2022年秋季 八年级英语科期末试题

第第页2022年秋季八年级英语科期末试题2022年秋八班级上册期末英语科试题附答案

一、听力理解〔共30分〕

(一)听句子，选图画。(每题1分，共5分)

你将听到5个句子。请依据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。

1._________2.__________3._____________4.___________5.__________

二、对话理解。(每题1分，共10分)

第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题及问题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答下列问题的最正确选项。每段对话仅读一遍。听5段小对话，回答第6-10小题。

()6.Whendidthegirlcalltheboy?

A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.

()7.Whatdoestheboythinkofthestory,YuGongMovesaMountain?

A.Moving.B.Boring.C.Interesting.

()8.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?

A.Playingfootball.B.Readingbooks.C.Swimming.

()9.Whatfooddidthegirlmake?

A.Acake.B.Apizza.C.Ahamburger.

()10.Whogavethesweatertothegirl?

A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.

听第6段对话，回答第11-12小题。

()11.WhenwillJoancomeback?

A.Inaboutthirtyminutes.B.Intenminutes.C.Intwohours.

()12.Whoiscalling?

A.Joan’sfriend.B.Joan’sfather.C.Joan’sbrother.

听第7段对话，回答第13-15小题。

()13.Whatdoesthereporterthinkofthegirl?

A.Friendly.B.Serious.C.Kind.

()14.Howdidthegirlcometothevillage?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

()15.Howoftendoesthegirlcomehere?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

(三)短文理解。(每题2分，共10分)

()16.Theboystartedschoolattheageof_________.

A.6.B.7.C.8.

()17.Whodidtheboylivewith?

A.Hisaunt.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandma.

()18.Whydidtheboyhavetoleaveschool?

A.Hehadtoworkonthefamilyfarm.B.Hedidn’tlikestudying.

C.Healwaysgotbadgrades.

()19.WhohelpedLiGangreturntoschool?

A.ProjectHope.B.Histeacher.C.Hisclassmates.

()20.Howlongdidtheboystudyatschool?

A.Foroverfiveyears.B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Fortwoyears.

(四)听短文，依据短文内容填表格。(每题1分，共5分)

21.__________22.___________23.____________24.____________25.____________

二、语言知识运用。〔共20〕

〔一〕单项选择，每题1分，共10分〕

()26.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

—_______scientistlikeEinstein〔爱因斯坦〕.

A.TheB.AnC.AD./

()27.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—Readsome_____ofthemagazine.

A.articlesB.e*amplesC.hobbiesD.promises

()28.—There________anewmoviene*tSunday.

—Really?Iwillgotowatchit.

A.isB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohave

()29.—Whatareyou_____,Mike?

—Mybaseball.Ican’t___________itanywhere.

A.lookingfor;findB.finding;lookfor

C.finding;findD.lookingfor;lookfor

()30.—Howsoonwillyoufinishyourhomework?—_______thirtyminutes.

A.InB.AfterC.WithD.By

()31.—WillyouvisitBeijingne*tyear?—_____.IwillgotoNewYork.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,IwillD.No,Iwon’t

()32.—Doyoucareaboutyourparents?

—Yes,ofcourse.______inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing

()33.Lu*unisoneof_________writersinChina.

A.veryfamousB.thefamousC.muchmorefamousD.themostfamous

()34.—They__________alotoftreesinthemountain.

—Yes,butabadpersoncutthemdown.

A.plantB.plantedC.willplantD.areplanting

()35.—Ifwewanttogetgoodgrades,weshouldworkhard.—________.

A.No,itdoesn’tB.Soundsinteresting

C.Yes,youarerightD.Well,don’tworry

〔二〕完形填空。〔每题1分，共10分〕

阅读下面短文，掌控其大意，从各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最正确选项。NareshjoinedGoogleinBangalore.Youmayask,what’ssoaboutthisyoungboy?Whyisheabletoworkinabigcompany?

Nareshisreallyspecial.Hehasnoandmovesaroundinhiswheelchair(轮椅).Butheneverlooksunhappyandhealwayswearsasunnysmile.

Afteralongtimewekneweachother,hetoldmehis.OnJanuary11,1993,Naresh’smothertookandhissistertoseehisgrandmother.Atthattime,Nareshwasaverynaughty(淘气的)boy.Whenhewasinthebus,heopenedthedooralittleand(甩出去).Hethebusandhurt(使……受伤)hislegs.Intheend,thedoctorshadtohislegs.

Afteramonth,hewentbacktohisvillage.Manypeoplewenttoseehim,especiallyhisfriends.Without(没有)hislegs,hewasworriedabouthisfuture,didn’tlethimselftoloseheart.Hestudiedeventhanbefore.

Nowhegetshisdreamjob.HebelievesthatGodmusthaveotherplansforhim.

()36.A.primaryB.difficultC.comfortableD.special

()37.A.armsB.earsC.legsD.hands

()38.A.planB.storyC.predictionD.program

()39.A.himB.herC.meD.them

()40.A.ReallyB.CarefullyC.HoweverD.Luckily

()41.A.felloffB.gotupC.dressedupD.foundout

()42.A.setB.cutC.takeD.put

()43.A.andB.butC.soD.or

()44.A.harderB.slowerC.worseD.earlier

()45.A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.never

三、阅读理解〔每题2分，共30分〕

阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

A

No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakeasurvey(调查).Thequestiontheyaskedwas“Whatisyourdreamjob?”Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.

Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers’advice:

☆First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?

☆Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,moneyorjoy(欢乐)?There’snorightorwronganswer,sobehonest(老实的)withyourself.

☆Ne*t,whataboutyourskills(技能)?Whatareyoureallygoodat?

☆Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandimproveyourselftobebetter.

()46.Howmanystudentswanttobedoctorsaccordingtothesurvey?

A.14.B.70.C.140.D.40.

()47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheteachers’advice?

A.Studentsshouldknowwhattheyliketodo.

B.Studentsshouldknowmoneyislessimportantthanjoy.

C.Studentsshouldknowwhatskillstheyhave.

D.Studentsshouldstudyhardfortheirdreams.

()48.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Intheschoolnewspaper.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasciencebook.

B

Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld.Isitdifficultforyoutolearn?NowI’dliketotellyoumye*perience(经受)ofEnglishlearning.

IstartedtolearnEnglishattheageofsi*teen.Atthattime,IwasbadatEnglish,butIwasinterestedinit.Ifoundithardtounderstand,butIoftenreadEnglishstories.Fouryearslater,IgraduatedfromcollegeandIbegantouseEnglishinwork.Istudiedithardandmyalotafterfiveyears’hardwork.HowdidImakeit?

Ivisited15~20websitesinEnglishandonlythreewebsitesinPolish.Iseldom(很少)usedEnglishdictionarieswhenIwork.WhenIspokeEnglish,IsoundedverymuchlikeanAmerican.WithEnglish,Ilearnedalotnew.Iwasinterestedinlearningnewthings.IoftenreadEnglishnewspapers.IalsofoundmoreinformationaboutEnglishlearningthroughtheInternet.IhadfunwatchingEnglishmoviesandplayingEnglishcomputergames.ImademoneybyusingEnglish.

NowspeakingandusingEnglishisapartofmyeverydaylife.Ifyouwanttolearnitwell,justtryyourbest!

()49.WhendidthewriterbegintouseEnglishatwork?

A.Attheageofsi*teen.B.Attheageoffifteen.

C.Attheageofeighteen.D.Attheageoftwenty.

()50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“improve”meaninChinese?

A.失败B.进步C.落后D.删除

()51..Whatdidn’tthewriterdowithEnglish?

A.Learnednewthings.B.Mademoney.

C.Madeplansforholidays.D.EnjoyedEnglishfilms.

()52.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewriter’sstoriesincollege.

B.Thewriter’sEnglishteachers.

C.Thewriter’sworkandinterest.

D.Thewriter’se*perienceinlearningEnglish.

C

Therewasasmalltownnearamountain.Peopletherelovedtheirtownverymuch.Andtheygrewmanyplantsonthemountain.Waterintheriverstherewasveryclear.Thereweremanyfishinthem.Andtheairwasclean.Peopletherelivedasimplelife,buttheywereveryhappy.

Afterafewyears,somepeopleinthetownstartedtocutdowntheplantstosellformoney,buttheydidn’tgrownewplants.Thereweresomepeoplefromcitiescomingtovisitthetown.Peoplebegantogetsomeanimalsasfoodtotreat(款待)thevisitors.Ofcourse,theymadelotsofmoney.Butnobodyrealized(意识到)whatthetownwouldbelikeinthefuture.

Astimewenton,therewerefewerplantsandanimals.Thewaterbecamedirty.Thevisitorswerefewerandfewer.Afterafewyears,peoplethereknewtheymuststopdestroying(破坏)nature.Theywouldliketolivethehappylifeastheyhadbefore.Sotheybegantogrownewplants.However,itiseasytocutdowntheplantsbutdifficulttogrow.Ittookthemareallylongtimetomaketheirtownbeautifulagain.Afterthat,everyoneknewtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Andthetownbecamebeautifulagain.

()53.Wherewasthetown?

A.Onthetopofamountain.B.Nearamountain.

C.Infrontofacity.D.Intherainforests.

()54.Whatdidthepeopleinthetowndoformoney?

A.Theycutdowntheplantsandkilledanimals.

B.Theyplantedmoretreesandflowers.

C.Theykeptmanyanimalsathome.

D.Theyvisitedabigcity.

()55.Whatistherightorderofthestory?

①Peoplestartedtosellplants.

②Fewervisitorscametothistown.

③Theriverinthetownbecamedirty.

④Peoplebegantogrownewplants.

A.①②③④B.①③②④C.①④②③D.④①②③

()56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewaystoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

C.Theresultsabouttoomanyvisitorscomingtothistown.

D.Thereasonwhypeopletherecutplantsandkilledanimals.

D

WhenJaneGoodallwas2yearsold,herfathergaveheratoychimpanzee(黑猩猩).Thisbeganherlifelonglovewithanimals.Asachild,evenherfavoritebookswereaboutanimals.Bytheageof10,shedreamedofgoingtoAfricatolivewithanimals.

Whenshewas23,GoodallleftherhomeinEnglandforKenya.ThereshemetDr.LouisLeakey,afamouspaleontologist(古生物学者)andanthropologist(人类学者).Dr.LeakeywasverypleasedwithGoodallandaskedhertoworkashishelper.

In1960,GoodallarrivedinTanzaniatobeginherresearch.ItwasverydifficultforthefirstfewmonthsasthechimpanzeesranawayfromGoodall.Butlater,shegotonwellwiththechimpanzeesandtheyallowedhertogetcloser.AfterameetingaboutchimpanzeesinChicago,sheknewshehadtodosomethingfortheenvironmenttoprotectchimpanzees.Today,JaneGoodallisoneofthemostfamousprimatologists(灵长类动物学家)intheworld.Shetravelsaroundtheworldeveryyear.Shewantseveryonetoknowanimalsareourfriendsandweshouldprotecttheenvironment.

()57.WhendidGoodallbeginherresearchonchimpanzees?

A.Attheageof10.B.Whenshewas23yearsold.

C.In1960.D.AfterameetinginChicago.

()58.HowwasGoodall’sresearchonchimpanzeesatfirst?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.E*citing.

()59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Goodall’sfavoritebookswereaboutanimalswhenshewasyoung.

B.GoodallbegantobeinterestedinanimalswhenshewasinKenya.

C.ThemeetinginChicagowasaboutanimals.

D.Goodalltravelsaroundtohopeeveryonecoulddosomethingfortheenvironment.

()60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LovelyChimpanzeesB.SaveOurEarth

C.AnimalsAreOurFriendsD.TheGreatPrimatologist—JaneGoodall

四、情景交际〔每题1分，共5分〕

从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。〔其中有两项是多余的〕

A:Whereisyourfather,Tom?

B:Nowhemaybeonhiswayback.

A:OK.Ihavethreeticketsforanactionmovietonight.B:Sorry,Ican’t.

B:Yes,butI’mgoingtomakeamodelplanewithBobtonight.A:Oh,soundsgreat!ThenIwillgotothe

theaterwithyourfather.

61.__________62.___________63.__________64.__________65.___________

五、综合填空〔每空1分，共10分〕

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，依据实际状况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺，〔每空一词,每词只能用一次〕。

Whenwewatchmovieaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallyjustlikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyor

(66)_________places.

Todaytherearealreadyrobots(67)________infactories.Fore*ample,theycanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsagainandagain.(68)________peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.

Somescientistsbelievedthattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytake(69)________ofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsas(70)________.ButscientistJamesWhitethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.Fore*ample,itiseasyforchildrento(71)__________upandknowwheretheyare.Mr.Whitethinksthatrobotswon'tbeabletodothis.Butsomescientists(72)__________.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.

Newrobotswillhavemany(73)__________shapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldown(74)__________peopleinside,snakerobotswillbeabletohelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputersandrocketsseemed(75)_________100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!

66.__________67.___________68.____________69._____________70.____________

71.__________72.___________73.____________74._____________75.____________

六、短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值l0分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:

如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，那么按以下状况改正；此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线画掉；此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。留意:原行没有错的不要改。

Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.76._______________Heisnowforty-fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsof77.______________hardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwas78.______________young,heusedtotellmetheimportancestudy.79.______________FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishe*ceptothersubjects，80.______________

butheusuallygivemesomegoodadviceonhow81.______________tolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtome82.______________butalsoverystrictinme.Withhishelp,I’vemade83.______________greatprogress.Illnevertoforgetwhathetaught84.______________me.Ithinkmyfatherisbestfatherintheworld.85._______________

七、书面表达〔共15分〕

你觉得地球的将来会是怎样的？是会变得更好还是变得更糟？假如某英文论坛上正在就此话题开展争论，请你依据下面提示，将标题补充完整，写一篇短文，谈谈你自己的想法。

提示：

1.当前的环境问题;

2.世界各国人民的努力;

3.你认为地球的将来会怎样

提示词：

environment;beingreatdanger;aroundtheworld;reduce(减削)pollution;reuse(重复运用)paper，savewater…

要求：

1.语句通顺、符合规律，可适当发挥；

2.不少于80词。

TheFutureoftheEarthWillbe___________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

听力部分：

1--5EBACD6-10BCBBA11--15ABCBB16--20BCAAA

21.animals22.live23.filmsrmation25.twelve/12

笔试部分：

语言知识运用：

26--30.CACAA31--35DDDBC36--40DCBAC41--45ABBAC阅读理解：

46--50BBADB51--55CDBAB56--60BCCBD

情景交际：

61--65BAEFD

综合填空：

66.dangerous67.working68.Fewer69.hundreds70.us

71.wake72.disagree73.different74.with75.impossible

改错：

76.was--is77.year--years78.old--older79.加上of80.√

81.give--gives82.good--well83.in--with84.去掉to85.best--thebest