浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷一、听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分）1．Whereisthemangoing?A．Thelibrary. B．Theschool. C．Thehospital.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingananimaldoctor?A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Important.3．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Sheisusingthecomputertowork.B．Sheisplayinggamesonthecomputer.C．Sheisrepairingthecomputer.4．Whendidthemanprobablygotobedlastnight?A．At10:30p.m. B．At9:30p.m. C．At12:30p.m.5．Wherewasthemanatthetimeoftherainstorm?A．Hewasinthestreet. B．Hewasinthelibrary. C．Hewasinthehouse.二、听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。6．Whatproblemdoesthegirlhave?A．ShearguedwithTina. B．Shewaslateforschool. C．Sheforgottodoherhomework.7．Whowantedtocopyhomework?A．Tina. B．Mary. C．Both.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。8．Wherewasthewomanat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon?A．Atthedesk. B．Atthegate. C．Athome.9．WhatwasTomdoingthen?A．Talkingtoothers. B．Sleeping. C．Workingonthecomputer.10．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthepostofficeyesterdayafternoon?A．Three. B．Six. C．Seven.三、听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题2分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。11．Whohassomeproblems?A．Jenny. B．Mary. C．Lucy.12．Whatisthespeakerworriedabout?A．Herhomework. B．Herfriend. C．Herexams.13．Whatdoesthespeaker'sfriendadvisehertodo?A．Goforawalk. B．Listentomusic. C．Drinktea.14．Whydoesthespeaker'sfriendtellhernottodrinkcoffee?A．Becauseitmakesherfat. B．Becauseit'sbadforsleep. C．Becauseshedoesn'tlikeit.15．Whatshouldthespeakerdrinktosleepwell?A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Milk.四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ihadabigfightwithaboyinmyclass.Ican't16．whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe17．Ilearnedthatday.IwassurethatIwasrightandhewaswrong.18．,hestronglybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.She19．agoodidea.Shebroughtbothofustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofhergreydeskandmeon20．.Inthemiddleofthedeskwasalarge,roundobject(物体).Itwas21．formetoseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas."22．,"heansweredinaloudvoice.Icouldn't23．thattheobjectwaswhite,thinkingthatitwascertainlyblack!Onemoreargumentstartedbetweentheboyandme,thistime24．thecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged25．,andthensheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I26．answer,"White."ItwasthenthatIknewwhatwaswrong.Itwasanobjectwithtwo27．coloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.28．frommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust29．inotherperson'sposition(位置)andlookatthe30．throughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirideas.16．A．understand B．remember C．lesson D．know17．A．class B．subject C．lesson D．book18．A．When B．Also C．However D．But19．A．thoughtB．wentonwith C．wentalongwith D．cameupwith20．A．another B．other C．theother D．theothers21．A．hard B．clean C．lucky D．clear22．A．Black B．White C．Grey D．Brown23．A．guess B．describe C．believe D．amsure24．A．like B．against C．about D．Around25．A．places B．objects C．opinions D．seats26．A．could B．should C．hadto D．Must27．A．similarly B．differently C．brightly D．truly28．A．But B．Still C．Then D．Just29．A．appear B．stand C．hide D．Sit30．A．situation B．discussion C．advice D．way五、阅读理解(本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分)阅读理解"ParisBusTour"givesyouoneortwodaystovisitParis.Getonandoffalongthetourroute(路线)sothatyoucanvisitandseeParisatyourownplan.Seethemostofthefantasticviewfromtheopentopdeck(顶层).It'swonderful.Ticketsarefor1or2days.Youcangetonandoffasyouplease.Adult(成人）Child1day€29.00€15.002days€33.00€18.00(Childrenratesapplybetween4and11yearsold.Freeforunder4yearsold.)Busesrunevery15to30minutes.Hop-on/Hop-offstopsatmain(主要的)attractions.Introduction(介绍)inEnglishandFrench.Freeearphonesforeachpassenger.Completetourduration:about2.5hours.ApriltoOctober:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat6:00p.m.NovembertoMarch:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastbusroundtripat4:00p.m.31．Ifyouhavejustmissedabus,howlongwillyouhavetowaitforthenextone?A．Atleast15minutes. B．Lessthan10minutes.C．Over30minutes. D．About2.5hours.32．Thebusesarerunning_________________.A．from10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.inJanuary B．from10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.inFebruaryC．from6:00a.m.to6:00p.m.inMay D．from6:00a.m.to10:00p.m.inJuly33．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________________.A．passengerscangetoffatalltheattractionsinParisB．passengersfromEnglandcan'tunderstandtheintroductionC．passengershavetopayfortheearphonesonthebusD．passengerscanenjoytheviewofParisfromtheopentopdeckofthebus阅读理解Thereisastoryoftwofriends,BenandBilly.Theygotintoafightwhentheywalkedthroughthedesert(沙漠),andBenslapped(扇耳光）Billyintheface.Billywashurt.Butwithoutsayinganything,hewroteinthesand(沙子),"Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface."Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundalake.Theydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlytherewassomethingwrongwithBilly'slegandhestarteddrowning(溺水),butBensavedhim.Afterthat,Billywroteonastone,"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."Benwasconfusedandheaskedhisfriend,"AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand,butnow,youwriteonastone.Why?"Billyreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesandsothatwindsofforgiveness(原谅)cantakeitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustkeepitinstonesothatnowindcaneverblowitaway."Itiseasytogetangrywithothers,evenourgoodfriendsorfamily,whentheysaynoordothingsthathurtus.Forgivethemandwhattheydowillnothurtusanymore.Ontheotherhand,whensomeonedoessomethingniceforus,rememberit.Thefeelingofthankfulnesscangiveyoualifetimeofhappiness.34．WhatdidBillydoafterhegotslapped?A．Heslappedhisfriendbackangrily. B．Hehadanargumentwithhisfriend.C．Hewroteabouthisexperienceinthesand. D．Hepushedhisfriendintoalakenearby.35．Theunderlinedword"confused"inParagraph4meanssomeone_____________.A．feelsworriedaboutsomething B．getsangrywithsomebodyC．doesnotunderstandsomething D．feelsthankfulforsomething36．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thetwopeoplecouldnotbefriendsanymore.B．Weshouldlearntoforgiveandthankothers.C．Friendshiplastswheneverybodyisnicetoeachother.D．Alifetimeofinnerpeaceishardtoget.阅读理解Manyparentsagreethatkidsshouldlearntodochores.Buthowmanychoresshouldchildrendo?Itdependsontheirages.Belowisaguidetohelp.Attwoorthreeyearsold,thechoreswillneedtobeverybasic(基础的).Whenyoudothedishes,youcouldhaveyourchilddrythebowlsorplateswithakitchentowel.A2-3-year-oldcouldalsohelpyousetthedinnertable,pickupthepillowfromthefloor.Atfiveyearsofage,someexamplesofchoresinclude(包括)puttingbooksawayontheshelf,puttingtoysaway,helpingtofoldclothes,helpingtoputawaydishes,washingandcuttingvegetable(withasafeknife),andfeedingpets.Ateightyearsofage,youcanincreasethedifficultyofchores.Bynow,theycansweepfloors,learnhowtodotheirownwashing,packalunchboxandevenlearnhowtomaketheirownlunch.Aschildrengetolder,intothe10-1lyearsofage,theycanstartdoingbiggerchores,likecleaningthetoilet,makingsomemealsforthefamily,anddothedishes.Anyway,youknowyourchildrenbest.Youcandecidewhattheyshoulddoaslongasthereisabalance(平衡)betweenlearningskillsandmakingsureofsafety.37．Whatchoreskidsshoulddodependon_______________.A．whatthey'dliketodo B．whatskillstheyneedtolearnC．howmanychoresyouneedtoshare D．howoldtheyare38．Timmyisthreeyearsold.Whichofthefollowingchoresshouldhedo?A．Puttoysaway. B．Foldclothes. C．Pickupclothes. D．Feedthepet.39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅读理解Withthedevelopmentofeconomics(经济),theproblemofleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)hasbecomeaserioussocial(社会的)problem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatthechildrenareallhungerforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears,whichmakessomechildrenlosetheirparents'faces.Whentheymeettheirtroubles,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildren'sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurvey(调查)abouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandbeingcrazyaboutInternetandsoon.Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesandschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.40．Howmanyproblemsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Morethanfour.41．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"somechildrenlosetheirparents'faces"?A．Somechildrenlosttheirparents.B．Somechildrencouldn'tfindtheirparents.C．Somechildrencan'trememberwhattheirparentslooklike.D．Somechildrencan'tgetanyinformationabouttheirparents.42．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Alloftheleft-behindchildrenaren'tgoodatstudy.B．Theleft-behindchildrencanseetheirparentsoften.C．Theleft-behindchildrenhavemuchmoney.D．Theleft-behindchildrenproblemisasocialproblem.43．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheLeft-behindChildrenB．WhatisLeft-behindChildrenC．TheProblemsoftheLeft-behindChildrenD．HowtohelpLeft-behindChildren六、任务型阅读(本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分)仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的内容(每空1词)。Howdoyoustaywarmduringthecoldwinter?PeopleinnorthernChinahavepublicheatingsystems(供暖系统).Peopleinthesouthturnonairconditioners(空调).Buthowdidpeoplestaywarminthepast?Northernpeoplehadthekang,atypeofbed.Itwasmadeofbricks(砖).Therewasastove(炉子)connectedtothebed,Whenyoulitthestove,thebedbecamehot.Wasthereanythingbetterthanhotbeddinginthecoldwinter?Differentfromthenorth,peopleinthesouthhadblanketwarmers.Thetangpoziwasaroundpot.Itwasmadeofcopper(铜).Parentsusuallyfilleditwithhotwaterandputitinsideaquilt.Whenchildrenwenttobed,theycouldfeelthewarmthofthepot.Thehonglongwasanotherwarmerindifferentplacesinthesouth.Itwasasmallroundpotwithcharcoal(木炭)inside.Therewasabamboobasketthatheldthepot.Youcouldtakeitanywhere.Thebestpartofitwasthatyoucouldbakesomenutsinside.Whatagreattimetotalkwithfriendswhenenjoyingdeliciousfood!HowpeoplewarmthemselvesinwinterNowInthepastIn44．ChinaPublicheatingsystemsKang:Itwasmadeofbricks.The45．becamehotwhenyoulitthestove.InsouthernChinaAirconditionersTangpozi:Itwasaroundpotmadeofcopper.People46．itwithhotwaterandputitinsideabed.Honglong:Ithadcharcoalinside.Abamboo47．heldthepot.Youcouldbakesomenutsinit.七、单词拼写(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。LastSunday,Bobhadaspecialexperiencebecausehemetan48．(事故).Onthatday,allhisclassmates49．(自愿做)tocleanupthecityparksexcepthim,becausehemissedhisgrandmotherverymuch.Shewasveryoldandlived50．(独自；单独)farawayfromthetown.Onthewaythere,whenhewaswalking,acarcamefastand51．(撞，击)anoldman.However,thedriverdidn'tstoptohelpthepooroldman.52．(代替，反而),hewentaway.Theoldmanwas53．(躺)ontheroadandcouldn'tmove.Bobwas54．(彻底地，完全地)shocked.Astherewasnobodyelseontheroad,he55．(领会，认识到)hehadtocallthepolicequickly.Thepolicetookthemantohospitalandtheoldmanwassavedbythedoctor.Asaresult,Bobgottohisgrandmother'shomeabitlate.Afterhearingthe56．(事实，实情),hisgrandmothersmiledandsaid,"Youareacleverandkindboy.Yousavedthemanbecauseofyourright57．(决定)."八、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lifeisnoteasy,butI'dliketosay,"Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself."WhenIwasyoung,Iwas58．nervousthatIcouldn'ttalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften59．(laugh)atme.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened.Itchangedmylife.Itwas60．Englishspeakingcompetition.Myteacheraskedme61．(take)partinit.Iwasafraid62．that.Butmyteacherencouraged(鼓励)meandwetalked63．manytopics(主题).Atlast,wechosethetopic"Believeinyourself".Itriedmy64．(good)torememberthespeechandpracticeditover10065．(time).IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenI66．(hear)thenewsthatIwon.Igotthe67．(one)prize!九、书面表达(共15分)68．假如你是李华，前几天收到美国朋友Tom发来的电子邮件，请根据信中的内容要点及你的实际情况回复邮件。To:LiHuaFrom:TomDearLiHua,Iamsoworriedthesedays.Mymomasksmetotakesomeafter-schoolclassesduringthesummerholiday.ButIwanttospendmoretimevolunteeringatananimalhospital.IarguedwithmymomandIfeelsorrynow.Whatdoyouthinkofafter-schoolclasses?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Doyouhaveanyplanforyoursummerholiday?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Allthebest,Tom注意：⑴词数80左右；⑵开头和结尾要适当得体，回复须包括文章所有要点，可适当发挥；⑶文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearTom,I'msorrytohearthat.▲LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．A7．A【答案】8．A9．C10．A【答案】11．A12．C13．A14．B15．C【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．D；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文的作者告诉了我们一个他在小学时得到的教训，就是老师通过一个两面颜色不同的物体，让我明白了必须站在不同的角度理解问题，也许站在自己角度认为是正确的问题，可能换一个角度，答案就是完全相反的。

【点评】考查完形填空，这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，区分词义，选出最能使语句通顺的答案。16．句意：我不记得到底是什么事了，但我永远不会忘记那天我学到的教训。A理解，B记得，C课程，D知道，根据Ican't，butIhaveneverforgotten，可知构成转折关系的是记得和忘记，故用remember，故选B。17．句意：我不记得到底是什么事了，但我永远不会忘记那天我学到的教训。A班级，B学科，C教训，D书，根据Ilearned，可知是学到的教训，故选C。18．句意：然而，他坚信我是错的，他是对的。A何时，B也，C可是，与逗号搭配，D但是，根据我确信我是对的，他是错的IwassurethatIwasrightandhewaswrong，IwassurethatIwasrightandhewaswrong，可知是转折关系，有逗号故用however，故选C。19．句意：她想出了一个好主意。A想法，B继续进行，C一起去，D想到了，根据idea，可知是想到了一个想法，故选D。20．句意：她把我们俩都带到教室前面，让他坐在她那灰色的桌子的一边，让我坐在另一边。A其他的，修饰名词单数，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一个，表示两者，D另一些，表示两部分，根据onesideof，可知one...theother，固定搭配，一个另一个，故选C。21．句意：很明显，我看到的桌子是黑色的。A困难的，B干净的，C幸运的，D清晰的，根据onesideof，可知是itisclearlyforsbtodo，固定搭配，很明显，故选D。22．句意：她问那个男孩，那东西是什么颜色的。"白色的，"他大声回答。A黑色，B白色，C灰色，D褐色，根据下文fromhissideitwaswhite，frommysideitwasblack从他这边看是白色的。13从我这边看是黑色的，可知男孩回答是白色，故选B。23．句意：我不敢相信那东西是白色的，以为它肯定是黑色的！A猜，B描述，C相信，D确定，根据thinkingthatitwascertainlyblack，可知不敢相信那东西是白色，故选C。24．句意：男孩和我又开始争论起来，这次是关于那东西的颜色。A像，B反对，C关于，D周围，根据argument，可知是争论关于的，故选C。25．句意：我们换了位置，然后她问我那东西是什么颜色的。A地方，B物体，C意见，D座位，根据theteachertoldmetogoandstandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen老师让我去站在那个男孩站的地方，并让他过来站在我刚才站的地方，可知是换地方，故选A。26．句意：我不得不回答，"白色的。"就在那时，我知道出了什么问题。A能，B应该，C不得不，D必须，根据ItwasthenthatIknewwhatwaswrong，可知他只好回答看到的颜色，故选C。27．句意：那是一个有两面不同颜色的东西，从他那边看它是白色的。A相似地，B不同地，C明亮地，D真地，根据黑色和白色，可知是不同的颜色，故选B。28．句意：但从我这边看它是黑色的。A但是，B仍然，C然后，D刚刚，根据fromhissideitwaswhite.13frommysideitwasblack，可知表示转折关系，故选A。29．句意：你必须站在别人的立场上，通过他们的眼睛看待情况，才能真正理解他们的想法。A出现，B站立，C隐藏，D坐，根据，故选B。30．句意：你必须站在别人的立场上，通过他们的眼睛看待情况，才能真正理解他们的想法。A情况，B讨论，C建议，D方式，根据，故选A。【答案】31．A32．B33．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了巴黎观光大巴的相关情况，包括票价、停车点、运行的时间等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意判断推理法：根据文章提供的信息，进行合理的判断和推理。要注意文章中的因果关系、时间顺序、比较关系等信息。31．细节题。根据Busesrunevery15to30minutes，可知刚错过一趟车，最少要等15分钟才会来下一辆。故选A。32．细节题。根据ApriltoOctober:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat6:00p.m.，NovembertoMarch:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat4:00p.m，可知二月的上午十点到下午四点属于车辆的运行时间内。故选B。33．细节题。根据Makethemostofthefantasticviewfromtheopentopdeck，可知乘客可以从公共汽车的露天甲板上欣赏巴黎的景色。故选D。【答案】34．C35．C36．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了两个朋友，Ben和Billy，在沙漠中发生争执的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。34．细节题。根据Billywashurt.Butwithoutsayinganything,hewroteinthesand，可知比利被打了一巴掌后，写下了自己在沙子里的经历，故选C。35．词义猜测题。根据heaskedhisfriend,"AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand,butnow,youwriteonastone.Why他问他的朋友："我伤害你之后，你在沙子上写字，但现在，你在石头上写字。为什么，可知他很不解，故confused的意思是doesnotunderstandsomething不明白某事，故选C。36．推断题。根据Itiseasytogetangrywithothers,evenourgoodfriendsorfamily,whentheysaynoordothingsthathurtus.Forgivethemandwhattheydowillnothurtusanymore.Ontheotherhand,whensomeonedoessomethingniceforus,rememberit.Thefeelingofthankfulnesscangiveyoualifetimeofhappiness当别人拒绝或做伤害我们的事情时，我们很容易对他们生气，即使是我们的好朋友或家人。原谅他们，他们的所作所为就不会再伤害我们了。另一方面，当有人为我们做了好事时，请记住它。感恩的感觉可以给你一生的幸福，可知我们应该学会原谅和感谢别人故选B。【答案】37．D38．C39．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了孩子应该做多少家务的问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。37．细节题。根据howmanychoresshouldchildrendo?Itdependsontheirage，可知孩子应该做哪些家务取决于他们的年龄，故选D。38．推断题。根据A2-3-year-oldcouldalsohelpyousetthedinnertable,pickupthepillowfromthefloor2-3岁的孩子还可以帮你摆餐桌、捡起地板上的枕头，可知蒂米三岁了，他应该拾起衣服，故选C。39．细节题。第一段提出问题，第二到第五段介绍各个年龄段孩子能做的事情，第六段是总结，可知是选项C的结构，故选C。【答案】40．D41．C42．D43．C【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍留守儿童的一些问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。40．细节题。根据Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.，Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildren'sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem，Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandbeingcrazyaboutInternetandsoon可知，本文提到了孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱、学习问题、没有能力保护自己、不健康的生活方式、花太多的零用钱以及痴迷于互联网等问题，超过四种。故选D。41．词义猜测题。A：一些孩子失去了父母。B：一些孩子找不到他们的父母。C：有些孩子不记得他们的父母长什么样。D：一些孩子不能得到任何关于他们父母的信息。根据Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears,whichmakessomechildrenlosttheirparents'faces可知，此处表示他们中的许多人半年、一年甚至几年才能接到父母的电话或信，这使得一些孩子记不得父母长什么样子了。故选C。42．推理题。A：所有的留守儿童都不擅长学习。根据Fromasurvey(调查)abouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor可知，88%的孩子不擅长学习，并不是所有的孩子都不擅长，该项表述错误；B：留守儿童可以经常见到他们的父母。根据Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears可知，很多孩子半年、一年甚至几年才能接到父母的电话或信，所以并不是可以经常见到父母，该项表述错误；C：留守儿童有很多钱。本文并未提到留守儿童有很多钱，只是说有花太多零花钱的问题，该项表述错误；D：留守儿童问题是一个社会问题。根据Withthedevelopmentofeconomics(经济),theproblemofleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)hasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.可知，留守儿童问题已经变成一个严重的社会问题，该项表述正确。故选D。43．主旨题。本文主要向我们介绍了一些留守儿童的问题。故最佳标题是TheProblemsoftheLeft-behindChildren留守儿童问题，故选C。【答案】44．northern；45．bed；46．filled；47．basket【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在和过去南方和北方的人们在冬天取暖的方式。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。44．根据PeopleinnorthernpartsofChinahavepublicheatingsystems，可知，在中国的北方，人们有供暖系统，故填northern。45．根据Whenyoulitthestove,thebedbecamehot，可知，当你点燃炉子时，床就会变热，故填bed。46．根据Parentsusuallyfilleditwithhotwaterandputitinsideaquilt，可知，父母通常会把它装满热水，然后放在被子里，故填filled。47．根据Therewasabamboobasketthatheldthepot可知，有一个竹篮子装着这个罐子，故填basket。【答案】48．accident；49．volunteered；50．alone；51．hit；52．Instead；53．lying；54．completely；55．realized；56．truth；57．decision【解析】