福建省漳州市锦屿中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省漳州市锦屿中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_______.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowing

C.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed参考答案：A2.

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the参考答案：A3.Notuntilhefoundnobodywasintheschool______itwasSunday.A.Davidrealized

B.Daviddidn'trealize

C.didDavidrealize

D.didn'tDavidrealize参考答案：C4.Igottotheofficeearlythatday,________

the7：30trainfromPaddington.A．havingcaught

B．caught

C．tocatch

D．catch参考答案：A5.—MayIknowyournameplease,sir?—_______.A.Justcallmeback

B.I’mLucy

C.That’sallright

D.Oh,no参考答案：B6.Itisalreadywellunderstood

causestheglobalwarming.A.what B.when C.that D.how考点:考查连词辨析

参考答案：7.AsEmersonputsit,____wetraveltheworldovertofindthebeautiful,wemustcarryitwithusorwefinditnot.A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.because参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如爱默生所言，我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.because因为。根据句意可知，这里表示一种转折关系，故选C。8.Commercialandrecreationalfishing______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept

B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep

D.hasdecreased;arekept参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。9.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”intermsof就……来说；inneedof需要；infavorof赞成；inpraiseof表扬，赞扬。10.（2018·江苏）Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.A.where

B.whenC.why

D.how参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。点睛：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句Byboatistheonlywaytogethere提示可知，作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。11.—Ihavebookedaroom________two.

—I’llcheck,sir.A.for B.to C.of D.with参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我已经预定了一个双人房间。这里用介词for表示“为了，供给”，to“到…，去”，of“…的”，with“和…一起”，所以选A。考点：考查介词【答案】【解析】略12.1willbesurprisedifyoucanhaveCalvin,whoisverybusy,______theseticketsforyou.A. buy B.buying

C.bought

D.tobuy参考答案：A13.—Are

there

any

English

story

books

for

us

students

in

the

library?

—There

are

only

a

few,

_______.

A.

if

any

B.

if

have

C.

if

some

D.

if

has参考答案：A14.—I______formorethan30years!

I'mgoingtoretiresoon.—Really?Youdon’tlookadayover40.A.worked

B.havebeenworking

C.hadworked

D.amworking参考答案：B15.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____

__,sir?

—Anapplepie,please．

A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following

参考答案：B略16. I_____gotothesupermarkettopurchasedailynecessities,foritisfarawayfrommyhouse. A.eventually B.constantly C.occasionally D.frequently参考答案：C17.---I’veheardJennyhasjustboughtaBMWX5.

---I______shehassomuchmoney.

A.don’tknow B.didn’tknow C.haven’tknown D.hadn’tknown参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Asisknowntoall,weliveinaworldofgerms（细菌）.Itisimpossibletoavoidexposure.Geneticmakeupsmaygivesomepeople____41____advantageoverothers.However,itdoesnotstoppeoplefrombecomingsick.Allofushavebeenavictimofan____42____(ill)atsomepointinourlives.Moreover,itislikelythatwe____43____(get)sickagaininthefuture.Ourbestchancesofavoidingsickness____44____(be)byexercisingandemployinggood_____45_____(habit).Whilegoodhygieneandexerciseserveasobviousadvicetomostpeople,eating_____46_____(healthy)isnotalwaysobvious.Ifyoucannotdefine“healthy”,thenyourimmunesystemwillbehappy____47____(tell)you.Theimmunesystemisthefoundationofourhealth.Itworksforuseverydaytokeepuswell.Ask_____48_____(you):“Areyoumakingitsjobeasier____49____harder?”Likeanysystem,theimmunesystemisnotdifferent.Ithasatolerancetoo.Ifyoueatunhealthily,yourimmunesystemwillmakeyouawareofit.Takeastepintherightdirection____50____

includingsomehealthyfoodinyourdiet.参考答案：41.an

42.illness

43.willget

44.are

45.habits

46.healthily

47.totell

48.yourself

49.or

50.by本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了，我们居住在一个周围充斥着细菌的世界里，在我们每个人的一生中都会生病，拥有好的卫生习惯、加强锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯可以帮助我们尽量避免细菌的感染。除此之外，免疫系统也在帮助我们抵御外界细菌的感染，维护我们的身体健康。41.考查冠词。“Geneticmakeupsmaygivesomepeople____1____advantageoverothers”分析句子，句子结构完整，不缺少成分，句中使用的是advantage,名词单数形式，因此应该加上冠词。故填an。42.考查名词。“Allofushavebeenavictimofan____2____(ill)atsomepointinourlives”，横线前为不定冠词an，所以横线处只能使用名词形式。故填illness。43.考查动词。“Moreover,itislikelythatwe____3____(get)sickagaininthefuture”，根据横线后的inthefuture,判断为将来时，应与前文谓语动词相对应。故填willget。44.考查动词。“Ourbestchancesofavoidingsickness____4____(be)byexercising”，分析句子，主语为Ourbestchances，chances为名词复数形式，所以谓语动词应与之相对应。故填are。45.考查名词。“employinggood_____5_____(habit)”，good为形容词，后面应该使用名词形式，habit作名词习惯使用时，为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰。故填habits。46.考查副词。“eating_____6_____(healthy)isnotalwaysobvious”，eating为动词，应由副词修饰动词。故填healthily。47.考查不定式。"willbehappy____7____(tell)you"，句子结构完整，不缺少成分，happytodosth.，乐于做某事。故填totell。48.考查物主代词。"Ask_____8_____(you)"，ask为动词，后面应该加人称代词宾格形式。故填yourself。49.考查连接词。"Areyoumakingitsjobeasier____9____harder?"，easier与harder是意义相反的两个词，所以应该用or表示选择关系。故填or。50.考查介词。"Takeastepintherightdirection____10____

includingsomehealthyfoodinyourdiet"，分析句子，including为动名词形式，direction为名词，所以横线处只能填写介词。故填by。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

InSonomaCounty,California,growersareplantinggrapevinesinanewway.Astheyplantthevines,theyaddapackageofwatercalledDRiWATER.Thismethodofplantinggrapevinesalongwiththewatersupplysavestimeandwork.Itgivestheplantenoughwatertokeepgrowing.Theworkerscangoontootherchores.DRiWATERisapackageofjelled(凝结的)water.Itmeltsslowly,wateringtheplantfortwoorthreemonths.DRiWATERisa100%natural,non-poisonousproductusedforthelong-termwateringofplants.Itwasinventedbyawell-knownfoodchemistwhorecognizedthepotentialofafillerproducthewasusingtothickenpeanutbutter.Hetestedandappliedhistheorythatwatercouldbereleasedovertimeasnaturallyoccurringmicrobes(微生物)inthesoilfedonthefillerandreleasedthewaterintothesoil.Theinventor,HaroldJensen,triedforalongtimetogettherightrecipe.Heandhisfamilyworkednightsandweekendstestingdifferentformulas.Jensenfinallyfoundtherightformulaandpatentedit.WhataretheingredientsinDRiWATER?Itismadeupof97.85%water,2%vegetablegum,and0.15%aluminumsulfate.WhentheDRiWATERisplantedinthesoil,thewaterisreleasedasbacteriaeatthejell.BuchananVineyardServiceshasboughttenthousandpackagesofDRiWATER.Theywillplantthejelledwaterwiththeirnewgrapevines.WhataboutcountrieslikeEgyptthathavelargedeserts?MaybeDRiWATERwillhelpgrowtreesinthedesert.TwomilliontreeshavebeenplantednearatownintheSaharaDesert.Twoquartswereplantedwitheachtree.Thetreemustliveonthewaterformonthsuntilitsrootstouchgroundwater.HaroldJensenhopestoseeforests

springupinthedeserts.ThisisthereasonthatheinventedDRiWATER.Seedlings,DRiWATER,anddesertmaybetheperfectfit.49.HowdidHaroldJenseninventDRiWATER?A.Hego