2023年苏州市姑苏区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年苏州市姑苏区中考一模英语试题注意事项:1．本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟;2．答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号填写在答题卡和答题卷的相应位置上;3．答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题纸指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4．考生答题必须答在答题卡和答题纸上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnMondaymorning,ateachernamedCelinecheerfullyaskedherstudentswhattheirweekendswerelike．Aboysaidthathehadspenta____1____weekend—hehadhisteeth____2____outandtheystillhurt．“Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy?”heasked．Hearingthequestion,Celineansweredwithasmile,“Everymorning,youhavea____3____abouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday．Ichoosetobecheerful．”“Andtodayismy____4____day．”sheadded．“____5____?”thewholeclasswerecurious．“Thismorning,I____6____apublice-bikeandrodetoschoolasusual．Suddenly,thee-bikedidn’twork,soIhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroad．”“Thee-bikeisbrokenandit’syourluckyday?”Thestudentswere____7____．“Whatdoyoumean,Celine?”onegirlasked．“Itbroke____8____aquarterbeforeclass,soIleftitaproperplaceandwalkedacrosstheroad．Youknow,it’sspringnow．Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirdsongsweregreetingchancetoenjoythem．It____9____metenminutestoarriveandIwasstillabletoteachmyclassontime．”Thestudents’eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled．Celinesmiledback．Insomeway,herstorytouchedthem．Shewashappyandsatisfiedthattheyhadaperfectchanceto_____10_____luckinanewway．1．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful2．A．pulled B．pushed C．washed D．cleaned3．A．dream B．look C．choice D．decision4．A．sad B．lucky C．amazing D．unlucky5．A．Who B．Why C．When D．How6．A．made B．bought C．lent D．unlocked7．A．surprised B．bored C．patient D．nervous8．A．through B．down C．up D．out9．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took10．A．think B．feel C．consider D．wish第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A11．What’sthepurposeofthisbook?A．Tobeusedasahistorytextbook．B．TotellabouttheYongleEmperor．C．ToteachEnglishtoChinesestudents．D．TohelpforeignerslearnaboutChina．12．Wherecanyoufindthepageontheright?A．BetweenPages1～2． B．BetweenPages3～7．C．BetweenPages8～14． D．BetweenPages15～18．13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheMingDynastyhad3emperorsinall．B．Yonglebecameemperorattheageof22．C．NanjingwasthecapitalofMingDynastybeforeYongle．D．YonglebuilttheForbiddenCityfortouriststovisit．BHaveyoueverdreamtabouttakingagreatAmericantraveladventure（冒险）?Mostofuskeepdreaming;others________GreggBleakney’sdreamwastotraveltheAmericasfromtoptobottom．Hegottheideaafterhefinisheda1,600-kilometerbikeride．Gregg’sfriend,BrooksAllen,wasalsoacyclist．Thetwofriendstalkedanddecidedtheirgoal:theywouldtravelfromAlaska（阿拉斯加）toArgentina（阿根廷）—bybike．Topayforthejourney,GreggandBrooksworkedandsavedmoneyforyears．Oncetheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedinresthouses．Inmanyplacesalongtheirjourney,localpeopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood．Duringtheirtip,GreggandBrookscycledthroughdeserts,rainforests,andmountains．Twoyears,twelvecountries,andover30,500kmlater—Atlast,GreggreachedUshuaia,Argentina,attheendofSouthAmerica．（NearGuatemala（危地马拉）,BrookshadtoreturntotheU．S．andGreggcontinuedwithouthim．）GreggandBrookskeptarecordoftheiradventuresinanonlineblog．Thetriptaughtbothmenalotabouttravelling．HereissomeofGregg’sadvice:Travellight．Thefewerthingsyouhave,thelessyou’llworryabout．Beflexible．Don’tplaneverything,thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandhappy．Bepolite．AsonetravellertoldGregg,“Alwaysrememberthatnobodywantstofight,cheat,orrobaniceguy．”14．FromwhichcountrydidGreggandBrooksstarttheirtrip?A．Argentina． B．Ushuaia． C．Guatemala． D．USA．15Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor?A．giveupeasily B．makeithappenC．finditquitedifficult D．thinkitagreatidea16．WhatdoesGreggmeanby“Beflexible”?A．Bereadyforanypossiblechange． B．Bereadyforanypossibledanger．C．Chooseacheapwaytotravel． D．Chooseagreenwaytotravel．17．WhatcanyoulearnaboutGreggandBrooks’strip?A．TheybothcycledfromAlaskatoArgentina．B．TheyhadtogobacktotheU．S．nearGuatemala．C．Theytravelledmorethan1,600kilometersbybike．D．Theysavedmoneyforthetripforquitealongtime．CDoyouoftenfeelsadorupset(沮丧)?Ifso,remembernottowatchahappymovie．Asadmoviemaybemuchbetterforyou．SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU．S,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier．TheypublishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch．Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement．Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated．TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie．The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,includingsadness．Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie．Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships．Comparedtothoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope．“Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,”onestudentwrote．SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoodswouldmakepeoplemorethoughtful．“Goodmoodsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine．Youdon’thavetoworry,andyoudon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid．“Butbademotions(情绪),likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyoursituation．Therefore,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandvaluethemmore．”18．ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement________．A．tohelpthemmakemorefriends B．tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselvesC．tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit D．toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings19．Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?A．Threetimes． B．Fourtimes． C．Fivetimes． D．Sixtimes．20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph4referto?A．Stories． B．Feelings． C．Friends． D．Lives．21．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FeelingSad?WatchaSadMovie B．FeelingLonely?FindTrueLoveC．FeelingBad?SeeaHappyFilm D．FeelingDown?ThinkaboutOthersDItwaslastJanuary,whenI’djustfinishedacharityactivityandwasonthetrainbackhome,thatIputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped．WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood．Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-yousandfeltgoodagain．Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?Tokeepontask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth．Januarywascharity．Februarywouldbeneighbors．AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrightaway:theownerofourlocalbookstore,wholetmeandmylittlesoninbeforethestoreopened;ourbabysitter,whotookgoodcareofourkids;…Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephoneappreciating（欣赏）otherpeople’slives．Writingthank-younotesallowedmetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife．Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,teachersandparentingrolemodels．InJuly,my“food”month,IwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant．Itwentlikethis:DearJulie,Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood．JakeandIneverforgetwhenyousentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberVIforoursixthanniversary（周年纪念日）．Wetalkaboutiteveryyear．Thankyou．Wemissyou．Love,GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher．Juliereplied,“Idon’tthinkI’veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore．I’mundergoingahardlifechangerightnow,andthishelps．”OnDecember31,IwrotemylastcardtoJake,myhusband,andourtwokids．AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme．Thankfulness．22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undergoing”mean?A．Godown． B．Gothrough． C．Goagainst． D．Gobeyond．23．HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?A．Shyandsurprised． B．Pleasedandrelaxed．C．Nervousandexcited． D．Movedandencouraged．24．WhatmightbethethemeoftheDecembernotes?A．Family． B．Photos． C．Holidays． D．Community．25．WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A．Manythanksfromherneighbors． B．Moretimetoappreciateherownlife．C．Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher． D．Happymomentstobewithherfriends．第三部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleneedtodevelopdifferentskillsinordertolivebetterinthisfast-developingworld．Some,likeICT（信息通讯技术）skillsandknowledgeofthedigitalworld,arewelltaughtinschools．Butsomeotherbasicskillsarenotpaidmuchattentionto．Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployers（雇主）mayaskyouquestionsaboutthemininterviews．____26____．ImaginationIntheageoftechnologythatwearelivinginnow,itisnolongerenoughtokeeponmakingthesameproducts．____27____Theymayaskyoutothinkofanobjectyouuseeveryday．Canyouuseitinnewwaysorcanyouthinkofthreeimprovements?ProblemsolvingEmployersneedworkerswithabilitiestoseeproblemsbeforetheyhappen．Moreimportantly,theyshouldcomeupwithcreativesolutions（解决办法）．Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent．____28____Canyouthinkofthebestwaystosolvethem?CommunicationskillsWorkerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators．Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithotherworkers．____29____Afterall,peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachotherinquitedifferentwaysinthenewworld．Criticalanalysis（批判性分析）____30____ImagineyouareaskedtousetheInternettofindoutsomeinformationaboutafamousperson．Canyouchecktheinformationbysearchingdifferentwebsites?DecisionmakingWorkersneedtohaveagrowingamountofresponsibility（责任）．Itisimportanttomakedecisionsonwhattodoandnottodoindifferentsituations．A．Everythingmustbewellpreparedintheevent．B．Thinkofsomeproblemsthatyoucouldprobablyface．C．It'simportanttoknowhowtogetonwithfamouspeople．D．Also,theyneedtowriteinaclearwaywithouttoomanywords．E．Workersshouldbeabletotellifsomeinformationistrueorfalse．F．Soit’sagoodideatothinkabouthowgoodyouareintheseskills．G．Employersneedpeoplewhocancomeupwithnewwaysandnewideas．第四部分词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。31．Peoplewhododifferentjobshave________(测试)howChatGPTwouldhelpwiththeirwork．32．DoyouknowwhyQatarhostedthe2022WorldCupin________(十一月)?33．PresidentXi’svisittoRussiaisatripoffriendshipand________(和平)．34．FacedwiththeCOVID-19pandemic,peopleareincreasingly________(知道)ofthefactthatnocountrycouldcompletelyseparateitselffromotherstoday．35．Plantingtreesisan________(容易)andmorerewardingwaytogogreen．36．Kindnessdoesn’tc________athing,yetit’stherichestgiftyoucangive．37．Wewillfindoutw________itturnsouttobeagoodideaornot．38．IlikethefamoussayingbyFanZhongyan:Tobethefirstinthecountrytoworryabouttheeventsofthestateandthelastinthecountrytoenjoyo________．第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。suitdevelopfeelingoodconditionsincethenGardensareregardedasthetreasureofChineseancientarchitecure（建筑）andSuzhougardensarethemostfamousamongthem．Now,over60gardensarekept____39____,ofwhichmorethan10areopentopublic．ThegardensfirstappearedintheSpringandAutumnPeriods,and____40____intheSongandYuandynasties．BythelateQingdynasty,Suzhouhadgotasmanyasover170gardens．____41____,Suzhouhasbeenknownasthe“TheCityofGardens”．SuzhougardensshowusthelifestyleandsocialcustomsofancientChinesepeopleinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver．Theyhavespecialcharacteristics,whichare____42____forlivingandworthvisiting．Walkinginthegardens,youwillhavea____43____oftravellingthroughtimeandspace,asifyouwerewalkinginaChineselandscapepainting．第五部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wealwaysfeelthattherearealotofregretsinourlives．Manytimes,youhaveworkedhard,butyoustillhaven’tgottheresultsyouwant．Sincethen,itseemsthatyouarealready____44____(worry)aboutitbeforeyoustartdoinganything,feelingthatyouwillnotbeabletodoitwell．____45____,howdoyouknowitwon’tworkifyoudon’ttryit?Infact,wecanalldoamazingthings．It’sjustamatteroftime,justlikedifferentkinds____46____flowers．Althoughtheyhavedifferentblooming(开花)periods,theystillshowbrightlyintheirownseasons．Weshouldalllearntoencourage____47____(we)．Nooneisborn____48____stupidchild,andsomeonlyworkhardandsmart．Let’snotbe____49____(hit)bythefailure,youarealsoveryhandsomewhenyoustandupagain．Learntoworkhardtodoeverythingwell．Don’tkillwhatyouwanttodoatthebeginning．Pleasebebravetodoit．The____50____(bad)resultisfailureandthatdoesn’tpreventyoufrom____51____(start)alloveragain．Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonhardthinkingbecauseonly____52____(act)leadsyoutosuccess．Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed____53____(final)．Atleastyouhavereallyworkedhard．第六部分阅读表达（共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。“DuFu,China’sGreatestPoet”isadocumentarymaderecentlybytheBBC．Inordertoshootthisdocumentary,producerWoodwenttomanyplacesinChina,suchasGongyi,thebirthplaceofDuFu;Chang’an,thecapitaloftheTangdynasty(nowXi’an);andtheDuFuThatchedCottageinChengdu．Atthesametime,Woodlearnedmanystoriesaboutthispoetthroughcommunicationwithlocalpeoplealongtheway．Mostofhispoemsshowthepainsofthepeopleinwarandhunger．Americansinologist（汉学家）StephenOwenbelievesthatDuFu’spoemsnotonlydescribehislifeexperience,butalsobecomeapartofChineseculture．HebelievesthatDuFuistheChina’sShakespeareinhisandmanyChineseminds．Owenspenteightyearstranslating1400poemsbyDuFuintoEnglish．54．HowlongdidittakeOwentotranslateDuFu’spoemsintoEnglish?____________________________________55．HowdidWoodmakethedocumentary?____________________________________56．Apartfrom（除了）DuFu,whichChinesepoetdoyoulikebest?Why?____________________________________第七部分书面表达（共1题;满分25分）57．在我们成长的过程中，总离不开一些人、一些事，比如父母、老师、学习、爱好等。他们像雨露一样滋润着我们，帮助我们成长，丰富我们的生命。请你以________Help(s)MeGrow为题写一篇文章，谈谈自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对你的意义。内容包括：1．你过去的状态；2．你发生的变化；3．变化对你的意义。注意：1．词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2需先把标题补充完整，文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。________Help(s)MeGrowAsweprogressthroughlife,avarietyofthingsorpeoplecontributetoourpersonalgrowthanddevelopment．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C2．A3．C4．B5．B6．D7．A8．B9．D10．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师向学生讲述了今天早上的经历，告诉学生，无论发生什么事，要积极地面对。【1题详解】句意：一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。busy忙碌的；satisfying令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“theystillhurt”可知拔牙了，牙还疼，说明这个周末很糟糕，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他的牙齿被拔掉了，而且仍然很疼。pulled拉，拔；pushed推；washed清洗；cleaned清理。根据“hehadhisteeth．．．out”可知是指拔牙，故选A。【3题详解】句意：每天早上，你都可以选择如何度过一整天。dream梦想；look看；choice选择；decision决定。根据“Ichoosetobecheerful．”可知是指赛琳娜选择快乐，故此处指选择。故选C。【4题详解】句意：“今天是我的幸运日。”她补充道。sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；amazing令人称赞的；unlucky不幸的。根据“soIleftitaproperplaceandwalkedacrosstheroad．Youknow,it’sspringnow．Thebeautifulflowers．．．”可知，席琳觉得自行车坏了是件好事，所以今天是她的幸运日。故选B。【5题详解】句意：“为什么？”全班都很好奇。Who谁；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“Andtodayismyluckyday．”可知全班学生都想知道为什么今天是老师的幸运日，故选B。【6题详解】句意：今天早上，我解锁了一辆摩拜单车，像往常一样骑车上学。made制作；bought买；lent借出；unlocked解锁。根据“amobikeandrode”可知是解锁摩拜单车，故D。【7题详解】句意：“摩拜单车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？”学生们很惊讶。surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Themobikeisbrokenandit’syourluckyday”可知学生们认为单车坏了，怎么会是幸运日，所以都感到惊讶，故选A。【8题详解】句意：它在上课前十五分钟坏了，所以我把它放在一个合适的地方，然后穿过马路。through穿过；down向下；up向上；out向外。根据“broke”可知brokedown“出故障”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我花了十分钟才到学校，但我仍然能按时上课。paid支付，主语是人，表示花费金钱；spent花费，主语是人，表示花费时间或金钱；cost花费，主语是物，表示花费金钱；took花费，主语一般是it，表示花费时间。此处主语是it且根据“tenminutes”可知，此处应用took，故选D。【10题详解】句意：她很高兴，也很满意，因为他们有一个绝好的机会，用一种新的方式来看待运气。think想；feel感觉；consider考虑，认为；wish希望。结合上文老师介绍自己的幸运日可知，此处是指希望学生以一种新的方式来看待、思考运气，故选C。11．A12．C13．C【解析】【分析】本文是表格阅读，介绍了一本历史书的目录，并以永乐帝为例，介绍了关于永乐皇帝的事情。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据左栏的contents“目录/内容”，可知是一些历史知识，Tobeusedasahistorytextbook“用作历史教科书”符合文意，故选A。【12题详解】细节判断题。根据“Yongle,thirdemperorofChina’sMingDynasty(1368-1644)”，可知emperors符合题意，结合下一章是第15页，可推测在8到15页之间，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“HemovedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijingandhadtheForbiddenCity”，可知永乐帝把首都从南京迁到北京，NanjingwasthecapitalofMingDynastybeforeYongle“南京在永乐之前是明朝的首都”说法正确，故选C。14．D15．B16．A17．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Gregg和Brooks的梦想是骑自行车横跨美洲，经过多年的努力，他们终于完成了他们的梦想之旅，实现了人生的目标。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetwofriendstalkedanddecidedtheirgoal:theywouldtravelfromAlaska（阿拉斯加）toArgentina（阿根廷）—bybike．”可知，他们的旅行从阿拉斯加开始，阿拉斯加位于美国。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverdreamtabouttakingagreatAmericantraveladventure（冒险）?”和“Mostofuskeepdreaming”可知，我们大多数人都在做梦，而一些人让它变为了现实。B项“让它发生”符合语境，故选B。【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Beflexible．Don’tplaneverything,thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandhappy．”可知，灵活是说不要计划一切，而是准备好应对任何旅途中可能出现的变化。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Topayforthejourney,GreggandBrooksworkedandsavedmoneyforyears．”可知，Gregg和Brooks为了这次旅行存了很长一段时间的钱。故选D。18．C19．C20．D21．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明在你难过的时候看一部悲剧电影更能治愈你。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,includingsadness．”可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家尝试发现他们的内心感受。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,includingsadness．”可知，那些学生们在电影开始前回答了一次问题，电影结束后回答了一次问题，以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家的问题，共五次。故选C。【20题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Comparedtothoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope．”可知，是跟电影里不幸的爱人的生活作对比，他们的生活充满了希望，所以此处的those指是lives。故选D。【21题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Doyouoftenfeelsadorupset(沮丧)?Ifso,remembernottowatchahappymovie．Asadmoviemaybemuchbetterforyou．”可知，全文围绕在“你难过时看一部悲剧电影更能治愈你”这个点上，所以选项A“感到悲伤吗？看一部悲伤的电影”符合主题。故选A。22．B23．D24．A25．B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者每个月都用不同的主题来写感谢信给家人、朋友等。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据“I’mundergoingahardlifechangerightnow,andthishelps”可知，正经历着艰难的人生转变，所以划线单词与gothrough同义，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Idon’tthinkI’veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore．I’mundergoingahardlifechangerightnow,andthishelps”可知朱莉收到了吉娜的感谢信后非常感动和受到了鼓舞。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnDecember31,IwrotemylastcardtoJake,myhusband,andourtwokids．”可知，她在12月份写感谢信给丈夫和孩子，因此推断她这个月感谢信的主题是家人，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Writingthank-younotesallowedmetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife．”可知吉娜有更多的时间去关注自己的生活。故选B。26．F27．G28．B29．D30．E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。【26题详解】根据“Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployersmayaskyouquestionsaboutthemininterviews．”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项F“所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意”符合语境，故选F。【27题详解】根据“Imagination．．．Canyouuseitinnewwaysorcanyouthinkofthreeimprovements?”可知，本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项G“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境，故选G。【28题详解】根据“Problemsolving．．．Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent．．．．Canyouthinkofthebestwaystosolvethem?”可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选项B“想一些你可能会面临的问题”符合语境，故选B。【29题详解】根据“Workerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators．Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithotherworkers．”可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题，此处提到员工的沟通能力，选项D“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚”符合语境，故选D。【30题详解】根据“Criticalanalysis”可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项E“工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假”符合语境，故选E。31．tested【解析】【详解】句意：从事不同工作的人已经测试了ChatGPT如何帮助他们的工作。根据汉语提示可知，本空应填test”测试“，又因为本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done，故此空应填test的过去分词形式，故填tested。32．November【解析】【详解】句意：你知道卡塔尔为什么在11月举办2022年世界杯吗？根据汉语提示可知，此空应填November“十一月”，月份首字母应大写。故填November。33．peace【解析】【详解】句意：习主席对俄罗斯的访问是一次友谊与和平之旅。分析句子可知，本空缺名词，peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填peace。34．aware【解析】【详解】句意：面对新冠肺炎疫情，人们越来越意识到，今天没有一个国家能够完全独立于其他国家。分析句子可知，此空缺形容词。beawareof“知道，意识到”，固定短语，故填aware。35．easier【解析】【详解】句意：植树造林是一种更容易、更有回报的绿化方式。根据“Plantingtreesisan．．．(容易)andmorerewardingwaytogogreen．”可知，此空应填入形容词，又因空处后是andmorerewarding，所以此空应是形容词easy“容易”的比较级easier，作定语，与morerewarding一起修饰名词way。故填easier。36．(c)ost【解析】【详解】句意：善良不需要付出任何代价，但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。分析句子可知，此空缺动词原形。根据首字母和句意可知，应填cost“花费”，故填(c)ost。37．(w)hether【解析】【详解】句意：我们会发现这是否是个好主意。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用，而if一般不能。故填(w)hether。38．(o)neself【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢范仲淹的一句名言：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。enjoyoneself“玩得愉快，尽情享受”，固定短语，反身代词作宾语。故填(o)neself。39．ingoodcondition40．developed41．Sincethen42．suitable43．feeling【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史和特点。【39题详解】句意：现在，有60多个园林保持着良好的状态。其中超过10家对公众开放。根据“ofwhichmorethan10areopentopublic”和备选词汇可知，是指保持着良好的状，ingoodcondition“状态良好”。故填ingoodcondition。【40题详解】句意：园林最早出现在春秋时期，发展到宋元时期。根据“ThegardensfirstappearedintheSpringandAutumnPeriods”和备选词汇可知，在宋元时期发展，develop“发展”，又因为“intheSongandYuandynasties”可知，本句为一般过去时，须用动词过去式。故填developed。【41题详解】句意：从那时起，苏州就被称为“园林之都”。根据“Suzhouhasbeenknownasthe“TheCityofGardens”．”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。结合句意和备选词汇，sincethen“从那时起”符合题意，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Sincethen。【42题详解】句意：它们有特殊的特点，适合居住，值得一游。分析句子可知，本空缺表语。又根据“forliving”和备选词汇可知，指适合居住，suit“适合”符合题意，又因为此空需用形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable“合适的”，故填suitable。【43题详解】句意：走在花园里，你会有一种穿越时空的感觉，就像走在中国山水画中。afeelingof“……的感觉”，固定搭配，故填feeling。44．worried45．However46．of47．ourselves48．a49．hit50．worst51．starting52．action53．finally【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉大家人生中有很多遗憾，但是只要努力了就可以了。【44题详解】句意：从那以后，在你开始做任何事情之前，你似乎已经很担心了，觉得自己做不好了。根据“youarealready．．．(worry)aboutit”可知，此处可用beworriedabout“担心”，此空应是形容词worried。故填worried。【45题详解】句意：然而，如果你不尝试，你怎么知道它不会起作用？根据上文“itseemsthatyouarealready．．．(worry)aboutitbeforeyoustartdoinganything,feelingthatyouwillnotbeabletodoitwell．”和空处所在的句子“．．．howdoyouknowitwon’tworkifyoudon’ttryit?”可知，上下文存在转折关系，空处后有逗号，此空应是however“然而”，符合句意。故填However。【46题详解】句意：这只是时间问题，就像不同种类的花一样。根据“differentkinds．．．flowers”可知，此处可用短语differentkindsof“不同种类的”，空处应是介词of。故填of。【47题详解】句意：我们都应该学会鼓励我们自己。根据“Weshouldalllearntoencourage．．．(we)．”可知，“encourage．．．(we)”应表示为鼓励我们自己，空处应填入we的反身代词ourselves”我们自己“，作宾语。故填ourselves。【48题详解】句意：没有人天生就是一个愚蠢的孩子，有些人只是努力而聪明地工作。根据“Nooneisborn．．．stupidchild,”可知，“．．．stupidchild”泛指一个笨小孩，此空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词stupid，所以此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。【49题详解】句意：让我们不要被失败所打击，当你再次站起来的时候，你也很帅。根据“Let’snotbe．．．(hit)bythefailure,”可知，句子是被动语态，结构为bedoneby．．．，所以此空应用动词hit的过去分词hit。故填hit。【50题详解】句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“The．．．(bad)resultisfailure”及空前the可知，此空应作定语，修饰名词result，结合语境，空处应用形容词bad的最高级形式worst。故填worst。【51题详解】句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“thatdoesn’tpreventyoufrom．．．(start)alloveragain”可知，此处可用preventsb．fromdoingsth．“阻止某人做某事”