“分开”，与句子的主语有被动的含义，而且该动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应该用现在分词的完成式。正确答案为C。3.Don’tbediscouraged.Ifyou

suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryout

B.breakdown

C.giveaway

D.putaway参考答案：D4.I_____itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.

A.make

B.lookC.take

D.think参考答案：C

解析：本题考查固定短语的用法。take…as把…当作…题中it做形式宾语。5.If

Masaccio______alive,he______beamazedathowartistspainttoday.A.is;was

B.were;could

C.is;can

D.was;would参考答案：B试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Masaccio还活着，可知为虚拟语气，应该用were，主句应该用一般过去时，故选B。6.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,

__________.A.though

B.also

C.aswell

D.too参考答案：A7.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—

.A.I'mafraidso

B.It'sadealC.You'vegotapoint

D.Mytreat参考答案：15．B试题分析：句意：--让我们来一场网球比赛吧，输的人请客吃热狗。--一言为定。I'mafraidso恐怕是这样的；It'sadeal一言为定；You'vegotapoint你抓住重点了；Mytreat我请客。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：—I'mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.—________It'sjustforfun.A.Don'tsayso.

B.Comeon.

C.Whatapity!

D.Cheerup.

解析：B。Don'tsayso.不要这样说。不符合情景交际的特点；Comeon.得了吧；来吧；Whatapity!

真可惜！真遗憾！Cheerup振作点。答语句意：来吧！我们只是玩。【解析】略8.She’shopingtobeoutofhospital_______tocelebrateherbirthdayathome.

A.atatime

B.attimes

C.atonetime

D.intime参考答案：D9.GivethemahandthistimeandIamsuretheywilloffertheirs______inthefuture. A.byturns B.inturn

C.atturn D.inreturn参考答案：D10.—Areyouamemberoftheclub?

—

.It’syearssinceI

.A.Yes;was

B.No;was

C.Yes;hadbeen

D.No;became参考答案：B略11.IfIhadfollowedheradviceandworn_______warmclothing,Iwouldn’thavecaughtsuch_______badcold.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：4．C试题分析：句意:如果我早听了她的建议，穿着暖和的衣服，我就不会得重感冒了。第一空因为clothing是衣服的总称，前面不能用不定冠词；第二空是固定短语catchabadcold患重感冒。故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中的阶段的重要的语法项目。the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配。即学即练:Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space，about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto________earth.A．the；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．a；the解析：B。句意：太空中有58,000颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空inspace“在太空”，固定用法，类似用法还有innature，insociety等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如themoon，thesun等，所以选B。

【解析】略12.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasa______graspofthesubject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于她在钢琴课上的决心和毅力，她对这个科目有了综合的把握。A.comprehensive综合的；B.confidential机密的；C.conservative保守的；D.compulsory义务的，根据题意，故选A。13.Lilystronglybelievedthatshewould___________lawyeraftershegraduatedfromuniversity.A.turn

B.become

C.grow

D.make参考答案：A14.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B略15.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationonhowtoapplyforstudyingoverseas,youcangototheofficeofforeign

fordetails.

A．events

B．matters

C．affairs

D．business参考答案：C16.-TheKoreanTVplaybeingshownisreallyahit.

-Doyoumeantheone_______

titleisManFromtheStars?

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D17.–John,mayIuseyourbikeforawhile?

--

_______,aslongasyoureturnittomethisevening.ANotatall

BComeon

CI’mafraidnot

DGoahead参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。61．_______weallknow，lifeisfullofdreamsandhavingagooddreamisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.62.________agooddream，peoplecan’tmakeprogressandcountriescan’tdevelop.AndIholdthestrongbelief63._______everyone，whetherheisoldoryoung，poororrich，juniororsenior，doeshaveagooddream！Afterall，dreamingiscertainlyapositivepartofourlife，and64._______(wish)forgoodthings，however，costsnothing!What’smore，itisimportanttoflyourdreams，especiallyforthose65._______areseniorhighschoolstudents.Itishightimeforthemtoflytheirdreams.Iftheycan’tletoutdreamsfly，thedreamwouldjustbe66_______dream，notreality!Therefore,67._______isnowonderthatsomanypeoplehaveadreamsincetheirchildhood.Withanicedream，Chinasucceededinhostingthe29thOlympicGamesin2008；withanicedream，HongKong68._______(return)tothemotherlandpeacefullyin1997；withanicedream，YuanLongpingridstheworldofhunger；withanicedream，MichaelJordonbecomesthemostpopularbasketballstar；withanicedream，IcanstandonthisstagetocompeteinthefinalEnglishspeechcontest.Andwithanaimofachievingsuccess，Imustdothebest!Somygoodfriends，ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream，pleasedonotbeafraidinfaceofdifficultiesorgiveupinfaceoffailure69._______loseyourdreaminfaceofpains.Youmustkeepgoingforward70._______(brave)！Justflyyourdreamhighabovethesky!参考答案：61．As

62.Without

63.that

64.wishing

65.who

66.a

67.it

68.returned

69.or

70.bravely三、阅读理解19.BEIJING-Chinawillbuildanation-widenetworkwithinthreetofiveyearstomonitortheimpactofairpollutiononhealth,alateststeptodealwithapersistentsmogcrisisinbigcities,anofficialsaid.Atotalof43monitoringspotswillbesetupin16provincesandmunicipalitiesfrequentlyengulfedbysmogsoastofacilitateresearchonairpollutantsindifferentregions,theimpactonthehealthofvulnerablegroupsandthestudyofrelateddiseases,saidXuDongqun,anofficialwiththeChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Withfundsallocatedbythecentralgovernment,thestudywillprovidereferenceforpreventiveeffortstoreducethePM2.5,Xusaid.Thickanddangeroussmoghavehit17provincesandmunicipalitieswithapopulationof600millionthisyear.OneofthemajorcitiesisBeijing,whichhasbeenshroudedinsmogforseveraldaysduringtheongoingseven-daynationalholidayin2013.Chinarecentlyissueda1.75trillion-yuan(284.2billionU.S.dollars)plantodealwiththeworseningair,improvingairqualitywithinfiveyearsinordertodecreasethenumberofheavilypolluteddaysandimprovetheairinmajorcityclusters.29.Chinawillbuildanation-widenetworkinorderto_________.A.monitortheimpa