英语语言学试题(2)(文档良心出品)

英语语言学试题（2）一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共20分)

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.B

1.Thepairofwords“lend”and“borrow”are___.(

)

A.gradableopposites

B.relationalopposites

C.co-hyponyms

D.synonyms

2.ThediscoveryofIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkoftheBritishscholar

.(

)

A.JacobGrimm

B.RasmusRask

C.FranzBopp

D.SirWilliamJones

3.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas__.(

)

A.unusual

B.somethingtobefeared

C.abnormal

D.natural

4.__producefastandfluentspeechwithgoodintonationandpronunciationbutthecontentoftheirspeechrangesfrommildlyinappropriatetocompletenonsense,oftenasunintelligible.(

)

A.Broca'saphasic

B.Thelinguisticdeprivation

C.Thedamageontheangulargyrus

D.Wernicke'saphasic

5.SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night”as“light”.Thisshows:

.(

)

A.Theycannotpronounce/n/

B.Interlangueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmothertongue

C.Theteachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethod

D.Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds

6.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled__word.(

)

A.apolysemous

B.asynonymous

C.anabnormal

D.amultiple

7.Thefunctionofthesentence“Aniceday,isn'tit?”is__.(

)

A.informative

B.phatic

C.directive

D.performative

8.ThemostrecognizabledifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharein__andvocabulary.(

)

A.usage

B.grammar

C.pronunciation

D.structure

9.__dealswiththewayinwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace.(

)

A.Linguisticgeography

B.Lexicology

C.Lexicography

D.Sociolinguistics

10.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas__.(

)

A.+animate,+male,+human,-adult

B.+animate,+male,+human,+adult

C.+animate,-male,+human,-adult

D.+animate,-male,+human,+adult二、填空题(每空1分，共10分)

11.Asentenceisastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofw________toformacompletestatement,q________orcommand.

12.Insociolinguisticstudies,speakersaretreatedasmembersofs__g________.

13.Utteranceisbasedon________

________;itis

therealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orsimplyinacontext.

14.Tomanypeople,alinguististhesameasa________,onewhocanspeakseverallanguagesfluently.

15.Consonantsoundscanbeeither

v________orv__,whileallvowelsoundsarev________.三、判断说明题(判断下列各小题，正确的在题后括号内写“T”，错的写“F”，并说明理由。每小题2分，共20分)

16.Allwordsmaybesaidtocontainarootmorpheme.(

)

17.Tenseandreferencearetwotermsoftenencounteredinthestudyofmeaning.(

)

18.Linguisticsisthecourseoflanguage.(

)

19.Thepartofasentencewhichcompriesecomprisesaninfiniteverboraverbphraseisgrammaticallycalledpredicate.(

)

20.Historicallinguisticsequalstothestudyofsynchronicstudy.(

)

21.Thetermdialect,asatechnicalterminlinguistics,carriesvaluejudgmentandnotsimplyreferstoadistinctformoflanguage.(

)

22.Morphologyistranslatedas形态学。(

)

23.Theword“photographically”ismadeupof4morphemes.(

)

24.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageisallomorph.(

)

25.Semanticsisthemainpartoflinguistics.(

)四、名词解释(每小题3分，共30分)

26.generallinguistics

27.suprasegmentalfeatures

28.rootandstem

29.hierarchicalstructure

30.namingtheoryandconceptualistview

31.maximsofqualityandmanner

32.blending

33.sociolect

34.subvocalspeech

35.contrastiveanalysis五、论述题(每小题10分，共20分)

36.Paraphraseeachofthefollowingsentencesintwodifferentwaystoshowthesyntacticrulesaccountfortheambiguityofsentences.

(1)Theshootingofthehuntersmightbeterrible.

(2)Hesawyoungmenandwomenpresent.

(3)Theyweresurprisedatthepresident'sappointment.

37.Decidethemeaningofthefollowingaffixesandgiveeachaffixtwoexamples.

re-

un-

anti-

super-

-wise

-itis

-ize

-age

英语语言学试题（2）参考答案一、单项选择题(每小题2分，共20分)

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.B

二、填空题(每空1分，共10分)

11.wordsquestion

12.socialgroups

13.sentencemeaning

14.polyglot

15.voiceless

voiced

voiced

三、判断说明题(每小题2分，共20分)

16.T

17.F(Senseandreference…)

18.F(scientificstudyoflanguage)

19.F(finiteverb…)

20.F(diachronic)

21.F(novaluejudgement)

22.T

23.T

24.F(morpheme)

25.F(oneoftheparts)

四、名词解释(每小题3分，共30分)

26.Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalledgenerallinguistics.

27.Thephonemicfeaturesthatoccurabovethelevelofthesegments.

28.Thebaseformofaword;theexistingformtowhichaderivationalaffixcanbeadded.

29.Thesentencestructurethatgroupswordsintostructuralconstituentsandshowsthesyntacticcategoriesofeachstructuralconstituent,suchasNPandVP.

30.Thewordsofalanguagearelabelsoftheobjectstheystandfor;alinguisticformislinkedthroughconceptstowhatitrefersto.

31.Donotsaywhatyoubelievetobefalseorwithoutadequateevident;Avoidobscurityofexpressionandambiguity,bebriefandorderly.

32.Aprocessofforminganewwordbycombiningpartsofotherwords.

33.Avarietyoflanguagesusedbyasocialclass.

34.Thoughtwhenitisclosetolanguage.

35.Acomparativeproceduretoestablishlinguisticdifferencesbetweenlanguagesfor