2018年江西中考英语试题及答案

2018年江西中考英语试题及答案

（总9页）-本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可--内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-2018年江西中考英语试题及答案二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand itsellhelpproducetrySusannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery .shyhonestfunnypatientIspeaktoPaulIphoned .--Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.lateearlierearliestlaterSorryI'mlate.I withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.talkamtalkingwastalkingwilltalkIlivenearabig .Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.hospitalstorebankplayground--Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons--Theycan itisforthatlesson.iforsobutKidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They hardtostudyforgoodgrades.pusharepushedarepushinghavepushedWe apartyforKateIt'ssupposedtobeasurprise.werehavinghadwillhavehavehad三、完型填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich37ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago38lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause39usegreenchlorophyll（叶绿素）toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire（37BC-476AD）,itwasvery41tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.deadseasnails42 youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!This 43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas45forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old47student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（实验）.Thechemicals（化学药品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This49Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.36.A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious37.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product38.A.graduallyB.especially C.exactlyD.probably39.A.othersB.theyC.we D.some40.A.AndB.So C.But D.Until41.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange42.A.gotB.passedC.wasted D.cost43.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal45.A.evenB.neverC.seldom D.only46.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make47.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math48.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept49.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.examA.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darkerB）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith52 weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere53onMars？Tofindout,scientistsneed54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores（探测器）,or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor55ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks 56 allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos 57 toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（图文）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today59arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They60needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。（每小题2分）ASciencemuseum（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX）TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.IMAX£SIMEX£TheScienceofSurvival£OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-18:00VisitTime:2hoursNationalGalleryOpeningTimes:Daily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pmAdmission:£8adults.£4students,under12sfreeTickets:Availabledailyfrom10amTelephoneZSLLondonZThereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.TicketPrice:£OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-17:30VisitTime:4hoursHowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocostA.£.B.£.C.£.D.£.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheldAttheNationalgalleryAttheScienceMuseumAtZSLLondonzooAtIMAX3DCinemaHowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday？4hours8hours7hours11hoursBAyoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒绝）letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements（广告）of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（单独的）performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snextAccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:"Mycareer（职业）reallyisjustnowbeginning.'HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer13142533WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclassesBecauseherfamilymovedalot.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageCopelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.What'sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland？Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.CManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogsDolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How？Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨声）.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speaksdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun--justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（发信号）tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.WhydodolphinshelpthemenThereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（逃脱）fromthenet.Whatisadolphin's“name”Itisakindofgame.Itisabodysign.Itisadolphin’sage.Itisaspecificsound.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"referto？Otherfishes.OtherpeopleOtherdolphinsOthergamesWhatcanweinferfromthepassageSomescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.CHumansjoindolphins'groupstogetthingswewant.DDolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.What'sthemainideaofthepassageDolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.DEveryyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.ButwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetimeWell,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth'.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing（减少）thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearen'tenoughresources（资源）inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It'snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood--butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote（促进）thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014.GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected（受感染的）Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDayPublichealthexperts.TheIndians.Africanschoolchildren.Governmentleaders.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impact"meanDanger.Influence.Background.Problem.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraphWashinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn'tbecomepartofpeople'slives.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageLearningtoUseSoap.FightingAgainstDiseases.LivingaHealthyLife.ChangingYourHabits.B）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）IsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguageAccordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:76Here,welookattwoexamplesArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.77Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.78Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra（管弦乐团）.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中风）patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing. 79WhydoesthisworkSchlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged（损坏的）parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration（注意力）,memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.80Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp（敏锐的）aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句,每小题1分）（SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke）S:OK,that'stheflight（航班）.Let'slookforahotelnow.81L:Threenights--Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport？S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminute…no,therearen'tanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.82L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel（青年旅社）Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport？S:OK,let'ssee.Idon'tthinksono,thereisn't.Idon'tlikeyouthhostels.83L:OK.Let’slookinthecitycentre.ArethereanycheaphotelsthereS:Yes,ofcoursethereareL:Well,that'sgood.AndisthereabustothecitycentreS:AbusfromtheairportYes,thereis.84Thereisn'tatrain,butthat'sOK.L:Andtherearetaxis,too.S: 85OK,solet'slookatthesehotels.Ithinkthebusisfine.Weneedaroomfortwo.DoyoulikeayouthhostelIsitfortwonightsorthreeTheyaren'tverycomfortable.There'sabuseverytwentyminutes.Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.六、书面表达（15分）假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案8g0请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。ChineseCultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTeaPastandpresentTime: Places:teafarm,teahouseActivities:teaprocessingateaartperformance…FolkMusicMusicpiecesandtraditionalinstrumentsTime: Places:musicroom,schoolhallActivities:takemusicalinstrumentclassesattendafolkmusicconcert…Hello,friends.I'vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,I'dliketointroduceHopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.2018年江西中考英语试题及答案二、单项填空（共8小题,每小题1分,共8分）28-31DDBC32-35DABC三、完形填空（共25小题,每小题1分,共25分）A）36-40BADBC41-45CACAD46-50ABBCCB）51.interesting52.different53.life54.toknow55.signs56.and57.back58.found59.they60.really四、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分）61-63CBD64-67DABA68-71DCBC72-75BBDA76-80CGEFA五、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）81-85DGE