人教版必修一全部知识点

(完好版)人教版必修一所有知识点人教版必修一全部知识点(完好版)人教版必修一所有知识点人教版必修一所有知识点Unit1Friendship【要点词汇、短语】addup合addupto⋯共,达add⋯to把⋯加在里面upsetvt&vi弄翻，使⋯不安,使心,乱adj. 心意乱的,不舒畅的,不适的,的.upsetoneselfaboutsth.某事而beupsetat/about因⋯而ignore不搭理、忽ignoresb./sth.忽，不搭理beignorantof⋯无知，不认识calm(使)宁静、(使)定calmdown宁静/定下来calmsb.down使某人静(3)keepcalm保持静havegotto不得不、必concern(使)担、涉及、关系到beconcernedabout/with⋯关怀，惦念/与⋯有关系withconcern关切地concernoneselfwith/in参加，干涉Asfaras⋯beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.关于，有关aseriesof一系列onpurpose故意=bydesign=deliberately9.atdusk在夜晚刻 atdawn在拂晓分facetoface面面地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背后arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地nolonger/not⋯anylonger不再⋯⋯settle安家、定居、逗留suffer遭到、忍耐、sufferfrom遭到、生病recover康复、恢复、重新得recoverfromillness生病后恢复人教版必修一全部知识点全文共1页，当前为第1页。16.get/betiredof ⋯⋯人教版必修一全部知识点全文共1页，当前为第1页。pack捆扎，包装/包裹pack(sth)up将（西）装箱打包18.getalongwithsb.与某人⋯⋯相 getalong/onwithsth.某事展fallinlove上fallinlovewith上某人joinin参加joininsth./doingsth.参加活21.havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相/做某事有困havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困【要点句型】1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.（句）我不知道是否是因我久没法出的故，我得全部与大自然有关的事物都非常狂。Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.（非限制性定从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考中帮他作弊，个朋友平时不真学。Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.假如你在和朋友的相上有，你可以写信向他征采建。Hisincomeaddsupto$1000amonth.他每个月的收入共 1000美元。5.It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.看些已不再是趣，因大自然是你必体的。Unit2Englisharoundtheworld【要点词汇、短语】becauseof因、因为comeup走近、上来、提出base以⋯基，基础basesth.onsth.使⋯⋯以⋯⋯依照/基bebasedonsth.以⋯⋯依照/基atpresent目前presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人送//授与/介某物makeuseof利用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用suchas比方command命令、指令、掌握人教版必修一全部知识点全文共2页，当前为第2页。commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事人教版必修一全部知识点全文共2页，当前为第2页。command(that)sb.(should)dosth.从句顶用虚气underthecommandofsb.=undersb’scommand在⋯⋯的指下(4)haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精晓/熟掌握request求、要求requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.It’srequested从that句据要求makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物byrequest邀atsb’srequest/attherequestofsb.依据⋯的求playapart/rolein饰演一个角色playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在⋯中起重要/至关重要作用playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起作用，演主角10、makesense有道理；有意；得通11、holdon挂( );持12、askdirections路givedirections指路；予指示inthedirectionof朝⋯⋯方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四周八方13、putsth.down写下；下；14、havefunwithsth.以⋯⋯15.especially特，特别 specially地16.infact=actually=asamatteroffact事上【要点句型】WorldEnglishescomefromthosecountrieswhereEnglishplaysanimportantroleasafirstorsecondlanguage,eitherbecauseofforeignruleorbecauseofitsspecialroleasaninternationallanguage（.定从句）世界英来自那些以英第一或第二言的国家，英在些国家起重要作用，或是因外国的治，或是因其作国言的特别地位。Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.当不一样的言相互沟通，所有的言都会生化。Actually,theEnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.上，从公元450年到1150年，人所的英更多的是以德基的，而代英不是。Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit?到我的公寓里来坐坐，好？Believeitornot,hecheatedintheexams.信不信由你，他在考中作弊。Itisthedutyofagovernmenttoprovideeducationforthechildrenofitscountry.（it作形式主）人教版必修一全部知识点全文共3页，当前为第3页。政府的任是其国家的儿童供给教育。人教版必修一全部知识点全文共3页，当前为第3页。Unit3Traveljournal【要点词汇、短语】1.travel----泛指旅行 transport⋯(from⋯)to⋯把⋯从⋯运到⋯journey----指距离的上旅行 goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅行voyage----指距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘机旅行trip----常指短短距离的旅行tour----指漫游，巡回旅行preferAtoB比起B，更喜Apreferdoingtodoing比起做⋯，宁愿做⋯prefertodoratherthando与其做⋯,不如⋯preferthatsb(should)do更宁愿某人干⋯haveapreferencefor⋯⋯⋯偏havenoparticularpreference没有特的偏好flowthrough流，流eversince自从persuadesb.todosth.服某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.服某人做⋯⋯persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing服某人停止做⋯⋯；阻某人做⋯⋯persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信6.graduatefrom⋯从⋯⋯graduatesb.授与某人学位或文凭7.aheadofschedule定的提前onschedule依照定的，按behindschedule于定的；拖后bescheduledtodosth.定做某事befondof喜beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜（做）某事；做某事感趣beinterestedin(doing)sth.insistondoing持做某事insist+that从句（用should+V原）organizesb.todosth.某人干某事careabout关怀carefor喜；照determinetodo决定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事bedeterminedthat从句(3)bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事 =makeupone’smindtodowithdetermination决地changeone’smind改想法altitude高度attitude度，看法atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在⋯⋯高度人教版必修一全部知识点全文共4页，当前为第4页。atapriceof以⋯⋯的价格人教版必修一全部知识点全文共4页，当前为第4页。ataspeed/rateof以⋯⋯速度atalengthof在⋯⋯度atadepth/widthof 在⋯⋯深度，度atadistanceof在⋯⋯的距离atthecostof以⋯⋯代价makeupone’smindtodo下定信心做某事=decidetodo=makeadecisiontodoreadone’smind看出某人心思keepone’smindon心于speakone’smind直言不bear/keepsth.inmind住某事givein步，信服giveup放弃giveoff出（蒸汽、光、等）giveout分；疲惫不堪givewayto位于；妥besurprisedto⋯⋯感觉惊诧toone’ssurprise令某人惊的是⋯go/runlikeclockwork按划行；展利weatherforecast天气be/gooutofview从野消逝comeintoview入admiretheview欣景色inmyview=frommypointofview依我看来taketheviewthat从句，拥有⋯⋯点viewsb.assth.把⋯⋯看作putupthetents.搭起篷putupyourhands手putupthepost海putuptenpeoplefornight十人供给食宿夜givemylove/bestwishestosb.代我向⋯⋯好/候atlast=finally=intheend最asusual像平时一befamiliarwith⋯熟习（人作主）befamiliarto⋯所熟习（物作主）【要点句型】Themaninsistedthathedidn’tstealanythingandhe(should)besetfreeatonce.(述气、虚气)男人持自己没有西，他持他马上被放。人教版必修一全部知识点全文共5页，当前为第5页。Herecordedtheimportanteventsadhisafterthoughtsinhistraveljournal.在旅行日中，他下了重要的事件及自己的想法。人教版必修一全部知识点全文共5页，当前为第5页。Unit4Earthquakes【要点词汇、短语】rightaway马上，上（=atonce=innotime）burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace忽然burstin忽然插嘴；打断burstintotears/laughters/flames忽然大哭/大笑/起火burstoutcrying/laughing/singing忽然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来itseemsthat/asif⋯看来忧如⋯；仿佛atanend束；intheend最后；于attheend(ofsth.)在尾；在（⋯⋯）束的候bytheendofthismonth在本月底inruins成墟be/lie/standinruins成一片墟theruinsofYuanmingyuan明迹ruinone’shealth坏某人健康ruinone’shope使某人希望破betrapped被困trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面trapsb./sth.into(doing)⋯令人/物（做）⋯⋯setatrap骗局rescuesb.from⋯从危中救出arescueteam营救come/gotoone’srescue救某人digout挖出buryone’sface/headinsth.把/伸到⋯⋯里去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋于；心于beburiedinthought堕入了深思shake----泛指“，震”,常指左右上下，也可以指人“震撼，抖”例：Shefelttheearthshakingunderhim.Shewasshakenwithanger.quake----指烈的震，如地震Thebuildingquakedonitsfoundation.tremble----指人因为严寒、惧怕、不安等引起的身体的抖或声音的抖例：SuddenlyIsawherlipsbegintotrembleandtearsbegintoflowdownhercheeks.shiver----多指严寒引起的抖、哆例：Asuddengustofcoldwindmademeshiver.injure----常指因不测事故造成的，也可以指感情上名誉上的害例：Hewasinjuredinacaraccident.harm----泛指“害，害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的例：Hewasafraidthathisfury(暴怒)wouldharmthechild.Hisbusinesswasharmedforsomereason.人教版必修一全部知识点全文共6页，当前为第6页。hurt----既可以指肉体上的害，也可以指精神上的害人教版必修一全部知识点全文共6页，当前为第6页。例：Shehurtherlegwhenshefell.wound----一般指、刀等在上受的例：Thebulletwoundedhiminthearm.bepreparedfor⋯=makepreparationsfor⋯⋯做准be/feelhonoredtodo⋯做⋯感觉很有幸make/give/deliveraspeech言openingspeech开幕give/provideshelterto⋯向⋯供给庇所seekshelterfrom⋯避buildsheltersforsurvivors幸存者建避所takeshelterfromtherain雨sheltermefromblame保我免受judgesth.from/bysth.由⋯⋯来判断judgingfrom/bysth.由⋯⋯来看（作状）judgesb.tobe⋯某人⋯⋯AsfarasIcanjudge据我判断makeajudgementonsth.⋯⋯作出判断riseby20%增了20%riseto200增到200risefromthechair从椅子上站起来askforarise要求工getarise升；工runoutof从⋯⋯跑出来；用光（不用被)18.thinklittle/nothingof ；忽；thinkmuch/highlyof重；着重；⋯⋯高度价thinkofsb.as⋯把⋯⋯看作reachanagreement达成reachaconclusion得出reachhimbytelephone用与他获得系reachoutforsth伸手去拿outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手不着的地方withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手得着的地方above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力intheopenair在外honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而遇到敬爱/表彰be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感觉有幸It’sagreathonorforsb.todo做sth某.事某人来很有幸havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的有幸dosb.an/thehonorofdoing(sth.)光inhonorofsb.=insb’shonor向⋯⋯表示敬意；念⋯⋯thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受灾地区23.happentodosth.有时；碰巧happen----指有时生人教版必修一全部知识点全文共7页，当前为第7页。takeplace----指早先划好的事情生人教版必修一全部知识点全文共7页，当前为第7页。【要点句型】1.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakereachedmorethan400,000.（定从句）死的人数达到40多万。Thearmyorganizedtherescueworkerstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.（定从句）部营救人将受困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost（.部分否定）不是所有的希望都破了。4.Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.（所有否定） 我全都不去那边。Unit5NelsonMandela –amodernhero【要点词汇、短语】1.selfish自私的 selfless无私的2.beofhighgood/low/poorquality 量高/低beactivein⋯在⋯⋯方面很极/活takeanactivepartin⋯极参加⋯⋯lead／liveanactivelife着极的生活activevoice主devoteoneselfto⋯致力于；献身于devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.献身于⋯⋯；心做某事devoteone’slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth把本.人的一世//金/精力奉献于⋯⋯bedevotedto⋯心致志于；忠于；喜fightagainst抗，反fightfor⋯而fightabattle打仗fightforfreedom争取自由而斗争fightagainst⋯⋯反⋯⋯而fightwith⋯同⋯⋯斗争/同⋯⋯并肩作fightwithsb.about⋯⋯因⋯⋯而和某人争执principle原principal校；主要的inprinciple.原上；大体上sticktoone’sprinciples恪守自己的原ontheprincipleof依据⋯⋯的原againstone’sprinciple背某人的原offerguidanceto⋯⋯供给指guidanceonsth.某事物的指under/withtheguidanceofsb.=under/withsb’sguidance在某人的指下outofwork失=outofajob失outofcontrol失掉控制outofpatience失掉耐心outofreach不着outofdate人教版必修一全部知识点全文共8页，当前为第8页。outofsight看不人教版必修一全部知识点全文共8页，当前为第8页。outofmoney花光outofmind漫不经心outoforder坏了；凌乱voteon⋯就⋯⋯投票votefor/against投票成/反votetodo投票表决帮某事；loseheart失勇气或信心losefaceloseweight减肥loseone’sheartto上；喜上loseone’sway迷路loseoneselfin迷上loseone’ssight失明loseone’stemper怒asamatteroffact事上（=infact）11.blowup爆炸，炸掉 blowout吹 blowdown刮倒12.setup建立；setabout着手，开始做（setaboutdoingsth.）；setoff出，身;setout开始，出（setouttodosth.）13.besentencedto被判⋯14.beequalto与⋯相等；任 equallyadv.equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.在某方面与某人匹/力相当beintrouble在危；受；悲伤；等的境中askfortrouble自getintotrouble遇到麻;失事havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困(4)maketrouble制造麻takegreattroubletodosth不辞劳苦做某事begsb.todosth.央求（某人）做某事begsb.forsth.向某人要某西Begyourpardon原；再一遍rewardsb.withsth.用⋯⋯酬某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因⋯⋯而酬某人inreward作酬asarewardfor⋯作⋯⋯的酬（）haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionofsb./sth.⋯⋯价好/不好/高/低inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.以⋯⋯看来beinprison坐牢（状）escapefromprison越put/t