浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷一、完形填空(15分)完形填空Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,canyouliveinacityforoneday?Itmaybealittledifficult.But1．fromXi'andidit.OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity2．theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.ThecharityforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthis3．.Studentshadtoliveandtheyhadtodealwithalotof4．tasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothercities,includingBeijing,inMay.Tomake5．manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajoband6．gotonechance."Weweresadwhentheysaid7．.Butslowly,wegotusedtoit."hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,he8．25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalents9．singinganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelped10．.ZheaJincheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工)."Thisshowedit's11．tolearnaspecialskill."hesaid.Livingwashard,12．finishingthetaskswasnoteasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksina13．time.Themostamazingonewasthattheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearned14．topersuade(说服)others.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt,afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,"hesaid,"wewould15．allofthemoneywehadraisedtopoorschoolsinTibet."1．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．waiters2．A．tookalookatB．tookphotosof C．tookcareof D．tookpartin3．A．activity B．party C．celebration D．festival4．A．easy B．hard C．perfect D．secret5．A．trouble B．paper C．money D．music6．A．finally B．quickly C．recently D．suddenly7．A．hello B．thanks C．yes D．no8．A．borrowed B．paid C．got D．spent9．A．by B．from C．with D．about10．A．him B．her C．them D．us11．A．important B．difficult C．possible D．interesting12．A．or B．if C．as D．but13．A．long B．short C．right D．wrong14．A．where B．why C．how D．when15．A．show B．bring C．afford D．give二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解TheairinAntarcticaisniceandcleanonourearth.It'sthecoldestplaceintheworld,andit'salsothemostdifficultplacetolivein.AntarcticaisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole.Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Antarctica'sseasarefulloflife.Therearemanykindsoffishes,waterbirds,sealsandwhales.Theyeatthethickplantsintheseaandthesmallerwateranimals.Somewhales,forexample,eatmorethanatonoffoodeveryday.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin.Itstrutsaroundtheiceasifitwereamoviestarwalkingdownthestreet.ItissaidthattheweatherinAntarcticaisgettingwarmerandwarmer,andperhapsinthenearfuturetherewillbe"summer"there.ItwillbehardforlifearoundAntarctica.Peopletodaythinkitimportanttokeepthereagoodconditioninenvironment,soscientistsaredoingresearchworkthere.16．ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthe______________.A．whale B．seal C．Penguin D．fox17．Antarcticahas______________.A．muchice B．warmweather C．geese D．warmwater18．AroundAntarcticathere______________.A．aremanypeople B．aren'tanyanimals C．aremanyanimals D．islittlesnow19．Theword"struts"inthethirdparagraphmeans______________.A．swimsgracefully B．walksproudly C．runsswiftly D．jumpshappily20．Thebesttitleforthepassageis______________.A．Thickplantlife B．LifearoundAntarctica C．Tonsoffood D．Penguins阅读理解Iwanttothankmyfather,thegreatestfatherintheworld.Hetaughtmemanythingsaboutlife.▲Goodchildrendonotgototheheadteacher'sofficeWhenIwasinGradeNine,Iwassenttotheheadteacher'soffice.WewereinamathclassandIkneweverythingalready,soIfeltboredinthatclass.AndIdecidedtoputapenintomynostril(鼻孔)forfun.Thatmademyclassmateslaughinclass.However,theteacherdidnotlaugh.Theteachershouted,"Stopdoinglikethat!"andthenwenttowritesomethingontheblackboard.Ithenputthepensintoonenostrilandoneear.Onceagain,thestudentslaughed.Thenmyteachertookmetotheheadteacher'soffice.Theonlyproblemwasthatmyfatherwastheheadteacher.Hehadashorttalkwithmebeforesendingmebacktoclass.FromthosewordsIknewhewassadwithme.ThatwasnotwhatIwanted.▲RulingbyloveMyfatheriswelllovedbyeveryonewhoknowshiminmyhometown.Sohewasmadeleaderinmyhometown,butheleadsnotoutofpower,butoutofkindnessandlove.21．Thewriterwantedtothankhisfatherbecause______________.A．hisfathersenthimbacktoclass B．hisfathertaughthimalotaboutlifeC．hisfatherspoketohim D．hisfathersmiledathim22．Thewriterwassenttotheheadteacher'sofficeby______________.A．hisfather B．hismathteacher C．hisclassmates D．himself23．Thewriterputthepensintoonenostrilandoneearbecausehewantedto______________.A．gototheheadteacher'soffice B．maketheteacherangryC．makehisclassmateslaugh D．makehisfathersad24．Peoplechosethewriter'sfatherasleaderbecause______________.A．hewasakindman B．hewasgoodatfightingC．hehadgreatpower D．thepeoplebelievedhim25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatIlearntfrommyfather B．AlovelyclassC．Mykindfather D．Myunforgettableschoollife阅读理解Momstakecareoftheirchildrenanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.Thesearetherolesmomsanddadsfallintowhentheybecomeparentsandit'scommonamongallcultures.Buttimeschangeandparents'rolesseemtobechanging,too.Morewomenarebringinghomefoodbyhavingfulltimejobsandmenaretakingcareoftheirchildrenathome.TheChineseTVshowWhereAreWeGoing.Dad?providesacloserlookatthechangingrolesofdadsinmodemfamilylife.Theshowfollowstheadventures(冒险经历)offivecelebrity(明星)dadswhotaketripswiththeiryoungchildren(aged4to6)andtrytocompleteasetoftasks.Itshowshowyoungdadsaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.Youngdadsnolongerwanttobecold.Psychologists(心理学家)saythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachild'sdevelopment.Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.Achildlearnsthatifsomethinggoeswrong,hecandependonhisdadtohelpfixit.Thepsychologistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.Amother'sloveisimportant,andsoisafather'slove.ChenMo,apsychologyprofessorsays,"Ittakesbothparentstoraiseachild.Childrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentagesandthisneedstobeconsideredbybothparents."26．Whatarethecommonrolesofmomsanddadsinallcultures?A．Momstakecareoftheirchildrenanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.B．Momsbringhomefoodanddadstakecareoftheirchildrenathome.C．BothparentstakecareoftheirchildrenathomeD．Bothparentsbringhomefoodandmakefamilyrules27．Theyoungdadsintheshowaretryingto______________.①findthebestwaytoraisetheirchildren ②makemoremoney③completeasetoftaskswiththeirkids ④keepacloserrelationshipwiththem⑤becoldtotheirkidsA．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①③⑤28．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph______________.A．childrencan'tstudywithoutfathers B．onlyfatherscanhelpchildren.C．fathersareimportantforchildren D．fathersarenothelpfulinchildren'sdevelopment29．whyisthemoleoffathersimportantinachild'sdevelopment?A．Becausedadscanbringsomedeliciousfoodtotheirchildren.B．Becausetheyalwaystaketripswiththeirchildren.C．Becausefathersgivethemasenseofsafety.D．Becausefatherscanfindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildren30．Theaim(目的)ofthispassageisto______________.A．towatchTV B．TellbothparentstocareforchildrenC．helpthechildrenintrouble D．tellusthatfatherisimportant三、任务型阅读，从方框中所给的A-E选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）任务型阅读，从方框中所给的A-E选项中选择正确的选项。Manystudentshavetolivewithroommateswhilegoingtoschooloruniversity.Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiences,oreasilyoneoftheworst.Sohowcanyoumakeitahappyone?Herearesometips.31．Assoonasyoumoveintothesamehouse,youshouldhaveadiscussiontosetoutsomerules.Decidehowyouwillsharehousework.Willyousharefood?IsitOKtohaveguestsatnight?Andwhataboutloudmusic?32．Communicationisveryimportant.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommatesandhaveafacetofaceconversation.Complaining(抱怨)aboutyourroommatesbehindtheirbacksbringsaboutnothingbutunhappiness.33．Someroommatesbecomethebestfriends,butsomedon't.Don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatestoreachthislevel,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.Remember,youaretryingtomakenewfriends,nottoscareyourroommatesaway.Andifyourroommatesdon'tendupbeingyourbeatfriendsthereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.34．Atleast,keepyourmessonyourside.Youdon'tneedtokeeptheroomcleanandorganizedallthetime.Butbeingcarefulaboutwhereyouputyourownthingswillhelpyouavoidthearguments.35．Thisapplies(适用)tofood,clothesandanythingelsethatdoesn'tbelongtoyou.Showyourroommatesthatyouhaverespectfortheirthings.Evenifyoualltoshareeverything,youshouldstillask.A.TalkThingsOutB.AskBeforeYouTakeC.CleanUpAfterYourselfD.MakeRulesAheadofTimeE.Don'tExpecttoBeBestFriends四、词汇运用（本题15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。littlehealtholddeadimportantEveryonewantstobeyoungand36．.Butifyouhavethefollowinghabitssuchassmoking,drinkingtoomuch,37．exerciseandpoordiet,youmustbeverycareful.Accordingtoanewstudy,youwilllook12years38．thanyourrealagebecauseofthebadhabits.Thestudyfollowingabout5,000Britishadultsfor20years.Itshowsastrongrelationbetweenbadhabitsandtheriskofdiseaseand39．.Thefindingsfromthestudytellpeoplethe40．ofahealthierlifestyleagain.根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Asweallknow,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoredependentonmobilephonesintheirlifenow.Manypeople,includingp41．(学生)becomephonefreaks(手机控)，whoare42．(不理智的)aboutphones.Theyalwaysspendtoomuchtimeontheirmobilephones,sotheyhavelesstimeto43．(交流)withtheirfriendsandfamily44．(成员).Theyareeasytofeel45．(焦虑不安的)whentheydon'thavemobilephones.46．(依赖)mobilephonestoomuchmay47．(导致)manyproblems.Usingmobilephonesforalongtimeisnotonlybadforoureyesbutalsoa48．(浪费)oftime.Itgetsinthewayofourstudy,andisnotgoodforour49．(发展).Phonescanhelpusknowmoreaboutwhat'shappeningaroundtheworld.Wecanhaveabetterandhappierlifeonlyifweusethemata50．(恰当的)time.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。LastweekItookarollercoaster(过山车)intheparkwithmyparentsandmycousinKirk.IfeltlikeI51．(fly)astherollercoasterwentdownthefirstslope(斜坡).Itwasn'tveryhigh,butIwashappy52．wegottothebottom(底部).Soonthecoasterbegantoclimbanotherslope.Icouldseeacrossthepark.Itwas53．(excite).Everythinglookedsmallandfaraway.Thecoasterbegantogodownagain.Myhatflewoffand54．(lucky)mydadbehindmecaughtit.Kirk,whowassittingnexttomydad,screamed(尖叫).Iclosedmy55．(eye)andhopedwewouldsoonbeatthebottom.WhenI56．(feel)thecoasterslowingdown,Iopenedmyeyes.Isawaneven57．(large)slope.Slowly,thecoasterclimbeduponceagain.IknewhowscaredIwouldbeontheridedownbutIdecidednottoscream58．Kirk.Whenwe59．(reach)thetopofthelastslope,thepeoplebelowseemedlikeants(蚂蚁).Whooooosh!Thecoasterflewdownsoquickly!Thiswasthescariestofall!60．IjoinedKirkwithagoodloudscream!六、书面表达（共20分）61．Gina经常感觉不舒服，昨天她去看医生，假设你是医生，请你根据以下症状和原因提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，给Gina提出合理的建议。AcaseNameGinaAge15Symptomsfeeltired,heavyReasonsplaycomputergamesallday,hardlyexerciseWhattodo……

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了60名学生参加了一项活动，并将活动获得的钱捐给贫困学校的故事。

【点评】本题考查完形填空，注意联系前后文确定答案。1．句意：但是来自西安的学生做到了。A：teachers老师B：students学生C：workers工人D：waiters服务员。根据下文morethan60students可知此处指的是学生。故选B。2．句意：在四月十号，超过60个来自西北工业大学附属中学的学生参加了这个一元都市生存活动。 A：tookalookat看一看B：tookphotosof拍……照C：tookcareof照顾D：tookpartin参与。联系上下问可知，这里是说这些学生参加此项活动，故选D。3．句意：青少年慈善组织"潜移默化教育"举办了此次活动。A：activity活动B：party聚会C：celebration庆祝D：festival节日。根据上文theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival一元都市生存活动，可知这里指一个"活动"。4．句意：学生必须生活下去，他们必须处理许多艰巨的任务。A：easy容易的B：hard困难的C：perfect完美的D：secret秘密的。根据下文finishingthetaskswasnotanyeasier可知，任务是困难的，故选B。5．句意：为了赚钱，许多学生找兼职工作，看到生活是多么艰难。A：trouble麻烦B：paper纸C：money金钱D：music音乐。根据后文的part-timejob可知，这里指为了赚钱而找兼职，makemoney意思为赚钱，故选C。6．句意：14岁的张启月向10多家餐馆求职，最终得到了一个机会。A：finally最终B：quickly快地C：recently最近D：suddenly突然地。根据上文askedmorethan10restaurantsforajob可知，这里是说好不容易最终得到了一个机会。故选A。7．句意：当他们拒绝的时候，我们很伤心。A：hello你好B：thanks谢谢C：yes好的D：no不行。根据上文weweresad可知，这里是说在工作时被拒绝会感到很伤心。sayno意思是"说不；拒绝"。故选D。8．句意：当了一个小时的服务员，他赚了25元。A：borrowed借B：paid支付C：got获得D：spent花费。根据上文Afterbeingawaiterforanhour可知，这个学生当了一个小时的服务生后得到了25块钱。故选C。9．句意：一些人利用他们的才能在公园或购物中心唱歌跳舞。A：by通过（某种方式）B：from来自C：with和……一起D：about大约。结合上下文可知，有些学生通过在公园或商场唱歌跳舞来利用自己的才艺。此空应该填"通过（某种方式）"by，故选A。10．句意：许多路过的人都注意到了并帮助了他们。A：him他B：her她C：them他们D：us我们 根据上文Somemadeuseoftheirtalents可知，这里的them指代上文提到的some，即在公园或商场唱歌跳舞的学生们。故选C。11．句意：他说:"这表明学习一项特殊技能很重要。"A：important重要的B：difficult困难的C：possible可能的D：interesting有趣的。结合上文drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts可知，这个学生通过画画和做纸质工艺品来临时赚钱，在这时有一门特殊技能就显得很重要了。故选A。12．句意：生活很艰难，但完成任务并不容易。A：or或者B：if如果C：as因为D：but但是。根据上文Livingwashard生活是艰难的，下文finishingthetaskswasnotanyeasier完成任务也不会简单到哪里去，两者之间在进行比较，属于转折关系，所以用but。故选D。13．句意：他们去了不同的地方，在短时间内完成任务。A：long长的B：short短的C：right对的D：wrong错的。根据下文theyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour他们不得不在半小时内用一张纸交换到价值一百元的东西，可知他们要在不同的地方在很短的时间内完成任务。故选B。14．句意：我们学会了如何说服别人。结合上下文可知，为了完成任务，学生们学会了如何去说服别人。howtodo如何做某事。故选C。15．句意：我们会把筹集到的钱全部捐给西藏的贫困学校。A：show展示B：bring拿来C：afford买得起D：give给根据下文topoorschoolsinTibet，可知"我们"把所有的钱都给了西藏贫困学校。givesthtosb把某物给某人，是固定搭配，故选D。【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．B20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在南极洲的动物。【点评】本题考查阅读理解，主要涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，细节题要注意从文中搜索关键信息，词义猜测注意联系上下文，主旨大意需用通读全文，把握中心思想。16．细节题。根据第三段中ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin.可知，南极洲最著名的动物是企鹅。故选C。17．细节题。根据第一段中Antarcticaisthelandofsnowandice...可知，南极洲是被冰和雪覆盖的，故选A。18．细节题。根据第二段中的Therearemanykindsoffishes,waterbirds,sealsandwhales.可知在南极洲生活着众多的动物（鱼、水鸟、海豹和鲸鱼）。故选C。19．词义猜测题。根据下文描述企鹅走路的样子asifitwereamoviestarwalkingdownthestreet"像一个走在街上的电影明星"判断，struts的意思是趾高气扬地走。故选B。20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在南极洲生活的动物，因此用LifearoundAntarctica作文章标题。故选B。【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．A25．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是从小顽皮的作者从父亲的言传身教中获得了人生财富的故事。【点评】本题考查阅读理解，包含了细节题和主旨大意题。细节题注意提取文中细节信息，主旨大意题需通读全文，把握主旨。21．细节题。由第一段中的"Hetaughtmemanythingsaboutlife可知，作者对父亲心存感激，因为是他教会了自己有关生活的很多东西。故选B。22．细节题。根据第二段中的Wewereinamathclass可知，当时正在上数学课，所以作者是被数学老师带到了校长办公室。故选B。23．细节题。根据第二、三段作者的活动细节可知，他做出各种各样的怪异动作是为了让同学们发笑。故选C。24．细节题根据最后一段Myfatheriswelllovedbyeveryonewhoknowshiminmyhometown.可知作者的父亲在家乡受人尊重，说明是一个很好的人，故选A。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述的是自己从父亲的言传身教中获得的人生财富。因此WhatIlearntfrommyfather作为本文标题最具概括性。故选A。【答案】26．A27．B28．C29．C30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了在家庭中父亲的角色很重要，影响孩子的发展。【点评】本题考查阅读理解，包含细节题、段落大意题和推理题，细节题注意提取文中细节信息，段落大意题需通读文段，注意首尾句，推理题需要在理解的基础上进行逻辑推理。26．细节题。根据第一段中Momstakecareoftheirchildrenanddadsbringshomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.Thesearetherolesmomsanddadsfallintowhentheybecomeparentsandit'scommonamongallcultures.可知，妈妈照顾孩子，爸爸带回家吃饭，并制定家庭规矩，这些都是父母在成为父母时所要扮演的角色，并且在所有文化中都很常见。故选A。27．细节题。根据Theshowfollowstheadventures(冒险经历)offivecelebrity(明星)dadswhotaketripswiththeiryoungchildren(aged4to6)andtrytocompleteasetoftasks.Itshowshowyoungdadsaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.可知，该节目跟随五位明星爸爸的冒险，他们带着年幼的孩子旅行并尝试完成一系列任务，它显示了年轻的父亲如何努力寻找最佳方法来抚养孩子并与他们保持亲密关系。故选B。28．段落大意题。根据Psychologists(心理学家)saythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachild'sdevelopment.心理学家说，强大的父亲影响对孩子的成长很重要。可知本段主要是讲父亲对孩子来说很重要，故选C。29．细节题。根据astrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachild'sdevelopment定位第三段。根据Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.可知，父亲给予孩子一种安全感。故选C。30．推理题。根据Ittakesbothparentstoraiseachild.Childrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentagesandthisneedstobeconsideredbybothparents.父母双方都要抚养孩子。孩子在不同的年龄有不同的需求，这需要父母双方共同考虑。可知本文主要是向告诉大家，父母两人都要照顾孩子。故选B。【答案】31．D；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了如何与室友相处，相处时应该注意什么。

A.TalkThingsOut把事情讨论清楚B.AskBeforeYouTake拿之前问一问C.CleanUpAfterYourself自己清理干净D.MakeRulesAheadofTime提前制定规则E.Don'tExpecttoBeBestFriends不要期望成为最好的朋友【点评】本题考查任务型阅读。可以先阅读选项了解选项意思，再读文章，注意通过文章首尾句准确掌握段落大意，通过总结归纳选出答案。31．根据文段中Assoonasyoumoveintothesamehouse,youshouldhaveadiscussiontosetoutsomerules.可知，这一段主要讲刚搬进宿舍时要提前制定一些规定。故选D。32．根据文段中Communicationisveryimportant.可知，这一段主要讲交流的重要性，在有矛盾的时候要把话讲清楚。故选A。33．根据文段中Someroommatesbecomethebestfriends,butsomedon't.可知，这一段主要讲有些室友不一定能成为最好的朋友，所以不要期望一定会和室友成为最好的朋友。故选E。34．根据文段中Atleast,keepyourmessonyourside.可知，这一段主要要保持个人卫生。故选C。35．根据文段中Evenifyoualltoshareeverything,youshouldstillask.可知，这一段主要在用别人的东西前，要询问他人。故选B。【答案】36．healthy；37．little；38．older；39．death；40．importance【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活习惯影响身体健康。

选项意思：little极少的，表否定含义；health健康；old年龄大的，年长的；dead死的；important重要的

【点评】考查选词填空。在理解文章的基础上，注意词形的变化。36．句意：每个人都想年轻健康。根据空前Everyonewantsto每个人都想要……可知，这里应该填褒义词"健康"，and前后连接两个并列成分，所以应该与young同一词性，故填形容词healthy。37．句意：但如果你有以下习惯，如吸烟、酗酒、少运动和饮食不良，你必须非常小心。根据上下文可知，这里是讲不好的习惯，所以应该是"极少运动"，故填little。38．句意：根据一项新的研究，由于这些坏习惯，你会看起来比实际年龄老12岁。根据上文12years可知应该谈论年龄大小，又因后面的than可知此处应该填比较级，故填older。39．句意：它显示了坏习惯与疾病和死亡风险之间的密切关系。根据上文的disease可知这里是在说不好的习惯带来的不良后果"死亡"，and前后连接两个并列成分，所以应该与disease同一词性，故填名词death。40．句意：这项研究的结果再次告诉人们健康生活方式的重要性。结合上文可知本文主要讲的是健康生活才能有健康的身体，强调健康生活的重要性，故填importance。【答案】41．pupi