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福建省泉州市泉港区2024届中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Tomissickinbed,sohecan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.---________A.That’snogood. B.That’sashame. C.Nodeal! D.Ofcourse.2、Asmilecosts__________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything3、一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A.togo;nottodriveB.going;todriveC.togo;notdrivingD.going;notdriving4、Todayismylittlesister’s______birthday.Myfamilywillgettogethertocelebrateit.A.nine B.ninth C.theninth D.thenine5、Rio2016Olympicswill__________16daysfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.A.last B.continue C.count D.keep6、—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A.busy B.safeC.lucky D.healthy7、Everyonemaymakemistakesinhislife,butnoteveryoneknows_____.Findingthewaytothemistakesismoreimportantthanescapingfromthem.A.whatshouldhedowiththemB.howheshoulddowiththemC.howheshoulddealwiththem8、Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____.A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance9、---Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegladtohelpthoseinneedinoursociety.---Great!Helpothers,helpyourself.Ithinktheofbeingavolunteerwillalsobenefitthemalot.A.expressions B.experiences C.exercises10、Mykidbrokemyglasses.Ineedtobuyanew________.A.one B.ones C.pairⅡ.完形填空11、Therewasonceagreedy(贪婪的)dog.Itgotapieceof1inhismouth.Hewasgoingto2itathomebyhimself.Whenhewas3onabridge,helookeddownandsawadoginthe4.Thatdoglookedathimandhehadapieceofmeatinhismouth,too.Thedog5therewasanotherdogintheriver.Sohesaidtohimself,“Iwanttoeathismeat.Imustmakehimrun6fromhereandgetthemeatinhismouth,thenIcanhave7piecesofmeat.”Heopenedhismouthand8atthedogintheriver.Butthemeatinhismouthwentdownintotheriver.Thedogwasso9,sohejumpedintotheriverandwantedto10theotherdog.Ofcourse,thegreedydoggotnothingintheend.1.A.cake B.bread C.meat D.food2.A.cook B.put C.eat D.cut3.A.walking B.running C.dancing D.looking4.A.tree B.river C.pool D.lake5.A.looked B.told C.watched D.thought6.A.away B.out C.down D.up7.A.one B.two C.three D.no8.A.cried B.barked C.shouted D.looked9.A.nervous B.happy C.surprised D.angry10.A.run B.see C.find D.catchⅢ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ifyoutakeawaymanysentencesfromsomebody'swrittenworkasyourownwithoutpermission,it'scalledplagiarism,butifyoutaketheknowledgefromapieceofworkbyanotherandchangethewords,thenit'snotplagiarism.ThisisthedifferencebetweenusingtheInternetandplagiarism.Ifyouaregivenhomeworktoworkoutmathproblems,thenyoushoulduseyourbrainwithoutacomputer!Iftheteacherasksyoutolearnsomethingaboutafamousliteraryperson,youcanusethecomputer.Ifyoutakedownthemainimportantinformationofthetask,it’sOK.However,ifyouruntothecomputertodoyourthinkingforyouallthetime,youdon’texerciseyourbrainandyouwillforgethowtoworkoutaproblem.Byusingacomputer,studentsmaygetausefulanswerfast,tofinishhomework,butwhentheyhavetofaceanexam,theywillnotbereadyforit.Thoughteacherssayfindingorbuyinghomeworkanswersonlineisnotmanyinschools,aninterviewwithschoolstudentsshowsonly10%hopestofinishtheirholidayhomeworkbythemselves.Theycomplainthatthehomeworkistoomuchforthemtofinish.Besides,manyofstudentshavetogotoallkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheholiday.Thesetakeawaymuchoftheirtimefordoinghomework.Sotheywanttofindorevenbuyanswersonlineorcopyeachother'shomework.Studentsshouldlearnthatbeingastudentisaboutgettingskills,butnotjustgettingquick,cheap"answers"forhomeworkproblems.Imeanweshouldusethecomputerproperly.1.Ifyouwanttolookupsomeinformationaboutsomethingorsomebody,you____.A.shouldworkitoutbyyourselfB.canturntoacomputerforhelpC.mustdiscussitwithyourteacherD.willmeetproblemswithplagiarism2.Whichbelongstoplagiarismaccordingtothetext?A.Answeringquestionsinourownwords.B.BuyinghomeworkanswersontheInternet.C.Copyingothers’writtenworkwithoutpermission.D.Doingourhomeworkwiththehelpofacomputer.3.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythestudentshopetobuyhomeworkanswersonline?A.Theanswersarecheapandquick.B.Theycanexercisetheirbrainsallthetime.C.Theyhavetogotoallkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheholiday.D.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.4.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsusingthecomputerforhomeworkanswers?A.Usingitformathproblems.B.Usingitallthetimeforthehomework.C.Usingittogetsomeinformationontheanswers.D.Usingitwhenthere'stoomuchhomeworktofinish.B14、Ukuleles(尤克里里)looklikesmallguitars,butunlikeguitars,theyusuallyonlyhavefourstrings.UkulelescomefromHawaii(夏威夷)andmakebright,happysounds.Theymakepeoplethinkofislandvacationsandsummerdays.EventhoughukulelescomefromHawaii,theyarenowpopulararoundtheworld.Oneofthereasonsisbecausetheyarefunandeasytoplay.Playingaukulelemaybeeasy,butmakingoneisnot.Ukulelesmustbemadestepbystep.Firsttheheadandneckaregluedtothebody.Assoonastheglueisdry,thefingerboardisgluedontotheneck.Once(一旦)thatisdry,theukulelemakersandsthefingerboardtomakeitsmooth.Next,thebridgeisgluedontothebody.Thebridgeholdsthestringsandallowsthemtomakesounds.Afterthebridgeisinplace,theukulelecanbepaintedanddecorated.Thenextstepistoconnecttuningheadstothetopoftheukulele.Thenfinallythestringsareputontheinstrument.Nowaplayercanmakemusic.1.Accordingtothearticle,whatkindofmusicdoesaUkulelemake?A.Sadmusic.B.Funmusic.C.Difficultmusic.D.Unpopularmusic.2.HowisaUkulelemadeaccordingtothearticle?A.Inaneasyway.B.Likeabigguitar.C.Inseveralsteps.D.Withsomestrings.3.Theunderlinedword"sand"probablymeans.A.撒沙B.制作C.烘干D.打磨C15、ThankstoendlessphotosonsocialmediaandthewealthofinformationontheInternet,futurepeopleshouldhaveaclearpictureofhowwelivedinthe21stcentury.ButMartineRothblatt,abusinesswomanfromtheUS,wantstogoastepfurtherbydigitallycloning(克隆)humanminds.These“mindclones”wouldhaveallofourthoughts,feelings,andbeabletothinkjustlikeus.Rothblattimaginesthatmindcloneswillfirstbeginasdigital(数字的)assistants(助手)inourmobiledevices(装置),untiltheybecomewalking,talkingversions(版本)ofus–butthesearefarfromrealityatthemoment.Mindcloningtechnologyisstillveryyoung,anditmightbealongtimebeforewecansendourman-madeselvestoschoolsowedon’thavetositthroughmathclass.However,scientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStatesrecentlycreatedacircuit(电路)boardmodeledonthehumanbrainthatcouldsimulate(模拟)1millionneurons(神经元)andbillionsofconnectionsinthebrain.Finally,Rothblattseesmindcloneshavingtheirownrightsaspeople,andevenfallinginloveandgettingmarried.“Let’ssay[theexAppleCEO]SteveJobsmeetsanothermindclone.Theyfallinlove.Mindclonesarejustpeoplewithoutbodies.Oncethemindclonesfallinlove,theyaregoingtogetmarried.That’swhatpeopledo,”shesaid.ButRothblatt’sideathatthedigitalversionsofourselveswouldhavethesamerightsaspeopleisnotsharedbyeveryone.Somepeoplehavethoughtthatthemindmustbeembedded(嵌入)inbiologyforittobethoughtas“life”,HuffPostreported.1.AccordingtoRothblatt,mindclones______.A.willfinallybecomerobots B.willbeusedinourmobiledevicesC.willbecomerealitysoon D.havemorerightsthanpeople2.Whatisthelatestdevelopmentinmindcloningtechnology?A.Wecansendourman-madeselvestoschool.B.Peoplecanimprovetheirstudiesbyusingmindclones.C.SteveJobsandamindclonewillgetmarried.D.Acircuitboardhasbeenmodeledafterahumanbrain.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThewriteragreeswithRothblatt’sidea.B.ThewriterdisagreeswithRothblatt’sidea.C.NoteveryoneagreeswithRothblattaboutmindclones’rights.D.It’smeaninglesstodiscusstherightsof“mindclones”.D16、King'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust25.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)date
StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly2,414.
StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,414.
ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,414.
Courses
EnglishLanguage
SpokenEnglish:22hours
ReadingandWriting:10hours
AmericanHistory:16hours
AmericanCulture:16hours
Steps
Aletterofself-introduction
Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)
﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.
C.Cost
Dailylessons:$40
Sportsandactivities:$100
Travels:$40
Hotelservice:$400
﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.
Pleasewriteto:
Thompson,Sanders
1026King'sStreet
NewYork,NY10016,USA
E-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com
1.Thisyear'ssummerschoolofKing'sCollegewilllast________.A.oneweek B.twoweeksC.onemonth D.twomonths2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.C.OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.D.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.3.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool________.A.$40 B.$400C.$500 D.$9004.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.Theprogramwillgivefivecourses.B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.C.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.D.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,414.5.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A.anewspaper B.atravelguideC.atextbook D.atelephonebookE17、Mr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."1.Mr.Browntoldhissonthat_________.A.helikedacupoftea B.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonth D.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdays2.Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon______.A.thewall B.thedoor C.apieceofpaper D.hisson'spocket3.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron_________.A.thesecondday B.thethirdday C.thefourthday D.thefifthday4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause________.A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdead B.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupoftea D.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper5.Whatwasburnt?________.A.Thepieceofpaper B.Mr.Smith C.Thevisitor D.TheboyF18、Wouldyoubeabletogothroughawholedaywithoutusingalightbulb?Mostpeopleprobablywouldn’t.Today,almosteverybuildinguseslightbulbsastheirmainlightsource.Althoughweusethemdailywithoutmuchthought,lightbulbswereonceacostlyandthenewesttechnology.Alotofpeople’shardworkledtothelightbulb’sinvention,whichhasimpactedourlivesgreatly.Thefirstlightbulbswereglasscontainersthatreleaselightwhenanelectriccurrentheatedapartinsidecalledafilament(灯丝).Electriclightbulbsarealsoknownasincandescent(白炽)lightbulbs.Thesedays,weuseenergy-savingbulbsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.NickHolonyak,Jr.,anAmericanengineer,inventedthefirstlight-emittingdiodelight(LED)in1962.AnLEDlightbulbusesone-thirdtheelectricityasanincandescentlightandlastsfarlonger.In1802,aBritishscientistnamedHumphryDavycreatedthefirstelectriclight.Then,in1835,otherBritishscientistscreatedthefirstconstantstreamofelectriclight,althoughthelightdidn’tshineverylong.Inthefollowingdecades,scientistsexperimentedwithlightbulbfilamentsmadeofdifferenttypesofmaterials,hopingtocreatealongerstreamofelectriclight.In1860,JosephSwanfoundamaterialthatproducedagoodlight,butitburnedoutquickly.Bythistime,noneofthelightbulbscreatedwerereadytobesoldtothepublicforeverydayuse.Then,in1878,ThomasEdisonmademoreprogress.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingwhatpreviousscientistshaddone.Heandhisteamspentyearsexperimentingwithlightbulbfilaments.Theyeventuallycreatedthefirstlightbulbthatcouldreleaseconstantelectriclightfor1,200hours.Edisonimmediatelypatented(取得专利)hislightbulbdesignsothatlightbulbscouldbeproducedandsold.Lightbulbsweresaferandmoreconvenienttousethanoillampsandcandles.Increaseduseoflightbulbsresultedinpeoplebeingabletohavealongerworkday,sotheaverageworkdayincreased.Lightbulbsalsoledtochangesinbuildingdesigns.Architectscreatedwindowlessbuildings,andlightscouldbeplacedinelevatorsandothernewplaces.1.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatlightbulbswere_______inthepast.A.common B.expensive C.hard D.great2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneinventedthefirstelectriclightbulbs?A.NickHolonyak. B.HumphryDavy.C.JosephSwan. D.ThomasEdison.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainprobleminimprovinglightbulbs?A.Therewasnotenoughmoneyandengineeringsupport.B.Therewerenomaterialsthatcouldbeusedtosavepower.C.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriescouldn’tworktogether.D.Itwashardtofindafilamentmaterialthatshonelong.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUE?A.Lightbulbswereasconvenientascandlesandoillamps.B.Edisonmadeitpossibletoselllightbulbstothepublic.C.LEDcansavemorepowerandmakepeople’sworktimelonger.D.Lightbulbsmakepeoplestayinwindowlessroomsonworkdays.5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theinventionwedependon.B.The
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