山东省日照市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题2

2021级高二下学期期末校际联合考试英语试题本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wheredidthewomanvisittherainforestlastyear?A.InOregon.B.InAlaska.C.InWashington.2.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernfortheman?A.Hisbadschoolgrades.B.Hishandinginhomeworklate.C.Hisfrequentabsencefromschool.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Friends.C.Acouple.4.WhydidthewomanchooseFloridaforholiday?A.Theflightwascheaper.B.Thescenerywasbeautiful.C.Theacmodationswerefree.5.Howwillthemangetthenews?A.Fromhisphone.B.Fromnewspapers.C.FromTVstations.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Weather.B.Clothing.C.Dinner.7.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?A.Toahospital.B.Toarestaurant.C.ToJim’s.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernabouttheapartment?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Theflies.9.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillhappentothespeakers?A.Theywilllosetheirjobs.B.Theywillgetalowerpay.C.Theywillworklongerhours.11.Whatisthewomancurrentlydoingforherstudents?A.Creatingbooks.B.Makingvideos.C.Sharingwebsites.12.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Acamera.B.Aputer.C.Aphone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadormitory.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveout?A.Tosavehermoney.B.Tofindaplacenearalibrary.C.Toliveinaroomwithairconditioning.15.Howmuchdiditcosttorunairconditioningforamonth5yearsago?A.$10.B.$20.C.$45.16.Whatwillthewomandoifshecannotmoveout?A.Suffertheheat.B.Livewithherparents.C.Buyairconditioning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasMother’sDayfirstcelebrated?A.In1905.B.In1908.C.In1914.18.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’smother?A.ShewasasoldierduringtheCivilWar.B.ShefoundedMother’sDayWorkClubs.C.ShebroughtuptheideaofMother’sDay.19.WhoformallyannouncedMother’sDay?A.PresidentWilson.B.TheU.S.Congress.C.AnnaMarieJarvis.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheoriginofMother’sDay.B.ThecelebrationofMother’sDay.C.TheimportanceofMother’sDay.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe3MYoungScientistChallengegivesstudentsingrades58thechancetochangetheirworldforthebetterwithasingleinnovativeidea.Thispremiersciencepetitionisaoneofakindprojectbasedlearningopportunitydesignedtoencouragecreativity,cooperation,andconnectionforstudentsfromeverybackground.EnteringtheChallengeInspirescientificexplorationandinnovationinanylearningenvironmentwithprehensivechallengeresourcesthatguidestudentsthroughthesubmissionprocess.●Kickstartstudententrieswitheasytousechallengetools.The3MYoungScientistChallengeencouragesstudentstosolveeverydayproblemsusingscienceandinnovation.●Ensurestudentsubmissionsarereadytogo.Studentswillbeaskedtocreatea12minutevideoinwhichtheydescribeaninnovationoranoriginalsolutionthatcouldsolveorimpactaneverydayproblemthatdirectlyaffectsthem,theirfamilies,theirmunities,and/ortheglobalpopulation.Rules&PrizesGrandPrizeWinner$25,000Titleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”Top10Finalists$1,000UniqueSummerMentorshipwitha3MScientistHonorableMentionWinnersCertificate(onepergradeawarded)ImprovingLivesAwardWinner$2,000AwardedtotheFinalistwithmostvotesduringpublicvotingwindowTimelineChallengeOpensDecember7,2022ChallengeClosesApril27,2023FinalistandStateMeritWinnerAnnouncementsJune2023FinalEventOctober2023WinnersAnnouncedOctober20231.Whichofthefollowingdoesthe3MYoungScientistChallengeboost?A.Ambition. B.Courage. C.Innovation. D.Patience.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsintheChallenge?A.Theyarestudentsofgrades58.B.Theyhavetosubmitavideoofthreeminutes.C.Theyarerequiredtosolvepersonalproblems.D.Theyaresuretogetprizemoneyandcertificates.3.WhendotheparticipantsknowthefinalresultoftheChallenge?A.December7,2022 B.April27,2023. C.June2023. D.October2023.BKyraPeraltethoughtkeepingadiaryduringthepandemicmighthelphersortoutherplicatedfeeling.InApril2020,themotheroftwoinMontclair,NewJersey,startedwritingfranklyaboutthechallengesofbalancingwork,marriageandmotherhoodduringaglobalcrisis.Peraltewantedtoknowhowotherwomenweredoing.“Iwantedaninteractionthatfelthuman,”sosheinvitedwomenfromnearandfartofilltheremaininglinedpagesofherblackandwhitemarbledpositionnotebookwiththeirownpandemictales.ShenamedtheprojectTheTravelingDiary.Shecameupwithasystem:Eachpersongetstokeepthediaryforthreedaysandfillsasmanypagesasshewishes.Thensheisresponsibleformailingittothenextperson,whoseaddressPeralteprovides.Sofar,morethan2,000womenfrom30countrieshaveparticipated,someasfarawayasSouthAfricaandAustralia.Morethan50ofthesenotebooksarecurrentlyincirculation,andabout20pletedonesarebackinPeralte’spossession.Itfeltmeaningfultopassonsomethingsopersonal.Itfeltlikethesewerewomenthattheyhadknowneventhoughtheydidn’tknowthematall.Somedidgettomeetthewomenwhosestoriestheyread,throughavirtualgettogetherthatPeralteorganized.PeralteoftenhostsZoomeventssothewomengetthechancetogettoknowoneanothermore,sharestoriesandconnectmoreclosely.Someofthewomenhaveevenbeeclosefriends.Peraltefeelsastrongbondwiththepeoplewhofilleditspages,noneofwhomshewouldhaveotherwiseknown.Herspontaneous(自发的)ideahashadaprofoundeffectonherandtheotherwomenwhowerepartofit.“TheTravelingDiary,”shesays,“ismakingsistersoutofstrangers.”4WhydidPeraltestartTheTravelingDiary?A.Tohelpsortoutherfeeling. B.Tofinishherpagesofnotebook.C.Tohaveaninteractionwithotherwomen. D.Towriteabookcoveringpandemictales.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheproject?A.Ithasbeepopularacrosstheworld.B.Eachwomankeepsthediaryatleastthreedays.C.EachpersonfillspagesbasedonPeralte’swishes.D.ItrequiresPeraltetopostthediarytothenextperson.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutparticipantsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theyaretotallystrangersbefore. B.Theyoftenholdpartiesthemselves.C.Theyhavemeteachotherinreallife. D.TheyhavebeenknowntoPeraltebefore.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKyraPeralte?A.Generousandtolerant. B.Creativeandhelpful.C.Romanticandimaginative. D.Demandingandadventurous.CWhenhumansarefeelinglonely,wecancallorvideochatwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.But,scientistsasked,whataboutpetparrots?Newresearchsuggeststhatthesechattycreaturesmayalsobenefitfromvirtuallyconnectingwiththeirpeers.Theideaforthisstudywasnotrandom:Inthewildparrotstendtoliveinlargeflocks.Butwhenkeptincaptivity,thesesocialbirdsareoftenontheirown.Feelingboredandisolated,theymaydeveloppsychologicalissues.Duringthefirsttwoweeksofthestudy,ownerstaughttheirbirdstoringabell,thentouchanimageofanotherpetparrotonatabletscreentoinitiateavideocall.Though18parrotsbegantheexperiment,threedroppedout.Oncethebirdshadlearnedhowtomakevideointeractions,thesecondphaseoftheexperimentcouldbegin.Inthis“opencall”period,the15participatingbirdscouldmakecallsfreely;theyalsogottochoosewhichbirdtodialup.Overthenexttwomonths,petparrotsmade147deliberatevideocalls.Theirownerstookdetailednotesaboutthecallsandrecordedmorethan1,000hoursofvideofootage.Someoftheparrotslearnednewskillsfromtheirvirtualpanions.Thebirdsalsoforgedstrongfriendships,whichresearchersmeasuredbyhowfrequentlytheychosetocallthesameindividual.Somebirdswereevenreportedtohavedevelopedattachmentstothehumancaretakersoftheirvirtualfriends.Asforotherparrotowners,theresearcherscautionitmightnotbewisetosuddenlybeginlaunchingchatsonbehalfoftheirpets.“Wewerereallycarefulabouttrainingthebirds’caregiversthoroughlytoensurethattheycouldofferanappropriatelevelofsupporttoempowertheirparrotsbutalsohelpthemavoidanynegativeexperiences,”saysstudycoauthorRebeccaKleinberger.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“initiate”inparagraph3mean?A.Cancel. B.Answer. C.Start. D.Delay.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A18parrotstookpartintheentireexperiment.B.Theparticipatingbirdsenjoyedmakingvideocalls.C.Someparrotswereattachedtotheirowncaretakers.D.Thebirdslearnttodialinthe“openingcall”period.10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthreport. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Anofficialdocument.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGuidetoPetParrotsTraining. B.TheImpactofTechnologyonParrots.C.Parrots:SocialCreaturesbyNature. D.ParrotSocialization:AVideoChatSolution.DNearlyafifthofitemsthathouseholdsplaceintheirrecyclingbincouldendupinlandfill,accordingtonewdata,becausepeoplearewrongly“wishcycling”.Toothpastetubes,coffeecups,juicecartonsandsaladbagsareamongthebiggestitemstobeincorrectlythrownintherecyclingbin,accordingtoBiffa.Nonrecyclableitemsareremovedbeforetherecyclingprocess.Butthepanywarnedthatothercontaminantssuchasfoodorliquidscanmeanthatpotentialrecyclingisalsothrownaway.Theamountofnonrecyclablesplacedinthewrongbinisrisingevenaspeoplearebeingmoreecoconscious.Thepanycalledonpeopletostop“wishcycling”andadvisedalwayscheckinglabelsbeforeputtingitemsintherecyclingbin.DavidHeaton,abusinessdirectoratBiffa,saidthisofthefindings,“Contamination(污染)happenswhenitemsarethrownawayinthewrongbinsorhaven’tbeencleanedbeforebeingrecycled.”“Itmeansrecyclableresourcesarelostandcannotbereused.It’simportantthatpeopleunderstandwhatshouldgointherecyclingbinandhowto‘precycle(tocleanatubortray(托盘)ifit’sgotfoodonit,forexample)’sowecanrecycleasmuchmaterialaspossible.”Whenacontaminantcan’tberecycled,pickerswillremovethewasteandsenditforprocessingfurther,withlandfillbeingalastresort(步骤).Campaignershavearguedthatpackaginglabelsanddifferentstandardsmakeittoodifficultforpeopletounderstandwhattheyshouldberecycling.Butmostpackagingwillsaywhetheritisrecyclableornot.Biffaalsoremendscheckingtheresincodethenumberintheplastictriangletoknowwhetheritcanberecycled.Numbers1,2,4and5are“generally”recyclable,while3,6and7arenot.12.Howdoestheauthorintroduce“wishcycling”inparagraph1?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byprovidingdata.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Byquotingacelebrity.13.WhatmainlycausedcontaminationaccordingtoDavidHeaton?A.Thelossofrecyclableresources. B.Improperproceduresofthepickers.C.Washingcontainersbeforerecycling. D.Sortingthegarbageinawrongway.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Numbers1,2and3mean“generally”recyclable.B.Allpackaginggivesinformationrelatedtorecycling.C.Governmentswillapplythesamestandardtorecycling.D.Thereexistsomechallengestomoreefficientrecycling.15.Whatdoesthetextseemtoadvocate?A.Landfill. B.Precycling. C.Wishcycling. D.Nonrecycling.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thegoodnewsisthataresearchshowsthatthelessjunkfoodyoueat,thelessyoucrave(渴望得到)it.____16____AsI’veslowlybeguntoeathealthier,I’venoticedmyselfwantingpizzaandcandyandicecreamlessandless.Somepeoplerefertothistransitionperiodas“genereprogramming.”____17____Thatistosay,ifyoucanfindwaystograduallyeathealthier,you’llstarttoexperiencethecravingsofjunkfoodlessandless.I’veneverclaimedtohavealltheanswers,butherearesomestrategiesthatmighthelp.First,youcanusemy“outerring”strategytoavoidprocessedandpackagedfoodsatthegrocerystore.Ifyoulimityourselftopurchasingfoodsthatareontheouterringofthestore,thenyouwillgenerallybuywholefoods(fruits,vegetables,meat,eggs.etc.)____18____Butyouwillavoidalotofunhealthyfoods.Youcanalsofollowthe“5ingredientrule”whenbuyingfoodsatthestore.Ifsomethinghasmorethan5ingredientsinit,don’tbuyit.Thechancesare,ithasbeendesignedtofoolyouintoeatingmoreofit.____19____There’sareasonwhymanypeopleeatasawaytodealwithstress.____20____Thesechemicalscantrigger(触发)mechanismsthataresimilartothecravingsyougetfromfatandsugar.Inotherwords,whenyougetstressed,yourbrainfeelstheaddictivecalloffatandsugarandyou’repulledbacktojunkfood.Weallhavestressfulsituationsthatariseinourlives.Learningtodealwithstressinadifferentwaycanhelpyouoveretheaddictivepullofjunkfood.Thiscouldincludesimplebreathingtechniquesorashortguidedmeditation(冥想).AMyownexperienceshavemirroredthis.B.Noteverythingontheouterringishealthy.C.Whateveryouwanttocallit,thelessonisthesame.D.Whenbuyingthesefoods,youmustmaketherightchoice.E.Avoidthoseproductsandstickwiththemorenaturaloptions.F.Stresscausescertainregionsofthebraintoreleasechemicals.G.Nomatterwhatyoutalkaboutit,itisofquitegreatdifference.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acattravelledmorethan280milestoheroldhome,whichshehadleftthreemonthsbefore.Abouttwomonthslater,shewas____21____withherowners.In2021May,LaetitiaDeAmicis____22____withherfamilyandtheirthreecatsFelys,CrapaudandCoccibecauseofjob____23____.Thefamilytookgreatcareofthecatsattheirnewlocationbecausetheywere____24____thatthecatswouldgetlostindifferent____25____.ButCocciwentmissinginAugust2021.Laetitia,withhertwochildren,____26____tosearchforCoccibutfailed.Tostopherkidsfromworrying,LaetitiatoldthemthatCoccihad____27____gonehometolookforthembackintheoldlocation.Sureenough,astranger____28____acat,justfivemilesfromtheir____29____home.InOctober2021,Lactitiasawa____30____onasocialmediaaboutacat,andthestayathomemom____31____herimmediately.Theadventurouscatwassenttothelocalveterinarian(兽医)who____32____themissinganimalwas10yearsoldandlookedjustlikeCocci.Laetitiaaskedherfatherlivingnearbytogoand____33____her.Hethoughtitwas____34____thatacathadactuallytraveledacrossthecountry,buteventually,heagreed.“Whenhecalledmethatday,Isawmydadhuggingmycatonthevideocall,”saidLaetitia.“Iwaswithmydaughter.Sherecognizedherand____35____tears.”Finally,Cocciwastakenbacktohernewhome.21.A.bored B.reunited C.connected D.disappointed22.A.played B.traveled C.moved D.wandered23.A.promotion B.efficiency C.experience D.satisfaction24.A.annoyed B.worried C.ashamed D.embarrassed25.A.stages B.ages C.directions D.surroundings26.A.tried B.offered C.decided D.expected27.A.hurriedly B.eagerly C.obviously D.likely28.A.stole B.found C.bought D.abandoned29.A.new B.remote C.previous D.strange30.A.post B.sign C.book D.guide31.A.recognized B.contacted C.accepted D.refused32.A.argued B.realized C.predicted D.confirmed33.A.adopt B.identify C.research D.examine34.A.normal B.illegal C.impossible D.interesting35.A.wipedoff B.heldback C.turnedinto D.burstinto第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yan’anisknowntomostpeople____36____anold,importantrevolutionarybase,butthismountainouscityinNorthwestChina’sShaanxihasotherthingstoofferthanits____37____(rich)inrevolutionaryhistoryandspiritsthesweetandjuicyLuochuanapplesthatsofar____38____(gain)fameandaresoldtosome20countriesandregionsworldwide.LuochuanisacountyofYan’an,____39____hasbeeamodelagaininthenation’slateststrategytowardruralrevitalization(振兴).ArrivinginearlyAugust,theGlobalTimesreportersawnumerouscoloredbags____40____(hang)onshorttreesinfieldsalongsidethevillageroads.Butthereporteralsonoticed____41____strangething—therewerewhitefishnetlikeobjectsattachedtopolesinthetrees.AsivillagePartychiefLiBaoyintoldtheGlobalTimesthattheyareanadaptedapplestrainwhichisshorter,havingsmallercrown(树冠),and____42____(quick)tobearfruits.Applesareusuallybaggedtostopbirdsandinsectsfromeating____43____(they).Ashorterplantandsmallercrownmeanthebaggingandunbaggingwillbeeasier____44____thetaskneedsfewerthanhalfoftheworkers.Thefishnetlikeobjectsareestablished_____45_____(prevent)hailstorms((冰雹),whichoccureverysoofteninShaanxiinlatesummerandearlyfall.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你校体育馆新开设乒乓球室，请你给交换生Mike写封邮件，邀请他一起训练，内容包括：1.球室简介；2.训练计划。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Helenandherfamilymovedtoanewlocationinthecity.Helenwasexcitedbecausemostofherfriendslivedinthesamestreet.Itwasthefirstmorningintheirnewhouse.Shewokeupearlythatdayandwentoutonherbalcony(阳台).Shewasexpectingwonderful,lovelybirdsandbeautifulgreenerywithfreshair,butinsteaditwasthepleteopposite.Therewasgar