福建省厦门市第十一中学2024届十校联考最后英语试题含答案

福建省厦门市第十一中学2024届十校联考最后英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Makesurethatallthewasteisandsafelydealtwith.A．actively B．closely C．properly D．simply2、YuMin,whomadegreatcontributionstoourcountry’sscience,_______onJanuary16thisyear,anditisagreatlossofourcountry.A．ranaway B．tookaway C．wentaway D．passedaway3、—Howlonghaveyou__________thesebooks?—Fornearlytwoweeks.I’llreturnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.A．kept B．borrowed C．lent D．bought4、Thesilk________verysoft.A．feels B．isfelt C．feel5、—Dad,mykiteisfinished!DoingaDIYjobisreallyfun.—!Justwaitforawindydayandseehowhighitcanfly.A．Nevermind B．MypleasureC．Welldone D．Noproblem6、Atlasthisparents___himtomovetothesouthaloneforajob.A．agreed B．suggested C．hoped D．encouraged7、TheQingmingFestivalofthisyearfalls_____April5thandthousandsofcarspouredintohigh-ways_____theearlymorningoftheholiday.A．on;inB．in;onC．on;onD．in;in8、Theycangotoswiminthesea________summer.A．at B．on C．in D．for9、—_________.Hopeisallaroundyou.—Thankyou,Mr.Lin.A．Don’tbelateagain B．NevergiveupC．Don’thurryup D．Nevergetsatisfied10、Workingwiththevolunteers(志愿者)inthecommunitywill______thebestinus.A．bringout B．workout C．giveout D．takeoutⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(叹气).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying1inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomereadingfromtheverybeginning,butcouldn’t.Thephone2atabout8:00.ItwasDad:“Paul,I’msorry,butIcouldn’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?”Paulcouldn’tunderstandwhyDadwasso3.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothe4page.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand5atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD．Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong?”Pauljustsatthere6.“Paul,ifyoudon’twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething’sworryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitout.You7totellsomeone.”AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad’s8.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedto9heradvice.WhenPaulgothome,he10hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(语音信箱).Paulbegantalking:“Dad,Ican’tplaywithyounextweekend.I’vegotlotsofproblemswithmy11.Also,Ireallydon’twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou12ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It’snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmyhomeworksometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuch13.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn’tmatter.Hehimself14.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehada15headashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.1．A．baseballB．cardsC．chessD．toys2．A．stoppedB．rangC．repliedD．repeated3．A．lazyB．busyC．luckyD．sleepy4．A．firstB．lastC．onlyD．free5．A．madeB．missedC．failedD．chose6．A．cheerfullyB．angrilyC．hopefullyD．quietly7．A．hateB．wantC．needD．agree8．A．attentionB．messageC．praiseD．trust9．A．refuseB．hearC．rememberD．take10．A．sawB．thankedC．calledD．greeted11．A．teachersB．friendsC．homeworkD．housework12．A．makeB．breakC．followD．forget13．A．amazedB．boredC．surprisedD．relaxed14．A．regrettedB．complainedC．insistedD．changed15．A．cleverB．clearC．hotD．wrongⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。FriendsaroundthewordThesunshinesonnewfriendsinnewplaces.Someoftheplacesaresimilartotheplaceswhereyouliveandsomearenot.Butallofthesefriendslovetosingandplay.AFriendinKoreaHi,I’mChang—Yong,andI’m15yearold.MyfamilylivesinanapartmentinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea.Thespringhereiswarmandbeautiful.Onspecialdays,IdressinasilkjacketcalledHanbok.AFriendinAustraliaHi,Johnismyname.I’manAboriginalAustralian,AborigineshavelivedinAustraliaformanyyears.Ilivewithourmotherinthecountry.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.It’scool.WeoftenwearT—shirts.AFriendinTanzaniaHello,mynameisManka,andIliveinTanzania.It’salwayshothere.Mostofusliveinwoodenhuts（小屋）withgrassroofs.Myfathertakescareofthecattle.Cattleareveryimportantforus.AFriendinCanadaHi,IamcalledKipanik.WeliveinnorthernCanada.neartheNorthPole.Itissnowyandcoldmostofthetimehere.SoIoftenwearaheavycoat.Myfamilyoftenusesadogsledtotravelthroughareascoveredwithsnow.1．Onspecialdays,Chang-Yongwears________.A．asilkjacket B．aT-shirtC．adress D．acoat2．Johnisfrom_________.A．Korea B．AustraliaC．Tanzania D．Canada3．MostofpeopleinTanzanialivein_________.A．apartment B．thecountryC．woodenhuts D．theNorthPole4．TheweatherinnorthernCanadais_________.A．warm B．hotC．cool D．coldB14、“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.Often,wecan’thelp“spillingthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurge(冲动)toshareitwithsomeone.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedthedailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergettingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.1．Theunderlinedphrase“spillingthebeans”inparagraph1probablymeans_______.A．Keepingasecret B．DiscussingasecretC．Lettingoutasecret D．Thinkingaboutasecret2．Whymaykeepingasecret“becomeaburden”?A．Becausepeoplewhotellasecretmayfeelregretful.B．Becausepeoplewhokeepasecretmayfeelstressed.C．Becausepeoplemayfeeldepressedafterlettingoutthesecrets.D．Becausepeopleareforcedtosharetheirsecretswithothers.3．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A．PeoplemayfeelguiltyiftheykeepsecretsforsomeoneclosetothemB．KeepingasecretmayleadtodistrustbetweenclosefriendsC．TotelltalkativepeopleasecretmaycausethemmuchstressD．It’salwaysagoodideatosharesecretswithquietpeople4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Keepingsecretsisaburden. B．Don’ttellsecretstoanyone.C．Alwayssharesecretswithothers. D．Others’secretsarenomoresecrets.C15、MondayToday,IvisitedJimforthefirsttime.Heisinhis80sandliveswithapetdog.Jimcan’twalkeasily,sohedoesn’tleavethehouseveryoften.Imadeacupofteaforhim.Wesatinhislounge(客厅)andtalked.JimenjoysplayingchessandwatchingWesternfilmsonTV.Hetoldmeabouthisfamily.TuesdayItookJimouttoday.Hewalkedthroughhisfrontgardenandstoodatthegateforalittlewhile.ThepostmansaidhellotoJim.Hewastired.Wewillgototheshopnexttime.WednesdayJimwantedtogooutagaintoday.Wedidnotgettotheshoponthecorner,butJimwasgettingbetteratwalking.Heenjoyedthefreshair.ThursdayIboughtsomefoodforJim.Ihelpedhimclearthecupboard.Hefoundithardtoreach,sosomeofthefoodwasthereforalongtime.Iputthenewfoodinthebottomofthecupboardsothathecouldreachitmoreeasily.SaturdayTodayweplayedchess.Ihavebeenreadingabouthowtoplay,butIamnotverygood.Jimsaiditdidn’tmatter.Hesaidhewasoutofpracticetoo!Hestillwonthegame.1．WhatdoesJimenjoydoing?A．Makingtea. B．Talkingwithhispet.C．Walkingwithhisfamily D．Watchingtelevision.2．WhendidJimmeetthepostman?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnSaturday.3．ThewriterdidallofthefollowingforJimEXCEPT_________.A．buyfoodforhim B．talkwithhimC．shopwithhim D．playchesswithhim4．OnThursday,thewriter__________.A．toldJimabouthisfamily B．tookJimforawalkC．helpedJimcleanouthiscupboard D．cookedsomefoodforJim5．Whywassomefoodinthecupboardforalongtime?A．Jimcouldn’treachthefoodinthebottom.B．Jimdidn’tlikeeatingthefood.C．Jimcouldn’treachthefoodthatwasputtoohigh.D．Jimspenttoomuchtimeplayingchesssohehadnotimetoeatthefood.D16、A7-magnitude（震级）earthquakehitYa'an,Sichuanat8:02onApril20,2013,anditkilledatleast196peopleandinjuredmorethan11,000.Togetherwithotherstudents,YangXuelanranouttotheplayground.Shewassafe.Butallhertextbooksandexercisebookswereburied（埋）intheteachingbuilding.Whatcanwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Infact,there'slittlewecandotostopnaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakeshappening.But,somemethodscanreducetheharmtheycause.◆Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Thiswaycanprotectyoufromfalling.◆Coveryourheadunderastrongtableordesk.Youcanalsostayalongawall,andcoveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands.◆Holdonto(守住,抓牢)yourshelter(遮蔽物)untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelteriftheshakingcontinues.Schoolscannormallytaketheearthquakedrills（演练）tohelpstudentstayalive.1．HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinYa’an?A．Atleast196.B．Morethan11,000C．Lessthan196.D．About11,196.2．WhentheearthquakehappenedinYa'an,YangXuelanwas______________.A．athomeB．playingontheplaygroundC．onherwaytoschoolD．atschool3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disasters”meaninChinese?A．祸患B．现象C．灾害D．事故4．Accordingtothewriter,wecan_________toreducetheharmnaturaldisasterscause.A．donothingB．takesomemethodsC．stayathomeD．runoutofthehouse5．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoustayaliveinanearthquake?A．Droppingdownontoyourhandsandknees.B．Coveringyourheadunderastrongtableordesk.C．HoldingontoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstopsD．A,BandC．E17、AnoldJapanesemankeptasparrow(麻雀)andhereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Hebecamesadandwentouttolookforit.Atlast,hemetthebirdonamountain.Heaskedexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseetheoldman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive,”theoldmansaid.Thebirdledtheoldmantoitsnewhome.Andhefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Sohedecidedtogoback.Beforehewasleaving,thebirdgavehimabasket.Whenhereturnedhome,hetoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Sheopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Theoldwomanwasverygreedyandshewantedtogetmorebaskets.Soshesetoutforthesparrow′shome.“Hello,sparrow.Imissyouverymuch,”criedthewomanfalsely(虚伪地).Thebirdsaidnothing.Itgavehertwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhertochooseoneandshecouldonlyopenitaftershereachedhome.Ofcourse,shechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficult.However,whensheopenedthebasket,shefounditwasfullofstones!1．Whatdidtheoldmandoonthemountain?，A．Hekeptlookingforgold.B．Helookedforhislostsparrow.C．Hewantedtovisitaplacewithmanybirds.D．Hefoundabasketfullofgold.2．Whydidtheoldmangobackhomealonewhenhefoundthesparrow?A．Becausethebirddidn′tlikehim.B．Becausehefoundthebirdlivedwell.C．Becausethebirdgavehimmuchgold.D．Becausehiswifestoppedhimtakingithome.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldman′swife?A．Shehelpedherhusbandfindthesparrow.B．Shewenttothebird′snewhomewithherhusband.C．Intheend,shegotalotofgoldfromthebird.D．Shedidn′ttreatthebirdaskindlyasherhusband.4．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Whenyouarekindtoothers,theydothesameforyou.B．Anykindpersonisabletogetwhattheywant.C．Weshouldtryourbesttobekindandfriendlytobirds.D．Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.F18、Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.Thepopularityofthismusicspread.FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwasbetterthantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseofhumorandabig,good-naturedsmile.Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfatherneverwenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsseparated,andLouislivedwithhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascanreadilybeimagined.AndyetLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,“Mywholelifehasbeenhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.Whateverhappenedhasbeenbeautifultome.Iloveeverybody.”1．Whatcanweknowexactlyfromthefirstparagraph?A．Whoinventedjazz.B．Whenjazzwasinvented.C．Wherejazzwasinvented.D．Whyjazzwasinvented.2．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto（指）________.A．Newstyles.B．Jazzpioneers.C．Blackmusicians.D．Whitemusicians.3．WhatmadeLouisArmstrongbecomethebestjazzmusician?A．Hisfamilybackground.B．Histalentandhardwork.C．Hisgoodsenseofhumor.D．Hisbig,good-naturedsmiles.4．WhichofthefollowingbestexpressesLouisArmstrong’sattitude(态度)tolife?A．Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Whenyousmile,theworldsmilesback.D．Withoutmusic,lifeisajourneythroughadesert.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentofjazz.B．TheinfluenceofjazzonAmericans.C．The