法国经济分析报告（英文版）-2024年1月上传培训课件

COUNTRIES

&

REGIONSEconomyofFranceCHAPTER

01GrossdomesticproductFrance:Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)incurrentpricesfrom1987to2028(inbillionU.S.dollars)Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)inFrance20284,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005003Description:Thisstatisticshowsthegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inFrancefrom1987to2022,withaprojectionupuntil2028.GDPreferstothetotalmarketvalueofallgoodsandservicesthatareproducedwithinacountryperyear.Itisanimportantindicatoroftheeconomicstrengthofacountry.In2022,theGDPinFrancewasaround2.78trillionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):France;*Estimate.Valueshavebeenroundedtoprovideabetterunderstandingofthestatistic.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFFrance:Realgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)growthratefrom2018to2028(comparedtothepreviousyear)Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)growthrateinFrance20288%6.37%6%4%2.52%1.82%1.89%1.81%1.67%1.53%1.44%2%0%1.35%0.95%-2%-4%-6%-8%-10%-7.68%202020182019202120222023*2024*2025*2026*2027*2028*4Description:ThestatisticdepictsFrance'srealgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)growthratefrom2018to2022,withprojectionsupuntil2028.GDPreferstothetotalmarketvalueofallgoodsandservicesthatareproducedwithinacountryperyear.Itisanimportantindicatoroftheeconomicstrengthofacountry.RealGDPisadjustedforpricechangesandisthereforeregardedasakeyindicatorforeconomicgrowth.In2022,France'srealGDPgrewbyabout2.52percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;*Estimate.Valueshavebeenroundedtoprovideabetterunderstandingofthestatistic.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFFrance:Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaincurrentpricesfrom1987to2028(inU.S.dollars)Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitainFrance202860,00055,00050,00045,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005Description:ThestatisticshowstheGDPpercapitainFrancefrom1987to2022,withprojectionsupuntil2028.In2022,GDPpercapitainFrancewasataround42,349.89USdollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;*Estimate.Valueshavebeenroundedtoprovideabetterunderstandingofthestatistic.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFQuarterlyvalueoftherealgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inFrancefromthe1stquarterof2015tothe4thquarterof2022(inmillioneuros)Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)inFranceQ12015-Q42022700,000680,000660,000640,000620,000600,000580,000560,000540,000520,000500,0006/statistics/686374/quarterly-gdp-in-franceThisstatisticshowsthequarterlyvalueoftherealgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inFrancefromthefirstquarterof2015tothefourthquarterof2022.Duringthefourthquarterof2022,theFrenchGDPamountedtoabout675,691millioneuros.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;Q12015toQ42022;seasonallyadjustedSource(s):InseeQuarterlygrowthofgrossdomesticproductinFrancefrom1stquarter2015to2ndquarter2023QuarterlyGDPgrowthofFrance2015-202320%15%10%5%0%-5%-10%-15%7Description:France'seconomygrewby0.5percentinthesecondquarterof2023aftergoingthroughtheabsenceofgrowthinthepreviousquarter.Inthethirdquarterof2020Franceexperiencedrecordsettinggrowthof17.4percent,whichitselffollowedtherecord13.1percentcontractioninQ22020.ReadmoreNote(s):France;Q12015toQ22023Source(s):InseeGrossdomesticproductofFrancebetween2020and2021,byregion(inmillioneuros)GDPofFrance2020-2021,byregionGDPinmillioneuros2021

20201,000,000

1,500,0000500,0002,000,0002,500,0003,000,0002,499,377FranceÎle-de-France2,308,986764,844700,754290,877Auvergne-Rhône-AlpesNouvelle-AquitaineOccitanie270,450189,278174,700181,274168,569181,067Provence-Alpes-Côted'AzurHauts-de-FranceGrandEst162,753174,336163,006166,919155,896127,189PaysdelaLoireBretagne118,143108,252100,39599,315Normandie92,01781,71276,922Bourgogne-Franche-Comté8Description:In2021,thegrossdomesticproductofFrancewas2.49trillioneuros,anincreaseofmorethan19billioneuroscomparedtothepreviousyear.TheregionwiththehighestGDPthatyearwasÎle-de-France,with764,844millioneuros,followedbytheAuvergne-Rhône-Alpesregion.TheregionswiththelowestGDPweretheoverseasregionsofGuadeloupe,Martinique,GuyanaandMayotte.ReadmoreNote(s):FranceSource(s):InseeGrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitainFrancein2021,byregion(ineuros)France:GDPpercapita2021,byregionGDPpercapitaineuros20,000

30,000010,00040,00050,00060,00070,000Île-de-FranceAuvergne-Rhône-AlpesProvence-Alpes-Côtesd'AzurPaysdelaLoireBrittany62,10535,76535,27332,83831,82031,139Nouvelle-AquitaineCentre-ValdeLoireOccitanie30,44030,232GrandEst30,023Normandy29,897Bourgogne-France-ComtéCorsica29,25829,136Hauts-de-France29,1159Description:Thisgraphicshowsthegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitainFrancein2021,byregion(ineuros).TheGDPpercapitainFrancewasthehighestintheIle-de-Franceregionwithmorethan62,000eurosperinhabitant.TheHauts-de-FranceregionwastheMetropolitanregionthelowestGDPpercapitawithslightlymorethan29,000euros.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2021Source(s):InseeCHAPTER

02LabormarketFrance:Unemploymentratefrom1991to2022UnemploymentrateinFrance1991-202213.5%12.5%11.5%10.5%9.5%8.5%7.5%6.5%11Description:ThisstatisticshowstheunemploymentrateinFrancefrom1991to2022.In2022,theunemploymentrateinFrancewasaround7.45percent.ReadmoreNote(s):FranceSource(s):WorldBankShareoftheworkingagepopulationinemploymentinFrancefrom2008to2022EmploymentrateinFrance2008-2022807068.1367.2566.1566.3866.165.36565.5564.4364.3864.364.3864.3864.5364.7605040302010020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202212Description:ThisgraphillustratestheshareoftheworkingagepopulationinemploymentinFrancefrom2008to2022.Since2008,theemploymentratehasbeenaround64and68percent.Thus,in2022,itwas68.1percent.In2022,thehighestemploymentratewasamongFrenchpeopleaged25to54.Withintheagegroup"55-64years",theemploymentratefellto56.9percent.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2008to2022;15yearsandolderSource(s):OECDNumberofpeopleunemployedinFrancefrom1975to2022(in1,000s)NumberofpeopleunemployedinFrance1975-20223,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,000500013Description:In2022,therewereapproximately2.23millionunemployedpeopleinFrance.In2015,unemploymentinthecountryreacheditshighestlevelsince1975,witharound3.07millionunemployedpeople.Moreover,nosignificantriseoftheunemploymentisnotedduringandaftertheCOVID-19pandemic,onthecontrary,thenumberofjoblesspeopleslightlydecreasedbetween2020and2021,goingfromaround2.39millionto2.38million.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;1975to2022Source(s):InseeFrance:Employmentfrom2014to2024(inmillions)EmploymentinFrance20243028.2928.2928.3427.9127.3927.4127.0527.1726.5626.6826.8325201510502014201520162017201820192020202120222023*2024*14Description:ThenumberofemployedpeopleinFrancewasforecasttocontinuouslyincreasebetween2023and2024byintotal0.1millionpeople(+0.35percent).Thenumberisestimatedtoamountto28.34millionpeoplein2024.Notably,thenumberofemployedpeoplewascontinuouslyincreasingoverthepastyears.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2014to2024;*Estimate.Figureshavebeenroundedtoprovideabetterunderstandingofthestatistic.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFUnemploymentrateinFrancefrom1996to2022,bygenderUnemploymentrateinFrance1996-2022,bygenderFemaleMale13.0%12.0%11.0%10.0%9.0%8.0%7.0%6.0%1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

202215Description:TheunemploymentrateforwomeninFrancewas7.1percentin2022,comparedwith7.5percentformen.Since2015,bothfemaleandmaleunemploymentrateshavedecreasedyear-on-year,from9.9percentforwomenand10.8percentformen.Moreover,thegapbetweenfemaleandmaleunemploymentrateshasreducedquitesignificantlysince1996.Indeed,forthatyear,11.8percentofthefemaleactivepopulationwasunemployedcomparedwithonly9.3percentofthemaleactive[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):France;1996to2022Source(s):InseeUnemploymentrateinFrancefrom2008to2022,byagegroupUnemploymentrateinFrance2008-2022,byagegroup15-2425-4950+30%25%20%15%10%5%0%20082010201220142015201620172018201920202021202216Description:In2022,approximately17.3percentofpeopleaged15to24wereunemployedinFrance,thehighestofanyagegroup.Since2008,olderagegroupshavehadmuchlowerunemploymentratesthan15-24-year-old's,whohaveconsistentlyhadthehighestunemploymentrate.Moreover,foralltheagegroups,thepeakintheunemploymentratewasrecordedin2015whenalmostaquarterof15to24-year-old'swereunemployedand9.7percentof25-49-year-old'swerealsojobless.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2008to2022;15yearsandolderSource(s):InseeFrance:Youthunemploymentratefrom2003to2022YouthunemploymentrateinFrancein202226.0%24.68%25.0%24.0%23.0%22.0%21.0%20.0%19.0%18.0%17.0%16.0%24.47%24.2%24.01%23.58%22.89%22.47%22.15%21.88%21.27%20.76%20.22%20.16%19.69%19.51%18.86%18.77%18.25%17.75%17.2%2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

202217Description:TheyouthunemploymentrateinFrancedecreasedby1.1percentagepoints(-5.83percent)sincethepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2003to2022;15-24yearsSource(s):WorldBankAverageannualwagesinFrancefrom2000to2022(incurrenteuros)AverageannualwagesinFrance2000-202245,00041,70639,66337,60539,15238,45437,86737,04936,53540,00035,00030,00025,00020,00036,08835,80135,25734,53933,97632,94432,40931,60130,83329,84628,96227,90227,21226,27525,6062000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

202218Description:Since2000,theaverageannualwagesinFrancehavebeenincreasing.In2000,theaverageannualwagesinFranceamountedto25,606euros.SincethentheaveragewageinFrancehasbeenincreasing,despiteaslightdecreasebetween2019and2020.Whiletheaverageannualwageswereof32,409eurosin2008,theyreached41,706eurosin2022.In2019,mostofFrenchcitizensearnedbetween1,000and2,999eurosamonth.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2000to2022Source(s):OECDNumberofpeopledismissedfromtheirjobsinFrancefrom1stquarter2007to1stquarter2023NumberofjobdismissalsinFrance2007-2023DismissedforeconomicreasonsDismissedforpersonalreasons300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,000019Description:Inthefirstquarterof2023therewere262,608jobdismissalsmadeinFrance,themajorityofthemweremadebytheemployersforpersonalreasons,andonly20,901dismissalswerebasedoneconomicreasons.Since2015,thetotalnumberofdismissalskeptincreasing,goingfrom137,835inthefirstquarterof2015,untilreachingapeakinthesecondquarterof2022witharound276,556dismissals.ReadmoreNote(s):France;Q12007toQ12023Source(s):DARES;MinistèreduTravail,del’Emploi,delaFormationprofessionnelleetduDialoguesocialAverageannualhoursofworkperpersoninFrancefrom1972to2022AverageannualhoursworkedperpersoninFrance1972-20222,0001,9001,8001,7001,6001,5001,4001,30020Description:TheaverageamountofannualhoursworkedperpersoninFrancewasapproximately1,511in2020.Thisnumberreachedalowof1,403in2020,whichwasthelowestlevelsince1972.Thefollowingyear,in2021,theamountofhoursworkedincreased,reachingaround1,484hours.However,since1972,ageneralfallinthenumberofannualhoursofworkperpersonisobserved.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;1972to2022Source(s):OECDLaborproductivityasmeasuredbyGDPperhourworkedinFrancefrom1972to2022(2015=100)GDPperhourworkedinFrance1972to20221101009080706050403021Description:In2022,GDPperhourworkedinFrancewas0.5percenthigherthaninthebaseyearof2015.Since1972,theproductivityperhouroftheFrenchworkforcehasmostlyincreased.However,smalldeclinescouldbeobservedrightafterthe2008economicalcrisisandthe2020COVID-19globalpandemic.ReadmoreNote(s):France;1972to2022Source(s):OECDCHAPTER

03InflationFrance:Inflationratefrom1987to2028(comparedtothepreviousyear)InflationrateinFrance20287.0%6.0%5.0%4.0%3.0%2.0%1.0%0.0%23Description:ThestatisticshowstheinflationrateinFrancefrom1987to2022,withprojectionsupuntil2028.Theinflationrateiscalculatedusingthepriceincreaseofadefinedproductbasket.Thisproductbasketcontainsproductsandservicesonwhichtheaverageconsumerspendsmoneythroughouttheyear.Theyincludeexpensesforgroceries,clothes,rent,power,telecommunications,recreationalactivitiesandrawmaterials(e.g.gas,oil),aswellasfederalfeesandtaxes.In2022,theinflation[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):*Estimate.Valueshavebeenroundedtoprovideabetterunderstandingofthestatistic.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFFrance:InflationratefromJanuary2021toAugust2023(comparedtothesamemonthofthepreviousyear)MonthlyinflationrateinFranceAugust20237.0%6.0%5.0%6.3%6.2%6.2%6.1%6%5.9%5.9%5.9%5.8%5.7%5.6%5.2%5.1%4.9%4.8%4.5%4.5%4.3%4.0%3.6%3%2.9%2.8%3.0%2.6%2.2%1.9%2.0%1.5%1.4%1.2%1.2%1.1%1.0%

0.6%0.6%0.0%Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'23

'23

'23

'23

'23

'23

'23

'23MonthsfromAugust2022toAugust202324Description:ThestatisticshowstheinflationrateinFrancefromJanuary2021toAugust2023.Theterminflationmeansthedevaluationofmoneycausedbyapermanentincreaseofthepricelevelforproducts(consumergoods,investmentgoods).TheConsumerPriceIndexshowsthepricedevelopmentforprivateexpensesandshowsthecurrentlevelofinflationwhenincreasing.August2023,theinflationrateinFranceincreasedby4.9percentcomparedtothesamemonthofthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):FranceSource(s):InseeProducerPriceIndex(PPI)inFrancefromJanuary2021toMarch2023(100=2010)MonthlyProducerPriceIndexinFranceMarch2023160%140%120%100%80%60%40%20%0%Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul'21

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul'22

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22*

'23*

'23

'2325Description:ThisstatisticshowsamonthlyindexofproducerpricesinFrancefromFebruary2021toMarch2023.ThePPImeasurestheaveragegrowthinoutputpricesthatdomesticproducersreceivefortheirgoodsandservices.InMarch2023,theProducerPriceIndexinFrancerangedat152.2indexpoints.ReadmoreNote(s):France;seasonallyadjusted;*Preliminaryfigures.ReadmoreSource(s):EurostatInflationratefortheConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)inFranceinJune2023,bysectorCPIinflationrateinFrance2023,bysectorInflationrate2%-6%-4%-2%0%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%OverallinflationFood4.5%13.7%Tobacco9.8%Transport6%5.3%4.9%OthermanufacturedproductsClothingandfootwearOtherservices4%Housing,waterandgarbagecollectionHealthservices2.8%-0.6%-0.7%HealthcareproductsEnergy-3%Communication-4.2%26Description:InJune2023foodpricesinFrancewere13.7percenthigherthanayearearlier,whilepricesfortobaccowere9.8percenthigher.Duringthismonth,pricesincreasedtosomedegreeinthemajorityofsectors,butnotinthesectorofhealthservices,healthcareproducts,energyandneitherinthecommunicationsector,wherepricesfellrespectivelyby0.6,0.7,threeand4.2percent.ReadmoreNote(s):France;June2023Source(s):InseeHarmonizedConsumerPriceIndexinFrancefromJanuary2018toOctober2023MonthlyHarmonizedConsumerPriceIndexinFrance2018-202312512011511010510027Description:TheharmonizedconsumerpriceindexforallitemsinFrancefromJanuary2018toOctober2023showedagradualincreasewithsomefluctuations.InSeptember2018,theconsumerpriceindexforallitemswas104.12points,andhadincreasedtoreach121.6inOctober2023incomparisonwiththeindexyearof2015.ReadmoreNote(s):France;January2018toOctober2023;Themainindexreferenceperiodusediscurrently2015Source(s):EurostatCHAPTER

04GovernmentfinancesPublicexpensesrateinFrancefrom2010to2022(asapercentageoftheGDP)France:publicexpensesrate2010-202270%61.3%59.1%58.3%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%56.9%57.1%57.2%57.2%56.8%56.7%56.5%56.3%55.6%55.4%2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022*29Description:Between2010and2022,publicspendingbytheFrenchstatehasvariedbetweenapproximately55and62percentofthecountry'stotalGDP.Whilein2019,theshareofspendingreached55.4percentofGDP,therateclimbedmorethansixpointsin2020.TheeconomiccrisisrelatedtotheCOVID-19pandemicinFrancehascausedasurgeinpublicspendingtosupporttheeconomy,householdsandbusinesses.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2010to2022;*RevisedfiguresReadmoreSource(s):Insee;Ministèredel’ÉconomieetdesFinancesFrance:Nationaldebtinrelationtogrossdomesticproduct(GDP)from2018to2028NationaldebtofFranceinrelationtogrossdomesticproduct(GDP)2028140%120%100%80%60%40%20%0%114.65%112.96%111.8%110.5%110.44%110.41%110.54%110.84%110.03%97.78%97.43%201820192020202120222023*2024*2025*2026*2027*2028*30Description:TheratioofnationaldebttogrossdomesticproductinFrancewasforecasttoincreasebetween2023and2028byintotal0.8percentagepoints.Thisoverallincreasedoesnothappencontinuously,notablynotin2025and2026.Theratioisestimatedtoamountto110.84percentin2028.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2018to2028;*Estimate.Valueshavebeenroundedtoprovideabetterunderstandingofthestatistic.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFDistributionofthepublicbudgetinFrancein2023,byspendingarea(inbillioneuros)PublicbudgetbreakdowninFrance2023,byareaPublicexpenditureinbillioneuros20

40

60080100120140RefundsandrebatesAdvancestolocalauthoritiesSchooleducation128.3124.882.5PensionsDefense64.462FinancialcommitmentsoftheStateResearchandhighereducationSolidarity,IntegrationandEqualOpportunitiesEcology,sustainabledevelopmentandmobilitySecurity53.431.229.828.524.220.3LabourandemploymentTerritorialcohesionStatefinancialcontributions17.917.131Description:France'stotalbudgetaryexpenditurein2023wasnearly785billioneuros.ThefirstitemofexpenditurewasRefundsandrebates,withmorethan128billionofinvestment.Advancestolocalauthoritieswasthesecondsectorofpublicinvestmentwithmorethan124billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2023Source(s):Ministèredel’ÉconomieetdesFinancesTaxrevenueinFrancefrom2012to2021,bytypeoftax(inbillioneuro)France:taxrevenue2012-2021,bytypeIncometaxCorporatetaxVATOthertaxrevenueDomestictaxonconsumptionofenergyproductsIndirecttaxes(revenuestamps,taxregistration..)350300250200150100501431132918193126323035211819262115171813157114138146152951391431251371452184713431927123516271827152813381328787675806670717374600201220132014201520162017201820192020202132Description:Since2012,thetaxrevenueinFrancehasbeenincreasing.TaxrevenueinFrancecomesfromvarioustypesoftax.Incometax,corporatetax,andVATrepresentmostoftheFrenchstate`srevenue.In2021,thetotalpublicrevenueinFrancereached422.9billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2012to2021Source(s):MinistèredesFinancesetdesComptespublicsTotalpublicspendinginFrancefrom2010to2021(inbillioneuros)TotalpublicspendinginFrance2010-2021580564.05563.72560540520500480460440420400503.19497.11497.7483.38481.32465.73464.72014457.572013453.712012447.3320112010201520162017201820192020202133Description:ThisgraphicshowsthetotalpublicspendinginFrancefrom2010to2021,inbillioneuros.Between2010and2021,publicspendingincreasedbymorethan80billioneuros,from483.4billioneurosin2010to563.72billioneurosasof2021

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2010to2021Source(s):InseeCHAPTER

05BusinessEnterpriseLargestcompaniesinFrancebasedonrevenuein2023(inbillionU.S.dollars)LargestcompaniesinFrancebasedonrevenue2023RevenueinbillionU.Sdollars100050150200250300TotalEnergies257.59EDF150.79AXAGroup110.9299.47BNPParibasENGIE98.65Carrefour87.3283.22LVMHMoëtHennessyLouisVuittonVINCIAirbus65.4460.8753.81Saint-Gobain35Description:AsofMay2023,TotalEnergieshadthehighestrevenueduringthelast12monthsofallcompaniesbasedinFrance,atapproximately257.59billionU.S.dollars.EDFhadthesecondhighestannualrevenueat150.79billionU.S.dollars,followedbyAXAGroupat110.92billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):asofMay5,2023;basedonlatest12monthsoffinancialdataSource(s):ForbesTotalnumberofcompaniesinFrancebetween2008and2020NumberofcompaniesinFrance2008-20203,500,0003,188,1383,084,0483,058,2203,016,7042,968,1822,908,8142,882,4193,000,0002,860,3782,783,9932,567,4312,513,6792,500,000

2,361