2023年浙江省丽水市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2023年浙江省丽水市大学英语6级大学英

语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.很多大学生毕业后去大城市工作

2.也有人选择去小城镇工作

3.结合实际情况谈谈自己的想法

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

2.Directions:Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,from

education,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmood

underwhatevercircumstances.Writeacompositionofabout200wordson

thefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood.Youaregiven

thefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150

words.Remembertowriteclearly.

1.现代社会压力增大，保持好心情很重要；

2.为什么要保持好的心情；

3.保持好的心情也是成功的保证。

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:DeepenChina'sReform.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现有的改革成果已为进一步深化改革奠定了基础

2.然而改革的道路并不平坦

3.建议我们应该……

4.听力原文：ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchas

NBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemove,

maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.The

mediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.

Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbegraduallyreducedfroman

independentexpressionsystemtoamixtureoflanguages.

Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,thatthe

mediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityofthe

Chineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages'integrationisavery

complicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.

Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseas

anembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.

AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeign

abbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecause

ofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseit

constantlyabsorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.

It'stotallyunnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallow

EnglishtomixwithChinese.

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些电视台禁止在节目中使用外来缩略语

L对这种做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不赞成

3.我认为……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

5.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitled

PressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现代生活充满压力

2.压力对人身心的影响；

3.如何缓解压力

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.有些人认为“星巴克进故宫”是一种“挑战传统文化”“崇洋媚外”的表现,

主张将星巴克赶出故宫

2,另一些人认为“星巴克进故宫”是一种“中西文化相互融合”的正常表

现，可以接受

3.你的看法

Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum

7.假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望

找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚

日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游

的好处。

Travel-mateWanted

8.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareer.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.选择适合自己的职业的重要性；

2.如何选择适合自己的职业；

3.我的看法

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

NusberofApplicantsKargin

4-1.8%

2006101,607

95045

1.考研人数在持续上涨10年后于2007年开始减少。

2.教研热降温的原因。（收费改革；研究生就业难；用人单位重视工作

经验）

3.我们应该如何选择。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近来移动QQ、移动飞信等通信方式在大学生中十分流行

2.这通信方式有许多优点

3.我的观点

ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.StayingSmart:AdviceonNavigatingYourCareer

Millionsofcareerchangesoccureachyear.Somearenatural,butmanymore

occurinadversecircumstances.Otherforcesatworktodayfurtheralterthe

workenvironment.TheInternettidalwavedestroysexistingbusiness

methodsandcreatesnewones.Manyjobsgetshakenupintheprocess.In

1998themomentumoftheAsianeconomieswentfromfast-forwardto

reverse.Withtheirappetitefornewproductsandservices,thesecountrieshad

fueledeconomicgrowthallovertheworld.Thechangeintheirfortuneshas

affectedanduntoldnumberofcareersthroughouttheworld.

Clearly,environmentalchangeslikethesebegetstrategicinflectionpointsfor

companies.Evenmoreacutely,however,theybringcareerinflectionpoints

totheemployeesofthosecompanies.

YourCareerisYourBusiness

Everyperson,whetherheisanemployeeorself-employed,islikean

individualbusiness.Yourcareerisyourbusiness,andyouareitsCEO.Just

liketheCEOofalargecorporation,youmustrespondtomarketforces,head

offcompetitors,andbealerttothepossibilitythatwhatyouaredoingcanbe

doneinadifferentway.Youmustprotectyourcareerfromharmandposition

yourselftobenefitfromchangesintheoperatingenvironment.Thisbusiness

ofoneoftenencountersadefiningpointwhereanactionyoutakewill

determinewhetheryourcareerbouncesupwardorslumpsintodecline.Let's

callitacareerinflectionpoint.

Acareerinflectionpointmostoftenresetsfromasubtlebutprofoundshiftin

theoperatingenvironmentinwhichyouwork,ashiftthatdemandsthatyou

respondwithaction.Thisactionwillnotnecessarilyintroduceanimmediate

discontinuityintoyourcareer,butitmayunleashforcesthatintimewillhave

alastingandsignificanteffect.Astrategicinflectionpointreflectsa

wrenchingmomentinthelifeofacompany,hottheeffortofnavigating

throughitisspreadamongmembersofacommunity.Careerinflectionpoints

aremoreintense,becauseeverythingrestsontheshouldersofoneindividual

—you.

Careerinflectionpointshappentoeveryone.Considerthecaseofabusiness

journalistIknow.Thismanusedtobeabanker.Hewashappilyand

productivelyemployeduntilthedayhewenttoworkandlearnedthathis

employerhadbeenacquiredbyalargerbank.Inshortorderhewasoutofa

job.Hethenbecameastockbroker.Forawhile,thingswentwellandthe

futurelookedpromising.However,ashorttimebeforewemet,online

brokeragefirmsstartedtoappear.Severalofthisman'sclientslefthim,

preferringtodotheirbusinesswithlow-costonlinefirms.Thehandwriting

wasonthewall.

Thistimeourmandecidedtomakehismoveearly.Hehadalwayshadan

interestinandaptitudeforwriting.Buildingonthefinancialknowledgehe

hadalreadyacquired,hefoundhimselfajobasabusinessjournalist,aless

lucrativepositionbutonelesslikelytobedoneinbytechnology.This

transitionwasnotastraumatic（痛苦而难忘的）asthemovefrombankto

brokerage;thistimehehadinitiateditratherthanwaitingforchangetobe

forcedonhimbyoutsideforces.

Toknowwhetheryou'refacingacareerinflectionpoint,youmustbealertto

changesinyourenvironment.Workinginsideanorganization,you'reoften

shelteredfromtheworldatlarge.Insomewaysyoutacitlyrelinquish（放弃）

responsibilityforyourwe[faretoyouremployer.Butifyoutakeyoureyes

offtheenvironmentinwhichyourcompanyoperates,youmaybethelastto

knowofpotentialchangesthatcouldhaveanimpactonyourcareer.

TheMentalFireDrill

Youshouldtrainyourselftolookforstrategicinflectionpointsthatmayaffect

yourcareer.Simplyput,youneedtobealittleparanoidaboutyourcareer.

Onewaytodothisistogothroughamental

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Wheretwocolorsmeet,youdon'thavetowaituntilthefirstcolordriesbefore

returningtoapplythesecondcolor.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

"Should"impliesapermanentcharacteristicofsomethingorsomeone.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

FromthebarpartyinChapelHill,welearnthat.

A.thebaristoosmalltoholdsomanystudents

B.guysarenotimportantfortheparty

C.theabsenceofguysisdisappointing

D.thispartywasintendedtobeagirls'nightout

15.ScientistsWorryMachinesMayOutsmartMan

Arobotthatcanopendoorsandfindelectricaloutletstorechargeitself.

Computervirusesthatnoonecanstop."Predator"fighters,which,thoughstill

controlledremotelybyhumans,comeclosetoamachinethatcankill

autonomously.

Impressedandalarmedbyadvancesinartificialintelligence,agroupof

computerscientistsisdebatingwhetherthereshouldbelimitsonresearchthat

mightleadtolossofhumancontrolovercomputer-basedsystemsthatcarry

agrowingshareofsociety'sworkload,fromwagingwartochattingwith

customersonthephone.

Theirconcernisthatfurtheradvancescouldcreateprofoundsocial

disruptionsandevenhavedangerousconsequences.

Asexamples,thescientistspointedtoanumberoftechnologiesasdiverseas

experimentalmedicalsystemsthatinteractwithpatientstosimulatesympathy,

andcomputerwormsandvirusesthatdefyextermination（消灭）andcould

thusbesaidtohavereacheda"cockroach"stageofmachineintelligence.

WhilethecomputerscientistsagreedthatwearealongwayfromHal,the

computerthattookoverthespaceshipin"2001:ASpaceOdyssey,"theysaid

therewaslegitimateconcernthattechnologicalprogresswouldtransform,the

workforcebydestroyingawideningrangeofjobs,aswellasforcehumans

tolearntolivewithmachinesthatincreasinglycopyhumanbehaviors.

Theresearchers-leadingcomputerscientists,artificialintelligence

researchersandroboticistswhometattheAsilomarConferenceGroundson

MontereyBayinCalifornia-generallydismissedthepossibilityofhighly

centralizedsuperintelligencesandtheideathatintelligencemightspring

spontaneouslyfromtheInternet.Buttheyagreedthatrobotsthatcankill

autonomouslyareeitheralreadyhereorwillbesoon.

Theyfocusedparticularattentiononthespecterthatcriminalscouldexploit

artificialintelligencesystemsassoonastheyweredeveloped.Whatcoulda

criminaldowithaspeechsynthesissystemthatcoulddisguiseasahuman

being?Whathappensifartificialintelligencetechnologyisusedtomine

personalinformationfromsmartphones?

Theresearchersalsodiscussedpossiblethreatstohumanjobs,likeself­

drivingcars,softwarebasedpersonalassistantsandservicerobotsinthehome.

Justlastmonth,aservicerobotdevelopedbyWillowGarageinSiliconValley

proveditcouldnavigatetherealworld.

Areportfromtheconference,whichtookplaceinprivateonFeb.25,istobe

issuedlaterthisyear.Someattendeesdiscussedthemeetingforthefirsttime

withotherscientiststhismonthandininterviews.

TheconferencewasorganizedbytheAssociationfortheAdvancementof

ArtificialIntelligence（A.A.A.I.）,andinchoosingAsilomarforthe

discussions,thegrouppurposefullyevokedalandmarkevent（里程碑式事

件）inthehistoryofscience.In1975,theworld'sleadingbiologistsalsomet

atAsilomartodiscussthenewabilitytoreshapelifebyswappinggenetic

materialamongorganisms.Concernedaboutpossiblebiohazardsandethical

questions,scientistshadhaltedcertainexperiments.Theconferenceledto

guidelinesforrecombinantDNAresearch,enablingexperimentationto

continue.

ThemeetingonthefutureofartificialintelligencewasorganizedbyEric

Horvitz,aMicrosoftresearcherwhoisnowpresidentoftheassociation.

Dr.Horvitzsaidhebelievedcomputerscientistsmustrespondtothenotions

ofsuperintelligentmachinesandartificialintelligencesystemsrunamok（横

行）.

Theideaofan"intelligenceexplosion"inwhichsmartmachineswoulddesign

evenmoreintelligentmachineswasproposedbythemathematicianI.J.Good

in1965.Later,inlecturesandsciencefictionnovels,thecomputerscientist

VernorVingepopularizedthenotionof

A.robotsforciviluse

B.militarycomputers

C.artificialintelligence

D.biochemicalweapons

16.

Bothmother-to-childtransmissionandpartner-to-partnertransmissioncanbe

preventedorprotectedeffectivelybydrugsfor.

17.

TheDreamertypeneverspendslonghoursinfrontofadesk.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Thecellphoneindustrysaysthatfuturecellphonescanprovide

basedonitsabilitytodetectitsexactlocation

anywhereintheworld.

19.

Whyisthedebateongeneticallymodifiedfoodsmoreheatedindeveloping

countries?

A.Becausetheyhavearichrangeoffoods.

B.Becausethesupplyoutstripstheneed.

C.Becausetheyhavetofeedfast-growingpopulations.

D.Becausetherisksoutweighthebenefits.

20.

Hedonicadaptationmeanspeoplealwaysreturntotheirusuallevelof

happinessafterthetemporarysatisfaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(32)

A.BecausetheyfollowedeverythingtheBritonsdid.

B.Becauseittastedbetterthanmixedwithbutter.

C.Becauseitbecameapopulardrink.

D.Becausetheywereinfluencedbyawomanilltheupperclass.

22.(19)

A.Inthemorning.

B.Lateatnight.

C.After5:30.

D.Atorbefore5:30.

23.听力原文：M:Let'shaveafestivalatthebeginningoftheschoolyearto

raisesomemoneyfortheclub.

W:Good.Thatwillgettheballrolling.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.A11thestudentswouldlikeaformalball.

B.Raisingthemoneywillbehard.

C.Thefestivalwillbegintheyearnicely.

D.Theclubneedssomesportsaswell.

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Thereisatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication."Justput

downyourname,[Bl],ageandwhetheryouhavepassedany[B2]

,wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeople[B3]

fortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Tileletterwasreallyjustfor

openers,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedforthe

[B4].Andinthosedaysoffull[B5]the[B6]

worked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwere[B7]for

work.Youreagerfaceand[B8]repliesdidtherest.

Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwas

calledfor,[B9]Italightbecalledtheaggressiveapproach.[BIO]

.Oritmightbesomespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobin

view.

Thereisnodoubt,however,that[Bll].

[Bl]

25.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituations

andrelationships.Forinstance,inAmericanculture,thesmileistypicallyan

expressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotherfunctions.Asmilemayshow

affection,conveypoliteness,ordisguisetruefeelings.Itisalsoasourceof

confusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsider

smilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior.Yet

manyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces.SomeRussians

believethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplace;someAmericansbelieve

thatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileis

frequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainorembarrassment.

Ourfacesrevealemotionsandattitudes,butweshouldnotattemptto"read"

peoplefromanothercultureaswewould"read"someonefromourown

culture.Thedegreeoffacialexpressivenessoneexhibitsvariesamong

individualsandcultures.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpress

theiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthatthey

donotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturalrestraintsontheamount

ofnon-verbalexpressivenesspermitted.

Ifwejudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferentaccording

toourownculturalnorms,wemaymakethemistakeof"reading"theother

personincorrectly.

(27)

A.Themeaningoffacialexpressionsdependsonsituations.

B.Facialexpressionscancausemisunderstandingacrossculture.

C.Peoplefromoneculturemaylackfacialexpressionsbecausethey

experiencelessemotion.

D.Facialexpressionsmaydisguisetruefeelings.

26.(28)

A.Somefamouspeoplehavegraduatedfromsuchschools.

B.Manypeoplearetakingtheircourses.

C.Attendanceatsuchschoolsisfree.

D.Correspondenceschoolsofferavarietyofcourses.

27.听力原文：M:Idon'tenjoydatinganymore.Ican'tseemtofindanyone

Ihaveanythingincommonwith.

W:Don'tfeeldiscouraged.Bepatient.Asyouaresodistinguished,youwill

definitelyfindthepersonwhoisrightforyou.

M:Totellyouthetruth,Iamtiredofbeingalone.IhopetofindmyMrs.

Right.WhatshouldIdo?

W:Doyoubelieveininternetmatchmakingservice?

M:That'sreallyanewwalkoflife,whatisitexactly?

W:Ithelpsmatchupsinglestheworldover,andhelpsfindthemanand

womanoftheirdreams.

M:oh,itmustbetothetasteofacertaingroupofpeople.

W:TheadvertisementsaidDreamDateshasmarchedupthousandsofSingles

theworldover!

M:Unbelievable!Theymustbeexaggeratingthefigure!

W:Lookatthewaytheymanagetheirbusiness；theycollectapplicants'

photos,andgivetheapplicantsquestionnairestofilloutastoWhattypeof

Charactertheyare.

M:Idon'tbelieveseveralquestionscandecidethetypeofperson

you're.People'sCharactersarecomplicatedandkeepchangingallthetime.

W:Anyway,itseemsthatthingsWorkwellthisway.Theinformationand

specificationswillbeenteredinalargecomputerdatabase.

M:Acomputertodecideyourbestdate?That'sreallyridiculous!

W:Look,itpromises：DreamDatesprovidesexpertdatingserviceandaplace

singlestomeet.We'llintroduceyoutothepersonuniquelyqualifiedtobe

yourpartner.

M:Sheerslogans!Notreliable!

W:Itsaysyoucanenrollinafreetrialmembership!

M:Iwon'tdoiteventheypaymeforthat!

W:Well,wedon'thavetobelievemaybeIcantellJohn,andseewhether

he'dliketotryit.

(20)

A.Becausehecan'tfindanidealdate.

B.Becauseheistoocommonaperson.

C.Becausehehasfailedtorealizehisdreams.

D.BecauseheisdeceivedbyMrs.Right.

28.

[B2]

29.听力原文：Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproud

ownersofyourfirstmotorvehicle,andthiseveningIwanttotalktoyouabout

someofthethingsyoucandotomakesureyourcarormotorbikeisn'tstolen.

Iwillstartwithafewfactsandfigurestoputyouinthepicture.Cartheftisa

widespreadproblem.Inthiscountryaloneonecarisstolenevery32seconds.

That'salmostamillioncarseachyear.Andofthose,40%areneverrecovered.

Anddon'tthinkthatjustbecauseyourcarmightbeabitoldandbeaten-up

lookingnoonewillstealit.Anycarcanbestolen.Anywhere.

Mosttheftsoccurinresidentialareas,ofteninfrontofthehouseorevenfrom

insidethegarage.Someareasthatareespeciallydangerousareshopping

centersandparkinglots,particularlyatsportsevents.

Mostcarthievesdon'tneedtobreakintothecar.Theyusuallygainentry

throughunlockeddoorsandmanytimestheyfindthekeyintheignition.In

fact,oneinfivestolencarshadthekeysleftinthecar.Isn'tthatamazing?

Twentypercentofdriversleftthekeysintheignitionofanunlockedcar!

Whostealscars?Well,therearebasicallytwokindsofcarorbikethieves:

joyridersagedabout15to21,andprofessionals.Thislastgroupusuallyneeds

lessthanoneminutetobreakintoalockedcarandtheyoftenstealcarstouse

inothercrimessuchasrobberies.Youaremuchlesslikelytogetyourcar

backifit'sstolenbyaprofessional,andifit'sstolenbyajoyriderchancesare

it'llbeawreckwhenyoudogetitback.Joyridershaveaveryhighaccident

rate.

(33)

A.Almostonemillion.

B.About600thousand.

C.Nearly400thousand.

D.Approximately200thousand.

30.听力原文：M:Doyouhaveanyideawhathappenedtotheuser'smanual

forthisnewsoftware?

W:Ihadityesterday,butI'msureIputitbackinthecabinetwhenIwas

finished.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?

(17),

A.Lookforamanual.

B.Cleanoutacabinet.

C.Purchasenewsoftware.

D.Borrowamanual.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Itcanbeinferredthatthewriterthinksengineeringcurriculaare.

A.strengthenedwhentheyincludecoursesindesign

B.weakenedbythecoursesdesignedtodevelopmathematicalskills

C.weakbecausetheyincludesomenon-scientificcomponents

D.strongdespitetheabsenceofnonscientificmodesofthinking

32.

Whatcanhelptherapistsdecidewhetheradivorcedoneneedscounselingor

not?

A.Thecorrectinterpretationofhisorherdreamsbyscientists.

B.Therecordsofhisorherdreamsforalongperiodoftime.

C.Advanceddevicesthatcanprobethecontentofhisorherdreams.

D.Hisorheremotionalattitudetowardstheex-spouseindreams.

33.

Thereislargeconcentrationofownershiptoday.

A.althoughcompetitionamongthemhasincreased

B.sothequalitystandardsfromthemhavedeclined

C.andthismeansthatthequalificationsofreportersaredeclining

D.butthestandardsamongnewsroomshaveimprovedovertheyears

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S7]

35.

[S3]

36.Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchangestakeplace

inthebody:Thebody'soxygenconsumptionisreduced;theheartbeat

decreases;

muscletensionandsweatingease,andthereisdecreasedsympathetic

nervoussystemactivity.Thisrestlessstatenotonlyallowsthebodytorepair

[SI]_________

andrestoreitselfbutithasacalmingeffectontheconscious.[S2]

Howtoachieveatthisstateofrelaxation,however,isamatterofopinion,

[S3]_________

andinsomemedicalmiracles,amatterofcontroversy.Arecentreport

byDr.DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansasinthejournal"American

Psychologist"saysthatsimplysittinginanarmchairhasjustasmany

beneficial

characteristicsforthebodyformeditationdoes.Researchersofother

relaxation[S4]

techniquesdisagree.Theseexpertsbelievethatmorestructuredtechniques,

suchasmeditation,leadingtoaconditionofdeeprelaxation.[S5]

Thedebategoeson.Butonethingappearstobeclear:therelaxation

responsecanbereachedbyanumberofmethod.However,thereisnofixed

useful[S6]

method.Oneday,onemethodmayworkbest;onanotherday,analternative

methodmaybemoreappropriate.Onceyouareawareaboutallthe[S7]

methods,youcanfindtheonewhichworksbestforyou.[S8]

Someoftherelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,auto-analysisand

progressivemusclerelaxationresponse,theyhavetheaddingbenefitsof

structure[S9]

anddiscipline,andforthesereasonsappeartobeeffectiveformost[S10]

individualsthanjustsittingquietinachair.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S9]

38.

[S3]

39.

[S7]

参考答案

1.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishina

bigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhen

leavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcities

aftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmore

opportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime

highersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeother

graduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealife

thatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.

Besidesit'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwin

promotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcernedI

wouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.

Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltownsbutitistheoppositein

Beijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcan

realizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.StartingCareerinaBigCityor

SmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?

Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheir

careers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduation,sincelifeinbig

citiesmeansmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareer

development.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptationforthe

newgrads.However,someothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmall

towns.There,theycanhavealifethatiseasier,quieterandlesscompetitive

comparedwiththatinbigcities.Besides,it'smorelikelythattheycanbea

bigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.

AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.My

majorisComputerScience.Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltowns,

butitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputer

specialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.

2.TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMoodWiththearrivalof21stcentury

oursocietyisincreasinglycharacterizedwithrapidpaceandpeopleinsucha

societyhavetocopewithmuchmorepressurethanever.FormyownpartI

wouldsaythatthemostdifficultandnecessarythingforustomanageinthis

eraistokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.Itistruethatthere

isalotofpressureinmodernlifebutitisalsopleasingandagreeable.