【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 1-Unit 6语法练习册（含答案解析）

2/2【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit1-Unit6语法练习册Unit1Careertalks一般现在时和一般将来时被动语态 2Unit1Careertalks一般现在时和一般将来时被动语态综合练习 3Unit2Growingpainsandgains一般过去时的被动语态 6Unit2Growingpainsandgains一般过去时的被动语态综合练习 7Unit3Whatmakesagreatteam?情态动词（一） 10Unit3Whatmakesagreatteam?情态动词（一）综合练习 11Unit4Helpingout情态动词表推测 14Unit4Helpingout情态动词表推测综合练习 15Unit5Lookingintonature宾语从句（一） 17Unit5Lookingintonature宾语从句（一）综合练习 18Unit6Livingwithnature宾语从句（二） 21Unit6Livingwithnature宾语从句（二）语法突破 22Unit6Livingwithnature宾语从句（二）综合练习 24参考答案 27Unit1Careertalks一般现在时和一般将来时被动语态is/am/are+doneTheroomiscleanedbythem.was/were+doneTheroomwascleanedbythem.willbedoneTheroomwillbecleanedbythem.begoingtobedoneTheroomisgoingtobecleanedbythem.Unit1Careertalks一般现在时和一般将来时被动语态综合练习一．用所给单词的正确形式填空（被动语态专项）Chinese____________(speak)bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.We____________(pay)bythebossonthelastdayofeachmonth.—Willyougotohisbirthdaypartytonight?—No,unlessI____________.(invite)Mostofhistime____________(spend)playinggames.It’sreportedthatMetroLine5____________(finish)inanotherfouryears.You____________(give)someadviceifyouaskyourteacherforsome.ThenextWinterOlympicGames____________(hold)inMilanin2026.Assoonastheschoolleadersarrive,theguests____________(show)aroundthenewbuildings.Thebook____________(translate)intoover30foreignlanguagesinthefuture.AnyoneinterestedinDunhuangwillhaveheardofFanJinshi.Fan____________(know)tomanyas“theDaughterofDunhuang”.Usually,papercuttings____________(put)onwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals.AllthedialogueinBaiju____________(speak)inNanjingdialect,easytounderstand,andfullofhumor.Newclothesandshoes____________(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.Thelistofwinnerswill____________(put)upontheschoolwebsite.Withtherapidprogressinhightechnology,5G____________(use)aroundmostpartsofChinainthenearfuture.Weareasked____________(take)ourtemperatureeveryday.You____________(expect)tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.Soyoucankeepadiary.Jiangsuautomatic(自动化)testoflisteningandspeaking____________(hold)inAprileveryyear.Everyyearmanytrees____________(plant)alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.Thesebrightlycoloredbicyclescanbeseeneverywhere.They____________（lock）bytheuserafterriding,andthenunlockedbythenextriderwithamobilephone.二．单项选择()1Languagelearningapps________bymoreandmorepeoplethesedays.A．useB．usedC．areusedD．wereused()2Whenyoufeelcoldaircomingthroughyourwindow,energy________.A．wastesB．iswastedC．wastedD．waswasted()3FuZai,acutepolicedog,________tobetterdealwithdifferentenvironmentsinthenearfuture.A．willtrainB．trainsC．willbetrainedD．wastrained()4Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．showsB．isshowingC．wereshownD．willbeshown()5Themini-programme“ClearPlate”ispopularamongyoungpeople.It________tohelpdealwithfoodwaste.A．willdesignB．willbedesignedC．designsD．isdesigned()6—Goodmorning!MayIhaveaplateofdumplings,please?—Sorry.Dumplings________onlyatdinner.A．serveB．areservedC．areservingD．willserve()7Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A．plantB．willplantC．areplantedD．willbeplanted()8Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A．isgivenB．willbegivenC．wasgivenD．hasbeengiven()9—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A．protectB．wereprotectedC．areprotectedD．protected()10—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A．speakB．isspokenC．isspeakingD．speaks()11Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A．hitsB．ishitC．ishittingD．willbehit()12—Haveyoutastedbaozza,amixtureofpizzaandbaozi?—Sure.Thousandsofbaozza________atabaozifactoryinYangzhoueachdaynextmonth.A．willmakeB．makesC．wasmadeD．willbemade()13Worriesinlife________ifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A．willreduceB．werereducingC．willbereducedD．werereduced()14Everyday,toomuchwater________inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.A．iswastedB．wastesC．waswastedD．wasted()15Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,5G________tohelpuslivemoreconveniently.A．usesB．isusedC．canuseD．used三．完成句子1．PeopleregardQiqiharasacityofred-crownedcranes.(改为被动语态)

Qiqihar

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asacityofred-crownedcranes.2．Alicehangsthewetclothesonthebalconytodry.(改为被动语态)

Thewetclothes

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onthebalconytodrybyAlice.3．Maywritesseveralarticlesfortheschoolnewspapereveryweek.(改为被动语态)

Severalarticles

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byMayfortheschoolnewspapereveryweek.4．Hewillsingasongasagift.(改为被动语态)

Asong

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byhimasagift.5．Theywillbuildawoodenbridge.(改为被动语态)

Awoodenbridge

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bythem.6．我们学校运动会将在下月举行。

Oursportsmeetingwill

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nextmonth.7．足球赛将在城市中心举行。

Thesoccergame

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inthecitycenter.8．在Tom的班上，同学们总是被教导要互相帮助。

InTom’sclass,students

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always

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helpeachother.9．在所有这些语言中，英语是使用最广泛的。

Ofalltheselanguages,English

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________.10．他（李白）被认为是中国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。

He

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beoneofthebestromanticpoetsinChina.Unit2Growingpainsandgains一般过去时的被动语态is/am/are+doneTheroomiscleanedbythem.was/were+doneTheroomwascleanedbythem.willbedoneTheroomwillbecleanedbythem.begoingtobedoneTheroomisgoingtobecleanedbythem.am/is/arebeingdoneTheroomisbeingcleanedbythem.was/weredoneTheroomwascleanedbythem.have/hasbeendoneTheroomhasbeencleanedbythem.canbedoneTheroomcanbecleanedbythem.Oldpeopleshouldbetasee/hear/watch/feel/notice/le1.open,lock,write,read,sThiskindofshirtselUnit2Growingpainsandgains一般过去时的被动语态综合练习用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空WehopethatDeepSeek____________(use)inmorefieldstomakeourlivesbetterinthefuture.Nowadays,thisbook____________(sell)well.Today,YangkoDance____________(think)asanimportantculturaltreasureinourcountry.Alotofteaplants____________(grow)onthesidesofthemountaineveryyear.Everyyear,about750,000cars____________(produce)inthisfactory.Hisnewnovelisverypopularandit____________(sell)outlastweek.The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党)was____________(hold)inTian’anmenSquareinBeijingonJuly1st,2021.Thehousewas____________(build)inthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyleofthattime.Hundredsoffactories____________(encourage)tomoveawayorclosebetween2005and2015.Developmentinsomeareasofnaturalbeauty____________(control)inthenextfewyears.Developmentinareasofnaturalbeauty____________(control)inthenextfewyears.Thisfamousscientist____________(invite)toourschooltogiveaspeechnextweek.AssoonasTomfinishesthetask,he____________(offer)atwo-weekholiday.Allthestudentsinmyclass____________(divide)intosixgroupstohaveafieldtripintwodays.Anewbridge____________(build)soon,whichishopedtomaketraveleasierforvillagersinthearea.It’sknownthatglass____________(feel)muchcolderthanwoodinwinter.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepoem?—It’salittlebitlong,butanyway,it____________(read)well.Therobotneeds____________(check)onceamonth.Andwewillcheckitforyouforfree.Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,Chinese____________(learn)inmanyothercountries.Tokeepsafe,everyone____________(tell)towearaseatbeltinthecarnow.Ifalltherubbish____________(throw)intobins,ourcitycankeepclean.Itissaidthatthismuseum____________(name)afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.Beijingopera____________(introduce)tomorepeoplearoundtheworldduringthe2020MeiLanfangArtFestival.TheInternet____________(invent)bytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmytouse.ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was____________(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.June8thwas____________(name)bytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.Thisstonebridge____________(build)over800yearsago.—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?—Yes,it____________(write)byAronRalston.OneofthemostfamousMarvelheroiccharacter—Spiderman,____________(create)in1962.TheNotre-DameCathedral(巴黎圣母院大教堂)____________(burn)byfireonApril15,2019.单项选择()1Alotoftrees________lastspring,sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.A．plantB．areplantedC．plantedD．wereplanted()2LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe_________“thePeople’sArtist”.A．namesB．namedC．wasnamedD．hasnamed()3Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting________asamodelinclass.A．readsB．readC．isreadD．wasread()4Robotdogs_________asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A．useB．usedC．areusedD．wereused()5TheQatarWorldCup________fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.A．holdsB．heldC．washeldD．isheld()6Lastmonth,anoldpeople’sdininghall________inourcommunity.A．wasbuiltB．hasbuiltC．willbebuiltD．isbuilt()7The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.A．washeldB．isheldC．willbeheldD．hasbeenheld()8ThreeChineseastronauts________intospaceonJune5th,2022.A．weretakingB．aretakingC．weretakenD．aretaken()9—Dad,couldIwatchthemovieSoLongforLovetonight?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework________.A．finishesB．wasfinishedC．isfinishedD．willbefinished()10—Yourschoollooksverybeautiful.—Thankyou.Treesandflowers________inourschooleveryyeartomakeitbeautiful.A．plantB．areplantingC．plantedD．areplanted()11Douyin(抖音),averypopularapp,________bypeopleofdifferentages.A．enjoysB．enjoyedC．hasenjoyedD．isenjoyed()12Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessI________.A．inviteB．aminvitedC．willinviteD．willbeinvited()13The2028LosAngelesOlympicGames_________onJuly14th.A．holdsB．willholdC．isheldD．willbeheld()14—MoreandmorepeopleliketovisitJingjiRoadinZhenjiangatnight.—Yes.Inthecomingdays,moreculturalactivities________tomakeitevenmorepopular.A．willholdB．areheldC．wereheldD．willbeheld()15Frankwasmade________infrontoftheclassroomtosharehisopinionsaboutEnglishlearning.A．standB．stoodC．tostandD．standing()16Yourcarisverydirty.Itneeds________.A．towashB．towashingC．bewashedD．washing()17Thecotton________verysoftand________white,Ithinkithasgoodquality.A．isfelt,islookedB．feels,looksC．smells,soundsD．isfelt,looks()18Thispairofshoes________mymumandthey________verycomfortable.A．wasmadewith;arefeltB．weremadefrom;arefeltC．weremadeof;wasfeltD．wasmadeby;feel()19Potatoes________toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.A．tookB．havetakenC．willbetakenD．weretaken()20Becauseoftheheavyrainstorm,visitorsinQingdao________tostayawayfromthebeachyesterday.A．warnedB．arewarnedC．werewarnedD．havewarned三．完成句子1．Heusuallygivesmesomeadvice.(改为被动语态)Iusuallysomeadvicebyhim.2．Thestrangerhelpedtheoldmancrosstheroad.(改为被动语态)Theoldmantheroadbythestranger.3．Chinesepeoplegrewteaplantsmanyyearsago.（改为被动语态）TeaplantsbyChinesepeoplemanyyearsago.4．Nowadays,peopleusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.(改为被动语态)Nowadays,smartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.5．一个月后，我们学校将举办校园英语节。TheschoolEnglishFestivalinourschoolinamonth.6．Theysawaboyswimmingintheriveratthistimeyesterday.(改为被动语态)Aboyswimmingintheriveratthistimeyesterday.7．Weraised20,000yuanattheshow.(改写成被动语态的句子)20,000yuanattheparty.8．上周，李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。Lastweek,LiHuatojoininatravelquizshowatschool.9．Iwasallowedtoplayfootball.(改为否定句)Itoplayfootball.10．Themachinewasinventedmanyyearsago.(对划线部分提问)themachineinvented?Unit3Whatmakesagreatteam?情态动词（一）③表推测，常用于否定和May/MightIsmokeintYes,youcan./No,youmustn’t(can’t).mustn’t表示“禁止”MustIfinishthework“一定”）NeedIfinishtheworktoday?表义务、责任，“应该”Unit3Whatmakesagreatteam?情态动词（一）综合练习一．单项选择()1Cantheboy________theviolin?A．playsB．toplayC．playD．playing()2—I’mgoingtoJiuhuaMountainthiswinterholiday.________youliketogowithme?—Sure.Wecanhavefuntogether.A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would()3—________Ihelpyou?—Yes.I________findmybag.Myphoneandcomputerareinit.A．Can;canB．Can;can’tC．Can’t;canD．Can’t;can’t()4—Canyoursisterplaytheguitar?—No,she________,butshecan________theerhu.A．can;playsB．can’t;toplayC．can’t;playD．can;play()5—Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—No,you________.Youshouldgotobednowandfinishittomorrow.A．can’tB．needn’tC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t()6You_________returnthebooktothelibrarybyFriday,oryou_________payafine.A．must;havetoB．can;mustC．may;willD．should;might()7He________gotothemarkethimselfbecausehecanbuythingsonline.A．havetoB．hastoC．don’thavetoD．doesn’thaveto()8—Mom,doI________takethemedicine?—No,you________takeit.Justdrinksomewaterandhaveagoodrest.A．need;needtoB．needto;don’tneedC．need;needn’tD．needto;needn’t()9—Anna,canyougotothelibrarywithmetomorrow?—I’mnotsure.I________visitmygrandparents.A．needB．mustC．canD．might()10Thealarmwentoff.You’dbetter________upandgotoschool.A．gotB．getC．togetD．getting()11—Whenwillyourflightarrive?I’llpickyouupattheairport.—Thankyou,butyou________.Icantakeataxi.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．don’thaveto()12—________Icomebackbeforefiveo’clock?—No,you________.Butyou________bebackafterseveno’clock.A．Must;needn’t;needn’tB．May;mustn’t;can’tC．Can;can’t;can’tD．Must;needn’t;can’t()13—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?Iborroweditoneweekago.—No,you________.Youcankeepitforanotherweek.A．needn’tB．shouldn’tC．mustn’tD．can’t()14—Wouldyouliketodrink________juice?—Yes,I’dloveto.Butthereisn’t_______juiceintheglass.A．some;someB．some;anyC．any;someD．any;any()15Moreandmorepeople_________liketogotoworkbyunderground.A．couldB．shouldC．wouldD．had()16—Remembertocallmewhenyouarrive,Mike.—I________,mum.A．mustB．canC．willD．should()17—I’mleavingnow.—It’srainy.Betterstayhere.Callataxiifyou________.A．willB．mayC．havetoD．could()18Mybabysisteriscoughingalot.She________seeadoctorsoon.A．shouldB．mayC．canD．need()19—Couldyoupleasehelpmemakemybed?—I’mafraidI________.You________doitonyourown.A．could;mayB．can’t;shouldC．could;shouldD．can;shouldn’t()20—I’mnotfeelingwell,Dr.Green.Mystomachachesalot.—You_________takesomemedicineandliedownforarest.A．shouldB．canC．shouldn’tD．can’t()21—___________wegotoseethefilmHarryPotterthisevening?—That'sagoodidea.A．ShallB．WillC．DoD．Must()22—________Iasksomequestionsabouttheschoolclub?—Yes,ofcourse.A．MayB．MustC．WouldD．Should()23—Mom,couldIwatchTVforhalfanhour?—______.You’llhaveanexamtomorrow.Youmustsleepnow.A．No,youcouldn’tB．Sure,ofcourseC．Yes,sureD．No,youcan’t二．完成句子24．Icanreadthesewordswithfeeling.(改为一般疑问句)youthesewordswithfeeling?25．Shemustbewaitingforyouatthegate.（改为否定句）Shewaitingforyouatthegate.26．You’dbetterpracticetheguitaratnight.(改为否定句）You’dpracticetheguitaratnight.27．Youmustcleanallthewindowsintheclassroom.(改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)wecleanallthewindowsintheclassroom?No,you.28．Shehadtowearthestrangeclothesfortheparty.

(改为否定句)Shetowearthestrangeclothesfortheparty.29．She’dliketoreadelectronicbooksinhersparetime.(改为一般疑问句)shetoreadelectronicbooksinhersparetime?30．Thelittlegirlcouldperformballetattheageofseven.(改为—般疑问句)thelittlegirlballetattheageofseven?Unit4Helpingout情态动词表推测概念本单元语法：情态动词表推测；可能性语气由强到弱：must>can>could>may>might>can’t>maynot>mightnotmust&can’tmust（肯定推测，语气最强）：意为“肯定”1.TheTeddyBearmustbehers.（泰迪熊肯定是她的。）can’t（否定推测，语气最强）：意为“不可能”2.Theycan’tbeathome.（他们肯定不在家。）can/could/may/might（肯定推测）can（用于疑问句，意为“会、可能…吗”，语气比must弱）1.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Whocanitbe?（有人在敲门。可能会是谁呢？）could（肯定推测，语气比can弱）2.Itcouldbeyourbirthdaygiftfromyouruncle.Isuppose.（它可能是来自你叔叔的生日礼物。我猜。）may/might（意为“可能”，might语气比may弱）3.Itmayberainy.I’mnotsure.（可能下雨了，我不太确定。）4.Youmightloseyourchanceifyoudon’thavethecouragetofacedifficulties.（如果你没有勇气面对困难，你可能会失去机会。）maynot/mightnot（否定推测）表示否定推测，语气比can’t弱1.Youmaynotenterthelaboratorywithoutpermission.（未经允许，你不得进入实验室。）2.Shemightnotcometothepartytonightbecausesheisn’tfeelingwell.（她今晚可能不会来参加派对，因为她身体不舒服。）易混辨析：maybe&maybemaybe（情态动词+be动词）：表推测，后接动词原形be，意为“可能…”1.Shemaybeinthelibrary.（她可能在图书馆。）maybe（副词）：相当于perhaps，表不确定，可位于句首/句中2.Maybeheisintheclassroom.（也许他在教室。）Unit4Helpingout情态动词表推测综合练习一．单项选择()1Lookattheboyonthesportsfield.He______beTom.TomhasgonetoSwitzerland.A．mustB．can’tC．mayD．might()2—Look!Leoisplayingfootballwithhisclassmates!—It________beLeo.Heishavingapianolessonatthismoment.A．mustB．mightC．can’tD．mustn’t()3Theseglasses______Jane’sbecauseshedoesn’twearglasses.A．areB．mightbeC．mustbeD．can’tbe()4—Iwonderwhetherthemansittinginfrontofusisyourmanagerornot.—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t()5—What’sthedateforthegraduationceremony?—It______beonJune25th.ButI’mnotsure.A．couldB．couldn’tC．mustD．mustn’t()6—SomeexpertswarnsthatAI__________becomeadeadly(致命的)weaponofwarinthefuture.—That’sworrying.A．canB．couldC．mightD．must()7—IsJerrycomingbysubway?—He________ridehisbike.I’mnotsure.A．can’tB．mayC．mustD．need()8Theyounggirlinacleancoat________workasanurse.Look!Sheiswalkingtothehospital.________sheisonthewaytowork.A．maybe;MaybeB．maybe;MaybeC．may;MaybeD．maybe;May()9—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyourwintervacation?—Notyet,butwe________gotoHarbin.It’sagoodplaceforvacation.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shouldD．may()10—Anna,canyougotothelibrarywithmetomorrow?—I’mnotsure.I________visitmygrandparents.A．needB．mustC．canD．might()11—Look,theskyissodark.It________rainsoon.—Buttheweatherreportsaiditissunnythewholeday.A．can’tB．mustbeC．canD．might()12—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beLucy’s.Hernameisonthecover.A．mustB．canC．mayD．might()13—Whosebookisit?—It________beLucy’s.Hernameisonitscover.A．canB．mayC．can’tD．must()14You________betiredaftersuchalongtrip.Whynottakearest?A．mustB．canC．needD．would()15—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A．hastoB．mustC．can’tD．mightUnit5Lookingintonature宾语从句（一）宾语：位于动词或者介词后的成分Iknowyou宾语从句：一个句子充当宾语的成分IknowthatyoulikeMusic.如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情Iwonderifhecameherelastnight.如果主句为一般过去时，从句一般要用过去Shetoldmethatshewouldjointheclub.宾语从句总是用陈述句语序，即从句的引导词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序；当引导词Iwonderifheisadriver.DoyouknowwhathisnamIwonderifsheisab特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词CouldyoupleasetellmewhereyoHewantstoknowwhatbelievehewillcome.我相信他不会来2.含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可以如：Idon’tknowhowIUnit5Lookingintonature宾语从句（一）综合练习一．用所给单词的正确形式填空Theteachertoldusthattheearth________(travel)aroundthesun.Don’tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI’msurehe________(come)backsoon.You’regoingtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.Ihopeyou________(win)thematch.—Pardon?Whatdidyousayjustnow?—Oh,Isaidthatwe________(have)apicnicnextSunday.Andysaidhe________(give)metwodaysoffifIcouldcompletethisprojectsuccessfully.Thelittlegirlhopeshersister________(be)agooddancerwhenshegrowsup.Jimhopesthathe________(learn)howtorideabikebyhimselfassoonaspossible.Theteacher________(say)mathisveryinteresting.Katesaysthatshe________(finish)theworkalready.Nancyisnotsurewhethershe________(shut)allthewindowsjustnow.—Didyoutellthemwherehe________(go)?—Yes.AndIalsotoldthemhe________(notcome)backuntilthenextweek.Heaskedwhathe________(do)atthatmoment.Theteachertoldusthatthesun________(rise)intheeast.Theteachertoldusthatthegravity(引力)onthemoon________(be)onlyaboutonesixthofthatontheearth.Canyoutellmewherethosechildren________(play)hide-and-seekatthistimeyesterday?二．单项选择()1.—What’swrongwiththedog?—We’resure________somethingiswrongwithit,butwedoubt________thediseasecankillit.A．if;whetherB．that;thatC．whether;ifD．that;whether()2.—Whatdoyouwantyoursontobeinthefuture?—Weallhope______afamouswriterwhenhegrowsup.A．hewillbeB．himwillbeC．hetobeD．himtobe()3.—Doyoubelieve________mancanliveonMarsinthefuture?—It’shardtosay.Scientistsarestillnotsure________wecangrowplantsonMars.A．if;thatB．whether;ifC．that;thatD．that;whether()4.Ibelieve________myheartdoesgoon,evenwhenIamintrouble.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whether()5.—Peter,doyouknowifTim______backtomorrow?—Ifhe______back,I’llletyouknow.A．comes;willcomeB．willcome;comesC．comes;comesD．willcome;willcome()6.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travelB．travelsC．travelledD．travelling()7.HeaskedmeifI________tothepartythenextday.A．willgoB．goC．wentD．wouldgo()8.—Canyouguessifhe________speakingEnglishwithus?—Ithinkhewillifheisfree.A．practiceB．practicesC．practicedD．willpractice()9.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Halfanhour.Butit’sfoggytoday.Iamnotsure________thehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.A．whenB．whetherC．whyD．where()10.—Canyousparesometimetocometoourparty?—Well,Idon’tknow_________.A．thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB．ifcanIfinishtheworkbythenC．thatcanIfinishtheworkbythenD．whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen()11.—Couldyoutellme________?—Itdepends.Ifit’srainy,itwillbeputoffuntilnextweek.A．wouldthesportsmeetingbeheldthisFridayB．thatthesportsmeetingwillbeheldthisFridayC．ifthesportsmeetingwillbeholdthisFridayD．thesportsmeetingwillbehold()12.—Couldyoutellmehowtopayyou?—You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcareorWeChatPay.A．whetherisitAliPayB．whetheritisAliPayC．ifitisAliPayD．ifisitAliPay()13.—Theprojectissodifficultforyourcousin.—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．thathewillfinishitontimeB．whetherhecanfinishitbyhimselfC．howcouldIhelphimoutD．whethercanIdoanythingnecessaryforhim()14.Hehasn’tdecided________togoonatriptoLondonnextweek.________hevisitsLondon,sowillI.A．If;IfB．if;WhetherC．whether;WhetherD．whether;If()15.—DoyouknowwhatTomwilldoforhisfather?—Hetoldme________hewantedtobuyapresentforhisfather.A．thatB．whereC．ifD．why完成句子1．Ibelieve.Tonywillcomeontime.(合并为一个句子)Ibelieveontime.2．Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Didyouknow?(合并为一个句子)Didyouknowlightfasterthansound?3．Ourfoodfestivalwillmakeasuccess.I’msure.（合并成一个句子）Iourfoodfestivalwillmakeasuccess.4．IstudyinLantianMiddleSchool.Janesays.(合并为一个句子)Janesays

inLantianMiddleSchool.5．“Doyoulikereadingnovels?”heaskedme.(合并为一个句子)HeaskedmeIreadingnovels.Unit6Livingwithnature宾语从句（二）词类引导词句中功能例句从属连词that（无意义）不作成分可省略Theythink(that)robotswillbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.（从句成分完整，that无实际意义可省略）whether（是否）不作成分不可省略Iwonderif/whetheritwillraintomorrownextyear.Iwonderw