浙江省金华市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

浙江省金华市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1．Whatlanguagedoesthewomanwanttolearn?A．English. B．Japanese. C．Chinese.2．WhereistheGardenHotel?A．Behindthehospital. B．OntheleftalongtheParkRoad. C．Oppositethehospital.3．What'stheman'sfavouriteTVprogramme?A．AnimalPlanet. B．AnimalWorld. C．AnimalLife.4．WhyisAnnsleeping?A．Sheisill. B．Sheistired. C．Shelikessleeping.5．Howdoesthemanlikethemusic?A．Verymuch. B．Alittle. C．Notatall.二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)听录音，回答问题。6．WhydoesNancylooksotired?A．Becausesheisill.B．Becauseshewenttobedtoolatelastnight.C．Becauseshedidn'tpassthemathcompetition.7．Whenwillthemathcompetitionbeheld?A．NextTuesday. B．NextWednesday. C．NextThursday.听录音，回答问题。8．WheredidAdenseethemovie?A．AtNewTimesCinema. B．AtGuangnantheatre. C．AtXinhuaCinema.9．Howlongdoesthemovietake?A．Foronehour. B．Fortwohours. C．Fortwoandahalfhours.10．What'sthepriceoftheticket?A．40Yuan. B．60Yuan. C．80Yuan.听录音，回答问题。11．Whatcolouristhecat?A．Yellowandwhite. B．Blackandwhite. C．Brownandblack.12．Whendidthecatgotospace?A．In1953. B．In1963. C．In1973.13．Wherewasthecatborn?A．Onafarm. B．Inazoo. C．Inthestreet.14．Howwasthecat'slifeinthetrainingcentre?A．Quiet. B．Boring. C．Busy.15．Howlongdidthespacetriptake?A．55minutes. B．50minutes. C．15minutes.三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解Lookingthroughshort-formvideosonTikTokisfunandrelaxing.Hereisahotshort-formvideoinAugust.EscapeFromtheBritishMuseumNetizen(网友)advisedthatsomeonecanmakeavideoofChineseculturalrelics(文物)goinghomefromtheUKtocelebratetheChineselunar(农历)NewYear.SotwoChinesewenttotheUKinJuneandspentthreemonthsshooting(拍摄)thevideonamedEscapeFromtheBritishMuseumwhichisfromhistoricfacts.DirectortwoChineseReleaseDate(发布日期)30thEpisodes（集）：threeContent(内容):howaChineseculturalrelic(文物)runawayfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.Watcher'sfeeling:Itisprettygood.Theirkindandbraveactionsnearlymakemecryforseveraltimes.ChineseshouldalwayshelpChineseculturalrelicsandweareabigfamily.——ZhangWei,September6th16．ZhangWeiwatchedthisshort-formvideowithherfriendson____.A．October30th B．August30th C．December30th D．January30th17．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThevideoisabouthowChineseculturalrelicsreturnhome.B．ChineseculturalrelicswanttocelebratetheChineselunarNewYear.C．Ithasfiveepisodes.D．EscapeFromtheBritishMuseumisn'tpopularwithpeoplebecauseitisn'ttrue.18．Thepassageismostprobablyfroma____.A．storybook B．letter C．postcard D．magazine阅读理解GettingstartedHowmanymachinesdoesyourfamilyown?Whatmachinesdoyouuseeveryday?Canyoulivealifewithoutmachines?Let'sreadWhenIwasaboy,wehadatinytelevisionset.Althoughitonlyhadonechannel,Iwouldalwaysbeinmychairwhencartoonscameon.TheoneIlikedbestwasTheJetsons(《杰森一家》),acartoonfulloffantasticmachinesthatcoulddoanything.IalwayssmiledorevenlaughedwhenIwatcheditanddreamedthatonedayIwouldhavemachineslikethistodoallmywork,soIcouldjustsitbackandrelax.Nowmylifeisfullofmachineslikethese,▲.JusttodayIhadtospendmostofthemorningdownloadinganewcopyofmywordlistsoIcouldwritebetter.WhenIfirststartedout,Iwrotemystoriesonline.Lastweek,Ispentmostofanothermorningtryingtogetmynewcoffeemakertoworkright.Iseemtobeswimminginaseaofnewrulesandproblemsthatcomewith"newtechnology".Nowdon'tgetmewrong.Computersandmachineshavedonealottohelpallofus.Ijustwantustobeabletousethemwithoutthemusingus.Wealwaysseemtobebusybecausewe'respendingmostofourtimeusingthesemachines.Ihopethatinthefuture,machinescanbemoreuser-friendlysoweneedn'tspendallourtimeonthem.Withmachines,wecanliveaneasierlife,buttheycannevertaketheplaceofthetimetospendwithfamilyandfriends.19．Whydidthewritertalkabouthischildhoodcartoonatfirst?A．Becausehewantedtosharethehappiesttimeheeverhadwithreaders.B．Becausehewantedtointroducethebestcartoon,TheJetsons.C．Becausehewantedreaderstohavedreamsfortheirfutureliveslikehis.D．Becausehewantedtotellreaderssomethingaboutmachines.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inparagraph4?A．soIseemtobefreeandrelaxed.B．butIseemtobebusytalkingwithmyfriendsaboutmachines.C．butIseemtohavemoretodothanbefore.D．soIseemtohavemoretimetowritemystories.21．Whatisthewriter'sopiniononmachines?A．It'squiteeasytolearnthenewrulesofmachines.B．Peoplecannotusemachinesaswellastheyhope.C．Machineswillbeuselessandhelplessinthefuture.D．We'llhavenotimewithfriendsbecauseofmachines.22．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Morethanmachines B．Machinesonline C．Machinesandhumans D．Futuremachines阅读理解ChuWenwenisfamousasthe"Beaver(河狸)Princess".Sixyearsago,shefinishedstudyinginBeijingForestryUniversityandwentbacktoXinjiang.ItwasthenthatMengxinbeaversbecameapartofherlife.TheMengxinbeaverisananimalindangerinChina.TheyareonlyfoundalongtheUlungurRiverinXinjiang.WhenChuwentthere,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw."Manybeaversdiefromfightingforaplacetolive.Willowshrubs(灌木柳)aretheirmostimportantfood,buttheyweremissinginthearea,"shesaid."Idecidedtodosomething."In2018,Chustartedthe"beavercanteen"programandmadeaplantoplantwillowshrubsforthebeavers.Toraisemoney,shepostedvideosontheInternet,showinghowbeaversbuilddams(水坝)andhowshesavedwildanimals.Throughherhardwork,about400,000willowshrubswereplantedwiththemoneyfromInternetusers.WiththehelpofChu'steam,thenumberofbeavernestshasincreasedfrom162to190overthepastfouryears.Chusaid,"Wewillcontinuetoencouragemorepeopletotakepartinnatureconservation".Now,sheisworkingonanewprogramcalledthe"beaverark".It'sahospitalforwildanimalswhichgetillorwounded(受伤).Shealsorunsa"beaverguardian"program.Ittrainslocalpeopletopatrol(巡逻)alongtheriver.23．ThereasonwhymanyMengxinbeaversdiedwasthat____.A．theywerekilledbylocalpeople. B．theirlivingplacesweretakenaway.C．theychangedtheirlivinghabits. D．theyhadpoorlivingconditions.24．Theunderlinedword"conservation"inParagraph4means"____".A．protection B．study C．report D．pollution25．WhatcanweknowaboutChuWenwenaccordingtothepassage?A．ShebecameinterestedinMengxinbeaverswhenshewasinuniversity.B．Sheplanted400,000willowshrubsusingherownmoney.C．Shewentbackhometohelpthelocalstobuilddams.D．Shealsostartedotherprogramstoprotectwildanimals.26．WhatdoesChuWenwen'sstorytellus?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Toknowoneselfistrueprogress. D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.阅读理解Asmileisthebestlanguage.Thetruthofasmileisthatit'slikeaseedthatcangrowinagardencalled"life".IfthereisonethingIhavemissedthemostinthepast3years,itistoseeotherpeoplesmile.Wheneveryfacehasamask(口罩)onit,youmightfeelsafer.Butyourmindmightstarttofeelsick.Overtheselastmonths,I'velearnedtonoticethe"stars"inpeople'seyesthattheystillhavewhentheysmilefrombehindamask.Butitisn'tquitethesame.Everysmileislikeagift.AsIgrowup,mymom'ssmilealwayswarmsmyheart.Iamsohappythatitappearsonthefacesofmychildren.Mygrandparents'smilealwayshasahappy"Hello!"alongwithit.Mydadhardlysmilestous,butIalwayslovedseeingit.Overtheyears,Ihavealsolearnedalotaboutsmiles.Ihavereadthat"Wedon'tsmilebecausewearehappy.Wearehappybecausewesmile."Ialsoreadthat"Ihaveneverseenasmilingfacethatwasn'tbeautiful."AndIknowthatbothofthesethingsweretrue.WhatIremembermost,though,issomethingfrommyteacher.Hesaid,"Ifnobodywantsustobehappy,whydoessmilingfeelsogood?"Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarewearingamaskornot.Itdoesn'tmatterifyourteetharewhiteornot.Showtheworldyoursmile.Smilesshareourlove.Smilesspreadourjoy.Smilesmaketheworld'sbetterplace.Oneofthegreatest,kindnessandmostlovingthingsyoucandoistogiveanotherpersonyoursmile.27．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A．Smilewith"stars"inoureyes,orwe'llfeelsick. B．Themorewesmile,themorehappinesswe'llget.C．Asmilingfacebehindamaskisdifferentbuthappy. D．Wecanbringoutthebesttomakeourfriendsmile.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．Mom'ssmile. B．Grandma'ssmile. C．Mygrandparents'smiles. D．Mychildren'ssmiles.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Smiletoyourselfeverymorning. B．It'smeaninglesstosmilewithamask.C．Nevershowyoursmiletostrangers. D．Trytoshareyoursmilewiththeworld.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。Therearemanycolorsinnature.31．Ithinkyou'llsay"no".ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,youmaydoasmalltest.32．Then,coveroneboxwitharedpieceofpapertheotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandsonebyone.Itiscertainthatyou'llthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?33．Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientiststoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellcolors?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?34．Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(器官).Accordingtothisresearch,scientistssaidthatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaper,tablesandchairsfortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Andifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewillrise.35．A.Butdoyoubelievethatacolorhasweight?B.Colorsarealwaysthesameatanytimeandanyplace.C.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.D.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.E.Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.F.Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波长）五、第三部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。SujanDhakalisahighschoolstudentfromMaryland,America.Earlier2022,he36．Brailleliteracy(读写能力）competitions.Brailleisawrittenlanguageforpeople37．blindnessorlowvision(视力).Itusesraiseddots(点)thatcanbe38．usingfingers.Someplayersusethecompetitionstotesttheir39．inBraille.Andsomewanttowinprizes.ButforplayerslikeSujan,itisagoodtimetodevelop40．.Aworkerofthiscompetitionsays,"Studentswhoareblindorunabletoseenormallyare41．.Theymaybetheonlystudentintheirschoolorevenintheircounty.Andatthisevent,thestudentshavea42．tocometogetherandtalk."In2022,morethan80043．inthe1stto12thgradejoinedintheMarylandBrailleChallenge.OnlythetopscorersmovedontotheNationalBrailleChallenge.Sujanplacedfirst,whichgave44．atickettothenationalchallenge."MydadisalwaysmoreexcitedthanIam45．Iseethecompetitionlessasacompetition—46．,morelikeaplacetotalktopeople,"hesaid.ThiswasSujan'sfifthtimetoenterthenationalcompetition.Sujandidn'tgetanyprizebuthewasnottoo47．aboutit.Hesaidthat48．isnotthepurpose(目的)ofthesecompetitions.Inhiseyes,it'sthefriendshipsthatallowhimto49．theevents."I'llsaythistoeverybodywhoreallywantstowin.Ifyouwin,that's50．.Ifyoudon't,thenthat'sOKaswell.Don'tpayattentiontowinningbuttopeoplethere."Sujansaid.36．A．tookpartinB．wasfamousfor C．gotoutof D．lookedforwardto37．A．like B．for C．by D．with38．A．changed B．read C．placed D．corrected39．A．skills B．tools C．arts D．grammar40．A．jobs B．matters C．friendships D．dreams41．A．lonely B．strange C．lucky D．popular42．A．plan B．time C．chance D．suggestion43．A．scientists B．students C．coaches D．teachers44．A．them B．him C．us D．her45．A．though B．so C．before D．because46．A．atlast B．infact C．suchas D．atfirst47．A．sad B．shy C．pleased D．happy48．A．playing B．losing C．winning D．waiting49．A．miss B．feel C．enjoy D．watch50．A．boring B．great C．easy D．difficult六、第三部分英语知识运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SanjiangyuanNationalParkisoneofthemostbeautiful51．（place）inChina.ItliesintheheartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)insouthernQinghaiprovince.Itcovers123,100squarekilometers.Itis52．firstnationalparkinChina.Thousandsoflocalpeopleplayanimportantrolein53．(protect)theQinghai-TibetPlateau.Tongdeisa44-year-oldman.Hefirstjoinedaparkpatrol(巡逻)in2013.Hesaid."Ifelthappyand54．(excite)toworkheretoprotectnature.Thisfeelinghasnevergoneaway,andIstillkeepittothisday."AnotherTibetancustodian（看守人），Paltse,is28yearsold.Hethinksthatlocalpeoplenowliveina55．(good)environmentthanbefore."56．Iwasachild,Ididn'tpaymuchattentiontotheenvironment.ButasIgrewup,I57．(slow)noticedtheenvironmenthadimproved."hesaid."IthinkthatNgoringLakelooksbiggernow,andthewaterissocleanthatyoucanscoop(捧起)itupwith58．(you)handsanddrinkit."TseringGyal,49,comesfromMadoicounty.Hehasbeenacustodianforsevenyears.Hehaslearntalotfromhiswork."IwasalittleworriedwhenI59．(see)wildanimalsinthefirstfewyears.Istaycalmnow,60．I'msurethattheanimalshavenointerestinharming(伤害)me.Humansandanimalsaregettingcloser,"hesaid.七、第四部分写作，第一节单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61．Second-handsmokecausesagreatdangertoyourfamily,eyoungerchildren.62．Johnmissedthematchbecausehehhisleftfoot.63．Youhavetomakeyourcnow,goornottogo.64．SydneyisthelargestcitywithapofmorethanfourmillionpeopleinAustralia.65．Myfatherisascientistandoftenteachesmesomething.SoIbegantobeiinsciencewhenIwasverylittle.66．Ifwedoourhomeworkmorecarefully,wewillmakefewerm.67．Afterhefinishedhighschool,mybrotherwenttocforfurthereducation.68．Listeningtotheradioisagoodwaytoimproveourp.69．Maryfinishedreadingabookandshedittoherfriends.70．Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehertbirthday.八、第四部分写作，第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）71．假如你是李华，最近收到了你的外国好友Tom给你发来的一封电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。To:LiHuaFrom:TomDearLiHua,You'vementionedthatthe19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,andmorepeopletakepartinexercisingnow.Iknowthatyouareasportsfan,doyoujointhemaswell?What'syourfavouritesport?Howdidyoufallinlovewithit?Whatdoyoulearnfromit?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.注意：1.词数100词左右；2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:CouldyouteachmeJapanese?M:Sorry,Ican't.ButIcanteachyouEnglish.

【分析】句意：这个女人想要学习什么？A英语；B日语；C汉语。根据CouldyouteachmeJapanese?可知这个女人想学习日语，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意看懂问题，抓住关键语句CouldyouteachmeJapanese?得出答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheGardenHotel?M:It'sontherightalongtheParkRoad,oppositethehospital.

【分析】句意：花园旅馆在哪里？A在医院后面。B沿着公园路的左边；C在医院的对过。根据It'sontherightalongtheParkRoad,oppositethehospital可知花园旅馆在沿着公园路的右边，在医院的对过，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。首先看懂问题，抓住关键词句oppositethehospital得出答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:DidyouwatchAnimalPlanetlastnight?M:Sure.Iwon'tmissit.Ienjoyedlearningmoreabouttheanimallifeallovertheworld.

【分析】句意：这个男人最喜欢的电视节目是什么？A动物星球；B动物世界；C动物生活。根据DidyouwatchAnimalPlanetlastnight?Sure.Iwon'tmissit.可知这个男人最喜欢的电视节目是动物星球，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键词句DidyouwatchAnimalPlanetlastnight?得出答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Ann,comeandhavesupper!M:Sheisonthesofa,sleeping.Maybesheistiredafteraday'sfieldtrip.

【分析】句意：安为什么正在睡觉？A她生病了。B她累了。C她喜欢睡觉。根据Maybesheistiredafteraday'sfieldtrip.可知在一天的田野旅行后，她或许累了，睡觉是因为累了。故选B。

【点评】考查对话理解。注意先看懂题目，听关键词Maybesheistiredafteraday'sfieldtrip.5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradio?Themusicsoundstoonoisy!W:OK,Dad.

【分析】句意：这个男人认为音乐怎么样？A非常；B有点；C一点也不。根据Themusicsoundstoonoisy！可知这个男人认为这音乐太吵闹了！可知这个男人一点也不喜欢这营音乐，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键词句Themusicsoundstoonoisy!选出正确答案。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,Nancy.Youlooktiredtoday.W:Yes,Iwenttobedtoolatelastnight.M:Whatdidyoudothen?W:Iwentovermylessons,andtriedtoprepareforthecomingmathcompetition.M:Whenareyouhavingthemathcompetition?W:NextThursday.M:Wishyougoodluck!W:Thankyou!

【分析】本文是有关南希为数学竞赛做准备而看起来很累的对话。

【点评】考查对话理解。注意看懂题目，抓住关键词句Iwenttobedtoolatelastnight.和NextThursday.选出答案。6．句意：南希为什么看起来如此得累？A因为她生病了。B因为她昨天晚上睡觉太晚了。C因为她没有通过数学竞赛。根据Iwenttobedtoolatelastnight.可知南希看起来很累是因为她昨天晚上睡觉太晚了，故选B。7．句意：数学竞赛什么时候将被举行？A下周二；B下周三；C下周四。根据NextThursday.可知数学竞赛的时间是下周四，故选C。【答案】8．A9．C10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatwereyoudoinglastnightaroundseveno'clock,Aden?M:Lastnight?IwaswatchingamovieatNewTimesCinema.Why?W:Itriedtocallyou.Youweren'tathome.Whatmoviedidyousee?M:Backto1942byFengXiaogang.W:Doyoulikeit?M:Yes,IttellsusalotaboutChinaatthattime.Butitreallytakestime.W:Howlongdoesittake?M:Forabouttwoandahalfhours.W:Andhowmuchdoyoupayforit?M:FortyYuan.W:FortyYuan?Well,I'dratherstayathomewatchingTV.M:Maybeyouareright.

【分析】本文是一组有关看电影的对话。

【点评】考查对话理解。听之前读懂每个题目的意思，听得过程中抓住关键词句IwaswatchingamovieatNewTimesCinema.Forabouttwoandahalfhours.FortyYuan.选出答案。8．句意：Aden在哪里看电影？A在新时代电影院。B在广南剧院。C在新华电影院。根据IwaswatchingamovieatNewTimesCinema.可知在新时代电影院看电影，故选A。9．句意：这个电影花费多久？A一个小时。B两个小时。C两个半小时。根据Forabouttwoandahalfhours.可知电影的时间是两个半小时，故选C。10．句意：票的价格是多少？A40元，B60元，C80元。根据FortyYuan.可知票的价格是40元，故选A。【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】I'macatandmynameisFélicette.I'mblackandwhite,justlikeacommoncat.Butinfact,I'mthefirstcatinspace.IwassentintospaceinarocketonOctober18,1963byFrance.HowcouldIbecomeananimalastronaut?Letmetellyoumystory.IwasborninthestreetofParis.WhenIwastwoyearsold,amanfoundmeandsoldmetoatrainingcentre.Therewere14catsinthetrainingcentreandIwasoneofthem.IlivedaquietlifeinthetrainingcentreuntilonedayIwaschosentobetheanimalastronaut.IwassohappythatIcouldflytospace.ThetriptookfifteenminutesandIcamebacksafelyatlast.

【分析】本文主要介绍了一只太空旅行的猫的故事。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意提前读懂每个题目的意思，有目的地去听，注意关键的语句blackandwhite,onOctober18,1963，thestreetofParis，fifteenminutes选出正确答案。11．句意：猫的颜色是什么？A黄色和白色相间的。B黑白相间的。C棕色和黑色相间的。根据I'mblackandwhite,justlikeacommoncat.可知猫的颜色是黑白相间的，故选B。12．句意：猫什么时候去的太空？A在1953年，B在1963年，C在1973年。根据IwassentintospaceinarocketonOctober18,1963byFrance.可知这只猫在1963年被法国送往太空，故选B。13．句意：猫是在哪里出生的？A在农场上；B在动物园；C在街道上。根据IwasborninthestreetofParis.可知它出生在巴黎的街道上，故选C。14．句意：在训练中心，猫的生活是怎么样的？A安静的；B无聊的；C繁忙的。根据Ilivedaquietlifeinthetrainingcentre可知猫在训练中心的生活是安静的，故选A。15．句意：太空旅行花费了多长时间？A55分钟；B50分钟；C15分钟。根据Thetriptookfifteenminutes可知太空旅行花费15分钟，故选C。【答案】16．B17．A18．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个热门短视频一《逃出大英博物馆》，以及网友对此视频的感受。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．细节理解题。句意：张伟和他的朋友在8月30日观看这个短视频。A10月30日；B8月30日；C12月30日；D1月30日。根据Hereisahotshort-formvideoinAugust.和ReleaseDate(发布日期)30th可知在8月30日看的这个短视频，故选B。17．判断推理题。句意：根据这篇文章，下面哪个是对的？A视频是关于中国文物是怎么回家的。B中国文物想要庆祝中国的新年。C它有5集。D从英国博物馆逃离没有受到人们的欢迎因为它不是真的。根据Content(内容):howaChineseculturalrelicrunawayfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.可知视频的内容是中国文物是怎么从应该博物馆逃离并且找到回中国的路的，A正确，故选A。18．文章出处题。A故事书；B信；C明信片；D杂志。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个有关拍摄中国文物回中国的短视频，以及网友的感受，应该在杂志上看到，故选D。【答案】19．D20．C21．B22．C【解析】【分析】本文主要以自己的经历介绍了有了机器之后，人类的生活以及作者对于机器的态度。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和观点态度题和标题归纳四种常考题型，细节题要

注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题归纳题需要通读全文，

了解大意之后找出中心思想，观点态度题需要理解相关的句子，总结归纳观点看法。19．判断推理题。句意：开始的时候，作者为什么讨论他的童年？A因为他想和读者分享她曾经有过的最快乐的时间。B因为他想介绍最好的卡通片《杰森一家》。C因为他想让读者和他一样对于未来有梦想D为他想告诉读者有关机器的事情。根据Howmanymachinesdoesyourfamilyhave?Whatmachinesdoyouuseeveryday?可知作者介绍他的童年是为了告诉读者有关机器的事情，故选D。20．推理判断题。句意：在第四段▲应该填什么？A因此我好像是自由和放松的。B但是我好像忙着和我的朋友谈论机器。C但是我好像比以前要做的更多。D因此我好像有更多的时间写我的故事。根据JusttodayIhadtospendmostofthemorningdownloadinganewcopyofmywordlistsoIcouldwritebetter.WhenIfirststartedout,Iwrotemystoriesonline.Lastweek,Ispentmostofanothermorningtryingtogetmynewcoffeemakertoworkright.可知今天我不得不花费大部分早上的时间来下载新的单词版本，上周我花费另一个早上的时间修我的咖啡机，我要做的事情好像比以前更多了，故选C。21．观点态度题。句意：作者关于机器的态度是什么？A学习新的及其规则是相当容易的。B人们不能像他们希望的那么好地使用机器。C机器在未来将是没有的并且是无助的。D因为机器我们将没有时间和朋友在一起。根据Ihopethatinthefuture,machinescanbemoreuser-friendlysoweneedn'tspendallourtimeonthem.可知作者希望未来，机器可以成为更加友好的工具，因此我不必花费所有的时间在上面，也就是作者认为人们不能像希望地那样好地使用机器，故选B。22．标题归纳题。句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A更多的机器；B在线机器；C机器和人类；D未来的机器。通读全文可知，本文主要以自己的经历介绍了有了机器之后，人类的生活以及作者对于机器的态度，最好的标题应该是机器和人类，故选C。【答案】23．D24．A25．D26．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了楚文文大学毕业后回到家乡，看到了蒙新河狸的现状，并决心做点什么，经过努力，增加了河狸的巢穴，种植了灌木柳，现状她又开始其它的项目来保护野生动物

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先读懂每个题目的意思，然后去文章中寻找相关的句子选出正确的答案，阅读这篇文章的同时，学生还可以对于河狸这种动物有所了解。23．细节理解题。根据Manybeaversdiefromfightingforaplacetolive.Willowshrubs(灌木柳)aretheirmostimportantfood,buttheyweremissinginthearea,可知很多河狸死于争夺一个生存的地方，灌木柳是它们的最重要的食物，但是它们正在这个地区消失，河狸死亡的原因是生存的条件太差，故选D。24．词义猜测题。根据WiththehelpofChu'steam,thenumberofbeavernestshasincreasedfrom162to190overthepastfouryears.在楚的团队的帮助下，在过去的四年间，河狸巢穴的数量已经从162增加到190，此句的意思应该是我们将继续鼓励更多的人加入到自然保护中来。conversation意思是保护，故选A。25．判断推理题。根据Now,sheisworkingonanewprogramcalledthe"beaverark".可知她现在正在进行一个叫做海狸方舟的新的项目。也就是她也开始其它的项目来保护野生动物。D符合题意，故选D。26．主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了楚文文大学毕业后回到家乡，看到了蒙新河狸的现状，并决心做点什么，经过努力，增加了河狸的巢穴，种植了灌木柳，现状她又开始其它的项目来保护野生动物，她的故事告诉我们有智者事竟成。故选D。【答案】27．C28．C29．D30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了微笑的奇妙之处。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大概意思，然后读懂每个题目的意思，抓住关键的词句选出正确选项，读完这篇文章，学生能够理解微笑的作用，帮助学生建立健全的心态。27．段落大意题。根据Overtheselastmonths,I'velearnedtonoticethe"stars"inpeople'seyesthattheystillhavewhentheysmilefrombehindamask.Butitisn'tquitethesame.在过去的几个月，当他们带着口罩笑的时候，我已经注意到人们眼中的星星。但是它是完全不同的。可知本段告诉我们带着口罩的笑是不同的，故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据Mygrandparents'smilealwayshasahappy"Hello!"alongwithit.祖父母的微笑总是伴随着它有一个快乐的"你好"。可知it指的是祖父母的微笑，故选C。29．判断推理题。根据Smilesmaketheworld'sbetterplace.Oneofthegreatest,kindnessandmostlovingthingsyoucandoistogiveanotherpersonyoursmile.微笑使世界成为一个更好的地方。你可以做的最好的，最善良的，最有爱心的事情是给其它的人你的微笑。可知我们从这篇文章可了解到努力的和世界分享你的微笑。故选D。30．文章结构题。文章第一段提出话题，笑是最好的语言。第二段主要介绍了在过去三年，错过最多的是看到人们微笑，第三段介绍了微笑像礼物，第四段介绍了在过去的几年，作者对于微笑了解了很多，d第五段总结微笑让世界成为更好的地方，呼吁人们和世界分享微笑，文章是按着总分总的结构来写的，A符合题意，故选A。【答案】31．A；32．C；33．E；34．F；35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了颜色有重量，有味道并且人的体温会随着颜色的变化而变化。

A.Butdoyoubelievethatacolorhasweight?但是你相信颜色有重量吗？

B.Colorsarealwaysthesameatanytimeandanyplace.颜色在任何时间在任何地方总是一样的。

C.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.首先，把两个相同重量的物体放进两个盒子里。

D.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.那意味着我们的体温将随着不同的颜色改变。

E.Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.一个科学家发现不同的颜色在一个的头脑中有不同的重量。

F.Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波长）那是因为每种颜色用特定的波长代表一种类型的光线。

【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。31．根据下一句Ithinkyou'llsay"no".我认为你将说"不"。可知此处应该是一个问题，A选项"Butdoyoubelievethatacolorhasweight?但是你相信颜色有重量吗？"符合题意，故选A。32．根据下一句Then,coveroneboxwitharedpieceofpapertheotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.然后一个盒子用红色的纸盖上，另一个用白色的纸盖上。可知此处应该是第一步怎么做，C选项"First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.首先，把两个相同重量的物体放进两个盒子里。"符合题意，故选C。33．根据后一句Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.因此他做了很多测试并且最后得到这个结果。可知此处应该是得出的一个结论，E选项"Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.一个科学家发现不同的颜色在一个的头脑中有不同的重量。"符合题意，故选E。34．根据前一句Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?那么为什么科学家这样说呢？可知此处要给出原因，F选项"Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波长）那是因为每种颜色用特定的波长代表一种类型的光线。"符合题意，故选F。35．根据前一句Andifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewillrise.如果一个人走出蓝色的房间进入红色的房间，他的体温将会升高。可知此处应该是体温会随着颜色变化而变化，D选项"Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.那意味着我们的体温将随着不同的颜色改变。"符合题意，故选D。【答案】36．A；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．A；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．D；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．C；50．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了SujanDhakal参加盲人读写能力比赛不是为了获胜，而是为了交朋友获得友谊。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。36．句意：在2022年早期的时候，他参加了盲文读写大赛。A参加；B以……而著名；C从……出来；D期望，盼望。参加比赛符合题意，故选A。37．句意：盲文是一种为失明的或者弱视的人提供的书写语言。A喜欢，B为了，因为，C凭借，通过，D带有，伴随。peoplewithblindnessorlowvision是带有失明和弱视的人，这是with短语作定语，故选D。38．句意：它使用可以用手指读的突出的点。A改变；B读；C放置；D控制。这是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+过去分词，盲文是通过触摸突出的点来阅读，read符合题意，故选B。39．句意：一些参赛者通过比赛来检测他们的盲文技能。A技能；B工具；C艺术；D语法。比赛应该是检测技能，A符合题意，故选A。40．句意：但是对于像Sujan这样的参赛者，它是发展友谊的好时间。A工作；B麻烦事；C友谊；D梦想。根据Iseethecompetitionlessasacompetition—11,morelikeaplacetotalktopeople,我不仅仅把比赛看作是比赛，更像是一个和其它人说话的地方。可知对于像Sujan这样的参赛者，它是发展友谊的好时间，故选C。41．句意：失明的或者不能正常看到的学生是孤独的。A孤独的；B奇怪的；C幸运的；D受欢迎的。根据下一句Theymaybetheonlystudentintheirschoolorevenintheircounty.在他们的学校甚至他们的国家他们可能是唯一的学生。可知这些学生是孤独的，故选A。42．句意：并且在这个事件中，学生们有了一个在一起并且说话的机会。A计划；B时间；C机会；D建议。比赛给了学生们在一起并且说话的机会，C符合题意，故选C。43．句意：800多个1到12年级的学生参加了马里兰州的盲文挑战。A科学家；B学生；C教练；D老师。根据前句Andatthisevent，thestudentshaveachancetocometogetherandtalk并且在这个事件中，学生们有了在一起并且说话的机会。可知800多个学生参加盲文挑战，故选B。44．句意：Sujan位于第一名，这给了他一张全国挑战的票。A他们，B他，C我们，D她。主语是Sujan，从文章可知，S