2023年无锡市宜兴市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年无锡市宜兴市中考一模英语试题本试卷考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。3．答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14分，每小题1分，共14分)1．Didyouhearthesoundoftherainbeating________thewindowheavilyjustnow?A．across B．above C．around D．against2．—Tommy,takeiteasy!Youneedaperfectplacetoletyour________out．—Icouldn’tagreemore．Ihavebeenthroughhardtimethisyear．A．secret B．sense C．stress D．spirit3．Notuntilweloseit,willwerealize________healthmatterstous．A．howsoon B．howmuch C．howoften D．howmany4．—Ihave________butpraiseforthedoctorsandnurses．—Yes,they’rewellworthpraisingbecauseoftheirgreatworkduringthehardtime．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something5．Susanisanexcellentswimmer．I’msureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthecompetition．A．before B．though C．unless D．if6．—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime,MrWu．—Yes．I________asavolunteerinXinjiangforhalfayear．Icamebackyesterday．A．worked B．wouldwork C．willwork D．haveworked7．—CanIsmokehere?—Betternot．Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere．A．may B．can C．must D．will8．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms．A．divides;into B．mixes;with C．covers;with D．connects;to9．WuJing,bothawell-knownactorandafamousdirector,catcheslotsofattention________hegoes．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever10．—HowdoyoulikethiscupofScientistCoffee?—It________reallygreat．I’dlikeanothercup．A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．smells11．—WewilltakegraduationphotosthisFridayafternoon．Couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse,theywill．A．whattimewewilltakephotos B．howmanyphotoswecantakeC．wherewewillmeetonthatday D．whetherourteacherswilljoinus12．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoYixing?—Thebest-knownShanjuanCavecomes________asthefirstchoice．A．hardly B．patiently C．silently D．naturally13．Lookatthenoticeontheright．Itsays________．A．thepoolisnotopentothepublic B．kidsunder12can’tgotothepoolaloneC．peoplecan’tswimwithoutashowerhere D．peoplecan’tusetheshowerwithoutpaying14．—DoyouknowaboutclassicChinesepoems?—________．AskJohn．Heiscrazyaboutit,especiallythepoemsofBaiJuyi．A．Noidea B．Nowonder C．Noway D．Noproblem二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onastormynighty,youdriveyourcarthroughastopwherethreepeoplearewaitingforabus:adyingoldman,ayoungdoctorwhooncesavedyourlifesothatyouwantto___15___back,awomanoramanwhoisyourdreamgirloryourdreamboyandlikelydisappearsfromyourlifeonceyoumissthechance．Unfortunately,thereisroomjustforonepersoninthe___16___．Whichonewouldyou___17___up?Thengiveyourreasons．Thinkitover___18___lookingatthefollowingtext．…Thisusedtobeaninterviewquestionatacompany,andeachintervieweehadhisownreasonforansweringit___19___．Thepooroldmanshouldbefirsthelped;however,hisfinaldestination(终点)is___20___．It’sreasonableforyoutochoosethedoctorfirst—itisagoodchancetoexpressthanksfor___21___hedidforyou．Meanwhile,somepeoplethinkitavailabletopaythedoctorbacksomedayinthefuture．And___22___youmissthechance,youwillnevermeetsuchanattractiveperson．Onlyoneoftwohundredpeoplewasaccepted．Hewrotehisanswerwithoutprovidinghisreason:“Givethekeyofmycartothe___23___,andlethimtaketheoldmantothehospital．AndIwaitatthestopforthebuswithmydreamboattogether．”EveryoneIknowregardeditasthebestanswerbut___24___(includingme)realizeditatfirstIsitcausedbyourideaofnotgivinguptheadvantage(thecarkey)wehavehad?Sometimes,ifwegiveupsomeofourselfishness,advantages,andintransigence,wecangetmore．15．A．reward B．give C．call D．feed16．A．bus B．car C．stop D．street17．A．give B．pick C．put D．make18．A．while B．after C．before D．when19．A．either B．indeed C．instead D．anyway20．A．faith B．health C．wealth D．death21．A．what B．when C．why D．how22．A．unless B．though C．so D．if23．A．driver B．doctor C．oldman D．dreamlover24．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody三、阅读理解下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)A25．Thepicturesaboveare________．A．anewsreport B．acomicstrip C．aposter D．anotice26．Inpictures3,themonksmostprobablytalkabout________．A．whotocarrywater B．howtoputoutthefireC．whotoharvestcrops D．howtoclimbupthehill27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepictures?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours． B．Outofsight,outofmind．C．Allforoneandoneforall． D．Manyhandsmakelightwork．BWhileusingtraditionalcookingmethodsandauthenticflavors,Chinesepastrychefs（糕点师）ofallagesarebecomingcreativeindevelopingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworldtoattractyoungpeople．ZangChaiyuan,26,pastrychefstartedtocreatedifferentrabbit-shapedhuabobo,aflowerlikesteamedbun,withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years．“Rabbitsarecute,andIcancreatemanyproductsinspiredbyrabbits,”shesays,“Peoplelikethisskillthatcombines（兼具）traditionalChineseculture．SinceDecember,thenumberofonlineordershasdoubled,andsomewanttolearntomakethemfortheirlovedones．SoIhostonlineandon-sitepastrycoursestoshowhowtomakethem．”WuYang,35,apastrychef,ispopularbecauseofhiscreativityinmakingthe3Dlion-headpuffpastry．Itinvolvessixstepsandeachstepincludesaverycomplexprocess．Ifonetinymistakeismadeinanystep,thenthefinalproductfails．Toachievethevivideffectofthehaironthelionheadafterdeep-frying,Wuhastocut160timesonthetinydough（生面团）withoutcuttingitthrough．BycombiningtraditionalChineseculturewithhisworks,WuhopesthathecanattractmoreyoungpeopletofindinterestinChinesepastry．WangZhiqiang,74,masterchefknownasthe“kingofpastry’’,isconstantlycreatingnewproducts．In1972,Wangdesignedadishforastatebanquet（国宴）．Overthenext10years,hecreatedandperfectedmianguo,orflour-basedfruits．Whencookingmianguo,hechoosestosteam,insteadofdeep-fryingorbaking,assteamingisatraditionalChinesecookingmethodandahealthierchoice．Heisplanningtomakesmall,cuteversionsoftraditionalBeijingsnacks．“Iwantyoungpeopletotryaround20snackswithoutfeelingfull,andalsotolearnaboutthestoriesbehindeachsnack,”hesaid．28．Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Culture． B．Health． C．Sports． D．Business．29．Thepassagemainlyshowsus________．A．howtoimprovethecookingskills B．whythechefsarebridgesofoldandnewC．howtocreaterabbit-shapedproducts D．whythe3Dlion-headpuffpastryispopular30．WhatcanwelearnaboutChinesepastry?A．Chinesepastryisusuallysimpleandincuteshapes．B．Chinesepastryinvolvessixstepswithacomplexprocess．C．ChefscanlearnallthemethodsofmakingChinesepastryfromonlinecourses．D．ChefsshouldkeeplearningtomaketraditionalChinesepastrytoattractyoungpeople．CThecountryisIndia．Alargedinnerpartyisbeinggivenbyanofficialandhiswife．TheguestsarelocalfamouspeopleandanAmericanscientist．Atonesideofthelongtableayounggirlandacolonel(上校)haveaheateddiscussion．Thegirlinsistswomenhavemadegreatprogressandtheyarenotastimidasbefore．Thecolonelsayswomenalwaysscreamloudlyandcan’tcontroltheirdeedswhenthere’ssomethingdangerous．Theothermenatthetableagreewithhim．TheAmericanscientistdoesn’tjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatchesthefacesoftheotherguests．Suddenlyheseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess．Sheisstaringstraightahead,themusclesofherfacecontracting(收缩)slightly．Withasmallgestureshecallsthenativeboystandingbehindandwhisperstohim．Theboy’seyeswiden．Heturnsquicklyandleavestheroom．NooneelseexcepttheAmericanseesthis．TheAmericandoesn’trealizethereisasnakeintheroomuntiltheboyputsabowlofmilkoutsidetheglassdoor．Whereisthesnake?Helooksaroundandfindsoutthereisonlyoneplace—underthetable．Hewantstojumpbackandwarnstheothers,butheknowssuchactionswillfrightenthesnakeanditwillstrike．Hespeaksquickly,“Iwanttoknowwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas．Iwillcountthreehundredandnotoneofyouistomove．”The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts．Intheprocessofcountingheseesthesnakemakeforthebowlofmilk．Itisacobra(眼镜蛇)．Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoshutthedoor．“Youcertainlywereright,Colonel!”thehostsaysaloud．‘‘Amanhasjustshownusanexampleofrealcontrol．”“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtothehostess,“there’sonethingI’dliketoknow．Mrs．Wynnes,howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?”Afaintsmilelightsupthewoman’sfaceasshereplies,“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot．”31．WhydoesastrangeexpressioncomeoverMrs．Wynnes’face?A．Becausesheisn’tinterestedinthediscussion． B．Becausesheissurprisedbysomethingterrible．C．Becausesheistiredofsuchanoisydinnerparty． D．Becauseshedoesn’tagreewithwhatthecolonelsays．32．WhatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheAmericanscientist?A．Heiscuriousandeasilyfrightened． B．Heisawisepersonwithasharpmind．C．Heisshyanddoesn’tcareaboutothers． D．Heisarudepersonwithpoorknowledge．33．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．ABraveMan． B．AnUnexpectedCobra．C．ADinnerParty． D．AnEndlessDiscussion．DDoyouknowfullconfidenceinyourmemory?Lookatthetwopicturesandchoosetheonewhichyouthinkiscorrect．Thencheckwiththeanswer．Answer:Theoneontherightiscorrect．Pikachuneverhadablacktailinanyofitsvariousversions．Itsyellowtaildoeshavebrownfuratitsbase,butthereisnosignofblackfuronitstail．Therehasbeenadiscussionaboutwhetheritisshiorsiinthesentence．“ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman．．．”(“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”)．Mostpeoplevotedsiaswhattheylearnedatschool．However,People’sEducationPress(PEP),aleadingpublisherofChinesetextbooks,claimedonOct．26thatallitstextbookssayshi．Supportersofsifeelshockedandsaythey’veexperiencedthe“MandelaEffect”—thesituationinwhichalargenumberofpeoplebelievethataneventhappenedwhenitdidn’t．ManypeoplebelievedthatformerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandeladiedinthe1980sinprison．However,Mandelawasaliveandwell,eventuallypassingawayin2013．USresearchersFionaBroomecreatedawebsitetodetailherdiscoveryofthispublicphenomenon,coiningtheterm(术语)whichhasbeeninusetillnow．Someoftenjokethatourmemorieshavebeenchangedbyastrangeforce．Infact,psychologistshavelookedintothereasonsfortheMandelaEffect,asreportedontheUS-basedwebsiteVerywellMind．Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation(虚构症)．However,trynottofeelbad—thisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened．TheinternetmaybeanotherreasonwhywetendtohaveMandelaEffectevents,asthenewswereadcanbefalsefromthebeginning．In2018,ScienceJournalpublishedastudyofover100,000newsstoriesdiscussedacrossTwitter．Itshowedthatfalsenewscanspreadfasterandreachmorepeoplethanthetruth．Asapowerfulwaytospreadinformation,theinternetmightbethemainreasonforfalsehoodstoenterourminds．34．WhydoesthewritermentionthediscussionaboutthesentenceinParagraph3?A．TosolveamysteryofMandelaEffect． B．Toraisereaders’interestinconfabulation．C．TointroducethetopicoftheMandelaEffect． D．Todiscusswhichwordistherightone,siorshi．35．Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“coining”inParagraph6?AInventing． B．Borrowing． C．Describing． D．Correcting．36．HowdoesthewriterfurtherexplaintheMandelaEffect?A．Byshowingpictures． B．Bygivingexamples．C．Bylistingnumbers． D．Bydrawingconclusions．37．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．MostpeopleknowtheformerSouthAfricanpresidentMandelawell．B．ThewordsiorshibothexistedinChinesetextbookspublishedbythePEP．C．IfyoucantelltherightPikachu,youwillneversufferfromtheMandelaEffect．D．Ifyourememberdetailsthatneverhappened,youmayexperiencetheMandelaEffect．第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38．LittleJennythinksherparentsaretoo________(严格)withher．39．Idon’twanttomakefriendswithTony．Healways________(撒谎)tome．40．ThelittlegirldroppedsomepaintontoherT-shirt,leavingsomecolorful________(污点)．41．Thedocumentarywhichiscovered________(现场直播)bringselephantsaliveonscreen．(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Don’teattoomuchintheevening,oryouwillfeel________(comfortable)whensleeping．43ApolicedramaseriescalledTheKnockoutis________(base)onrealorganizedcrimecases．44．Chinahasmademanygreat________(achieve)ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazesalltheworld．45．Mum,youare________(complete)wrong．Iamstudyinghowtomakeupaprograminsteadofplayingcomputergames．五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46．IknowneitherthetwinsistersnorJim________(play)suchexcitinggamesbefore．47．Thisisnotthewaytothezoo．Maybewe________(go)thewrongwayatthelastturning．48．ThismorningtheKings________(clean)thehouse,butI’mnotsureiftheyhavecompletedit．49．Thiskindofpen________(write)sowellthateveryoneinmyclasshaseachgotone．50．Followthesesmallsteps,andyou________(make)abigdifferencetotheEarth．51．Sorry,potatochipsinourshophavebeensoldout．Doyoumind________(cancel)yourorder?52．—WillyougotoJohnson’sbirthdayparty?—UnlessI________(invite)．53．—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?—________(make)thebossbelievewhatwesaid．先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。HousenoisesthatscareyouatnightcanactuallybeexplainedbyscienceIt’smidnightandtheroomisdarkandquiet．Youarestrugglingtofallasleepwhenyouhearsomestrangesoundsfromupstairsorsomewhereinthebuilding—creaking,tappingorevenmarbles(弹珠)droppingandbouncingonthefloor!Arethereghostsmakingnoise?Luckily,sciencecanexplain．AndyPiacsek,ascientistwiththeUSAcousticalSociety,toldUS-basedcompanyVoxMediathatthesoundscouldchangeastheyspreadthroughbuildings,meaningtheearlysoundcouldbeverydifferentfromthefinalnoiseof“marbles”or“pins”reportedbymanypeople．“Plumbing(管路系统)isagoodcause,”Piacseksuggested．Whenwaterfloodsthroughapipe,itcompresses(压缩)theairinthepipeandcreatesthefirstsoundofadroppedmarble．Asthewaterflowsaway,thesounditmakesgrowsmoreloudly,whichmaybesimilartothesoundofadroppedmarblebouncingonthefloor,thenrollingacrossit．Anotherpossiblecauseisacommonphenomenoninphysics—objectsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled．AccordingtoChinaScienceCommunication,duringthedaywhenthetemperaturerises,buildingstakeinheat．Atnight,theairinsideabuilding’spipesbecomescold．Thewarmandcoldairwithinbuildingsleadstothecontractionofthewalls,makingstrangesounds．However,knowingsuchsoundscanbeexplainedbysciencedoesnotusuallystopusfrombeingscared．Whenscared,wemayhaveanincreasedheartrate,rapidbreathing,andevenablankmind．DrFelipeAmunateguiatUniversityHospitalsCaseMedicalCenter,US,toldABCNewsthatundersuchconditions,afrightenedpersonwillsimplyreacttoascarysituationratherthansitdownandexaminetheirreaction．ProblemAtmidnight,youmayhearstrangesoundsfromupstairsorsomewhereinthebuilding．Whenscared,youmayhavea____54____heartrate,rapidbreathingandevenablankmind．ReasonsThesoundscouldchangeastheyspreadthroughbuildings．Whenwaterfloodsthroughapipe,itcompressestheair____55____andcreatesthesoundlikemarblesdropping．Asthewaterflowsaway,itmakes____56____sounds．ThereisacommonphenomenoninPhysics—objectsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled．Withthe____57____ofthewarmandcoldairwithinbuildings,wemayhearsuchstrangesounds．Conclusion____58____suchsoundscanbeexplainedbyscience,itdoesn’tstopusfrombeingscared．Undersuchconditions,it’scommonforafrightenedpersontoreactlikethis．按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)59．为了保护学生们视力，近几年来，中国政府采取了很多措施。________students’eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactionsinrecentyears．60．尽管Wilson已经筋疲力尽了，但是他还是决定尽快动身。Thoughhe________,Wilsondecidedtosetoffassoonaspossible．61．和那些愚蠢的家伙保持联系就是浪费时间。It’s__________________tokeepintouchwiththosestupidguys．62．他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。Hiscarelessnessprovidedme________．63．小男孩已经答应不会在课堂上插嘴了。Thelittleboy________inclass．64．自从《流浪地球》上映以来，越来越多的年轻人爱上了科幻电影。SinceTheWonderingEarthwasonthescreen,moreandmoreyoungpeople________sciencefiction．八、书面表达(本大题共20分)65．时间太瘦，指缝太宽，转眼我们就迎来了毕业季。初中三年，我们一起经历了学习的苦，更享受着读书的乐。假定你是李华，你打算把读过的一本英文名著改编成短剧参加学校的毕业演出，请给外教Mr．Lee写封电子邮件，邀请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1．剧情简介；2．指导内容；3．商定指导时间及地点。注意事项：1．词数110左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。DearMr,Lee,How’severythinggoing?Iamwritinginthehopethatyoucoulddomeafavor．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours,LiHua参考答案1．D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才你听见了大雨打在窗户上的声音了吗？考查介词辨析。across横穿；above在……上方；around在……周围；against撞击。根据“therainbeating．．．thewindow”可知此处指雨点打在窗户上，beatagainst“敲打”。故选D。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤米，放松一下！你需要一个完美的地方来释放你的压力。——我完全同意。今年我经历了艰难的时光。考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉、知觉；stress压力；spirit精神。根据下文“Ihavebeenthroughhardtimethisyear（今年我经历了艰难的时光）”可知是需要释放压力，故选C。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要考查宾语从句的引导词。howsoon多久之后；howmuch到……程度；howoften多久一次；howmany多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据“．．．healthmatterstous”可知，此处表示“多么重要”，much修饰动词“matters”表示程度。故选B。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我除了赞美医生们和护士们什么都做不了。——是的，因为他们在困难时期的努力工作，他们非常值得赞扬。考查不定代词。everything每个事情；nothing没什么事；anything任一个事；something某个事。havenothingbut…表示“除了……什么都做不了”，固定短语。故选B。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊是个优秀的游泳者。我相信如果她参加比赛，她将会取得好成绩的。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；though尽管；unless除非；if如果。分析句子结构可知，“shetakespartinthecompetition”是“she’llgetagoodplace”的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，即：如果她参加比赛，她会取得好成绩的，故选D。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在新疆做了半年的志愿者。我昨天回来的。考查一般过去时。根据“Icamebackyesterday．”可知，作者已从新疆回来了，因此做志愿者是过去发生的事，故选A。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这里抽烟吗？——最好不要。如果你一定要抽，请去那里的空地。考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；must必须、非要；will将要。根据“pleasegototheopenspacethere．”可知，如果一定要抽烟就去那里的空地。故选C。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。考查动词词组。divieds…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…用……混合……；covers…with…用……覆盖……；connects…to…用……连接……。根据“year”和“24solarterms”可知此处表达“把一年分成24个节气”。故选A。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：吴京，既是众所周知的演员，也是著名的导演，无论他走到哪里都会获得很多关注。考查代词。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据“hegoes”可知此处表达“无论他走到哪里”。故选B。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这杯科学家咖啡怎么样？——味道尝起来真的很棒。我还想要一杯。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“thiscupofScientistCoffee”可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。故选C。11．D【解析】【详解】句意：——本周五下午我们将拍毕业照。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会加入我们吗？——当然，他们会的。考查宾语从句。whattime什么时间，问时间；howmany多少，问数量；where在哪里，问地点；whether是否，表疑问。根据回答“Ofcourse,theywill”，主语是they，可知前面三项不合语境，这里是问老师们“ourteachers”是不是会参加拍毕业照，连接词需用whether，故选D。12．D【解析】【详解】句意：——如果我去宜兴，你会建议我去什么地方？——最著名的山卷洞自然是首选。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；naturally自然地。根据“Thebest-knownShanjuanCavecomes…asthefirstchoice”可知，这个地方自然是首选，符合语境，故选D。13．C【解析】【详解】句意：看右边的通知，上面写在没有洗澡之前不能游泳。考查常识。thepoolisnotopentothepublic游泳池不向大众开放；kidsunder12can’tgotothepoolalone12岁以下的孩子不能独自在游泳池里游泳；peoplecan’tswimwithoutashowerhere人们在没有洗澡前不能游泳；peoplecan’tusetheshowerwithoutpaying人们没有付钱就不能洗澡。根据Notice可知，通知上写着在没有洗澡前不能游泳。故选C。14．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你了解经典的中国诗吗？——不知道。问约翰。他对这个很痴迷，尤其是白居易的诗。考查情景交际。Noidea不知道；Nowonder难怪；Noway没门；Noproblem没问题。根据“AskJohn．Heiscrazyaboutit”可知我不知道。故选A。15．A16．B17．B18．C19．D20．D21．A22．D23．B24．C【解析】【导语】本文通过一个采访问题告诉我们要舍得放弃。【15题详解】句意：在一个暴风雨的夜晚，你开车经过一个车站，那里有三个人在等公交车：一个垂死的老人，一个年轻的医生，他曾经救过你的命，因此你想回报他；一个女人或男人，他（她）是你的梦中人，一旦你错过了机会，很可能会从你的生活中消失。reward回报；give给；call打电话；feed喂养。根据“ayoungdoctorwhooncesavedyourlife”可知这个年轻医生救过我的命，我想回报他，rewardback“回报”，固定短语。故选A。【16题详解】句意：不幸的是，在你的车里只有一个人的位置了。bus公交车；car车；stop车站；street街道。根据“youdriveyourcar”可知车里只有一个人的位置了。故选B。【17题详解】句意：你想接哪个人呢？give给；pick接；put放；make制作。根据“thereisroomjustforoneperson”可知车里只有一个人的位置，此处表达“想要接哪一位呢”，pickup接，固定短语。故选B。【18题详解】句意：在看下面的文章之前思考一下。while当……时；after之后；before之前；when当……时。根据“Thinkitover”和“lookingatthefollowingtext”可知前后两句在时间上是前后关系，表达“在读文章之前思考”。故选C。【19题详解】句意：这曾经是一家公司的采访问题，并且每一个被采访者针对这个问题无论如何都有自己的原因。either也；indeed确实；instead相反；anyway无论如何。根据“hadhisownreasonforansweringit”可知此处表达无论如何每个人都有自己的原因。故选D。【20题详解】句意：这个可怜的老人应该第一个被救，虽然他的终点是死亡。faith信仰；health健康；wealth财富；death死亡。根据“adyingoldman”可知这个老人生命垂危，因此这个老人最终会死亡。故选D。【21题详解】句意：对于你来说先救医生是合理的——为了他曾经为你做的事情而表达感谢。what什么；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“hedidforyou”可知此处缺少did的宾语，what可作宾语。故选A。【22题详解】句意：如果你错过了这个机会，你将不会遇见如此有吸引力的人。unless除非；though虽然；so所以；if如果。根据“youmissthechance,youwillnevermeetsuchanattractiveperson”可知此处提出假设，表达“如果错过机会，将再也不会碰到”。故选D。【23题详解】句意：他写下了他的答案而没有写原因：把我的车钥匙给医生，让他把老人带到医院。driver司机；doctor医生；oldman老人；dreamlover梦中人。根据“Givethekeyofmycar…withmydreamboattogether．”可知他要把车钥匙给医生，让医生带着老人去医院，而自己和爱人一起等车。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我知道每个人都把这个当做最佳答案，但是没人在一开始就意识到。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；eveerybody每一个人。根据“Isitcausedbyourideaofnotgivinguptheadvantage(thecarkey)wehavehad”可知谁也不想放弃我们有的东西，因此我们没有人会想到这个最佳选项。故选C。25．B26．A27．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了3个和尚挑水喝的故事。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，讲述了3个和尚挑水喝的故事，因此是漫画书，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Noneofthethreemonkswantstocarrywater”可知，3人在讨论谁去挑水，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyworktogethertoputoutthefire”可知，最后3人齐心协力扑灭了大火，说明了团队合作的重要性，即说明了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理，故选D。28．A29．B30．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三位中国的传统糕点师，他们很好地结合了传统与创新，吸引了很多年轻人。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whileusingtraditionalcookingmethodsandauthenticflavors,Chinesepastrychefs．．．traditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworldtoattractyoungpeople．”可知文章主要讲述了中国传统的糕点文化。可以推断这篇文章可能取自于报纸的文化板块。故选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Chinesepastrychefs．．．developingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworldtoattractyoungpeople．”可知文章主要是讲述中国糕点师结合了传统文化与现代社会的特点来吸引年轻人，是新与旧之间的桥梁。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“SinceDecember,thenumberofonlineordershasdoubled．．．SoIhostonlineandon-sitepastrycoursestoshowhowtomakethem”以及“BycombiningtraditionalChineseculturewithhisworks,WuhopesthathecanattractmoreyoungpeopletofindinterestinChinesepastry．”和最后一段“Iwantyoungpeopletotryaround20snacks．．．”可以推断文章的三位糕点师都在努力让传统糕点兼具创意来吸引年轻人。故选D。31．B32．B33．C【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论，而这个时候房间里的一名女士以聪明的，沉着冷静的方式处理了趴在脚上的眼镜蛇，这个情况让在场的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的处理事情。这个讨论最终以一个意外的方式结束。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Suddenlyheseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess．Sheisstaringstraightahead,themusclesofherfacecontracting(收缩)slightly．”及“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot．”可推知，韦恩太太脸上会出现一个奇怪的表情是因为她看到了可怕的东西。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hespeaksquickly,‘Iwanttoknowwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas．Iwillcountthreehundredandnotoneofyouistomove．’”及“Intheprocessofcountingheseesthesnakemakeforthebowlofmilk．”可推知，他是一个头脑敏锐的智者。故选B。【33题详解】最佳标题。根据“ThecountryisIndia．Alargedinnerpartyisbeinggivenbyanofficialandhiswife．”可知，本文介绍了在晚宴上一名女士以聪明的，沉着冷静的方式处理了趴在脚上的眼镜蛇，这个情况让在场的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的处理事情。故选C。34．C35．A36．B37．D【解析】【导语】本文主要阐述了“曼德拉效应”的起因和该效应的影响。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therehasbeenadiscussionaboutwhetheritisshiorsiinthesentence．‘ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman．．．’(‘故天将降大任于是/斯人也……’)．”以及“Supportersofsifeelshockedandsaythey’veexperiencedthe“MandelaEffect”—thesituationinwhichalargenumberofpeoplebelievethataneventhappenedwhenitdidn’t．”可知作者讲述这句话的目的是为了引出曼德拉效应的话题，故选C。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“USresearchersFionaBroomecreatedawebsitetodetailherdiscoveryofthispublicphenomenon,coiningthetermwhichhasbeeninusetillnow．”可知美国研究人员菲奥娜·布鲁姆创建了一个网站，详细介绍了她对这一公众现象的发现，并创造了这个词，直到现在还在使用。所以coining和inventing意思相近，故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation．However,trynottofeelbad—thisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened．”以及“In2018,Sciencejournalpublishedastudyofover100,000newsstoriesdiscussedacrossTwitter．Itshowedthatfalsenewscanspreadfasterandreachmorepeoplethanthetruth．”可推知作者通过举例进一步解释曼德拉效应。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,yourmindmayfillingapsmissinginyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation．However,trynottofeelbad—thisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened．”（例如，你的大脑可能会填补你记忆中的空白，以使它更有意义，这被称为虚构。然而，试着不要感觉糟糕——这不是撒谎，而是记住从未发生过的细节。）可推知如果你记得从未发生过的细节，你可能会体验到曼德拉效应。故选D。38．strict【解析】【详解】句意：小珍妮认为她的父母对她太严格了。此处填形容词与are构成系表结构；strict“严格的”，bestrictwith“对……严格要求”。故填strict。39．lies【解析】【详解】句意：我不想和Tony交朋友。他总是对我撒谎。lie“撒谎”，由“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用三单。故填lies。40．marks【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩把一些颜料掉在了她的T恤上，留下了一些彩色的污点。根据中文提示可知，mark“污点”，可数名词，结合some可知，此处用复数形式。故填marks。41．live【解析】【详解】句意：这个现场直播的纪录片在荧幕上带来了活的大象。根据“iscovered”可知此处缺少副词，live“现场直播”，副词，修饰动词。故填live。42．uncomfortable【解析】【详解】句意：不要在晚上吃太多，否则当你睡觉的时候你将会感觉不舒服。根据“Don’teattoomuchintheevening,or”可知此处表达“吃太多会不舒服”，comfortable“舒服的”，其反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。43．based【解析】【详解】句意：一部名为《狂飙》的警匪剧是根据真实的有组织犯罪案件改编的。bebasedon“以……为基础”。故填based。44．Chinahasmademanygreat________(achieve)ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazesalltheworld．【答案】achievements【解析】【详解】句意：这些年来，中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就，这让全世界感到惊讶。achieve“实现”，是动词，此处应填名词作宾语。achievement“成就”，many后加名词复数，故填achievements。45．completely【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，你完全错了。我正在学习如何编程而不是玩电脑游戏。根据“youare…wrong”可知，此空应用副词修饰形容词，complete的副词形式为completely。故填completely。46．hasplayed【解析】【详解】句意：