贵州省遵义市湄潭县新南乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

贵州省遵义市湄潭县新南乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.IadoremyEnglishteacherbecausehecanalwayscreateanatmosphere______allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略2.Thecouplewhowerenot_______toeachotherendedupindivorce.A.committed B.related C.attended D.contributed参考答案：A3.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.A.received

B.recognized

C.admitted

D.taken参考答案：A4.Asaresult,thesecountriesarealwaysstrugglingto

theirrepayments;governmentfinancesthatcouldbespentonhealth,educationandlong-termdevelopmentareinsteadusedfordebtrepayment.A.diverightin

B.catchupon

C.pushaheadwith

D.splitofffrom参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.diverightin立即行动；B.catchupon弥补、赶上；C.pushaheadwith推动；D.splitofffrom脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。5.Careeradvisorsoftensuggestpeoplefindajob____theycangetasenseofachievement.A.that

B.what

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C试题解析：考查定语从句。句意：事业顾问经常建议人们找一个能找到成就感的工作。Ajob做先行词，定语从句_____theycangetasenseofachievement．缺少状语，故用where．6.---Where’sourphonebook?Ihaveseenitmanytimesthesedays,but…

---OKdarling.I_______itforyouifyouwantitatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.willget

D.amgoingtoget参考答案：C略7.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegatesinthemeeting,_____wastobeexpected.

A.that

B.what

C.so

D.as参考答案：D8.Taobao.Comisafreesite;_____visitorscannotjustpurchasealmostallkindsofproducts,butopentheirownonlineshops.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.whose参考答案：A9.—Willyoucompletethetaskintime?—Surely,Iwill._________.A.Everythingispossible B.Butit’stoohardC.Nomatterwhatwillhappen D.Thoughit’sapieceofcake参考答案：C10.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarrive

B.arearriving

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive参考答案：B11.Allthedocumentsmustbe_______theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,28.A.donatedto

B.sentin

C.submittedto

D.handedin参考答案：C12.Thedoorburstopenand________,shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowd

B.inrushingacrowd

C.inrushedacrowd

D.inacrowddidrush参考答案：C13.Theboywassittinginhischairleisurely,

inthemagazinehewasreading. A．beingabsorbed

B．absorbing

C．tobeabsorbed D．absorbed参考答案：D14.Whowill______________yourchildifyouareout?

A.careafter

B.carefor

C.careof

D.careon参考答案：B15.Amongsomanypeopleattheparty,I_______John,oneofmyclassmatesafter20years.

A.lookedup

B.pickedout

C.tookup

D.broughtout参考答案：B16.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?

--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.

A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A略17._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A考点：非谓语动词试题解析：遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A。二、新的题型18.Theword“boycott”comestoEnglishthroughIrish,whichcanbeusedasbothaverbandanoun.Asaverb,boycottmeanstorefusetodosomethingasaformofprotest（抗议）.Peoplewhoboycottsomethingareoftenlookingforsocial,economic（经济的）orpoliticalchange._____16_____Peoplestopusinggoodsorservicesduringaboycottuntilchangesaremade.____17____Inthemid-1800s,ayoungman,CharlesBoycott,workedasalandagentfortheownerofalargecountryfarminIreland.____18____Later,thefarmersdemandedlowerrents.Boycottrefused,andevenkickedsomeofthemoutofthefarm.Asaresult,anothermannamedDavittcameintoconflictwithBoycott.In1879，DavittfoundedagroupcalledtheLandLeague，whichsoughttohelppoorfarmers.HesuggestedtothefarmersthattheyrefusetodobusinesswithBoycott._____19_____SinceBoycott’sworkersandservantsrefusedtocarryouthisorders,thecropsinhisfields

wentbad.ThecommunityturnedtheirbackontheBoycott'sfamilyandtheywereforcedtomove.Attheendof1880，someBritishnewspapersbeganusingBoycott’snamewhenreportingonaprotestofunfairmethodsoractions._____20_____Bythelate1880s,

TheNewYorkTimeswasreportingonboycotts.Thewordwasgenerallyusedtodescribelaborprotestsagainstbusinesses.Thesedays,consumersareabletousetheirbuyingpowertoboycottbusinessestheyconsiderunfair.A.Theusagequicklyspread.B.Infact,itbeganwithaman’sname.C.Thisformofprotestprovedeffective.D.However,itsoriginalmeaningisstillunknown.E.Asanoun，thewordboycotthasasomewhatdifferentmeaning.F.Otherwise，hislastnamemaybecomeawordpeopleusewhentheyprotest.G.Boycott’sjobwastocollectrentsfromthefarmerswhorentedfieldsofthefarm.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.C

20.A这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了单词“boycott”的来历以及所表达的意思。【16题详解】由“Theword“boycott”comestoEnglishthroughIrish,whichcanbeusedasbothaverbandanoun.Asaverb,boycottmeanstorefusetodosomethingasaformofprotest（抗议”可知，“Boycott”既能用作名词，也能用作动词。作动词使，“boycott”意思是以抗议的形式拒绝做某事。所以小题1要说明它作名词使的意思，故E选项“作为名词，“boycott”多少有些不一样的意思”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】由“Inthemid-1800s,ayoungman,CharlesBoycott,workedasalandagentfortheownerofalargecountryfarminIreland”可知，在18世纪中期，一个叫做查尔斯·博伊科特的年轻人在爱尔兰做大庄园主的地产经纪人。所以小题2要总说这个单词源于一个人的名字。然后在具体说明。故B选项“这个单词源于一个人的名字”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】由“Later,thefarmersdemandedlowerrents.”可知，佃农要求降低租金。所以小题3要说明博伊科特的工作职责以此承接下文。故G选项“博伊科特的职责是从在庄园种植庄稼的佃农那儿收取租金”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】由“HesuggestedtothefarmersthattheyrefusetodobusinesswithBoycott._____4_____SinceBoycott’sworkersandservantsrefusedtocarryouthisorders,thecropsinhisfields

wentbad.”可知，达维特建议佃农拒绝和Boycott做生意，博伊科特的工人和仆人拒绝执行他的命令，导致博伊科特地里的庄稼都坏了。所以小题4要起到承上启下的作用。故A选项“结果证实这种形式的抗议非常奏效”切题。故选C项。【20题详解】由“Attheendof1880，someBritishnewspapersbeganusingBoycott’snamewhenreportingonaprotestofunfairmethodsoractions._____5_____Bythelate1880s,

TheNewYorkTimeswasreportingonboycotts.”可知，1880年底，一些英国的报纸开始用博伊科特的名字来报告与不公平的方法或者行动有关的抗议活动。到19世纪80年代末，《纽约时报》一直在报道联合抵抗的新闻。所以从1880年到19世纪80年代末这种用法很快就传开了也就是小题5所要说明内容。故A选项“这种用法很快就传开了”切题。故选A项。三、阅读理解19.NovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison’seagerlyanticipated(期待)eighthnovel,Love,butitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiterature.MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobel,andsohonoredbeforeherinliteratureareonlytwoblackmen:WoleSoyinka,theNigerianplaywright,poetandnovelist,in1986;andDerekWalcott,theCaribbean-bornpoet,in1992.ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican-bornNobelprizewinnerforliteraturesince1962,theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward.LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisamultigenerationalstory,revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacy()ofanoutstandingblackfamily.AsMorrisonscholarswilltellyou,Loveisthethirdvolumeofaliterarymaster’strilogy(三部曲)investigatingthemanycomplexitiesoflove.ThistrilogybeganwithBeloved(1988),whichdealswithablackmother’sloveunderslaveryandinfreedom.Jazzy(1993),thesecondvolume,tellsastoryofromanticlovein1920sHarlem.Thislatestnovellooksbackfromthe1970stothe1940sand50s.TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey,theformerownerandhostoftheshabbyCosey’sHotelandResortinSilk,NorthCarolina,describedinthenovelas“thebestandbest-knownvacationsportforcolor1edfolkontheEastCoast.”WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughter,hiswidow,twoformeremployees,andahomelessyounggirl.Thelatestnovel,Love,hadbeendescribedinthepromotionalmaterialfromherpublisheras“Morrison’smostaccessibleworksinceSongofSolomon.”Thiscomparisontoherthirdnovel,publishedin1977,wasaneffectivesellingpoint.61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

ToniMorrison’slatestnovelsB.

ToniMorrisonandhertrilogyC.

ToniMorrisonandhernovelLoveD.

ToniMorrison,theNobelprizewinner62.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnSteinbeck?A.

Hewasablackwriter.B.

HewasborninAmerica.C.

HereceivedtheNobelPrizeafterMorrisonD.

HewasthefirstAmericannovelisttowinaNo