2023年无锡市梁溪区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年无锡市梁溪区中考一模英语试题本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名等信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．About33,000athletesran_____________theroadswithspringsceneryinthe2023WuxiMarathon．A．over B．beyond C．along D．above2．Qingtuanisa(n)_____________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming．A．traditional B．international C．personal D．classical3．—Iknowthislovelyhomerobot!_____________doyoucallit?—It'sAstro,developedbyAmazon．A．How B．Who C．When D．What4．LuHong,whohasanintellectualdisability,saidhe_____________morejobstohelpdisabledpeopleinthefuture．A．willprovide B．hasprovided C．wouldprovide D．provided5．—_____________ismorecomfortablethanstayingathomeinsuchbadweather．—You'retheboss．So,wouldyoucareforacupoftea?A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing6．—Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?—It'sgettinglate．Ireally_____________gonow．Ihavepromisedtobehomeby8:00o'clock．A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't7．ItissaidthatChinawillsendShenzhouXVIintospaceinMay!_____________weChineseare!A．Whatproud B．Howproud C．Whatasurprise D．Howasurprise8．—Keepthingscleanandorganized!Itcanprovideasafer_____________．—Mythoughtsexactly．Weshouldobeytherulesinthelab．A．system B．method C．service D．environment9．Janeisabitofabookwormasherbooks_____________muchspaceinherbedroom．A．aretakenup B．aremadeup C．takeup D．makeup10．Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly_____________itisfullofupsanddowns．A．though B．since C．while D．unless11．TheartistplayedasongfromDreamoftheRedChamberwithpipaand_____________theforeignerswhoknewnothingaboutthestory．A．increased B．introduced C．impressed D．influenced12．InternationalstudentsfromJiangnanUniversitywanttobetterunderstandWuxi．Theywonder_____________．A．howmanyundergroundlinesarethere B．thatispopulartovisitTurtleHeadIsleatnightC．whethertheycouldrowaboatonLihuLake D．whattheycanseeatHuishanAncientTown13．—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB．_____________．—OK．Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture．A．It'sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Everydoghasitsday14．—I'msurprisedthathecanmakeanythingyoucanimagine．—SoamI．Tables,sofas,cupboards,_____________．A．yousaidit B．younameit C．Igotit D．Imeanit二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Edwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehiselderbrother,Leon,wasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends．Leonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatit．ButEdwardwasanother15．Allhisbrother'sfriendscomplainedabouthisterribleperformanceatthecourt．However,everyonehada16forsomething．Edwardwasalwaysawhiz(奇才)atmaths,whileitwasjustnotLeon’sthing．Thatday,Leon’smathsteacher,pulledhimaside,“youneedtodobetter,alotbetter．Unlessyougetagoodgradeinthecomingtest,I'mgoingtohaveto17you．”Leon'sheartsank．Howhe18hehadhisbrother'sability．Whenhegothome,hetalkedwithEdwardaboutit．Theboys19thatoverthenexttwoweekstheywouldspendanhoureachdayafterschoolworkingonmathsproblemsandthenanhourplayingbasketball．Thenextday,whenLeonwasready,Edwardpointedtoaproblemandsaid,“hereisagoodone．Whydon'tyoureadit?”Leonlookedatthebookforseveral20．“I’mdizzy(头晕的)already!”hecried．Tryingtocomforthisbrother,Edwardsaid,“thefirststepistostaycoolandfocused．”EdwardtalkedwithLeonthroughtheproblem．“Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtofindout．Don'tlettheproblemtrickyou．”Stepbystep,withEdward'shelp,Leon21gottherightanswer．Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice．“Staycoolandstayfocused．Thoserulesworkinbasketball,too．”Leonsaid．Withhis22instructions,Edwardwasbecomingabetterteamplayer,thoughhecouldn'trememberallthestepsatfirst．Thenexttwoweekssawthetwobrotherencouragingeachotherandmaking23gradually．ThemorningofthemathstestcamealltoosoonforLeon．WithEdward'swordsinhismind,Leonfinishedthepaperwithflyingcolors．Later,heinvitedEdwardtoplaybasketballwithhimafterschool．Atthecourt,Leon'sfriendswere24byhowmuchEdwardhadimproved．Theyhadsomuchfun!15．A．history B．problem C．story D．leader16．A．challenge B．talent C．choice D．taste17．A．hit B．charge C．fail D．treat18．A．promised B．supposed C．preferred D．wished19．A．agreed B．mentioned C．suggested D．imagined20．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．weeks21．A．directly B．wisely C．luckily D．finally22．A．similar B．patient C．famous D．strict23．A．friends B．sense C．contributions D．progress24．A．satisfied B．silent C．amazed D．guilty三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）A25．Thispostercanbemostprobablyseen______________．A．ataschool B．inacompany C．atacinema D．inasupermarket26．Onthatday,peoplewillbeprovidedwith______________．A．popcorn B．blankets C．3-Dglasses D．lawnchairs27．IfMax,astudentoftheschool,goestoseethefilmwithherparents,theywillpay______________．A．$7 B．$9 C．$12 D．$14BFriendshipisoneofthemostwonderfulpartsofhumanlife．Friendsshareinyourhappinessasyoumakeachievements．Whenyoufeelblue,theywillbethesunshinetowarmyourheartandbringyoulaughter．Withitsuniversalsignificance,thethemeoffriendshipisquitepopularinbothChineseandWesternliterature．Let'sappreciatethefollowingtwopoems．28．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Schoollife． B．Internationalnews． C．Historystudy． D．Culturalcommunication．29．ATimetoTalkshowsthereadersthemomentof___________．A．avisitfromafriend B．acalltoafarmer C．afarewelltoafriend D．awalkonafarm30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetwopoems?①Thefarmerisbusywithhisjobsohehasnotimetotalk．②Friendshipisverystrongandevendistancecannotbreakit．③WangBowrotethispoemtoastrangerwhowouldlivefaraway．④Thefarmerwillputhisworkasideandenjoythetimewithhisfriend．A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④CItwastheannualcleaningdayforthefamily．Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse．Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,insideandoutsideuntileverythingwasspotless．Then,John'smomnoticedanoldchair．ThatfadedandwornchairwasforJohn'sgrandpa．“John,comeandhelpme．”John’smomsaid．“We’lltakethechairtothecurb(路边)．Thegarbagetruckispickinguponourblocktomorrow．”Astheytriedtomovethechair,John'sgrandpasawwhatwashappening．“No!”Hecried．“Youcan'ttakemychair．”“Butit'ssoold…”John'smomargued．“We'llbuyyouanewone．”“No,”hepersisted,tryingtopushhischairbackintoplace．John'smomfinallyletgoofthechairandlefttheroom．Slowly,theoldmansankintohischairandclosedhiseyes．“Grandpa,whywon'tyouletusgetridofthechair?”Johnasked．“Youdon'tunderstand,John．”Hisgrandpashookhisheadandsaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmarightherewhenIaskedhertomarryme．AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn．Manyyearslater,”pausedforawhile,Grandpacontinued,“Isatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill．Iwaslostwithouther,butthechairgavemecomfortwindowandwarmth．”Theoldman'svoicechangedasherecalledthatfatefulday．“Iunderstandnow．”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanyoldchair．Itismorelikeafriend．”“Yes,”henodded．“We'vegonethroughalottogether．”However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpawereasleep,John'sparentscarriedthechairoutside．Itwasastarlessnight．SnowfellsilentlyfromtheblackskyandcoveredGrandpa'schairinablanketofwhite．Thenextmorning,Johnwaswokenbythegarbagetruckpullinguptothehouse．Herundownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthecurb,abouttobepulledaway．“Wait!Stop!”Johnyelledandrushedoutside．Thetremendousnoisesweresuddenlystopped．Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan'tthrowoutgrandpa'schair．Itislikealoyalfriendthathaswitnessedthemostimportantmomentsinhislife!”Hearingthis,John'smomlookedatGrandpaandslowlywalkedtowardshim,“I'msorry…Ijustdidn'trealizehowmuchitmeanttoyou．”Togethertheycarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair,heaveditbackinsideandplaceditnexttothefireplacetodry．John'smomsteppedback,asifseeingthechairfortheveryfirsttime．“Mm…Iguessitdoesgivetheroomacertaintouchofcharacter,”shemurmured．Everybodylaughed．Lovedoeshavemagic,astheyputit．31．Theunderlinedpart“thatfatefulday”referstothedaywhen_______________．A．Fatherwasborn B．thecouplefellinlovewitheachotherC．Grandmawasterriblyill D．GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhim32．WhenJohnfoundthegarbagetruckoutside,hemostprobablyfelt_______________．A．ashamed B．crazy C．surprised D．nervous33．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．ThroworKeep? B．Grandpa'sOldChairC．ForgetorRecall? D．Grandpa'sLoyalFriendDFormanyanimals,anislandcanbeagreatplacetolive．Waterallaroundkeepsbigpredatorsaway．Butislandshavetheirowndangers．Foodandwaterarelimited．Astormorvolcanocaneasilywipeoutawholepopulationorchangethelandinbigways．Ifapredator(likecatsorrats)doesarrive,there'snoescape．Thesechallengescancauseislandanimalstoevolve(进化)quitedifferentlyfromtheirmainlandancestors(祖先)．So,islandsaroundtheworldarehometorarespeciesfoundnowhereelse．TheGalápagosareagroupofsmallvolcanicislandsinthePacificOcean,600miles(966km)westofEcuador．Whentheseislandsfirsterupted(喷发)fromthesea,theywereemptyoflife．Overtime,plantseedsblewordriftedthere．Birdsarrived,bringingmoreseeds．Tortoisesandiguanas(鬣蜥）floatedoveronlogs．WhenscientistCharlesDarwinvisitedtheGalápagosin1835,henoticedsomethinginteresting．Manyoftheislandshadsimilaranimals-iguanas,landtortoises,smallbirds．Buttheseanimalswereabitdifferentoneachisland．Ononeisland,birdscalledfincheshadlong,narrowbeaks-rightforcatchingbugs．Butonthenextisland,thefincheshadshort,strongbeaks．Thatislandhadmoreseeds,andfewerbugs．Eachtypeoffinchhadabeakthatmatchedthemostcommonfoodonitsisland．Hefoundsimilardifferencesin1thetortoisesandiguanas．Afterthinkingaboutthisformanyyears,Darwin'sobservationsledhimtoastartlingnewidea．Herealizedthateachfamilyofanimalsprobablysharedacommonancestor-theoriginalbirdsorturtleswhoflewordriftedthere．Gradually,astheyspreadtodifferentislands,theyoungwithtraitsthatbestsuitedthefoodonthatislanddidbetter．Butsinceeachislandwasdifferent,thebirdsorturtlesoneachislandevolvedslightlydifferenttraits．Hecalledthisidea“naturalselection”．Darwin'sideaexplainedmorethanjusttheGalápagos．Italsoexplainswhyislandsaresooftenhometounusualanimals．Islandsseparateanimalsfromothersoftheirkindandpresentthemwithnewchallenges．Thoseanimalsthatdobestonanislandmanynotbethesameoneswhodidbestonthemainland．Soovertime,theybecomedifferent．34．Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis____________．A．tointroducetheformoftheGalápagos B．totellastoryaboutCharlesDarwinC．toexplaintheimportanceoftheenvironment D．todiscoverthesecretsofislandanimals35．Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof____________．Thisisoftenthewayplantsandanimalscomeandliveonislands．A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph436．Whatcanwelearnabout“naturalselection"?A．Itprovedislandsaretheperfecthometodifferentanimals．B．ItwasusedtodescribesomespecialanimalstheGalápagos．C．Itannouncedtheresultoftheresearchoncertainislandanimals．D．ItwasnamedaftertheislandswhereDarwinformedhisdiscovery．37．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Mainlandanimalsneverevolvefortherearefewerdangersaround．B．Bigislandanimalscangetsmallersincetheyhavelimitedfoodonislands．C．Darwinfirstmistookdifferentfinchesfortotallyunrelatedkindsofanimals．D．TheGalápagoswereconsideredasanaturallaboratorytodospecialresearch．第II卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38．Don'tbeangry．Weknowthat___________(两者都不)ofusisperfectafterall．39．Whenyoushareyourstory,itgivessomeoneelse___________(勇气)todothesame．40．Kelvinisgoingtobuya___________(最新的)ChinaDailyonhiswayhomeafterwork．41．Toomuchstressisharmfultoyourhealth．Youneedto___________(保卫)againstitearly．（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Thestudentswonthecompetitionby___________(control)thespeakingwayswell．43．InChina,“nodding”means___________(agree)．ButinBulgaria,itmeanstheopposite．44．MrWuwill___________(high)recommendthisdictionarytoEnglishlanguagelearners．45．Youcangetyourmoneybackiftheplayiscancelledbecauseof___________(known)situations．五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46．Thetemperaturewasstillhighduringtheday,however,it___________(drop)alotlastnight．47．MichelleYeohbecamethefirstAsianwoman___________(win)theOscarforBestActress．48．—Youwerenotlistening．Whattroubledyou?—Sorry,I___________(think)abouthowtohelpkidsgetinthehabitofsaving．49．TheYinchuanWetlandPark___________(become)apopularplaceforwildbirdssofar．50．Billionsofcoffeecups___________(throw)awayintheUKeachyear．Achangeinrecyclingisnecessary．51．Whatdifficultydoyouhave___________(explain)whatyouwanttoyourparents?52．Everyday___________(matter),soneverputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow．53．2023FIFAWomen'sWorldCup___________(hold)inAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly．六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）TakeatripthroughthehistoryofPeru,oneofthemostextraordinary(非凡)countriesonEarth．AnewexhibitionattheBritishMuseum,inLondon,letsvisitorsexplorethousandsofyearsofPeru'srichhistory,beliefsandculture,andviewartefacts(手工艺品)thathaveneverbeenseenintheUKbefore．Peru:AJourneyinTime,istimedtomarkthe200thanniversarysincePerubecameanindependent(独立)countryin1821．Peru'slandscapeandculturePeruisonthewestofSouthAmerica．ThegeographyrangesfromthehighAndesmountainstodeserts．Althoughtheclimateischallenging,manycultureshavedevelopedthere．OneofPeru'smostfamousculturalattractionsisMachuPicchu,anancientIncapalacewhichstillstandshighinthemountains．ThefirstpeoplemovedfromthenorthtotheareaknowntodayasPerumorethan15,000yearsago,andpeoplehavelivedthereeversince．Theexhibitioncelebratestheseculturesthroughdifferentagesbyshowingartefactstheycreated．Theseincludebeautifulsculpturesanddecorationsshowingbirds,catsandsnakes．Therearealsoitemsofancientpottery(陶器)．ThreeofPeru'smostphenomenalsightsTheAndes:TheAndesMountainsrunforaround5,500miles,fromthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,inChile,allthewaytoColombia,inthemostnortherlypartofthecontinent(大陆)．Nascalines:IntheNascadesert,hugedrawingsonthegroundofanimalsandothershapescanbeseenfromtheair．Theyaremorethan2,000yearsold．Whythepeoplewholivedtherecreatedthemisstillamystery．MachuPicchu:MachuPicchuwasbuiltinaround1450bytheIncapeople．ItisthoughttohavebeenapalacefortheIncaemperors．HiramBinghamdiscovereditin1911．Peru:AJourneyinTimeisattheBritishMuseumbefore20May．Tofindoutmore,headovertotinyurl．com/TWJ-peru．Title:AJourneyThroughTimeAnewexhibitionVisitorshavea54toexplorePeruviancultureandenjoyartefactstheyhaveneverseenintheUK．Itistimedtomarkthe200thanniversaryofPeru'sindependent．Peru'slandscapeandcultureManycultureshavedevelopedtherealthoughtheclimateischallenging．ThisIncapalaceMachuPicchuhavesurvivedfor55．Theexhibitionshowsartefacts,56sculpturesanddecorations．ThreeofPeru'smostphenomenalsightsTheAndesMountainsrunforaround5,500milesacrossthecontinent．Nascalinesarehugedrawingsonthegroundofanimalsandothershapes．MachuPicchuwhichwasbuiltbytheIncapeoplewas57in1911．MoreinformationTheexhibitionwill58until20May,andyoucanvisitthewebsiteformoreinformation．七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）59．叔叔已年过半百，仍童心未泯。ThoughUncleisalready_____________,hekeepsachildlikesenseofwonder．60．汤姆相信星座与性格的形成无关。Tombelievesstarsigns_____________theformationofpersonalities．61．我读杨绛的《我们仨》时，忍不住潸然泪下。I_____________whenreadingWeThreewrittenbyYangJiang．62．ChatGTP肯定会对各行业改善服务质量有很大的影响。ChatGTPissureto____________