河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2023~2024学年高一下学期期中联考考试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Howwillthespeakersgettotheconcert?A．Bysubway. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.2．WhathappenedtoJojo?A．Shelostherbike. B．Shehadherlegbroken. C．Shegotcaughtinatrafficjam.3．Whenwillthelectureend?A．At9:00a.m. B．At11:00a.m. C．At1:00p.m.4．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Abookstore. B．Aschool. C．Alibrary.5．Whatisthemanmostexcitedabout?A．Stayingwithhisrelatives. B．Goingtothebeach. C．Seeinglovelyhouses.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisprobablytheman?A．Awaiter. B．Amanager. C．Apoliceofficer.7．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A．Makingacall. B．Drinkingcoffee. C．Havinganinterview.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatdoesthewomandoonFridays?A．Seeamovie. B．Stayathome. C．Gototheexerciseclass.9．Onwhichdaydothecouplealwaysgosailing?A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.10．Howoftendoesthewomandothecooking?A．Threetimesaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceaweek.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewomanlearning?A．French. B．Education. C．Art.12．Whatmightbethewoman’sfirstjob?A．Avolunteer. B．Asocialworker. C．Aneditor.13．Howsoonwillthemangraduate?A．Inoneterm. B．Intwoterms. C．Inthreeterms.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A．Toconfirmameeting. B．Tosendadocument. C．Totellsomechanges.15．WhereisNancy?A．Inthemeetingroom. B．Inheroffice. C．Inthesalesdepartment.16．Howmanycopiesdoesthemanhavetomakeintotal?A．40. B．50. C．55.17．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Workmates. B．Classmates. C．Couple.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A．Herfriends. B．Herchildren. C．Herstudents.19．Whydoesthespeakersharetherules?A．Shefindstheruleshelpful.B．Herfatheraskedhertodoso.C．Shewantstodosomeresearch.20．Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodonext?A．Readsomebooks. B．Sharetheirstories. C．Writedowntheirthoughts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWaltDisneyCompanyturns100thisyear,andthewholeworldcelebratesitsstories,charactersandimagination—butonlyPhilly’sFranklinInstitutehousestheofficialDisney100:TheExhibition(展览).Makingitsworlddebut(首映式)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitiontakesguestsbehindthescenesandputsthemintothemagicofDisneyatwhat’ssuretobeoneofthemust-seeexhibitionsofthisyear.WhentoVisitFromFebruary18toAugust27.WhattoExpectTheexhibitionfeatures10large,themedgalleries(主题画廊)thattellthehistoryofDisneyfromSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfstoStrangeWorld.Whatcanguestsexpect?ItemsfromtheWaltDisneyArchives(档案馆),aswellasmorethan250ofDisney’s“CrownJewels”.Thatincludesseldomseenoriginalartworksandbehind-the-scenescollection.Acoupleoftheitemsonviewincludeasteamboatwhistle(汽笛)fromSteamboatWillie(whichmarkedMickey’sfilmdebut).Admission&TicketsGuestshaveseveraloptionswhenitcomestoexperiencingtheexhibition.Peoplewhovisitinthedaytime(9a.m.to5p.m.)canbuytimedticketsfor$45(adults)and$41(childrenaged3—11).Thebestpart:GeneralmuseumadmissiontotherestoftheFranklinInstituteisincludedinthecost.Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition’seveninghours,whichrunfrom5to8p.m.Ticketsrun$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmissiontotherestofthemuseum.Lastly,considerpickingupFlexTimeTickets,whichallowexhibitionaccessforanytime.Theserun$61apersonandmustbeboughtoverthephone.Location&ContactTheFranklinInstitute222N.20thStreetPhiladelphia(215)448-120021．Whatcanweknowabouttheexhibition?A．It’sthefirstexhibitioninPhiladelphia. B．ItopenstothepublicinearlyFebruary.C．It’sreallyworthseeingforpeople. D．Itpicksupvisitorsforfree.22．Whichcanpeopleseeintheexhibition?A．Averyoldwhistle. B．ADisneyoriginalmodel.C．Awonderfuldebutfilm. D．Abeautifulsteamboat.23．What’stheadvantageoftheeveningtickets?A．Theyincludegeneralmuseumcosts. B．YoucanvisitDisney100flexibly.C．Youcanbuythemoverthephone. D．Theyarecheaper.BEveryoneismakingthebesteffortsandsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanaidpeoplerealizingthattheireffortisnotuseless.IthappenedwhenIwasinthefifthstandardinmyschool,backwhenIwasaveryshygirl.Ithappenedonthedaywhentherewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschool.Thethemeisgiventousallwasthefightof“Kargil”.Soweallstartedbrainstormingtogetsomecreativeideas.Everyonestarteddrawingsomethingontheircanvas(画布)andIwasstillbusytryingtothinkofsomethingwhichcanbringoutmythoughtandemotions.WhiledoingthisIwaskindoflostinanotherworld.Whenmyscienceteachercalledmyname,itbroughtmebacktomysenses.Irespondedtohervoicewhichwascomingfromtheback.Shecametomeandencouragedmebysayingthat“donotthinktoomuchoverit,justputwhatevercomesinyourmindoncanvas.Anddoyourbest,youwilldowell”.Ilistenedtoherwordsofwisdomandstartedmypainting.Thenextday,thenamesofthewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Iheardmynameasthe1strunner-upandwinningthesecondprize.ItwasanastonishmentformeasIneverevendreamedtoevengetanyprize.Later,Ithankedmyscienceteacherforherwordsofencouragementandshowingherconfidenceinme.Overall,thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandItriedmakingmorepaintingswheneverIgotfreetime.SometimesIthinkthatifnotforherwordsofencouragementIwouldhaveneveracknowledgedthetalentIhad.24．Whatwastheauthordoingbeforebeingcalledbyherteacher?A．Paintingherworkonhercanvas. B．Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C．Waitingforhelpfromothers. D．Playinginanotherclassroom.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astonishment”inParagraph3mean?A．Surprise. B．Confusion. C．Awkwardness. D．Anger.26．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thescienceteacherispopularwithallstudents. B．Thescienceteacherenjoystheauthor’spaintings.C．Theauthorhasbeenthinkingshehasatalent. D．Theauthorisgratefultoherscienceteacher.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowEncouragementExcitedHiddenTalent B．HowWeShouldEncourageOthersC．WhyEncouragementIsGood D．WhatILearntfromMyScienceTeacherCThere’salwaysbeendebateaboutthebesttimeofdaytoworkout.ForthelongesttimeI’veheardthatexercisingfirstthinginthemorningisideal,butotherssayanighttimeworkoutbenefitsthemmore.Isonetimereallybetterthananother,andwhy?Regardlessofwhenyouworkout,therearemanyhealthbenefitsfrommovingregularly,likeimprovingyourhearthealth,gettingstrongerorevenimprovingyourendurance(耐力).Mostpeopledecidetoexercisewhenitbestfitstheirschedule,sooftentimestheycan’thelpthetimeofthedaytheychoosetobeactive.Researchhasshown,however,thatthetimeofdayyouchoosetoexercisecanaffectyourworkoutinvariousways.Thebesttimetoworkoutiswheneveryoucan.Wedon’tallhaveschedulesthatallowfora90-minuteworkout.Ifyouronlytimeofdaytoexerciseisbeforework,thenmorningisbest.Ifyoureservephysicalactivityforpackedevenings,there’sagoodchancethatyouwon’tevergettoit.Likewise,ifyoucanonlysquash(挤进)20minutesofexerciseintoyourdayrightbeforeyougetreadyforbed,that’sthebesttimetoworkout.Iwanttoaddanoteonconsistency(连贯性),though:Thebesttimetoexerciseiswheneveryoucan,butthebest-besttimeofdaytoexerciseisthetimeyoucanstickwithfordays,weeksandmonths.Thefactofthematteristhatpeoplewhoexerciseconsistentlyseebetterweightlossandfitnessresultsinthelong-term.Researchalsosuggeststhatyourbodycanadapttoregulartrainingschedules,soifyouworkouteverymorning,youwillprobablygetalotbetteratworkingoutinthemorning,andthesameinregardtonighttimeworkouts.28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byraisingquestions.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Bygivingexamples.29．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsexerciseinsparetime?A．Objective. B．Unconcerned. C．Unclear. D．Supportive.30．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantastoexercise?A．Losingweight. B．Choosingtherightgym.C．Workingoutregularly. D．Exercisingasmuchaspossible.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thevariousplacestoexercise. B．Thebesttimetoexercise.C．Thecommonmistakesaboutexercise. D．Thegoodwaystoexercise.DThereareplentyofopportunitiestostudyandworkabroad.Butsomeearly-careerscientistsmightfacechallengesadaptingtodifferentcommunicationstylesanddifferentworkplaces.However,supervisors(主管)andjuniorresearcherscanreducetheriskofmisunderstandingsbyactivelylearningabouteachother’sculturesandexpressingworkplaceexpectationsclearly.Itisimportanttobesensitive(灵敏的)toculturaldifferencesandtoavoidmisunderstandings.NandaDimitrov,directorofWesternUniversity’sTeachingSupportCentreinLondon,saysthatshepersonallyexperienceddirectnessmoreoftenintheUnitedKingdomthanintheUnitedStates.Shepointsoutthattherelationshipbetweenjuniorresearcherandsupervisorisinfluencedbymanyfactorsincludingpersonality,formerexperiencesandthedepartment’sculture.KeshunZhangfacedthisissueaftermovingfromChinatotheUniversityofKonstanzinGermanytogethisPhDinpsychology.Hewasusedtofollowingteachers’suggestions.ButthecultureinGermanyalwaysencouragesyoutoargue,tofightforyourself.Withhissupervisor’sencouragement,hestartedpushingback.Afterhisfirstyear,hissupervisorsaid,“Wow,finallyyouhavelearnttosayno.”Zhangalsorealizedthathewasexpectedtoworkindependently(独立地).Hissupervisorurgedhimtotrytosolveproblemsonhisownandtoaskforguidanceonlyifhebecamestuck.“Peoplesometimesbrushoffastudentfromanothercountryas‘rude’,butintheirculture,they’renot,”saysAmratia,whowasaKenyastudentattheUniversityofFloridainGainesville.“Researchersshouldalsorememberthattheirnation’scustomsaren’tnecessarilybest.Whenyoucomefromadifferentcountry,youdon’tassumeeverybodyshouldbedoingthingsyourway.Inevercaredifsomebodywasdifferentfrommeaslongasitdidn’tseriouslyaffecttherestofthelab,”Amratiasaid.32．HowdopeoplegoingabroadavoidmisunderstandingaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Byfacingchallengesbravely.B．Byintroducingtheirownideas.C．Bycreatingmorecommunicationchances.D．Bylearningdifferentculturesandexpressingjobexpectations.33．WhatdoesNanda’sexperiencetellus?A．Don’tbetoosensitivetodifferentcultures. B．Peopleshouldexperiencedifferentcultures.C．BritisharemoredirectthanAmericansdo. D．Therelationamongjuniorresearchersissimple.34．WhichofthefollowingistheGermanpreference?A．Tryingtosupportone’sownopinions. B．Acceptingadviceofelders.C．Pushingbacksupervisor’sencouragement. D．Turningtoothersforhelpoften.35．WhatdoesAmratiasuggestdoing?A．Workingindependentlyandhard. B．Respectingothers’differentcultures.C．Encouragingyourselftofightforyourself. D．Talkingwithpeoplewiththesameculture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareover15millionrestaurantsintheworld.AccordingtoareportbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,whencombined(合并),foodthatisproducedbytheserestaurantsismoreorlessenoughforthecustomers.About1.3billiontonsoffoodiswasted.36It’sreallyapitythatbillions’worthoffoodiswasted.37Forit’sratherdifficulttorecycleorreducewasteifbigcompaniesaren’tgoingtostopsendingoutgasintotheatmosphere(大气),orcuttingdownentireforeststoprovidetheworldwithfoodtosatisfyitshungerforcattleandcoffee.38CNNWorldreportsthatrestaurantsinCaliforniarightnowaretryingoutanewwaytofightfoodwasteintheformofthesurcharge(附加费)thataimstohelpfarmers.Theinitiative(倡议)isstilloptionalforrestaurants.AccordingtoAnthonyMyint,theorganizeroftheinitiative,hehopesthatrestaurantsdotakethelead,andthattheytrytodowhattheycantoeaseenvironmentalconcerns.39Itshowstheirdishesareeco-friendlyandnutritious(有营养的).Myinthopesatleast200restaurantssignonfortheirstatewideprogrammebytheendofthisyearsothatthefarmerscouldreceivefundingthatcouldreach$10millionperyear.40Thispartnershipisanopportunityforeatersandbuyerstoshareinland-basedsolutions.A．Thefoodisverycheap.B．Itwillbeusedtopromotehealthiersoil.C．Wecanreallysavealotofmoneyinfact.D．Despiteallthis,restaurantsaretryingtochangethat.E．Thesebillions’worthofwastedfoodisalsoexpensive.F．However,itwouldbetoodifficulttojustkeepeverything.G．HealsoshareshowhewantstoeventuallyseeRestoreCaliforniasignsonrestaurants.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A5-year-oldboy,Xavier,livesinCarencro,about60mileswestofBatonRouge.Becausehe’ssoyoung,whenXavier41thebus,hisdriverneedstomakesurehegetshome42.Oneday,busdriverChadDesormeauxheardtheboysayhewasthe43kidalive,andthenheranhomeastheotherkidscheeredhimon.Hisclassmatesshouted“GoXavier”,lookingonandscreamingin44asherantohishouseaboutthreedoorsdown.Desormeauxthoughtitwas45,andhesoonfoundoutit’saneverydayoccurrence.Hedecidedto46onedayandaftergettingpermission(允许)fromXavier’s47,hepostedthevideoonTikTok.“Wesitthereandwewatchhimrunhomethatwaytomakesurehemakesitintoadriveway,”Desormeauxsaid.“Thefasterheruns,thefasterwecantakeoff.Itbecamea48.”Thevideothebusdriver49hasnearly6millionviews.Xavier’smother,TiffanySaine,saidhersonhasalwaysbeeninto50andwouldoftenruninthefamily’sdrivewaywhenhewasyounger.“Weareblessed,”Sainesaid.“Ifeelexcitedandblessedforhimtogetacknowledged.”Oncethevideowent51,anorganizationcalledStarAthleticsreachedouttohimto52the5-year-oldonatriptoDisneyWorld.Itwas5-year-oldXavier’sfirsttimeflyingandgoingtoDisneyWorld.TheyalsowenttoanOrlandoMagicbasketballgame.WhileinOrlando,peoplewho53the5-year-oldatDisneyWorldaskedtotakephotoswithhim.“Itwassomuch54,”theboy’smothersaid.“WewenttoDisneyWorld.Imean,theyjust55ussomuchlove.”DesormeauxsaidXavierisagiftedchildandthetwohavegrowntobeprettyclose.41．A．runsafter B．getsoff C．looksfor D．worriesabout42．A．easily B．angrily C．happily D．safely43．A．weakest B．tallest C．thinnest D．fastest44．A．excitement B．fear C．sadness D．tiredness45．A．common B．cute C．challenging D．boring46．A．record B．leave C．pack D．change47．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents D．relatives48．A．reality B．problem C．war D．game49．A．played B．watched C．posted D．set50．A．driving B．racing C．filming D．travelling51．A．right B．mad C．wrong D．popular52．A．invite B．push C．move D．apply53．A．protected B．saw C．questioned D．refused54．A．traffic B．noise C．fun D．attention55．A．showed B．returned C．told D．cost第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodblockprintingisanancientprintingtechnique56haspromotedhumanculture.AsBuddhism(佛教)waspopularinChinaduringtheTangDynasty(618—907),therewasastrongneedtoproducealargeamountofBuddhistscriptures(经文),andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeetthe57(rise)demand.AncientChineseskilledworkersthuscameupwithanewwaytomassproduceprintedworks.Hencecamethewoodblockprinting.Traditionalwoodblockprintingcan58(divide)intofourmajorsteps:writing,carving(雕刻),printing,59binding(装订).Witheachstepthensub-dividedintoseveralprocedures,ittakesroughly30steps60(make)awoodblockprint.Carvingliesatthecentreofwoodblockprintingasthistoughstepcanmakeorbreakthefinalprint.Charactersandimagesarecarvedtoproduceraisedareasorlinesthatwill61(final)applyinktopaper.Itcalls62apairofskilledhands.Afive-metre-scrolloftheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra(《金刚经》),63(print)in868,is64“earliestdatedprintedbook”inthewordsoftheBritishLibrarywhereitisstored.Itisjustoneexampleofancient65(work)ofartthatnotonlytellsthewisdomsofourforefathers,butalsoisevidencetothepursuit(追求)ofbeautybyChineseskilledworkersthroughoutcenturies.Theinventionofwritinggavelifetogreatthoughts,butitistheinventionofprintingthatmadeknowledgeashareablefruitforallhumankind.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五将有澳大利亚学生代表团抵达你校参加校园中华传统文化节。请你给带队老师MissLori写一封邮件表示欢迎并告知活动内容。要点包括：1．表示欢迎；2．活动内容；3．表达祝愿。