向世界讲述中国智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

向世界讲述中国智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年向世界讲述中国DuringtheSpringFestival,childrenusuallyreceive_________fromtheirparents.（）

A:booksB:newclothesC:toysD:luckymoney答案:luckymoneyTaoismhasahistoryofmorethan_________years.（）

A:5000B:2000C:3000D:4000答案:2000ClassicalChinesegardenscanbedividedintotwocategories,royalgardensinthenorthand______gardensinthesouth.（）

A:largeB:simpleC:privateD:small答案:privateAmbushedonAllSidesisoneofthemostfamous______works.（）

A:DiziB:PipaC:GuqinD:Erhu答案:PipaTobeusedinChineseweddings,redisalsoconsideredasasymbolof_______thatdrivesevilspiritsaway.

A:goodfortuneB:healthC:badfortuneD:wealth答案:goodfortuneadvocatedfrugality,condemningtheConfucianemphasisonritualandmusic.（）

A:ZhuangziB:ConfuciusC:MoziD:Mencius答案:MoziWhatisthenationalpolicyofourcountryinbirthcontrolsince1978?

A:AgingsocietyB:FamilyPlanningC:ReformandopeningD:Urbanization答案:FamilyPlanningChi-paobegantospreadinChinain______dynasty.（）

A:SongB:QingC:MingD:Yuan答案:QingAtypicalexampleofanassociativecompound(oneofthewaysofcomposingChinesecharacters)is______.（）

A:湖B:明C:月D:刃答案:明WhenwasOctober1adoptedasNationalDay?

A:Sep.28,1949B:Nov.2,1949C:Dec.2,1949D:Oct.1,1949答案:Dec.2,1949Shortlyafter______,SunYat-SenintroducedtheChineseTunicSuitwhichcombinedthelonggownandthewesternsuitasaformofnationaldress.（）

A:TangdynastyB:HandynastyC:SongdynastyD:thefoundingoftheRepublicofChina答案:thefoundingoftheRepublicofChinaWhichofthefollowingisaspecialwayforpeopletoexpressgoodwishestoeachotherandanimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival?（）

A:Visitingtheirfriendsandrelatives.B:Dressedinred.C:EatingdumplingsD:WatchingCCTVNewYear’sGala.答案:VisitingtheirfriendsandrelativesBesidestheCommunistPartyofChina,howmanyotherpoliticalpartiesarethereinChina?（）

A:FiveB:SevenC:SixD:Eight答案:EightWhichofthefollowingisnotatabooofchopsticksculture?（）

A:Donotusechopsticksasafork.B:Donottapplatesandbowlsonthetable.C:Donotinsertchopsticksintoabowlofrice.D:Donotusechopstickswithyourlefthand.答案:DonotusechopstickswithyourlefthandXuanpaperbelongstohigh-qualitypaperandisusedin_____.（）

A:publictransportationB:calligraphyandpaintingC:fashiondesignD:vehicleinnovation答案:calligraphyandpaintingWhatkindoftabledoChineseuseforlargegroupsofpeopletoeattogetherandsharedishes?（）

A:Triangulartable.B:Rectangulartable.C:Roundtable.D:Squaretable.答案:Roundtable______isreveredas“SageofthePoems”bytheposterity.（）

A:LiBaiB:WangWeiC:BaiJuyiD:DuFu答案:DuFuThefollowingstatementsaboutPekingOperaaretrueEXCEPT___________.

A:ItpresentstheaudiencewithanencyclopediaofChineseculture.B:ItisalocalizedoperaexclusivetoBeijingonly.C:Ithasahistoryofalmost200years.D:Itcanbecalledthe“nationalopera”.答案:ItisalocalizedoperaexclusivetoBeijingonly.________isreveredas“SageofthePoems”bytheposterity.

A:DuMuB:LiShangyinC:DuFuD:LiBai答案:DuFuHanfuclothingisatraditionalChineseclothingwornbythe______people.（）

A:ZhuangB:HuiC:ManD:Han答案:HanAsChinaopeneduptotheworldinthe_____,newarchitecturalstylesbegantoprosperwhichcombinedolderelementswhilealsoinventingnewones.

A:1990sB:1960sC:1980sD:1970s答案:1980sSiheyuanisatypicalChinesearchitecturestylewhichcanbefoundmainlyinthe______partofChina.（）

A:westernB:easternC:northernD:southern答案:northernWhichethnicgroupisthelargestofChina’s55officialminorities?（）

A:ManchunationalityB:TheZhuangnationalityC:UyghurnationalityD:Tibetannationality答案:TheZhuangnationalityAtraditionaldwellingcaveissquare-shapedwithanarchonthefacade,surroundedby____walls.

A:brickB:concreteC:MudD:Sand答案:MudWhichofthefollowingnationalmusicalinstrumentisknownintheWesternworldastheChineseviolin?（）

A:ErhuB:PipaC:DiziD:Guqin答案:ErhuWhichofthefollowingChineseproverbscanbeborrowedasanequivalentof“Twoheadsarebiggerthanone”?（）

A:三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。B:小洞不补，大洞吃苦。C:读万卷书不如行万里路。D:三思而后行。答案:三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮Beerislargelyconsideredtohavebeenintroducedalittleoveracenturyagoby______.（）

A:theKoreanB:theBritishC:theGermansD:theJapanese答案:theGermansTherearetwokindsofplainsedan:oneisusedbywomenwhentheytravel.Theotheristhe______usedinthefuneral.

A:plainsedanB:weddingsedanC:bluesedanD:funeralsedan答案:funeralsedanWhyisthefallthebestseasonforsnappingpictures?

A:

IthasthebestcolorsofthenatureB:Therearemanyfestivalsinthefall.C:Itisthethirdseasoninayear.D:Wehavealongholiday.答案:IthasthebestcolorsofthenatureWhichcanbeplantedaroundthetombsduringtheQingmingFestival?（）

A:Newbranchesofpoplartree.B:Newbranchesofwillow.C:Newbranchesofphoenixtree.D:Newbranchesofhollybush.答案:NewbranchesofwillowAttheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationsummitheldinShanghaiinNovember2001,thehostpresented______astheChinesetraditionalcostume.（）

A:TangsuitB:Chi-paoC:HanfuClothingD:Cheongsam答案:TangsuitHorse-drawncarriagesremainedaveryimportantvehicleforurbantransportuntilthe______century.

A:18thB:19thC:17thD:16th答案:19thWhichofthefollowingisnotthedescriptionofConfucius?（）

A:Aphilosopher.B:Amilitarist.C:Aneducator.D:Athinker.答案:AmilitaristItwasinNovember,______inthevillageofXiaogangthatdesperatelocalfarmersbrokewiththecommunesystemofcollectivefarming.

A:1978B:1997C:1998D:1987答案:1978Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutthephoenix?（）

A:Itexistsonlyinlegendsandfairytales.B:Ithasthefeathersofthepeacockandthelegsofthecrane.C:Itreignsoverthefeatheredworld.D:Itisusuallyanoutstandingmale.答案:Itexistsonlyinlegendsandfairytales###Itreignsoverthefeatheredworld###IthasthefeathersofthepeacockandthelegsofthecraneAlongYantzeRiver,wecanseemanybeautifulscenicsightssuchas______.（）

A:FengDuGhostCityB:YunyangZhangfeiTempleC:JingzhouAncientCityD:JinyunMountain答案:JinyunMountain###FengDuGhostCity###YunyangZhangfeiTemple###JingzhouAncientCityWhatshouldyoudowhenyouareinvitedtoaformalChinesedinner?______.

A:Alwaysintroduceyourselfandbeginwiththemostrespectedpersonfirst.B:DresswellandalwaysarriveontimeC:Theguestofhonorwillusuallysitfacingeastorawayfromtheentrance,followedbythesecondmostimportantpersonandsoon.D:Lettheguestspourtheirownwine.答案:Dresswellandalwaysarriveontime###Alwaysintroduceyourselfandbeginwiththemostrespectedpersonfirst###Theguestofhonorwillusuallysitfacingeastorawayfromtheentrance,followedbythesecondmostimportantpersonandsoonWhatareMencius’ideas?

A:Benevolentgoverningwasanalternativeapproachtobringaboutnationalunification.B:IsitnotadelighttoacquireknowledgeandputitintopracticeC:IdesirefishbutIalsodesirebear’spaw.IfIchoosethebear’spawImustrelinquishthefishsinceIcannothaveboth.Similarly,Idesirelifebutalsorighteousness.So,ifIcannothavebothIwillchooserighteousnessandrelinquishlife.D:Everyonewasbornmorallygood.答案:Isitnotadelighttoacquireknowledgeandputitintopractice?WhataretheindispensableelementsofChine’sspecialweddingdress?（）

A:GoldencolorB:PhoenixC:DragonD:Redcolor答案:Dragon###Phoenix###Redcolor###GoldencolorWhichofthefollowingtheoriesarerelevanttotheoriginofChina’schopstickscomparedtotheknifeandforkoftheWest?（）

A:TheChineseliketohavecommunalmealswhereeverybodyeatsoutofthesamebowloffood.B:Chinesecultureisdevelopedaroundcollectivismwhichstressescommunionandharmony.C:AncientChinadidnothavemuchindustry.D:AncientChinawasanagriculturalsocietyandreliedonvegetablesforfood.答案:AncientChinawasanagriculturalsocietyandreliedonvegetablesforfood###AncientChinadidnothavemuchindustry###Chinesecultureisdevelopedaroundcollectivismwhichstressescommunionandharmony###TheChineseliketohavecommunalmealswhereeverybodyeatsoutofthesamebowloffoodTheForbiddenCityfeaturesthreeceremonialhallsalongthecentralaxis,_________________________________.

A:TheHallofcreatingHarmonyB:theHallofSupremeHarmonyC:theHallofCentralHarmonyD:theHallofPreservingHarmony.答案:theHallofSupremeHarmony###theHallofCentralHarmony###theHallofPreservingHarmonyInhistory,Chinesecharacterswereborrowedby________foralongtime.

A:JapanB:ThailandC:KoreaD:Vietnam答案:Korea###Japan###VietnamWhichofthefollowingareTRUEaboutPekingOpera?

A:Thecharactersweardistinctivefacialmakeup.B:Thelyricsareaccompaniedbydozensofmusicalinstruments.C:Singing,recital,actingandacrobaticfightingarethefourbasicperformingmethods.D:Therearefourmainroles:sheng,dan,jingandchou.答案:Therearefourmainroles:sheng,dan,jingandchou.;Thecharactersweardistinctivefacialmakeup.;Thelyricsareaccompaniedbydozensofmusicalinstruments.;Singing,recital,actingandacrobaticfightingarethefourbasicperformingmethods.HolisticconceptintraditionalChinesemedicinerefersto______.（）

A:separationB:connectivityC:unityD:integrity答案:unity###integrity###connectivityAcompleteHanfugarmentisassembledfromseveralpiecesofclothingintoanattire,whichmayinclude______.（）

A:ShanB:RuC:YiD:Pao答案:Yi###Pao###Ru###ShanMountTaienjoysFourWonderswhichincludes______.（）

A:SunsetatMountTaiB:Budda’sLightC:SunriseatMountTaiD:SeaoftheClouds答案:MountTaiStandingalongHuangpuRiver,wecanseebuildingslike_______.（）

A:ShanghaiTowerB:JinmaoTowerC:theOrientalPearlTowerD:LeifengTower答案:theOrientalPearlTower###JinmaoTower###ShanghaiTowerInordertodrivethemonsterawayintheoriginstoryofSpringFestival,whatdidpeopledo?（）

A:Eatdumplings.B:Wearredclothes.C:Setfirecrackers.D:Postredcouplets.答案:Setfirecrackers###Wearredclothes###PostredcoupletsPapercuttingsweremainlyusedin______.（）

A:businessoccasionsB:decorationsandstylingC:specialeventsandholidaysD:regionalrituals答案:regionalrituals###decorationsandstyling###specialeventsandholidaysThestaplefoodoftheHanpeopleis______（）

A:riceB:noodleC:breadD:wheat答案:rice###wheatWhichofthefollowingpeoplearerelatedtotheQingmingFestival?（）

A:ZhangZeduanB:QuYuanC:WenGongD:JieZitui答案:JieZitui###WenGong###ZhangZeduanWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChina’sforeignrelationsaretrue?_______

A:AsapermanentmemberoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil,Chinahasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheinternationalarena.B:InthepastfivedecadesChinahasovercomedifficultinternationalproblemsonebyoneinpartthankstoitsflexibleandpracticalstrategies.C:Asforforeignpolicy,Chinapursuesanindependentandpeacefulforeignpolicydirectedtowardpeace.D:Chinanowhasdiplomaticrelationswithmorethan160countriesandengagesineconomic,trade,scientific,technological,andculturalcooperationwithmorethan220countriesandregions.答案:AsapermanentmemberoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil,Chinahasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheinternationalarena###Chinanowhasdiplomaticrelationswithmorethan160countriesandengagesineconomic,trade,scientific,technological,andculturalcooperationwithmorethan220countriesandregions###InthepastfivedecadesChinahasovercomedifficultinternationalproblemsonebyoneinpartthankstoitsflexibleandpracticalstrategies###Asforforeignpolicy,ChinapursuesanindependentandpeacefulforeignpolicydirectedtowardpeaceWhichofthefollowingistrue?（）

A:OnlythegovernmentparticipatesinChina’seducationsystemB:TheeducationinChinahasahistoryofmorethan5,000yearsC:Fromthe1980son,Chinesehighereducationhasundergoneaseriesofreformsthathavebroughtimprovement.D:ThedevelopmentofhighereducationinChinawitnessesarapidgrowthfromMr.Deng’sgreatdecisionofresumingtheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination(Gaokao)in1978.答案:AI参考:正确选项是C:从八十年代开始，中国高等教育经历了一系列改革，已经得到了改善。\n\n选项A是错误的，因为中国教育体系不仅政府参与，还包括社会、学校、家庭等各方面的参与。选项B也是错误的，因为中国教育有悠久的历史，但具体5000年这个数字没有准确数据支持。选项D也是错误的，恢复高考是一个重要的决策，但并不能完全代表中国高等教育的发展情况。只有选项C是正确的，因为它描述了中国高等教育从八十年代开始经历的一系列改革，这些改革已经带来了改善。'LiShizhencompiledabookcalled______.（）

答案:AI参考:LiShizhencompiledabookcalled"BencaoGangmu".\n\n李时珍编写的书名为《本草纲目》。'HeavenlyEyeisusedtoexplore______.（）

A:mysterybeyondtheskyB:mysterybeyondthedesertC:mysterybeyondtheoceanD:mysterybeyondthegrassland答案:AI参考:正确答案是A:mysterybeyondthesky。\n本题考查的是对天眼的作用的理解，结合上下文可以得知天眼用于探索空中的奥秘，所以正确选项是A。B选项中的沙漠不符合上下文语境，C选项中的海洋也并不符合语境，D选项中的草原同样也不符合上下文。因此，正确答案是A。'Whatisthenewestinventionofthemoderntransportation?（）

A:sharedvehiclesB:shipC:airplaneD:boat答案:AI参考:正确答案是A:sharedvehicles。\n现代交通中最新的发明是共享车辆。共享车辆是一种新兴的交通方式，它通过互联网平台将私家车资源进行整合，实现车辆的共享和分时使用，是一种绿色、环保、高效的出行方式。相比传统的车辆，共享车辆更具有环保性、安全性和便捷性。而船舶、飞机和船只等传统的交通工具在现代交通中已经比较普遍，但共享车辆作为一种新兴的交通方式，是目前现代交通中最新的发明。因此，答案为A。'Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?（）

A:InChina,therearemorethan2,500HigherEducationInstitutionsandmorethantenmillionstudentswhoarereceivinghighereducation.B:HighereducationinChinaencompassesbasicallyallbranchesoflearning,combinesbothdegree-educationandnon-degreeeducationandintegratesundergraduateeducation,graduateeducationandtertiaryvocationaleducation.C:College/universityeducationiscomposedoftertiaryvocationalortechnologicalcolleges(usu.forthreeyears),andundergraduateuniversities(forfouryears).D:Tertiaryvocationaleducationalsoprovidesdegree.答案:AI参考:【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?（）\n\n选项A:在中国有超过2,500所高等教育机构和一百多万正在接受高等教育的学生。\n\n选项B:中国的高等教育基本上涵盖了所有学科，结合了学位教育和非学位教育，并整合了本科教育、研究生教育和高职教育。\n\n选项C:大学教育包括三年制的高等技术或职业学院（通常）和四年制的本科学院。\n\n选项D:高职教育也提供学位。\n\n从以上四个选项中可以看出，只有选项D不是正确的，因为它描述的是高职教育也提供学位，而其他选项都是描述中国高等教育体系的构成和特点。因此，正确答案是D。'PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinanefforttopromotethetraditionalarttotheyoungergeneration.

Thecountry’sfirstsetoftextbooksaboutPekingOperawascompiledandpublishedbytheBeijingAssociationofPromotingQuintessenceofChineseCultureandPeople’sEducationPressin2015.ThetextbooksforoptionalcourseshavebeenputontrialuseinmiddleschoolsinFengtaidistrictandwillbeusedinmiddleschoolsacrossthecity.Thetextbooksforprimaryschoolswillalsoberolledout.

Since2008,Beijinghaspromotedaprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.Schoolsapplyforfundsfromthecity'seducationdepartmenttohireprofessionalactorsandactressestoworkwithstudentsasyoungas6or7.

PekingOperaaroseduringtheruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty(1644-1911).ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaandasitsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,itspopularitydiminished.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generationsbornafterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.

答案:AI参考:Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.\nA.PekingOpera’shistory\nB.theeffortstopromotetraditionalculture\nC.PekingOperainprimaryandmiddleschools\nD.PekingOperainforeigncountries\n正确答案是：B.theeffortstopromotetraditionalculture。\n短文主要讲述为促进传统文化做出的努力，文章开头就提到了为中小学学生介绍京剧以促进传统艺术在年轻一代中的发展，紧接着又提到了编写并出版京剧教科书以供学生们学习，另外，文中还提到自2008年起北京市已经开展了京剧进校园的培训计划。故选B。'TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffirecrackerswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfirecrackersduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈从于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,”saidLimShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpaper-cuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.

答案:AI参考:根据这段文字，以下哪个选项最能准确概括全文主旨？\n\nA.描述中国传统节日的变化\n\nB.强调尊重传统的重要性\n\nC.讨论春节的重要性\n\nD.讨论城市与乡村的春节习俗差异\n\n正确答案是B.强调尊重传统的重要性。\n\n全文主要描述了随着社会的发展，中国传统节日的变化，尤其是春节的变化，如爆竹声已不再那么响亮，许多人不再串门拜年等。但是文章强调了尊重传统的重要性，并举出一些关于传统的民意、传统节日的价值等方面的实例来说明。因此，全文主旨应该是强调尊重传统的重要性，所以正确答案是B。A、C、D三项虽然在文中都有所提及，但不是文章的核心内容。'TheGreatWall:AWonderinHumanHistoryFromShanhaiguan,northeastofQinhuangdaoCity,HebeiProvinceintheeastcoast.TheGreatWallrisesandfallswiththecontoursofthemountainswestward,crossingtheprovinces,municipalitiesandautonomousregionsofLiaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,InnerMongolia,Shaanxi,NingxiaandGansufor6700kilometers,toendatJiayuguan,southwestofJiayuguanCityinGansuProvince.Itsconstructionbeganat7thor8thcenturiesBC,andcontinuednowandthenforover2000years.ThewallstretchesacrossthevastareaofnorthandcentralChina,withatotallengthofmorethan50000km(100000li),reputedas“Enlivenedfor2000yearsandManeuveringfor100000li”.HistoricalrecordsshowthatsincetheWarringStatesPeriod,morethan20lordstatesandimperialdynastieslaunchedconstructionofdefensewalls,andthelengthwouldexceed100000li(50000km).Inotherwords,thebricks,stones,andearthareexcessiveforamodernhighwayof10mwideand0.5mthicktogoaroundtheplanetfor10circles.Thatisamazinglygreatindeed,wellworthitsfameasoneofthesevenwondersinhumanhistory.TheGreatWallboastsserenesceneryandhistoricalvalue.MuchoftheGreatWallweseetodaywasconstructedinMingDynasty.Aftercarefulrenovation,representativesections,suchasShanhaiPass,JuyongPass,BadalingSection,SimataiSection,MutianyuSection,JiayuPass,GubeikouPassandJinshanlingSection,hasalreadybecometheworld-renownedtouristattractions.Amongthem,BadalingSection,JuyongPass,SimataiSection,JinshanlingandMutianyuSectionarethemostfamoussectionsoftheGreatWall.

答案:AI参考:27.Whichisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?\nA.TheGreatWall:ATouroftheMingWall\nB.TheGreatWall:TheHistoryoftheGreatWallofChina\nC.TheGreatWall:TheAmazingBuildingProject\nD.TheGreatWall:TheSymbolofChina\n正确答案是：B.TheGreatWall:TheHistoryoftheGreatWallofChina。\n本文主要讲述了长城的建造历史和相关描述，而标题需要反映出这个信息，所以正确答案是B。其他选项只是关于文章中某些细节的部分内容，而不够全面。因此，选项B最合适。\n\n注：原文第一段第一句话说明了文章的中心——长城是中国历史上一个壮丽的奇迹。所以文章的标题也应突出这个特点，同时反映文章主题——长城的建造历史。因此，B选项最符合题意。'Thescopeofmankind’sactivitieshasexperiencedexpansionfromlandtoocean,fromoceantoatmosphere,andfromatmospheretoouterspace.Spacetechnology,whichemergedinthe1950s,openedupaneweraofman’sexplorationofouterspace.Havingdevelopedrapidlyforabouthalfacentury,mankind’sspaceactivitieshavescoredremarkableachievements,greatlypromotedthedevelopmentofsocialproductivityandprogress,andproducedprofoundandfar-reachingeffects.Spacetechnologyhasturnedouttobeonefieldofhightechnologythatexertsthemostprofoundinfluenceonmodernsociety.Thecontinuousdevelopmentandapplicationofspacetechnologyhasbecomeanimportantendeavorinthemodernizationdriveofcountriesallovertheworld.TheChinesenationcreatedagloriouscivilizationintheearlystageofmankind’shistory.Thegunpowder“rocket”inventedbyancientChinesewastheembryoofmodernspacerockets.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,Chinacarriedoutspaceactivitiesonitsown,andsucceededindevelopingandlaunchingitsfirstman-madesatellitein1970.Chinahasmadeeye-catchingachievements,andnowranksamongtheworld’smostadvancedcountriesinsomeimportantfieldsofspacetechnology.Inthe21stcentury,Chinawillcontinuetopromotethedevelopmentofitsspaceindustryinthelightofitsnationalsituation,andmakeduecontributionstothepeacefuluseofouterspace,andtothecivilizationandprogressofmankind.Attheturnofthecentury,itisofsignificancetogiveabriefintroductiontotheaimsandprinciples,presentsituation,futuredevelopmentandinternationalcooperationconcerningChina’sspaceactivities.

答案:AI参考:A.正确选项为：C.空间技术对现代社会的影响深远\n\n文章主要介绍了人类活动的范围从陆地到海洋，从海洋到大气层，再到外太空的扩展，以及空间技术的发展和影响。文章最后一段提到，中国在人类历史早期创造了辉煌的文明，发明了火药“火箭”，这是现代火箭的胚胎。中国在空间技术方面取得了显著成就，并继续推动空间工业的发展，为和平利用外层空间和人类文明进步做出贡献。因此，文章的重点是强调空间技术对现代社会的影响深远。\n\nB.正确选项为：D.中国成为世界上在某些重要领域内空间技术最先进的国家\n\n根据文章中提到，“现在，中国在一些重要领域内的空间技术已经取得了引人注目的成就，并且正在成为世界上领先的国家和空间强国之一。”这表明中国在一些领域内成为了空间技术的领导者，因此选项D最符合文意。\n\nC.正确选项为：B.人类活动范围的扩展\n\n文章第一段就提到了人类活动范围的扩展，从陆地到海洋，从海洋到大气层，再到外太空。因此，B选项人类活动范围的扩展是文章的主要内容。\n\nD.正确选项为：A.中国对和平利用外层空间的贡献\n\n文章最后一段提到中国将继续推动空间工业的发展，为和平利用外层空间和人类文明进步做出贡献。这表明中国在推动外层空间的和平利用方面做出了贡献，因此选项A是正确的。'ABiteofChinaAreyouaneating-lover?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?ThendoyouwatchthepopularprogramABiteofChina?It’sadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenproducedbyCCTV.Isthereanyholidaythatisn’tcelebratedwithspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveralkindsoftraditionalChinesefoods:NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithlightedcandlesinmanyWesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutupnoodles.AlthoughWesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,fishheadpointedtowardsthemostvaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.AnotherverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.Thetraditionofzongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuaninChinesehistory.

答案:AI参考:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?\n\nThepassagemainlytalksaboutChinesefoodanditssignificancetoChineseculture.ItprovidesinformationonvarioustraditionalChinesedishesandtheirsymbolicmeanings.Therefore,thepassagemainlyfocusesonChinesecuisineanditsculturalsignificance.\n\nWhataresometraditionalChinesefoodsmentionedinthepassage?\n\nThepassagementionsseveraltraditionalChinesefoods,includingnoodles,wholefish,andzongzi.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture,whilewholefishisasymbolofwealthandprosperity.Zongzi,apopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestival,ismadeofricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaveswithvariousfillings.\n\nWhyisitconsideredunluckytocutupnoodles?\n\nInChineseculture,noodlesareasymboloflonglife.Therefore,itisconsideredunluckytocutupnoodlesbecauseitisinterpretedasasignofmortalityorshorteningoflife.\n\nWhyisitatraditiontoservethewholefishlastataparty?\n\nInChineseculture,awholefishisasymbolofwealthandprosperity.Therefore,servingthewholefishlastatapartyisconsideredatraditionbecauseitshowcasesthemostvaluedguestandrepresentsthewealthandprosperitythattheyrepresent.'“AnyonewhooffendsChinawillbekillednomatterhowfarthetargetis.”ThatisthetaglineforWolfWarriors2,theChineseboxofficehit.ItseesasoldierenteringintoanAfricanwar-zoneandsavinghundredsoflivesfromWesternbadguys.It’sbasicallytheplotofyourtypicalHollywoodactionmovie,butthistimeit’saChinesemanupholdingjusticeandkeepingtheworldsafe.FollowinginthefootstepsofJackieChanandJetLi,martialartsexpertWuJingisamonganewgenerationofdirectorswhowereinitiallyChineseactionstars.HisfirstWolfWarriorfilmcameoutin2014,butitdidn’tcatchmuchattention.Mainstreammoviesespeciallythosepromotingpatriotism,usuallydon’tdoverywellinChina.WolfWarrior2,however,hasbecomeaphenomenon.ThemassiveresponseinChinaalsomadethefilmtoptheglobalboxofficeworldwidelastweekend,beatingHollywoodblockbusterDunkirk.Manymoviegoerssaidonlinethattheyweretouchedbythepatrioticplot.“ThismovieisthebestChineseactionmovie,”onesocialmediauserwrote.“Shockinglygood---hotbloodandtoughguys.Icriedafterwatchingit,”saidanother.OnereasonfortheenthusiasticresponsecomparedtothefirstWolfWarriorfilmisitsimprovedactionscenes.ManyinChinahavepraisedthefilmforitsfightingscenesandspecialeffects,sayingtheyareof“Hollywoodquality”.Themovie,whichisentirelyprivatelyfunded,hasalsobeenlaudedforitsattentiontodetailsandfeaturesofclosereplicas(复制品)ofmanyofthelatestweaponsusedbytheChinesearmy.Timinghasalsocontributedto