压轴题17 语法填空（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题17语法填空

技巧一：名词形式变化

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：Therearemanystudents1ivingatschool,the(child)housesareallfarfromschool.

由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所

有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children's。

技巧二：动词形式变化

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不

定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：Atalk(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang.

句中的iswritten是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从

tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的

承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——tobegiven„

技巧三：代词形式变化

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、

物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如

noone/none>other/another等。

例：Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby(he).

由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himselfo

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和

最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和

most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

例：Iam(tall)thanLiuWen.Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass.

此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用

taller,只能用表示程度不如的“lesstall”。

技巧五：数词形式变化

数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分

母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice

例：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses.Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,my

secondsonshalltakea(three).

从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得ahalf,也就是“一半”

或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”

才能命中目标。

技巧七：固定短语结构

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前

或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。

例1：Thechildrenwereplayingontheground,enjoying,dirtybuthappy.

从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoyoneself短语，故其答

案为themselveso

例2：Hisbosswasangryastofirehim.

如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语soas

to...,所以，so是正解。

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1压轴题通骑

(2022.江苏徐州.统考中考真题)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

Thistimeyesterday,MrZhang](celebrate)his2(ninety)birthdayat

home.Hesaidthistohisfamily3(member):“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheir

lifetime,butI4(live)inthishousesinceIwasborn.I'vegotthreechildrenandallof

themwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas5(be)ahappyplace.Thestreet

isverydifferentfromwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenused

toplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit'snotthesame—you'vegottobeverycareful

nowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas6(old)as

Iam—manyofthemhavedied;othershavemovedtoanotherarea.I7(notgo)out

muchnowandI'mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I'vegotmychildrenandmy

grandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto8

Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang'sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsof

noodleswhich9(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.

“Happybirthday!^^Everyonesaid10(cheer)toMrZhang.

(2022.江苏宿迁.统考中考真题)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，

使短文完整。

ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He11(be)a

personfullofloveandresponsibility(责任).

Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21

years,he12(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.

However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir13

(problem).

Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch14(difficult)thanusual.The

schoolwasabouttostart,butthose15(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethe

village.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁担).

Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey16(get)totheschool,theywereboth

coveredinmud(泥)，butthebookswereprotected17(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥

路)18(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.

Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever19(stop).

Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindwork

inthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp20(cook)andcleanforthe

students.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareableto

learnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.

(2022.江苏苏州.统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Ahurricane(飓风)isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewinds

thatmovein21circle.Hurricanewindsarevery22(power),andcanmoveat

speedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.

Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye23(be)notvery

strong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe24

(strong)andrainistheheaviest.

Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破坏)whenahurricanemovesover

land.

Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak25(window)intopieces.Thewinds

canevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickup

objectsandsend26(they)intotheair,causingdamage.

Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose27acoast.

Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes28(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.

Watergoesintothehouses29(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(结构)

mightnotbesafeafteraflood.

30thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.

(2021.江苏徐州.统考中考真题)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

Hello,Lingling!

Mymusiclessonlastweek31(be)amazing!We'vegotaChineseexchangestudent

atourschool,andhejoined32(we)inthebandpractice.Hehadanamazinginstrument

fromChina.Ican'trememberwhatit33(name),butithastwostrings,andisabitlikea

violin.Itsoundedamazing!Doyouknowwhatitcouldbe?

Ialsowant34(know)whyChinesemusicalwayssoundsso35(relax)

andcalmtome.DoyouhaveanyrecommendationsfordifferenttypesofChinesemusicIcan

listento?Theschoolholidays36(come)soon.Perhaps,overtheholidays,Icanlearna

lot37(much)aboutChinesemusic.

I38(start)lessonsinPhysicsandChemistryalready.Tm39(real)

excitedbecauseIlovethese40(subject).

Ilookforwardtohearingbackfromyou!

Sandy

(2021•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题)Ahigh-techzebracrossingwithflashinglightsandaudio

warning(语音提示)41(put)intouseforthe42(one)timeinBishan

district,Chongqingafewmonthsago.Itcanalsotakepicturesofthepeoplewhoareagainstthe

traffic43(rule)inthearea.

AtabusyroadinfrontofagateofBishanMiddleSchool,thecrosswalkisinstalled(安装)

44(keep)thestudentssafewhentheycrosstheroadafterschool.

Thezebracrossingareahaslightstrips.Whenpeoplecrossthestreet,theyflashto“tell”

45(drive)toslowdownandwaitforpeopletogoacrossthestreet.Atthesametime,

displayscreens(显示屏)oneithersideofthecrosswalktellpeopletoonlycrossthestreetwhen

thelight46(be)green.

JiangFei,atraffic47(office)inBishan,saidthatthelightingsystemwasvery

usefulintheeveningsandon48(rain)andfoggydays.

RongShengfromtheschooPssafetydepartmentsaid,“Inthepast,ourschoolsafetyguards

49(have)tostandinthemiddleoftheroadafterschooltostopthecars.^^

Nowthestudentsfeel50(safe)thanbeforeaftertheinstallationofthesmart

crosswalk.

(2022•江苏苏州•校考一模)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.51theway,we

noticedaman52(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.^^

Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.My1O-year-oldsawhimandmadeacommenton

53baditmustbetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmy54(kid)topicksomethingtheythoughtour“fHend”

therewouldlike.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-old

suggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncash55(we),

but...well,sometimes56(give)fromourneedisjustwhatweneedtodo!Allthekids

chosesomethingtheythoughthewouldneed.

Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.WhenI

handedhimthegiftcard,57(say)hecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,he

burstintotears.

Thishasbeena58(wonder)experienceforourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeen

lookingforotherswecanhelp!ThingswouldnothaveplayedoutsoperfectlyifIhad

59(simple)said,“No,wereallydon'thavemoneytogivemore.^^Steppingoutnotonly

helpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers.It'llgo

60longwaywiththem.

(2023•江苏泰州•统考一模)请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，

给出单词的空格不限一词。

Nowadays,itisveryusualforpeopletoordertakeout,butdidpeopleeattakeoutinancient

61(time)?

Maybeyoudon'tthinkso.62fact,therewastakeoutaslongbackastheSong

Dynasty(960-1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)liked

63(order)takeoutlateatnight.Hisservants(仆人)thenwentaround64city

topickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.

Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Theywouldgettheirwaiterstogooutintothestreets

andaskloudlywhichdishescould65(send)thatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder,

delivery(快递)workerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes66(late).InthefamousSong

DynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),atakeout

67(work)isdoingdeliverywork.Themancanbeseen68(walk)withfoodin

hishandinahurry.

Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialboxesfortakeoutdishes.They69(notbe)like

normalboxes.Theywerelongwoodenboxeswithseverallayers(层).Peoplealsousedplates

madeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthefirstlayer70

thesecond.Inthisway,theycouldkeepthedisheswarm.

(2023•江苏苏州・统考一模)阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

Peoplehavetreasuredgoldfbrthousandsofyears.71justwhatmakesgoldso

valuable?Firstistisshinyandhasan72(attract)yellowcolormakingitidealforusein

jewellery.Second,itisveryeasytobe73(shape).Becausegoldissoftandeasytowork

with,itcanbemadeintothinpiecesthatdonotbreak.Thesepiecescanthenbeusedtoadd

decorativedetailstoartworkorbuildings.Third,itdoesnotrust(生锈)orwearaway.Itkeeps

74(it)shape,whichmeansthatgoldjewellerycanbepasseddowninafamily.Fourth,

goldisanexcellentconductor(导体)ofelectricity,makingit75goodchoicefbr

electronics.

Oneofthemostimportantreasonsthatgoldisvaluable,76,isthatitisrare.

Althoughgoldexistsinmanyplacesthroughouttheworld,itisnoteasytofindortomine(采掘).

Peoplewhominegoldusuallyhavetoworkveryhardtogeteventinyamountsoftheprecious(珍

贵的)metal.Thefactthatitisbothbeautifuland77(use)makespeoplewantmoreof

thispreciousmetalthantheycan78(easy)get,whichdrivesuptheprice.

Finally,goldisvaluablebecausepeopleconsideritasymbolofwealthasitoftenshowshow

richthe79(own)is.Throughoutthehistory,goldhasbeen80(connect)

withwealthandpower.Todaywestillvalueitformanyofthesamereasons.

(2023•江苏徐州・统考一模)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。

XuYuanchong,whoiswell81(know)fbrtranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsinto

EnglishandFrench,82(die)inBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June17th,2021.

ProfessorXuwasbornonApril18th,1921inJiangxiProvince,China.He83(read)

attheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudied

translationveryhardduringhiscollegeyear.In1939,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofa

poem,which84(write)byLinHuiyin,Don'tCastAway.Itisnowknownashis

85(early)work.ProfessorXuspentafewyearsin86(French)87

(study)Frenchliteratureinthelate88(1940).HethenreturnedtoChinaafter

graduationandgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinese

89(translate)ChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.

ProfessorXudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.For90(he),

translatedliterature(文学)is"abeautifulartforalltheworld,,.

(2023•江苏徐州•统考一模)Ipickedupmymomand91(drive)hertothe

courthouse(县政府大楼)todropoffherballot(选票).Afterthat,sheaskedmewhereshecould

sitbecauseshewas92(tire)ofstanding.Itoldherthattherewasabenchrightoutside

thedoorofthecourthouse.

Whenshetriedtositdown,herlegslockedup,makingherunabletobend93

(they).Herlegs94(hurt)whenshetriedtowalk.Justthen,amancameoutoftheoffice

andsaid,“Areyouokay?Doyouneedsomehelp?'Tsaid,“Please,ifyoucan,that'dbegreat.^^

Hesaidheisanurseassistantandworkswiththe95(elder).Themanhelpedmy

momwalkdownarampandtoldthepoliceofficers96(bring)awheelchair.Then,he

helpedmegetmymomintothecarby97(put)hisarmsfromtheothersideofthe

backseatandpullingherintothecar.Atlast,mymom98(send)tothehospital.

Themanwas99(true)aguardianangel.ItookdownhisnameandaddresssoIcan

sendhimagiftforhis100(kind).

(2022•江苏常州・统考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词