贵州省遵义市赤水赤天化育才学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市赤水赤天化育才学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A2.Cardealershaveatoughtimeinbadeconomy.______,theyhavetoadjusttheirbusinessmodeltoovercomethedifficulties.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides参考答案：A3.

Thebestjobis______whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject.

A.that

B.one

C.such

D.this参考答案：B略4.-Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．when

B．if

C．and

D．till参考答案：A5.Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.

A.hastoldB.istelling

C.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold参考答案：C略6.Itwasin1949

thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：B略7.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse______morethanacenturyago.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt参考答案：B略8.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C31.Longlongtimeago,therewasamountain.Atthetopofthemountain___________,inwhichanoldmonkusedtotellstories.

A.atemplestoodmB.isthereatemple

C.stoodatemple

D.atemplewasthere参考答案：C略10.Therealsolutiontothefuelshortagewillhavetobeanewkindofcar,____thatdoesnotusesomuchoil.A.theone

B./

C.one

D.what参考答案：C11.Iftheybreaktheagreement,we’lltake

actionagainstthem.

A.legal

B.sincere

C.equal

D.frequent参考答案：A12.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．journey

A．merchant

B．courtyard

Cenergy

D．serious2．rush

A．dull

B．butcher

C．sugar

D．push3pillow

A．flower

B．allow

C．knowledge

D．follow4．limited

A．advanced

B．decided

C．worked

D．enjoyed5．south

A．courage

B．soup

C．southern

D．trousers参考答案：AADBD13.—LastnightIleftmybaginmycarwiththewindowsunlocked.—Youaresocareless!Imean,someone_____it.A.mighthavestolen

B.willhavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：A14.一I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday．

一

．We’retoobusy．

A．Don’tworry

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Pardonme

D．Forgetit参考答案：D15.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________，youcangoonwithBookTwo.A．Ifyoumay

B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot

D．Ifso参考答案：D句意：你们当中的一些人可能已经完成了第一本书，如果这样的话，你们可以继续进行第二本书。ifso“如果这样的话”，so指代前面一句的内容。16.Ithinkthedoctorisabletocureof___________.A.all

B.what

C.whatever

D.anything参考答案：Cwhatever具备两个意思，其一是nomatterwhat，引导让步状语从句；其二是anythingthat，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。17.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaschoolplayorevenmadebelieveyouwereadoctor,detective,oraspacetraveler,youknowtheenjoymentthatactingbrings.Almostallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeoneorsomethingelse.

16

Intheancientworld,actingwasoftenassociatedwithreligiousceremoniesandotherspecialoccasions.Asfarbackas2200B.C,trainedChineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumeandmakeupatharvestfestivals.

17

Tothedancewasgraduallyaddedpantomime—theimitationofmovementsandgesturesaswellasthewearingofmasks,thesingingofchants,andfinallytheuseofdialogue.WhileactingwascomingintoitsownintheancientChineseclassicaltheatre,itwasdoingthesameinthewesternworld,inGreece.Fromabout500B.C.on,actingbecameahighlyspecializedartinGreece.Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotionswerelargelyfixedbycustom.

18

Modernacting,onthecontrary,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonaltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama.Thenames,faces,andstylesoffamousmovieactorsareknownworldwide.19

Aspecialformofactingtakesplaceinradiodrama,whichwashighlypopularbeforetelevision.Inradiodramatheactorsfaceanuniquechallenge.Theyareunseenbytheiraudience.Sotheymustrelyonvoicealonetomaketheircharactersrealtothelisteners.20

OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartoftheyear.Thosewhobecomestarsneednotonlytalent,butdetermination.Theymustnotbeeasilydiscouraged.Otherwise,theymightgiveupbeforetheopportunityforstardompresentsitself.A.Theoriginsofactingareintheactofremembering.B.DramainGreecebeganwithfestivalshonoringDionysus.C.Itisbelievedthatthiswasthefirststepinthedevelopmentofacting.D.Historicalrecordsindicatethatthisdesireisasoldascivilizationitself.E.Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches.F.Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalent.G.Consequently,theyhadlittleopportunitytodemonstratetheirindividualpersonalities.参考答案：16.D17.C18.G19.F20.E19.F

此段提到现代的表演形式，选项中只有F选项与此段内容有关。另外，试卷中的anuniquechallenge是错误的，应该是auniquechallenge，命题者要仔细啊……故选F。20.E

此段提到表演职业的困难，选项中只有E选项Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches.正如许多人认为，演戏并不像一个快速、轻松的成名和致富之路。与此段内容有关。故选E。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分小题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。20.E

此段提到表演职业的困难，选项中只有E选项Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches.正如许多人认为，演戏并不像一个快速、轻松的成名和致富之路。与此段内容有关。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

FastfoodandtoomuchTVtimeshouldnottakealltheblamefortheweighproblems.Agroupofresearcherssaythatanumberofaspectsofmodernlivingfromlackofsleeptoenvironmentalchemicalsandtolivingwithairconditioning—maybecloselyrelatedtotheweighproblemsofmanypeople.

Lackofsleepisoneoffactors.Researchinanimalsandhumanssuggestthatalackofsleepoveralongtimecanincreaseappetite.Studiesalsoshowthatmanyadultsandchildrenaresleepinglessthantheyusedto.Inrecentdecades,adultshavegonefromsleepingforallaverageofninehourstoaboutsevenhours.

Thereisalsoevidencethatindustrialchemicalsmayincreasebodyfat.Thesechemicals,whichareusedinproducts,changehormonalactivitywhentheygetintothebody.Studiessuggestthatpeoplehavebeengettingmoreandmoreofthesechemicalsthroughthefoodchaininrecentdecades.

Anotherfactorthatmaybemakingpeopleoverweightisairconditioning.Thebodyburnscalorieswhenforcedtoeatlessinhotandwetweather,butairconditioningmakesitunnecessaryforthebodytomakeanyadjustment.

Researchersalsolistotherpossibleriskfactorsforoverweight,includingmoreoldermothers,whosechildrenmaybecomeoverweightmoreeasily;anumberofmedicineswhichcanleadtoweightgain;andfewerpeoplewhosmoke,sincepeopleoftengainweightwhentheystopsmokingbecausenicotinecanmakepeopleeatless.

Nooneissuggestingthatpeopleshouldstopworkingandsleepmore,orkeepsmoking.Whenitcomestosayanyperson’sweight,what