江苏省南通市七年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

江苏省南通市七年级下学期英语期中试卷阅卷人一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）得分1．—Whois____boyoverthere?—HeisTom.Heishardworkingandoftenbuys_____usefulbooktoread.A．the;a B．a;a C．the;an D．a;an2．—Holdtheknifeinonehandandpickupanapplewith___________hand.Justlikeme!—Letmetry.A．another B．theother C．other D．others3．—Doyouknowwhat'swrong_____________thecar?—Sorry.Idon'tknowwhathappened_____________it.A．withwit B．to;with C．to;to D．with;to4．—Jack,__________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Wellit'snotveryfar.It'sabouttenminutesbybus.A．Howsoon B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar5．一____________yournewjob___________,Jack?一Well,itisusuallyfulloffun.ButIhavetokeepbusy.A．Howis;like B．Whatis;likeC．Whatdoes;like D．Howdoes;like6．—Whosenewcaristhis?—It's___________.It's__________secondcar.A．MikeandTom's;theirs B．Mike'sandTom's;theirsC．MikeandTom's;their D．Mike'sandTom's;their7．________theylikeshopping.You__________takethemtotheshoppingmall.A．Maybe,may B．May,maybe C．Maybe,may D．Maybe,maybe8．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishexam?—Itisveryeasy,butIdon'tthink___________________canpassitA．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody9．Thereisabridge________________theriver.Becarefulwhenyou__________it.A．above;across B．above;cross C．over;across D．over;cross10．—Isthere___________withyourwashingmachine,AuntWang?—____________.Canyoufindsomeonetohelpmefixit?A．anythingwrong;Yes B．anythingwrong;NoC．wronganything;Yes D．wronganything;No11．There____________a"helpinghands"meetingatourschoolhall___________theafternoonofMay19.A．isgoingtobe;on B．willbe;inC．isgoingtohave;on D．willhave;in12．Onherwayhome,Sandysawaboy_________inthestreet.Shestopped_________110forhelpatonce.A．cry;calling B．cry;tocallC．crying;tocall D．crying;calling13．—Remember_________ontherightoftheroad,boy.—Thanks.____________nexttime.A．walking;Ido. B．towalk;IwillC．walking;Iwill. D．towalls;Ido14．Eachoftheants_____________,andelephantseachhavenobonesinthebackoftheirfeet.A．smellthingswell B．smellsthingswellC．smellthingsgood D．smellsthingsgood15．—Howmuchtimedoyouspend____________yourhomeworkeveryday?—Itusually_____________meanhour.A．todo;spends B．doing;takes C．todo;takes D．doing;spends16．TodaymymotherisillinbedandImuststayathometo_____________her.A．lookat B．lookafter C．looklike D．lookfor17．Thetestiseasyforyoubecausethereare______________newwordsinit.A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew18．They___________carefullybut_____________nothing.A．heard;listened B．listened;heardC．listened;listened D．heard;heard19．Janeisagoodteacherof__________.Sheteaches__________English.A．us;us B．ours;us C．our,us D．ours;our20．—Willyourfathercometoseeyourpianoshowtomorrow?一_____________.HeishavinganimportantmeetinginBeijingnow.A．I'dliketo B．YouarerightC．I'mafraidso D．I'mafraidnot阅卷人二、完形填空（每题1分,共15分）得分完形填空Someyearsago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargeshopinBoston.Hewanteda21．toworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthe22．.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldman'soffice,askingforthe23．.Therewasanail（钉子）inthedesk.Hetookawalking-stick（拐杖）andsaid."Youeachhavethreechances.24．whocanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanoncewill25．thejob."Theboysthoughtitwasvery26．.Theyalltried,27．nobodycouldmakeit.Thentheoldmansaid,"28．thatIcan'ttakeanyoneofyou."Andtheyleft.Theoldmankepttheadvertisementinthenewspaper.Thenextmorning,manymoreboyscame.Amongthemwasathinboywhocameforthe29．time—hecameherethedaybefore.Thistime,theboyhitthenailsuccessfully（成功地）forthreetimes.Theoldmanfelt30．andaskedtheboy,"31．didyoudothat?""Dearsir,"saidtheboy."Ifailed32．,butittaughtmealot.Iwenthomeandpractised33．somethingsmallwithasticktillIcoulddoit."Theoldmansmiled,"Youaretheboyformenow."Thatwasa(n)34．waytodoeverything.Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedhisbest.Anditwasnotverylong35．hebecamethebestclerkintheshop.21．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman22．A．Internet B．radio C．newspaper D．magazine23．A．shop B．money C．advertisement D．job24．A．Nobody B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Noone25．A．get B．like C．give D．find26．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．possible27．A．and B．but C．so D．though28．A．I'mglad B．Ihope C．I'msorry D．Iworry29．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth30．A．tired B．bored C．surprised D．excited31．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where32．A．daysago B．justnow C．yesterday D．lastnight33．A．pushing B．hitting C．knocking D．pulling34．A．right B．easy C．interesting D．careful35．A．if B．when C．before D．after阅卷人三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）得分阅读短文，回答问题Let'sExplore（探究）TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance（机会）!YouthExplorerwillprepareathree-daysummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~14Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:18—20July,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9—1August,2022Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-membersWhattodo:Simplycometoourcentre（135FifthStreet）togetanapplicationform（申请表）Sendyourformonorbefore15thJuly,2022(Friday)Notes:1Nofreelunchesbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2Bothprogramswillstartadaylaterifthereisawarming（警报）ofrainstorms.Comeandjoinusnow!Don'tmissthischance!36．_____________canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.A．Childrenaged15 B．Childrenaged14C．Parents D．Teachers37．Ifthereisarainstormon18thJuly,ProgramAwillstarton______________.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday38．Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay_____________fortheprogram.A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$75039．Freelunchesaren'tprovided（提供）because_____________________.A．thelunchescosttoomuch B．peoplehavedifferenttastesC．therearetoomanyrestaurants D．theymaybringlunch-boxes40．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B．Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C．Astudentneedstospendatleast$230ontheprogram.D．Wecanseesomecollegestudentsineachprogram.阅读短文，回答问题Facemasksonadultsandchildrenover2yearsoldcanhelpslowthespread（传播）ofcoronavirus.Herearesometipstohelpchildrenwearmaskswhenyougoout:Helpchildrengetusedto（习惯）masks.Asmuchasyoucan,givechildrentimetopracticewearingtheirmasksbeforetheymayneedtowearoneoutsideyourhome.Teachthemhowtoputthemonandtakethemoff.Makemaskstogether.Ifyoumakefacemasksathome,letolderchildrenhelpyou.Somemasksareeasytomake,oftenwithmaterialslikeT-shirts,bandannas,etc.Helpmakeitfun。Withyoungerchildren,trytoplaygameswiththem.Childrencandressupasadoctorornursewhenwearingtheirmasks.Theymaywantto"takecare"ofatoyordol.Getafewmasksreadywhenchildrenplay.Thisletsthemthinkabouthowtousethem.Italsohelpsmakemasksamorecommonpartoftheireverydaylife.Youcanaskyourchildtoputamaskonadoll,andthenaskhim/herquestionsaboutwhythedolliswearingthemask.Ifyourchild'sreplyshowsworry,youcanspeakinaclearwaytomakethemnotworried.41．Thisarticlewantstogivetipsfor_________________.A．children B．parents C．students D．teachers42．Whatcanolderchildrenusetomakefacemasksathome?A．bandannas B．leather C．silk D．wool43．Howcanwemakeitfunwithyoungerchildren?A．Wecanletthemhelpuswhenmakingmasksathome.B．Wecanspeakinaclearwaytomakethemnotworried.C．Childrencanpractisewearingtheirmasksoutsidetheirhome.D．Childrencandressupasadoctorornurseandlookafteratoyordoll.阅读短文，回答问题Helpingyourchildchooseahobbyisverygoodforhimorher.Theycanlearnalotwhentheyareenjoyingthemselves.Tohelpyourchildchooseahobbyforfun,hereareafewtipsthatmayhelp.Matchyourchild'sinterests,Ifshelikestocook,buyheracookbook.Ifhelikescollectingbaseballcards,buyhimaspecialscrapbook.Showyourinterestsintheirinterests.Trysomethingdifferent.Showyourchildanewhobbyasabirthdayorholidaygift.Yourchildmaybecomeinterestedinit.Shareahobbywithyourchild.Takeanartclassasafamily.GoforamountainclimbingtogetherSpendingfamilytimedoingfunthingscanmakeahealthyandnicerelationship.Leadittoahigherlevel.Ifyourchildlikespopmusic,visitasingerstar'swebsite.Gotoaconcert.Makeitmorefunforhim.Don'tpushyourintereststoyourchild.Letkidschoosetheirownhobbies,thoughyoucanalwaysintroducethemtonewone.Don'tshowyourdisappointment（失望）iftheychoosesomethingdifferentfromyouridea.44．________________canimprovethefamilyrelationship.A．Matchingyourchild'sinterests B．SharingahobbywithyourchildC．Tryingdifferenthobbies. D．Pushyourintereststoyourchild45．Intheunderlinedsentence"Leadittoahigherlevel.","it"refersto_________________.A．thefamilyrelationship B．thepopmusicC．yourchild'shobby D．asingerstar'swebsite46．Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________________.A．parentsshouldmakefriendswithchildrenB．youshouldletchildrenchoosetheirownhobbiesC．hobbiesareagreatwayforkidstolearnnewthingsD．howyoucanhelpyourchildchooseahobbyforfun阅读短文，回答问题Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Doyouwatchshortvideosonsomeapps?AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust,2021.Thatis,about93.4%ofallChineseInternetusersarewatchingormakingshortvideos,orboth.IfyousayshortvideosareonlypopularinChina,youarewrong.TikTokhasmorethan800millionusersaroundtheworld.Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelaxed（放松）.butalsoteachthemusefulskills."IlovewatchingLaoQiao'sshortvideosonmyphone,"Francis,oneoftheshortvideousers,says"LaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavouriteones.Fromhisvideos,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodlesinnotimeatall."However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotsogood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax,likewatchingmovies,readingbooksandplayingsports,"theysay,"Allofthemaremoremeaningful（有意义的）topeople.What'smore,ifpeoplestartwatchingtheshortvideos,theycanhardly（几乎不）stop.Therearealwaysnewoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem."Someeducators（教育家）saypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos."Mostofthemarejustforfun.Theydon'tteachpeopletothinkortoimprovethemselves.It'snotgoodforpeople,andnotgoodforsociety（社会）,either."47．Fromthefirstparagraph（段落）,weknowthat___________.A．childrenaroundtheworldlikewatchingshortvideos.B．peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideos.C．shortvideosarepopulararoundtheworld.D．TikTokisthefistshortvideoappinChina.48．Theunderlinedword"ones"inParagraph3refersto（指的是）_____.A．moviesandbooks B．otherwaystorelaxC．usefulskills D．shortvideos49．Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo?A．Makefulluseofshortvideostohavefun.B．Trynottospendmuchtimeonshortvideos.C．Makesomeshortvideosaboutlifebyourselves.D．Useshortvideostodosomethingmeaningfulforsociety.50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whenpeopleusuallywatchshortvideos.B．HowmanypeopleusetheInternetinall.C．Whatpeoplethinkofshortvideos.D．Whypeoplelikemakingshortvideosintheirfreetime阅读短文，回答问题Language（语言）studentsoftenthinktheyhavememory（记忆力）problems.Theyworrybecausetheycan'trememberwords.Infact,theproblemusuallyisn'twiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Whenyouse,hear,orreadsomething,itgoesfistintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryis1likeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooks.Andlikealibrary.it'sorganized（有条理的）.Whenyouputawayabookormemory.youcan'tjustleaveitanywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary?Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentencesthatincludeit.Evenbetter,youcaninventalittlestoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouknowAnotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample。ifthewordis"height",youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.51．Inthewriter'sopinion,studentscan'trememberwordsbecause_______________.A．theyhavememoryproblems B．theyaretooworriedC．theydon'tusearightway D．theydon'tliketostudy52．WhichisTRUEaboutmemoryaccordingtothepassage?A．Short-termmemoryisseldomused.B．Whatweseegoesintolong-termmemoryfirst.C．Wewillforgetawordsoonifitgoesintoshort-termmemory.D．Wewillneverforgetawordifitgoesintolong-termmemory.53．Theunderlined（划线的）partinParagraph2meanslong-termmemory_________.A．keepsmanybookslikealargelibraryB．workslikeawell-organizedlibraryC．providesanybookyouwantD．leavesmemoryanywhere54．Whichisoneexampleof"thinkingaboutthewordinnewways"inParagraph3?A．Makingsentenceswiththeword.B．Listeningtosomefamiliarstories.C．Talkingwithpeoplethatyouknow.D．Drawingpicturesofthewordonpaper.55．Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_____________________.A．languagestudents'problemsinstudyB．howtomake.themeaningofwordsstrongerC．short-termandlong-termmemoryD．howtoimprovewaystorememberwords阅卷人四、词汇，根据中英文提示及句意写出单词。（每题1分,共20分）得分56．Agrown-up（长颈鹿）isusuallyoverfivemetrestall.57．Sheoftenlooksforsome(信息)aboutfashionontheInternet.58．"Jinju"isthe（本地的）operaofShanxi.59．Thepolicetriedto(lookforcarefully)forthelostgirlintheforest,buttheydidn'tfindher.60．Amyisgoodatallthesubjects.I(wanttoknow)howshestudiessowell.61．Ourschoolhasamodernreadingroom,andallthestudentswillkeep(almostsilentorwithlittlesound)therereadingtheirfavoritebooks.62．Wouldyousayitagain?You'respeakingsofastthatIcan't(catchorunderstand)you.63．Youshouldyouranswerscarefullybeforehandinginyourpaper（试卷）ifyouwanttogethighscoresintheexam.选用方框中单词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）southlittlehimvisitfortysay64．Whenhefaceddanger,hekeptsaying"Bebrave（勇敢）!"tomakeencouraged.65．Weshoulddrinkatsixbottlesofwateradaytokeepfit.66．Kateranoutoftheclassroomwithoutanything.Whatwaswrong?67．IwillshowsomeAmericanaroundmyschooltomorrow.68．I'mthinkingaboutwhatpresenttochooseformymother'sbirthday.69．HainanisaprovinceofChina.It'sagoodplacetovisit.选用方框中动词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）liebringraintravelhavecatch70．Wewon'tgooutforcampingifitthisweekend.71．Look!Someoneonthegrass,enjoyingthesunshine.72．一Theyafashionshowthedayaftertomorrow,right?—Yes,theyare.73．MrWangusalotoffunwhenhewasourhistoryteacher.74．Mydadtoldmethattheeartharoundthesun.75．Hurryup,andyoutheearlybus.阅卷人五、词组翻译（每题1分,共10分）得分76．词组翻译（1）不再害怕蛇（2）用粉笔画两只猴子（3）睁着它们的眼睛睡觉（4）修这台坏了的电脑（5）记得准备大量的食物（6）邀请一位艺术家来参加聚会（7）像往常一样保持教室干净（8）期待找到宝藏（9）快速离开这个陌生的地方（10）向前直走到红绿灯阅卷人六、句型转换（每线0.5分,共5分）得分77．Youcanturnleftatthethirdturning,（保持句意基本不变）Youcanthethirdturningtheleft.78．ShallwevisitthePalaceMuseumthisSunday?（保持句意基本不变）visitthePalaceMuseumthisSunday?79．Suzyislateforclass.（改为否定意义的祈使句）Suzy,lateforclass.80．Heputabookonthedeskforhissistertoread.（改为一般疑问句）heabookonthedeskforhissistertoread?81．Peoplewillhaverobotsathomein20years.（对划线部分提问）willpeoplehaverobotsathome?阅卷人七、短文填空（每题1分,共10分）得分短文填空Someofthemostinterestingbuildingsintheworldarethepyramids（金字塔）.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,thek82．inEgyptbuiltthemastombs（坟墓）.Theythoughtpyramidswouldhelpthembringlifebacka83．death（死亡）.Theyalsowantedtheworldtorememberthemb84．theythinktheyareveryimportant.TherearemanypyramidsalongtheNileRiver.Theyareveryf85．intheworld.OneofthelargestistheGreatPyramidatGiza.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldvisitthem.Todayitisjustasp86．asitwas4,000yearsago.DuringmostofthattimeitwastallerthananyotherbuildingonEarth.Howdidpeoplemakeit?TheGreatPyramidhasover2millionblocks（石块）.Manyofthemareverybigandsomeareash87．asfiveschoolbuses!Theworkers,Egyptianmenandwomen,workedinteams.Theteamshadtheirownd88．jobs.Somedugupthestones,ando89．moved（搬）them.Anotherteamcutthestones.Thelastgroupputthestonesintothepyramid.Eventhough（即使）thereweresom90．teams,nostoneisinawrongplace.Thepyramidissowonderfulandgreat.Evendaynobodyk91．howtheworkersmovedthemtothetopyet.Howamazing!阅卷人八、阅读短文，并回答问题（每题2分，共10分）得分请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Asthepricesoffuelandoil（燃油和机油）keepgoingup,theelectriccarswillbecomemoreandmorepopularinpeople'slife.Manycompaniesspendmoneyinmakingelectriccarsno.Electriccarsaredifferentfromusualcars.Theyarepoweredbybatteries（电池）.Therearedifferentkindsofbatteriesfordifferentcars.Thebatteryofthecaraffectshowlongthecarcango.Anelectriccarcangofrom50to250milesatatime.Itcostslessthantheusualcar.Accordingtoareport,whenausualcargoesamile,itcostsabout12cents.Butforanelectric.car,itonlyneedsabouttwocents.Itsaveslotsofmoney.Electriccarsaregoodfortheenvironment（环境）ifthebatteriesgetpowerfromnuclear,windorsolarpower.Butthecompaniesshouldn'tusecoaltopowerthebatteriesofelectriccarsbecauseitcanproduceenvironmentalpollutionliketheusualcars.92．Whywilltheelectriccarsbecomemoreandmorepopular?93．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?94．Howmuchdoesanelectriccarcostwhenitgoesamile?95．Whatshouldweusetopowerthebatteriesofelectriccars?96．Whatdoyouthinkoftheelectriccars?（请自拟一句话作答）阅卷人九、书面表达（20分）得分97．假如你是Sandy想邀请好友Amy来你家玩,请根据下面提供的信息,写一封邀请信。情况介绍我家位于市中心一个环境优美的社区；是个宜居的好地方；每天清晨可以闻到花香；听到鸟儿唱歌；邻居们友好相处；乐于助人;……交通方式可以乘地铁七号线到公园站下，时间约半个小时。步行路线从地铁A出口（ExitA）出来，沿着阳光路走（SunshineRoad）,在第二个十字路口向右拐，会看到一个学校。我家位于学校隔壁的一幢十层高楼中，502室。要求∶1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;2）必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥;3）词数在90左右（开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数）;4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等。DearAmy,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutovisitmyhome.Ihopetomeetyousoon.Yours,Sandy

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——他是汤姆。他工作很努力，经常买一本有用的书读。the定冠词，表示特指；a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一”，an用在元音音素开头的单词前，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；第一个空根据overthere可知是特指那边那个男孩，是特指，用定冠词，第二个空根据useful的发音[ˈjuːsfl]，有用的，可知是辅音开头的单词，用a，故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词。识记冠词的基本用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——一只手拿刀，另一只手拿苹果。就像我一样！——让我试一试。another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，表示泛指；theother特指两者之中的另一个；other别的，后面常跟复数名词，表示泛指其他的，别的；others，代词，泛指别的，其他的，后面不能跟名词。根据句意可知是两个手之中的另一个，是特指，用theother，one…theother，一个……另一个，固定搭配，故答案为B。

【点评】考查词义辨析。识记theother的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道车出什么毛病了吗？——对不起。我不知道它怎么了。根据固定句型what'swrongwith…？……怎么了，可知第一个空用with；根据固定搭配sth.+happen+tosb.，某人出了某事（常指不好的事），可知第二个空为to，故答案为D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定句型和固定搭配中介词的用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，从你家到学校有多远？——不是很远。乘公共汽车大约需要10分钟。howsoon多久，对in+时间段提问；howmuch多少，多少钱，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；howlong多长，对识记段或物体的长度提问；howfar多远，对距离提问；根据答语Wellit'snotveryfar.It'sabouttenminutesbybus.可知是对距离提问，故答案为D。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记howfar对距离提问的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你的新工作怎么样？——它通常是充满了乐趣。但我不得不保持忙碌。根据itisusuallyfulloffun.可知是询问工作怎么样，询问……怎么样，用How's…？或What's…like，故答案为B。

【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的日常交际用语的句型。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的新车？——是迈克和汤姆的。这是他们的第二辆车。MikeandTom's迈克和汤姆的（两个人共有）；Mike'sandTom's迈克的和汤姆的（两个人各自所有）；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词，后跟名词；根据主语it，可知这里是两个人共有一辆车，第二个空是修饰后面的名词car，用形容词性的物主代词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查名词所有格和形容词性的物主代词。识记名词所有格和物主代词的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：也许他们喜欢购物。你可以带他们去购物中心。maybe副词，也许，常置于句首，修饰整个句子；may可以，可能，情态动词，后跟动词原形做谓语；maybe情态动词+动词原形be，可能是；第一个空在句首，修饰句子，用副词；第二个空根据后面的动词原形take可知用情态动词，故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词和情态动词。识记maybe和情态动词may的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这次英语考试怎么样？——这很容易，但我不认为每个人都能通过。anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everybody人人，每个人；nobody没有人；somebody有人，常用于肯定句；根据Itisveryeasy和转折词but，可知这里是表示并不是人人都能通过考试，故答案为B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记everybody的用法。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：河上有一座桥。过马路时要小心。over在……上方，主要用于某物垂直高于另外一个物体，指正上方，它的反义词是under，表示垂直且不与表面接触的下方。above在……上方，主要描述在上方的扩展空间里，两个物体不是垂直关系，它的反义词是below，表示非垂直且不与表面接触的下方。across介词，横过，穿过；cross动词，横过，穿越；第一句表示河上有座桥，是垂直上方的，用over；第二个空从句缺少谓语，用动词cross，故答案为D。

【点评】考查介词辨析和动词原形。识记over和cross的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——王阿姨，你的洗衣机有什么问题吗？——是的。你能找人帮我修一下吗？形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除错误选项CD，根据Canyoufindsomeonetohelpmefixit?可知洗衣机是除了毛病，用肯定回答yes，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词和一般疑问句。识记不定代词和一般疑问句的回答。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：5月19日下午，我们学校礼堂将举行一个“援助之手”会议。句子是therebe结构的一般将来时：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe；in用在表示年份，月份，季节或上午，下文或晚上的名词前；on用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上的名词前；第二个空具体到19号的晚上，用on，故答案为A。

【点评】考查therebe结构的将来时和介词辨析。识记therebe结构的一般将来时介词on的用法。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在回家的路上，桑迪看见一个男孩在街上哭。她立刻停下来打110求助。seesbdosth看见某人做某事；seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事；stoptodosth停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth停止做某事；根据句意可知第一个空为看见男孩正在哭，所以才报警，用ing形式；第二个空为停下来去报警，用不定式，故答案为C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。识记see和stop的固定用法。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子，记住走路的右边。——谢谢。下次我会的。remembertodosth，记得做某事（还没做）；rememberdoingsth，记得曾经做过某事（事已做）；Ido一般现在时；Iwill一般将来时，我将会；根据语境和nexttime，可知是没有做，下次会做，用不定式和一般将来时，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式和一般将来时。理解句意并运用正确的时态和固定搭配的用法。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】每只蚂蚁都能很好地闻东西，而大象的后脚没有骨头。eachof+复数名词，每一个……，做主语时，谓语用第三人称单数；排除AC选项，smell闻，行为动词，修饰动词用副词，good形容词，好的，排除，故答案为B。

【点评】考查第三人称单数和词性辨析。识记each和well的用法。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你每天花多少时间做作业？——通常要花我一个小时。根据固定搭配spend…doingsth，做某事花……时间，可知第一个空为动名词；根据ittakessbsometime(todosth）做某事花某人……时间，可知第二个空为takes，故答案为B。

【点评】考查词义辨析和动名词。识记动词take和spend的固定用法。16．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：今天我妈妈卧病在床，我必须呆在家里照顾她。lookat看；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像；lookfor寻找；根据mymotherisillinbed，可知妈妈生病了，所以这里是我要照顾她，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。识记固定搭配lookafter的用法。17．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个考试对你来说很容易，因为里面几乎没有生词。little修饰不可数名词，几乎没有；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数形式；words可数名词复数，排除AB选项，根据Thetestiseasyforyou，可知考试容易，可知是几乎没有生词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查词义辨析。识记few的用法。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们仔细地听，但什么也没听到。heard，听见，强调听的结果；listened，听，强调听的动作，根据句意可知第一个空为听的动作，第二个为听的结果，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。识记listen和hear的区别。19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：简是我们的一位好老师。她教我们英语。us我们，宾格代词，做宾语；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词，做定语，修饰后面的名词；第一个空为双重所有格，意为“我们的”，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词；第二个空做动词teaches的宾语，用宾格代词us，故答案为B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。识记名词性物主代词和宾格代词的用法。20．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲明天会来看你的钢琴表演吗？——恐怕不行。他正在北京开一个重要的会议。I'dliketo我很愿意；Youareright你说的对；I'mafraidso恐怕是这样；I'mafraidnot恐怕不行；根据HeishavinganimportantmeetinginBeijingnow.可知爸爸在北京开会，所以不能来看表演，故答案为D。

【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并识记常用的日常用语。【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人想找一一个小男孩为他工作，就想出让应聘者用拐杖敲钉子来考验这些人。其中一个小男孩在失败之后，就在家里面多次练习，直到自己成功的用手杖击中了钉子。第二天成功地通过了老人的考验。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。21．句意：他想找一个男孩为他工作。boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女人；根据下文Thenextmorning，manyboyscametotheoldman'soffice可知，他是想找个男孩为自己工作，故答案为A。22．句意：他在报纸上登了一则广告。Internet互联网；radio收音机；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；根据下文Theoldmankepttheadvertisementinthenewspaper.可知，老人是在报纸上登广告，故答案为C。23．句意：许多男孩来到老人的办公室，要求得到这份工作。shop商店；money钱；advertisement广告；job工作；根据下文whocanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanoncewill5thejob.可知，是想得到这份工作，故答案为D。24．句意：任何人只要能用这根棍子不止一次地敲中钉子上。Nobody没人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Noone没有人；根据上文Youeachhavethreechances及句意理解可知，是只要做到的人任何人都可以，故答案为B。25．句意：只要能用这根棍子不止一次敲中钉子就可以把工作交给他。get得到；like喜欢；give给；find发现；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“只要做到的人就可以得到这份工作”，英语中“得到”是get，故答案为A。26．句意：孩子们认为这很容易。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；possible不可能的；根据句意理解及后文Theyalltried,7____nobodycouldmakeit可知，男孩们起初以为很容易，故答案为A。27．句意：但没人能成功。and和；but但是；so所以；though虽然；根据Theyalltried和nobodycouldmakeit.可知这里表示意义的转折，用but，故答案为B。28．句意：对不起，我不能带走你们中的任何一个人。I'mglad我很高兴；Ihope我希望；I'msorry我很抱歉；Iworry；我担心；根据上下文理解及下文Ican'ttakeanyoneofyou.可知，这里是表达“抱歉”，故答案为B。29．句意：其中有一个瘦小的男孩，他是第二次来这里。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据文中hecameherethedaybefore可知，这里表达的是“第二次来这里”，故答案为B。30．句意：老人感到很惊讶。tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited激动的；根据句意和上文Thistime,theboyhitthenailsuccessfully（成功地）forthreetimes.可知，这里老人感到很惊讶，故答案为C。31．句意：你是怎么做到的？when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里；根据Theoldmanfeltsurprised可知这里老人问男孩是怎么做到的，故答案为C。32．句意：昨天我失败了，但它教会了我很多。daysago几天前；justnow刚才；yesterday昨天；lastnight昨天晚上；根据上文Amongthemwasathinboywhocameforthesecondtime——hecameherethedaybefore”可知，这里应该是表达“昨天我失败了”，故答案为C。33．句意：我回家用棍子练习打一些小东西。pushing推；hitting打击；knocking敲；pulling拉；根据上文whocanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanonce可知，这里表达的是“打击小东西”，故答案为B。34．句意：这是一个正确的选择。right正确的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；careful仔细的；根据下文Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedhisbest”.可知这里表达的是“正确的选择”，故答案为A。35．句意：不久他就成了店里最好的店员。if如果；when当……时；before在……之前；after在之后；根据文章的理解可知，这里表达的是“不久之后男孩成了最好的店员”，before符合题意，故答案为C。【答案】36．B37．C38．B39．B40．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是既帮助你享受暑假又可以帮助你学习的