安徽省芜湖市繁昌县市级名校2024年中考英语最后冲刺卷含答案

安徽省芜湖市繁昌县市级名校2024年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A．asclearasB．asclearlyasC．soclearasD．soclearlyas2、一WhydoesJaneseemworried?一Sheisuncertainaboutshecangetagoodjobeventhoughshe'sanexcellentstudent.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．不填3、Weshouldnotlookdownuponsmallmistakes,orthey______leadtobigaccidents.A．mustB．needC．shouldD．might4、Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuyB．buyingC．buyD．bebought5、Mymotheroftensaysthat_______/mɪlk/isgoodforme.A．make B．milk C．like D．meat6、Theteacheraskedthoseboystoomuchnoiseinclass.A．donotmake B．notmake C．notmaking D．nottomake7、________runnerstookpartinthehalfmarathon(半程马拉松)inHaikouinApril.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredsof8、Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.A．Ifhedoesn’tcome B．Ifhewon’tcome C．Ifhehasn’tcome D．Ifheisn’tcoming9、IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.MrLee,couldyougivemesome?A．choice B．practice C．chance D．advice10、－Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.－HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereLastNovember.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．hasarrivedinD．hasbeeninⅡ.完形填空11、PaulisfromAmerica.Heisa13-year-oldboy.Helikes1onweekends.TherearemanyTVshowseveryday.What2TVshowsdoesPaullikeandwhatdoeshethinkofthem?Well,Paul’sfavoriteTVshowsaresportsnewsandAnimalWorld.Heoftenwatchesthem3hegoestobed.Paul’sfavorite4isP.E.atschool.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Paullovessportsnews.Hethinksitisvery5becausehecanseealotoffamous6.PaulalsolikesAnimalWorld.Hethinkstheshowisveryinteresting,andhecan7alotaboutanimalsfromit.PandasandkoalasarePaula’sfavoriteanimals.PaulhopestogotoAustraliato8koalasoneday.AsforHealthyLiving,Paul9it.Hewatchesitwhentherearen’tsportsnewsorAnimalWorld.ButPaulcan’tstandsoapoperas.Hethinksthey’re10.Heneverwatchesthem.1．A．goingswimming B．goingshopping C．watchingTV D．doingsomereading2．A．sizeof B．kindof C．bowlof D．groupof3．A．so B．before C．after D．if4．A．teacher B．color C．language D．subject5．A．dangerous B．quiet C．exciting D．difficult6．A．players B．runners C．actors D．doctors7．A．learn B．take C．give D．mind8．A．read B．write C．see D．play9．A．dislikes B．like C．can’tstand D．doesn’tmind10．A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．coolⅢ.语法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威胁）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.阅读理解A13、Youmayhavebeentoldbeforenottobeafraidofanything.Fearisoftenassociatedwithweakness.Fearissomethingtobeavoided.Butthat’snottrue,accordingtoTimeForKidsmagazine.Fearcanbegoodforus.Feartellsusaboutdanger.Withoutfear,wewouldn’tknowtorunawayfromatigerorstepbackfromacliff.InastudypublishedintheJusticeQuarterlyjournalinAugust,researchersfromMichiganStateUniversitysaidthatahealthyfearofcrimekeepsteenagersawayfrompotentially（潜在地）dangerouspeople,places,andactivities.Fearmakesusjump,screamandsweat.Butinterestingly,sometimeswemakeourselvesfeelfearonpurpose.Thinkaboutscarybooksandmovies,andalsothelonglinesforascaryrollercoasterride.MargeeKerr,aUSsociologist,explainedwhytoTimeForKids.Fearfillsourbrainwithhealthychemicalsubstances(化学物质),especiallyendorphins(内啡肽)anddopamine(多巴胺),andthesethingscreatefeelingsofhappinessandexciteus,accordingtoKerr.Inaddition,whenyou’rescared,yourbodyproducesachemicalwhichhelpspeoplebondwitheachother.“Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse,andyou’llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives,”KerrtoldTimeForKids.Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiestobuildupteamspirit.Peopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyouhappentobea“coward”whogetsscaredeasily,don’tworry.Thereissomeevidencethatbeingscaredcanhelpapersonmanagestressfulsituations.Kerrsaidthatthingslikegivingareportinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplayhelpbuildasortofendurance(忍耐力)tofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.“Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,andsoyou’rebetterabletoworkthroughitduringtensesituations,”saidKerr.Solearntoloveyourfear.Itonlygrowswhenweforgethowhelpfulourfearistryingtobe.1．Whyisascaryrollercoasterridehelpfultopeopleaccordingtothearticle?A．Itimprovespeople’sabilitytosurviveinthemodernworld.B．Itmakespeoplelesscowardlyandmoreconfidentinlife.C．Itcausesthebraintoproducechemicalsthatmakepeoplehappyandexcited.D．Itteachespeoplehowtokeepawayfromthingsthatcouldbedangerous.2．Theunderlinedphrase“bondwith”inParagraph8isclosestinmeaningto________.A．getcloserto B．fightagainstC．payattentionto D．bemorecarefulwith3．Whatistherightattitudetowardfearaccordingtothearticle?A．Avoidbeinginvolvedinscarysituations. B．Experienceitasoftenaspossible.C．Consideritasasignofweakness.. D．Enjoyhealthyfearoccasionally.4．Howdoschoolsbuildupteamspirit?A．ByorganizingschooltripsB．ByorganizingindooractivitiesC．ByaskingstudentstogointoahauntedhouseD．Byorganizingchallengingtripsandphysicalactivities5．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．people'smisunderstandingsaboutfearB．Differentwaystodealwithfear.C．TheadvantagesthatfearbringsusD．AnewstudyaboutfearB14、“Whydoesthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside!”That’sanoldjokeinthewest,butitcametomymindagainwhenIsawpeoplecrossingtheroadattheintersectionofShaanxiRoadandHuaihaiRoadinShanghai.Whenthetrafficlightwasred,agroupofpeoplewerewaitingforthelighttochange.Suddenlyonemanbeganrushingtotheothersideoftheroad.Soonothersfollowedhimatthecrossingandmorepeopledidthesame.Justlikechickens,theydidn’tmindthehonkinghorns(喇叭声)andkeptcrossingtheroadinamess.EveryyearseveralthousandpeopleareeitherkilledorhurtontheroadsinShanghai.Andatleastonethirdofthemwerejaywalking(乱穿马路).JaywalkingisverycommoninShanghai.Itseemsthatjaywalkersarenotafraidofthedangertothemselves.Trafficlawsaretokeeppeoplesafe.Soweshouldobeythem,andhavegoodroad-crossinghabits.Whensomeonestartstojaywalk,weshouldstophim,andneverfollowhim.Thatwaywecanavoidthetrafficaccidents.1．Whydidthewritertalkofthejoke?A．Setthebackground B．giveanexampleC．Playajoke D．expressapity2．WhyweresomanypeopledeadorhurtontheroadsinShanghai?A．BecausetheylikedJaywalkingB．Becausetheydidn’tobeythetrafficrules.C．BecausesomeoneaskedthemtocrosstheroadD．Becausetherewerenopolicemenontheroads.3．Theunderlinedword“intersection”hereprobablymeans“”.A．road B．bridge C．crossing D．traffic4．Thewritersawpeople__________inShanghaithatday.A．crossingtheroadinamess B．waitingforthegreenlightpatientlyC．crossingtheroadwithchickens D．hurtingeachotherinthestreet5．HowdoesthewriterlikewhathesawinShanghaithatday?A．Hethinksit’sOK. B．Hethinksit’swrong.C．Hehasnoideaofit. D．Hedoesn’tmentionitC15、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil(土壤).Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon’tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?1．Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon_______.A．animal B．plant C．soil2．Theword“humus”means_____inChinese.A．微生物 B．腐殖土 C．粘土3．Weshould_______tokeepthesoil.A．givemorefertilizersB．makemorehumusC．growmoretreesandgrass4．Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because______.A．ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB．themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrowC．AandB5．Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe______.A．SoilisnecessarytopeopleB．Soil’sfoodischemicalfertilizersC．HumusishardtomakD16、WhenIwasyoung,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasamailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysfun:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxestothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread,“Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs.”Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,whichsupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseboxes.Imadeaturnatthecorneranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.FrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes.“WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas？”heasked.“Theletters？”“Iguessyouneverknew.”“Knewwhat？”“Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantaboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear.”Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn'thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.1．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas________.A．excitingexperienceswithalotoffunB．happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickensC．greatchancestohelpotherpeopleD．goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies2．Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat________.A．DadhadastrongsenseofdutyB．DadhadastrongsenseofhonorC．DadwasanhonestandreliablemanD．Dadwasakindandgenerousman3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?A．Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.B．Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.C．Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.D．Dadtookthemoneytothebankforonebusinessman.4．WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear?A．SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies.B．SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear.C．SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren.D．SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MemorableTravelsB．ChristmasGiftsC．SpecialMailboxesD．TheMailE17、NewTechnologyRevolutionizes(变革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearn_________.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.[来源：Z.xx.k.Com]ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.1．Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B．Withouttheirteachers’help.C．Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D．Againsttheirparents’hope.2．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A．studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB．studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC．iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD．iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams3．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A．teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB．examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC．technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD．note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching4．Wheredoesthepassagepossiblycomefrom?A．AshoppingadvertisementB．AsciencefictionC．AneducationmagazineD．AtextbookF18、WheretogoonthecomingHoliday?SanFranciscoPrice:$1,980/adult(S1,000forachildagedbelow14)Time:Sat.13thJuly,2019toSun.28tJuly,2019Attractions&Activities:SanFranciscoisknownforEntertainment,LiveMusicandMuseums.Justrelaxonthebeaches,bethrilledatthethemeparksandexperiencecultureinthemuseumsandartgalleriesofthissprawlingSouthernCaliforniacity.Hotel:5starsMexicoCityPrice:$1,580/adult($800forachildagedbelow14)Time:Sat.20thJuly,2019toSun.30hJuly,2019Attractions&Activities:MexicoCityisknownformuseums,historicalbuildingsandcathedrals.Experiencetheenergeticurbancenterwithanexcitingrestaurantscene,amazinghistoricsitesandoutstandingculturalattractions.Andadmirethestrikingarchitecture(建筑风格;建筑设计),andaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Hotel:4starsFlight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.SydneyPrice:$1,480/adult($700forachildagedbelow14)Time:Fri.7thJune,2019toMon.17thJune,2019Attractions&Activities:DiscoverSydneyoneofthemostvibrantcitiesintheworld.Withitssparklingharbour,iconssuchastheSydneyHarbourBridgeandSydneyOperaHouse,award-winningrestaurantsandworld-classbeachesinBondiandManly.FromMay24toJune15,2019Sydneyplayshosttothefestivaloflight,musicandideasVividSydney.SeetheSydneyiconscometolifewithamazinglightart.Hotel:5starsFlight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.BangkokPrice:$980/adult($500forachildagedbelow14)Time:Fri.2ndAugust,2019toSat.17thAugust,2019Attractions&Activities:BangkokisknownforShopping,TemplesandCulture.Revelinthecolor,noiseandhistoryofThailand’sfantasticcapital.Rideatuk-tukthroughthecitycenterandyouwillpassneon-litstreetspackedwiththeclubs,ancientalleysandgrandiosetemples.Breatheinthescentsofathousandstreetfoodstalls,Listenforthechantsofprayingmonksmixedwiththevoicesofmarketvendorsandshoppershagglingwithoneanother.Hotel:4starsFlight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.1．Howistheinformationabovelisted?A．Byprice. B．Bystars.C．ByNameoftheplaces. D．Byhotels.2．Whatistrueaboutthetripstothementionedforcities?A．Allthevisitorsofthefourtripswillliveinhotelsoffivestars.B．Thepricesofthefourtripsdon'tc