江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题2

江西高一下学期开学考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit4。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehurthisknee. B.Hefailedatest. C.Hemissedaparty.2.WhereisLarrynow?A.Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Atschool.3.WhatdoesSamprefertodo?A.Run. B.Sing. C.Dance.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretohaveatrip. B.Wheretoparkthecar. C.Wheretoseeamovie.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Schoolmates. C.Coworkers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanwanttobook?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.7.Whydoesthewomanbookaroomwithnobeds?A.Forhercats. B.Forherbags. C.Forherdogs.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthespeakersetoseethematch?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybike.9.Whydidthespeakersarriveearly?A.Togetcheaptickets. B.Tofindagoodplace. C.Tomeettheirfriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatmakesthemanleavehisjob?A.Longofficehours. B.Aseniorposition. C.Lowpay.11.Whatistheman'splan?A.Totakeavacation. B.Togobacktocollege. C.Toapplyforanewjob.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Worried. B.Curious. C.Regretful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Inacar. C.Inahotel.14.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.Hewilltakeatest. B.Hewillgivealesson. C.Hewilldeliveraspeech.15.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman'sproblem?A.Uncaring. B.Understanding. C.Doubtful16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Gettingsomethingtoeat. B.Practisingintheschool C.Runninganicecreamshop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthespeakerreturntotheUS?A.In1990. B.In1993. C.In1999.18.Whatdidthespeakerstudyatuniversity?A.Geography. B.Americanhistory. C.Spanisheducation.19.Wheredoesthespeakerworknow?A.InJapan. B.IntheUS. C.InVenezuela.20.Whatisthespeakerlike?A.Heenjoyssports. B.Helovesscience. C.Heishumorous.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFouroftheBestAutumnWalksinBritainRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,LondonIthousesthewidestvarietyoflivingplantsofanybotanicgarden（植物园）ontheplanet,includingaround14,000trees.Everyautumn.itswoodlanddeliversanextraordinaryviewofbrightredandyellowasleavesofvarioustreesbegintochange.Joinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferenttreesaredealingwiththechangingseasons.BrechfaForest,AbergorlechBrechfaForestcoverssome16,000acresinCarmarthenshire,Wales,makingiteasyforwalkerstoenjoythemselvesinwoodlandstransformed（改变）byautumn'sfinestcolours.FollowtheGorlechWalk,whichtrackstheriverGorlechandpassesCalifornianredwoodsthatbeeamixofredandpurpleinNovember.Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunch.BatsfordArboretum.CotswoldsMorethan1,300differenttreesandbamboosareshowcasedatBatsfordArboretum,nearthepictureperfecttownofMoretoninMarsh.Thisprivategardencovers60acres,providingoutstandingcoloursbetweenlateOctoberandNovember.Highlightsincludeitslargeareasofleafshadesrangingfromredtopurple.Prebookingticketsduringautumnisremendedtoavoidalargenumberofvisitors.ClumberPark,NottinghamshireThereareover3,800acresofparklandtoexploreatClumberPark,abeautifulplacefeaturingSherwoodForestthatshowsdifferentandchangingcoloursinautumn.Withover20milesoftrails（小径）,there'splentyofgroundtocover,soconsiderbringingyourbike.Keepaneyeoutforthepark'sbirds,whichisamainattractionforbirdwatchers.21.WhatcanyoudoatRoyalBotanicGardens?A.AdmireSherwoodForest. B.Joinaguidedtreestour.C.EnjoyMoretoninMarsh. D.Havelunchinanoldtown.22.WhatareyouadvisedtodotovisitBatsfordArboretuminautumn?A.Rideabikewithfriends. B.Walkalonga20miletrail.C.Bookaticketinadvance. D.Setoffearlyinthemorning.23.Wherewillyougoifyoulovebirdwatching?A.ClumberPark. B.BrechfaForest.C.BatsfordArboretum. D.RoyalBotanicGardens.BLeahBrownaged36fellseveralhundredfeetfromOregon'shighestmountainrightbeforetheeyesofagroupofvolunteerrescueworkerswhorushedtoheraidandhelpedsaveherlife.ThewomanwasingdownapopularpathonMt.Hood,about70mileseastofPortland,onSaturdaymorning,accordingtothelocalpolice.Mt.HoodisthehighestinOregon,standingataround11,240feet.ThefallwasseenbymembersofPortlandMountainRescue（PMR）,avolunteerorganizationfocusedonhelpingpeopleinmountainousareas.Thegroupcalled911andrushedtothewoman,providingmedicalcare.Theyhelpedkeepthewomanwarmforsevenhoursasthepoliceworkedtogetheroffthemountainsafely.Finally,thewomanwasevacuated（转移）toaparkinglotat9:30pmandtakentoahospital.Theclimber,LeahBrown,saidshedidn'tknowwhatcausedherfall.“Icanonlyguessitwaseitheranicetooloracrampon（冰爪）thatdidn'tlandandsticklikeitshouldhave,soIbecamedetachedfromthemountain.”Brownsaid.“ThethingI'dliketomoststressismyappreciationforthemembersofPMRwhoevacuatedmeandtookgoodcareofmethewholetime,”Brownadded.“Theysavedmylife.”Inastatementaftertherescue.PMRwarnedofthedangerouswinterconditionsatthemountain.“Theshortdaysandlowertemperaturesmeanthatthesnowtendstobeveryhardandicy,andtheconditionstendtobemuchsteeper.Climbingthemountaininicyconditionsismuchmoredifficult,”thegroupsaid.24.WhathappenedtoBrownonSaturdaymorning?A.Shelostherwayinaforest. B.Shehurthereyeunexpectedly.C.Shefailedtocallherfamily. D.Shefelldownonadownhillpath.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detached”inparagraph4mean?A.Different. B.Hidden. C.Separated. D.Tired.26.HowdidBrownfeelaboutthemembersofPMR?A.Thankful B.Regretful C.Surprised. D.Concerned.27.WhatdidPMRintendtotellus?A.Climbingrequiresteamwork. B.Climbinginwinteristoorisky.C.Wemustremainpositiveinhardtimes. D.Wecanadmiretheviewonsunnydays.COurtwoyearinvestigationintocaged（关在笼中）tigersinAmericasentusthrough32USstates—withsometrulyshockingexperiences.Butasthedeadlineneared.Istillneededapowerfulandhopefulimage.Whenwebeganourreportingin2017—Sharon,writing;metakingphotos;andourson,NickRuggia,filming—moretigerslikelylivedincagesintheUSthanremainedinthewild.Thenumberrangedfrom5,000to10,000,butwithoutstrictgovernmentoversight,nooneknewforsure.Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat'sbeencalledaUStigercrisis（危机）.Cagedcatsoftenendedupintheillegalwildlifetrade.Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.Whilewedocumentedtheunpleasantpartofthisindustry,wealsowantedtoshowthegoodlifetheseimpressiveanimalscouldhave.Withtwoweeksleftbeforemydeadline,IheadedtotheWildAnimalSanctuarynearDenver,wherewellcaredcatswalkedfreelyintheirhabitat.ThereImetClay,Daniel,andEnzo,threeof39tigersrescuedfromananimalparkinOklahoma.Thesenearlygrowncatsracedbesideourcar,whichI'dseenonlyinthewild.ItwasahotJulyday,andsoontwoofthecatsjumpedintoapooltocooloff.Thethirdrestedbesidethemontheground.Icrossedtheroadtotakeapictureofthem.Thenquietly,Icameupclose,tryingnottodisturb（打扰）them.Ihadtheshot.28.Whydidtheauthorstartherreporting?A.Todigoutthedarktruthofcagedtigers. B.Toexploretheamazinglandinthecountry.C.Totellpeoplethatbabytigersareharmless. D.Tosharethehappymomentduringthetrip.29.WhatisthemaincauseoftheUStigercrisisaccordingtothetext?A.Forestfires. B.Climatechange. C.Roadsidezoos. D.Waterpollution.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheseyoungtigersfromparagraph3?A.Theyprefertostayindoors. B.Theyarebadlytreated.C.Theygetusedtothechanges. D.Theyaretradedlegally.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningtheWildAnimalSanctuary?A.Topraiseherfamilyfortheireffort. B.Toexplainwhattheanimalssuffered.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindoftigers. D.Toshowsometigersleadaneasylife.DPeopletendtousetreesforpapermaking.Butmaybeelectronicsengineersaremissingoutonsomethinghere.“Itturnsoutthattwomajorbuildingblocksofwoodhavealotofelectricalqualities,”saysMagnusBerggren,aprofessoratLinkopingUniversity.Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they'refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit'sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren'tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That'swhereligninesin.Batteriescauseelectronstoflowfromoneplacetoanother,whichcanproduceelectricity.Inatypicalbattery,onematerialmustgiveelectrons.Theothermustacceptthem.Lignincandoboth.Aweakacid（酸）encourageslignintoproduceelectrons.“Withametalwire（金属线）toguidethoseelectrons,you'llhaveelectricity,”saysBerggren.Berggren'steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewligninbasedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.Thisnaturalmaterialcanserveasawirelikepathforelectrons.Tomakeitworkwell.BerggrenlinesthemwithanotherchemicalknownasPEDOT,whichisn'tfromatree.ButwhenPEDOTisaddedtocellulose,theycanconductelectricitylikeawire.“Withaweakacid,nowyouhaveabattery,”Berggrensays.“Andtwoofitsthreematerialsefromtheforest.”Berggrencanimagineonedayhavingmobilephonebatteriesmadelargelyfromforestproducts.Treebasedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.32.Whatiscelluloseusedtodointhestudy?A.Actasaweakacid. B.Collectrainwater.C.Produceelectricity. D.Makequalitypaper.33.Whichbestdescribesthenewbattery?A.Wellreceived B.Ecofriendly. C.Harmful. D.Heavy.34.Whatcanweexpectoftreebasedelectronics?A.Theymaychangefarmingpractices. B.Theymightsavealotofwood.C.Theywouldservetheelderly. D.Theycouldlighttherooms.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy B.AnAttempttoRaisePowerProductionC.PracticalSuggestionsonPlantingTrees D.RecentAdvancesinMobilePhones第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveabigtestinguporjustwanttodowellinclass,studyingisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourgrade.Eventhoughrevisingthingsyoualreadylearnedmightseemboring,you'llfeelalotmorefortablewiththematerial.36Studyin1hourblocks.Keepyourstudytimeshortersoyoudon'tgettired.Setaside（留出）anhourforeachofyoursubjectssoyouhavetimetorevisethem.37Inthisway,youdon'tgetinformationmixedupbetweenclasses.38Stepawayforafewminuteseveryhoursoyoudon'tfeeloverworked.Sincestudyingtakesupalotofenergyandbrainpower,schedulein510minuteseveryhourwhereyoujustrelax.Avoidworkingthroughthebreaks.Scheduletimetostudyeveryday.Trytosetasidearegulartimetogoovernotesforclass.39So,you'reabletofocusalittlebetter.Ifyoucan,trytoplanthesametimeeverydaysoyoucangetintoaregularroutine（惯例）.Worksomewherequiet.40Avoidstudyinginaroomwithotherloudpeopleordistractionssinceit'llbehardtofocusandrememberthematerial.Instead,gointoyourroomandshutthedoor,orfindaquietspotattheschoollibrarywhereyoucansit.A.Planregularbreaks.B.Reviseyournotesinyourownwords.C.Onlyfocusononesubjectatatimeduringeachblock.D.Findatimewhenyoufeelthemostenergetictostudy.E.We'llstartbylookingatsometipsonformingthebeststudyhabits!F.Findaplacewhereyouwon'thavetroubleconcentratingonthematerial.G.Ifyoulivewithothers,askthemtobequietwhenyouplanyourstudytime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadiseasygoingandhasagiftforchatting.He41afastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie'sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe42onweekends.OneSaturday,wewent43.Aswegotintothecheckoutline.I44something:ourcashier（收银员）wasvery45!She46nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her“angeraura（光环）”wasobviousandkindof47tome.Whenwe48tocheckout,Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferent49.Whenitwasourturn.hestarted50her.Dadsaid,“Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismyson.Ihavearestaurant,andwe51together.It'scalledQueenie'sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill52youtomyhotdogs.I'mgoodatcookingthem.”Bythetimewe53checkingout,thecashierwassmiling.Shesaid,“Thanks,umm.Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaveryniceday.”Backinthecar,Dadsaidtome,“Thecashierwasobviously54today.Ithappenstoeveryone.Smile55orgiveafewkindwords,whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted.”41.A.owns B.describes C.visits D.remends42.A.supermarket B.hospital C.restaurant D.pany43.A.hiking B.camping C.exploring D.shopping44.A.imagined B.believed C.noticed D.remembered45.A.beautiful B.unhappy C.professional D.polite46.A.received B.needed C.avoided D.offered47.A.suitable B.frightening C.special D.friendly48.A.helped B.refused C.waited D.forgot49.A.problem B.idea C.hope D.experience50.A.talkingto B.lookingafter C.goingafter D.laughingat51.A.work B.play C.tour D.exercise52.A.drive B.tie C.treat D.lead53.A.quitted B.finished C.missed D.regretted54.A.inpeace B.indanger C.inahurry D.inlowspirits55.A.warmly B.immediately C.secretly D.fortably第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CuiZhenshuoandYangBodiscoveredthatbecauseofthefarlocationofmostpaperworkshopsandlifestylesofthepapermakingcraftsmen,theirproductsareunabletoreachthemarket56（easy）.Therefore,Cuiandangcameup57theideaofestablishingtheirownstudiothatcouldserveasabridgetoconnectfarworkshopswithbuyerstoadvance58（tradition）Chinesehandmadepaper.Chuisakindoftree.59（it）bark（树皮）isamonmaterialthatwasusedinpapermakinginancienttimes.HanYu,afamous60（write）duringtheTangDynasty（618907）calledpaperMr.ChuinhisworkBiographyofMaoYing.Sincethen,it61（use）asanickname（昵称）forpaperbyChinesescholars.In2019,CuiandYangnamedtheirownstudio“IamMr.Chu.”,andtheyfocusedon62（run）it.DuWeisheng,anexpertintherestoration（修复）ofancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChina,toldthemthat,in631990s,manyChinesepaperrelicsneededtoberepairedwithhandmadepaperthatallowedpeopletofindinformationonvariouspaperstyles.Thetwobegantocreatetheseriesofhandmadepaperproductsfrom2021.Eachvolumeismadeupofthirtytypesofhandmadepaper,eachof64issourcedfromitsplaceoforigin.Atpresent,twovolumesoftheserieshavebeenproduced,andtheyplan65（make）tenvolumes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你刚参加了你校举办的秋季运动会。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.赛事介绍；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OurschoolhostedthefallsportsmeetonMondaymorning.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.WhenmydaughterRachelwas6yearsold,wewenttothelocalshelter,lookingforaperfectcat.Welikedallthecatswesawthere,butweespeciallylovedonethatwasblackwithasmallwhitetiptohertail,likeabrightstarinthenightsky.WebroughtherhomeandcalledherStarry.Starrywaslovely.AtnightwhenwewatchedTV,shewouldeintoRachel'slap（大腿）andfortablystaythere.StarryalwaysgotherfaceclosetoRachel's,endingherlovewithagentletouchonRachel'snose.SometimesIfeltsojealous（忌妒的）oftheirlove.AlthoughIwastheonewhotookcareofthecat,feedingandcleaningit,StarrywasclearlyRachel'scat.Finally,Icametolovewatchingtheircloserelationship.Mylittlegirlgrewupandwenttoseniorhighschool.StarryandRachelwerestillclose,thoughRachelspentlessandlesstimeathome.Starryspentmostofherdaysittingonthesideboardinthediningroom,lookingoutofthewindowintothebackyard.IlovedseeingherasIpassedbyher,forhershinyblackcoatalmostsparkled（闪烁）inthesunlightandthewhitetipofhertaillookedbrightagainsttheshiningblackofherbody.OneSundaymorning,earlyinNovember,Starrygotoutoftheroombeforewecouldstopher.WhenRachelcamehomefromschool,shewentintotheroomwithaworriedexpression.“Where'sStarry?”sheasked.Whenwetoldherwedidn'tknow,sheledusoutsidewithher.Therewasablackcatlyingonthestreet.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ItwasStarry.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DayswithoutStarrywentby,butoneChristmasrecalled（使想到）usofStarry.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江西高一下学期开学考·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿（Text1）W:What'swrongwithyourfoot?M:It'snotthat.It'smyknee—Ihurtitplayingbadmintonlastweekend（Text2）W:Helko,Tom.ThisisAnneintheoffice.IsLarryathome?M:No,he'sinclassnow.He'llbehomeforlunch.（Text3）W:Hi,Sam.Doyouwanttodance?M:No,thankyou.I'mnotagooddanceratallIprefertosing.（Text4）M:Let'sgotoRiatotoseeamovie.W:Oh,noThat'stoofaraway.WhataboutGrandTheater?M:Butit'shardtofindaplacetoparkthere.（Text5）W:IoftenmistakeMarkforTominclass.Canyoutellthemapart?M:No.Theyaretwins,andmanyteachersmakethesamemistakelikeus.W:Itisreallyalittleembarrassingtomakemistakesallthetimefacingsomanystudents.（Teat6）W:I'dliketoplaceanorderforthree,please.We'dliketworoomsforonenight.M:There'soneroomwithonebedandoneroomwithtwobedsforonenight,correct?W:No,that'soneroomwithonebedandoneroomwithnobeds.M:Oneroomwithnobeds?Whatdoyoumean?W:Theroomwithnobedsisformytwocats.Theybringtheirownbeds.（Text7）M:It'sluckythatwerodeourbikehereinsteadofdriving.W:Yeah.Lookatallthosecarsthere.They'llnevergetin.M:You'dbetterfollowmeclosely.Idon'twanttoloseyou.W:Don'tworry.I'llkeepup.M:WegoinoverthereGateB.PeterandTomarerightbehindthegoal.W:Oh,dowehavetostandupallthetime?M:That'sright.W:Ihopewecanseethematchclearly.M:That'swhywe'veeearly.Wecanchooseagoodplace.（Text8）W:Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourjob.Bill?M:Thepayistoolow.AndI'vegottiredofworkinginafastfoodrestaurant.W:Haveyoufoundanewjob?M:No,Iwanttorest.W:Doyouwanttoenjoyalongvacation?M:No.I'llgobacktocollege.IcannotfindagoodjobnowbecauseIdon'tfinishcollege.W:That'sagoodidea.I'msureit'llbemucheasierforyoutofindajobafteryoufinishcollege.M:Ithinkso,too.ButI'mfacedwithabigproblem.W:Whatisit?M:Icannotcoveralltheexpenses.（Text9）W:Watchoutforthosepeople!Youaredrivingreallycrazytoday.IseverythingOK?M:Sorry.I'mjustthinkingaboutthespeechIhavetogivetomorrow.Iworkedreallyhardonit,butIgetscaredofspeakinginfrontofpeople.I'mworriedI'llmessitup.W:Youcanpracticeitagaintonightbeforebed.You'lldofine.M:LasttimeIgaveaspeech.IthoughtIwasprepared,butIendedupforgettinghalfofwhatIwantedtosay.Tomorrownight,I'llfeelsothankfulthatit'sover.W:Justtakesomedeepbreaths.Everyoneintheclasshastodoit,right?So,everyoneelseisfeelingnervous,too.You'renottheonlyone.M:Iknow.butitdefinitelyfeelslikeI'mtheonlyone.W:Whydon'tyoupullintothaticecreamshoprightthere?Let'sgetsomethinggoodtoeattotakeyourmindoffit.（Text10）M:Hi,everyone.IthoughtIwouldintroducemyselfaspartofthissite,andatthesametime,makethisintroductionintoalisteningquiz.Asyouknow,myname'sRandallDavis,andIwasborninIndiana,theUnitedStates.WhenIwas19yearsold,ImovedtoVenezuelainSouthAmerica,andlaterreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1993.IenteredBrighamYoungUniversityfrom1993to1999,andImajoredinSpanisheducation.IalsostudiedJapaneseasasecondlanguage.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ImovedtoTokyo,Japan,inthespringof1999.Then,in2006,ImovedtoNagoya,Japan,whereIcurrentlyliveandteach.Inmysparetime,Ienjoyreading,bikeriding,playingbasketball,andhearingfromstudentsfromaroundtheworld.参考答案1～5ACBCC6～10BACBC11～15BABCB16～20ABCAA21.B细节理解题。根据RoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,London一节“Joinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferenttrees...”可知，在RoyalBotanicGardens可以跟随导游欣赏森林美景。22.C细节理解题。根据BatsfordArboretum.Cotswolds一节“Prebookingticketsduringautumnisremendedtoavoidalargenumberofvisitors.”可知，在秋季游览BatsfordArboretum应提前订票。23.A细节理解题。根据ClumberPark,Nottinghamshire一节“Keepaneyeoutforthepark'sbirds,whichisamainattractionforbirdwatchers.”可知，观鸟爱好者宜前往ClumberPark。24.D细节理解题。根据第一段“LeahBrownaged36fellseveralhundredfeetfromOregon'shighestmountain...”及第二段“ThewomanwasingdownapopularpathonMt.Hood,about70mileseastofPortland,onSaturdaymorning...”可知，周六上午Brown在下山途中意外跌落下来。25.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前“...LeahBrown,saidshedidn'tknowwhatcausedherfall.‘Icanonlyguessitwaseitheranicetooloracrampon（冰爪）thatdidn'tlandandsticklikeitshouldhave...’”可推断，画线词与separated的意思最接近。26.A细节理解题。根据第四段“‘ThethingI'dliketomoststressismyappreciationforthemembersofPMRwhoevacuatedmeandtookgoodcareofmethewholetime,’Brownadded.‘Theysavedmylife.’”可知，Brown对PMR的队员们感激不尽。27.B推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是“...PMRwanedofthedangerouswinterconditionsatthemountain.”可推断，PMR意在告诉我们在冬季登山很危险。28.A推理判断题。根据第一段、第二段“...moretigerslikelylivedincagesintheUSthanremainedinthewild.Thenumberrangedfrom5,000to10,000,butwithoutstrictgovernmentoversight,nooneknewforsure.”及第三段可推断，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况。29.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat'sbeencalledaUStigercrisis（危机）.”可知，路边圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主因。30.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Cagedcatsoftenendedupintheillegalwildlifetrade.Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow.orsimplydisappeared.”可知，老虎幼崽备受虐待。31.D推理判断题。根据第四段“...IheadedtotheWildAnimalSanctuarynearDenver,wherewellcaredcatswalkedfreelyintheirhabitat.”及最后一段可推断，作者在此提及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明这些老虎生活很舒适。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy...Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.”可知，在此次研究中，纤维素用来产生电能。33.B推理判断题。根据第五段“ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,hetumstocellulose.”可推断.Berggren团队开发的这种新型电池很环保。34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Treebasedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.”可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可能会用于照明。35.A标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段和第三段可