福建省长汀县城区五校2023-2024学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

福建省长汀县城区五校2023-2024学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Beconfident,everyone.We_______finishthedifficulttaskontimewithoutother’shelp.A．can B．need C．must D．should2、—Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday’ssingingcompetition?—Really?__________goodnews!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata3、—I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Whataboutyou?—__________.A．Yes,basketballisverypopular. B．Oh!It’ssohot.C．Ilikebasketballverymuch. D．Metoo.4、一I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.一Believein________.You’rethebestinourclub.A．herselfB．myselfC．yourselfD．himself5、一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?一theendoflastyear.A．ByB．AtC．SinceD．In6、Theboydoesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A．aswellas B．sogoodasC．morebetterthan D．moreworsethan7、一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving8、-Mr.Smith,pleaseteachmehowtodrawonthecomputertoday.-Oh,no._____.Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.A．It’snevertoooldtolearn B．ThinktwicebeforeyoudoC．Don’tbeawetblanket D．Learntowalkbeforeyourun9、Thetrafficwasveryheavy,butnobodywaslate,_______me.A．except B．above C．through D．below10、Mymotherrefuses________metotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sendsⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,thereweretwofishermenwhoweregoodatfishing.Onedaytheywenttoalaketo1Oneofthem2fishingalonebyhimself3theotherwasanoutgoingpersonwholovedto4friendswithdifferentpeople.Whenhefoundthatsometouristsatthelakecouldn’tcatchanyfish.“Iwillteachyouhowtodothat”hesaidtothem.“Ifyoucatch10fish,givemeone.Ifyoudon’tget10,you5givemeanything.”Theyfeellikeoldfriendsatfirstsight.Bothsidescometoa(an)6immediately.Afterhefinishedteachingagroup,hewenttoteachanother,and7taughtthemsomefishingskills.Heaskedoneforevery10fishthatthetourists8..9oftheday,thefishermanwhokindlyhelpedothersreceiveda(an)10basketoffish,andalsogottoknowalargegroupofnewfriends.Atthesametime,hewasrespected(尊重)as11Ontheotherhand,12fishermandidn’thavemuchfun.Whentheotherscircledaroundhiscamp,hebecameevenmore13Afterfishingforawholedayalone,helookedintothefishbasket,andfoundhehadfar14fishthanhisfriend.Ifwehelpotherssucceed,weharvestboth15andfriends.1．A．play B．study C．fish D．swim2．A．prefer B．enjoyed C．wanted D．wouldlike3．A．because B．when C．as D．while4．A．talk B．be C．teach D．make5．A．needn’t B．didn’thaveto C．needA．haveto6．A．agree B．disagree C．agreement D．disagreement7．A．also B．aswell C．too D．either8．A．caught B．give C．gave D．catch9．A．Atthebeginning B．Inthemiddle C．Attheend D．Intheend10．A．little B．full C．empty D．lotsof11．A．afisherman B．ateacher C．anengineer D．afarmer12．A．another B．other C．theother D．others13．A．helpful B．successful C．dangerous D．lonely14．A．fewer B．less C．many D．more15．A．success B．money C．fish D．timeⅢ.语法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1．(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2．(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3．(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4．(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5．(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6．(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎车)startedmakinga7．(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8．(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9．(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10．(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Itisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshipped(运往)brokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantstochangethesituation(情况).Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1．Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom_____.A．FranceB．JapanC．GermanyD．Australia2．Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans____inthepassage.A．焚烧B．降解C．回收D．掩埋3．ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince_____.A．isthee-capitaloftheworldB．hasseriouse-wastepollutionC．dealswiththee-wastesafelyD．spendsmuchmoneyone-waste4．Thisyear,theChinesegovernment_____.A．closedsomecomputercompaniesB．askedpeopletohandinoldcomputersC．madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD．triedtochangepeople’slife5．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．thee-wasteprobleminChinaB．thecostofburninge-wasteC．thewaystodealwithe-wasteD．theneedtopassalawagainste-wasteB14、Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfoundedAmerica’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggest

developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.CarnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancestoAmericans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity,you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(乐高积木)tobuildimages(图像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdomarenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!1．HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetintheUSnow?A．2767.B．6458.C．9225.D．1679.2．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingstatements?①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.A．②①③④B．②③④①C．③④①②D．①②③④3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellsus?A．LibrarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.B．PubliclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoors.C．Thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklin.D．Librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLibrariesintheWorldB．LibrariesAndOpportunitiesC．LibrariesTeachKidstoReadAndLearnD．TheDevelopmentoftheAmericanLibrariesC15、Theysaymusicisuniversal,anditseemstobetruesincewhereverwego,weseepeoplelistening,playingordancingtoit.Wetendtothinkthatmusicislargerthanourculturaldifferencesandshowsthedeeperconnectionsbetweenus.ButaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheCurrentBiology,musicdoesn’tspeaktoeveryone.Thereisacondition,theresearchersargue,called“musicalanhedonia”.Theysaythatthosewhohavethisconditionmayhavefewabilitiestoexperiencepleasurefrommusic.Forthestudy,30peoplelistenedtothesame,mostlyclassicalmusicpieces.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteaquestionnaireonhowtheyfeltaboutthemusic.Atthesametime,theresearchersmeasuredtheirheartrateandskinreaction,whichareconsideredphysiologicalmeasuresoffeelings.Accordingtotheresearchers,mostofthepeopleinthestudygotpleasurefromthemusic.Theyhadaquickerheartbeatandsweatedmore.However,asmallnumberofthemhadverylittleandevennopleasantfeelingwhiletheywerelisteningtothemusic.Thesepeoplehadnoneorveryfewofthephysicalsignswhichtheothersinthestudyexperienced.Theresearcherssaythatthismeanspeoplehavedifferentabilitiestoenjoymusicandthat“therearepeoplewhospecificallycan’tenjoymusicatall”Tostudytheconditionmoredeeply,anothergroupofscientists,atColumbiaUniversity,US,researchedbrainactivities.Theyfoundthatthekeyisthebloodflowtotherewardsysteminthebrain.Peoplewhogotlesspleasurefrommusichadcomparativelylowerbloodflowtoareasinvolvedintherewardsystemofthebrainwhentheywerelisteningtomusic.Thelowerbloodflowmakesitmorelikelythatthebrain’s“rewardsystem”willbeinactive.Anditwillproducelessofthe“pleasurechemical”dopamine.Asaresult,peoplegetlesspleasurefrommusic.Iftheresearchiscorrect,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio,therearesimplypeoplewhojustdon’tgetmusic.Theymaygetpleasurefrommanythings,butagoodtuneisn’toneofthem.1．Thepeoplewhoiscalledmusicalanhedonia_______.A．avoidlisteningtomusicB．liketolistentocertaintypesofmusic.C．can’tfeelthepleasurethatmusicbringstoothers.D．believeculturaldifferencesarelargerthanmusic.2．WhatwasthepurposeofthestudymentionedinCurrentBiology?A．Tolearnwhatmusicpeoplelovethemost.B．Tolearnhowmusicinfluencespeople’sfeelings.C．Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenmusicandthebody.D．Toseewhethermusicworksinthesamewayforallpeople.3．Whathappenedinthestudywhenpeoplelistenedtomusic?A．Allofthemhadfasterheartbeatandsweatedmore.B．Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadslowerbloodflow.C．Theyshoweddifferentphysicalsignsasthemusicchanged.D．Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadmoredopamineproduced.4．Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Fashion.D16、Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences．TotheEgyptians，greenisacolorthatmeansthehopeandjoyofspring，whileforMuslims，itmeansheaven．Redstandsforgoodluckinmanycultures．InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodluckintheNewYear．Formanynations，bluestandsforprotection．Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesfrombadpeopleorbadthingshappening．People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反应)towardthem．Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor．Ithastheabilitytocutdownpainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically．Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches．Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressure(血压)toriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲)．Manydesignerswillincludedifferentshadesofredinrestaurants．Similarly，somewebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seyes．Blueisanothercolorwhichcanmakeyoufeelpeacefully．Unlikered，bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite．Soifyouwanttoeatless，somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp．Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom，thinkaboutthecolorcarefully．1．TotheEgyptians，greenmeans______．A．goodluckB．joyofspringC．heavenD．protection2．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatgreencan______．A．causemorestomachachesB．easilycatchaperson’seyesC．cutdownpainandrelaxpeopleD．makepeople’sbloodpressurerise3．Whywillsomewebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A．Tohelppeoplerelaxed．B．Tobringpeoplegoodluck．C．Tomakepeoplefeelpeaceful．D．Toencouragepeopletobuythethings．4．Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．D．Purple．E17、Isgettingablackbelt(腰带)onyourlife’sto-dolist?ThenthiselderlywomaninSanFranciscojustmightbeyourhero.Justtwoyearsbeforeher100thbirthday,SenseiKeikoFukudahasbecomethefirstwomantoachieveatenth-degreeblackbelt---thehighestrankinJudo(柔道).Fukudaisnowoneofonlyfourlivingpeoplewhohaveearnedthetenth-degreeblackbelt.Throughouthistory,only16peoplehaveeverachievedthishonor.FukudabeganpracticingJudoin1935andistheonlysurvivingstudentofitsfounder,KanoJiguro.Atherteacher’srequirement,shelearnedEnglishtohelpspreadJudointernationally.Duringatimewhengettingmarried,buildingafamilyandbecomingahousewifewerethenorms(行为标准)，Fukudabrokefromtradition,continuingJudoinsteadofgettingmarried.“AllIdidwasJudo...Thiswasmymarriage,”FukudarepliedtearfullytotheSanFranciscoChronicle.“Thisiswhenmydestiny(命运)wasset.Ijustimaginedhowlongtheroadwouldbe.”ShedescribedtheJiguro’sschoolas“old-fashionedandsexist(性别歧视的)aboutbeltsandranks”.Infact,anedict(法令)thatpreventedwomenfromachievinganyhigherthanafifth-degreeblackbeltkeptFukudaatthatlevelfor30years.Shefinallygotthesixthdegreein1972whenawomen’sdivision（分部）wascreated.FukudathinksJudoandherlifetobe“gentle,kindandbeautiful,yetfirmandstrong,bothmentallyandphysically”.Fukudasaysthiskindofbeautyisnotexternal(外在的).Sheexplained.“Ibelievethisinnerbeautyistruebeauty…Allmylifethishasbeenmydream.”Herdreamwasturnedintoreality,andthe98-year-oldSenseiKeikoFukudacontinuestoteachJudothreetimesaweekatawomen’sJudotrainingcenter.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．SheisthefirstwomantoachievethehighestrankinJudo.B．Ittookher30yearstogetatenth-degreeblackbelt.C．HerteacherwantedhertohelpspreadJudotootherpartsoftheworld.D．Onlyonewomanandfifteenmenhaveeverearnedthetenth-degreeblackbeltinthehistory.2．WhydidFukudapursue(追求)Judoallherlife?A．Tolookforinnerbeauty.B．TohelpJapanbecomestronger.C．TospreadJudoaroundtheworld.D．Tofightagainsttradition.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFukudaaccordingtothearticle?A．TraditionalB．PopularC．Determined(坚定的)D．CuriousF18、Doyouknowhowmanynumbersthereareinyourcellphonenumber?Yourcellphonenumberhas11digits(数字).Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.Chinahasthelongestcellphonenumbersintheworld,longerthantheUSorAustralia.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand186isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisregistered(注册)in.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom.Youmaygetthelastnumbersthatyoulikeornot.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Cellphonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted(联系)foralongtime,youmayfinditsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitcellphonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUS,AustraliaandIndiausecellphonenumberswith10digits,Canada'scellphonenumberareperhapstheworld'sshortest.Theyusesevendigits.1．Amongthe11digits,whichdigitscantellwherethecellphonenumberisreg